u10 language points(reading)[上学期]
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| 名称 | u10 language points(reading)[上学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 59.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2006-11-27 00:00:00 | ||
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课件25张PPT。unit10
Language pointsPpara 1 I will tell you all (that) I remember and read in my uncle’s notes.(定语从句）
II hope you can use it for the history book that you are writing.我要告诉你我记得的一切和我在我叔叔笔记里看到的内容。2. All (that) he did（定语从句） was wrong
=What he did （主语从句）was wrong
我希望你能把它用在你正在写的历史书上。 他所作的事情都是错误的。（把…用作…)Ppara 2 ?On the 24 th of August 79 AD, between two and three in the afternoon my mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape. 在公元79年8月24日下午两三点钟，我母亲把我叔叔的注意力引向了一股形状异常的云状物.
we watched it rising from a mountain ---at such a distance we couldn't tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我们看着它从山上升起来——如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是唯苏威火山 draw/catch/ attract/ get/ bring/ capture one’s attention to 使某人注意某事
focus one’s attention on; pay/give attention toat a distance “从远处，隔开一段距离”
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
distance n.
In the USA, distance is measured in miles, not kilometres.
Is this distance a result of shyness?
in the distance: far away
keep one’s distance (from)
If I were you, I would keep my distance from that dog.
keep sb. at a distancetell “辨别,识别,看出” 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,与can, could, be able to 连用.
These kittens look exactly alike---- how can you tell which is which.
tell A from B
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother.
tell the difference between A and B
I can’t tell the difference between “watch” and “see”. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. 这样的景象唤醒了叔叔心中的灵感，敦促他走进火山去看个究竟。(1).at hand a: near, close by 在手边,在近处
b: about to happen 即将到来e.g.He lives close_______.
How time flies! Christmas is______.
I haven’t my book_______.
(2) from closer at hand 中 from
用于表示场所的副词或介词前，类似的短语有：
from far and near
from before the war
from under the tablebaaat handat handat hand(3) awake sth in sb 意为 “使某人意识到某事”
这唤醒社会警惕毒品的危害。
____________________________________It awoke the danger of drugs in society.2. sight n. e.g. The flowers are a lovely sight in spring. 情景，景象3. awake v. “引起，激起”, “弄醒,醒来”The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby.e.g. The letter awoke the memory of my childhood.Are the children still awake?adj. “醒着的”表示状态If you catch sight of Peter, please tell me.____________看见 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. (awake是形容词，在本句中作伴随状语.)All the students sat in the classroom, silent. Para 3 Her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius,
And there is no way out except by boat(1).way out (克服困难的)办法,出路e.g: He was trying to think of a _______,
but it was impossible to find one.
Trans:事实上,我肯定那是唯一令人满意的办法.
In fact, I’m sure that’s the only
satisfactory way out.way out (2). lie-lay-lain(位于)(2) except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。
a) 除了在报上读到的以外，我对这件事一无所知。
I know nothing about it _________________________
_____________
b) 除了雨天，大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike
________________________
c) 除了雨天，这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。
The retired worker usually waters his garden everyday
_______________________ except what I have read in the newspaper. except when it rains. except on raining days. (名词性从句） (时间状语从句） (介词短语）She begged him to save her.她恳求他去救她。What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage.一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行现在需要勇气了。call for:（1） “需要” (2) “要求” , “呼吁”
(3)“接（某人）, 取（某物）” This job calls for a lot of time.He called for us to protect the environment.
他呼吁我们保护环境。(call for sb. to do sth.)I’ll call for you at 9 o’clock.He hurried to a place from which others were
fleeing, and held his course directly into danger. 他赶到人们逃离的地点，径直向往危险的地方走去。=wherePara 4 Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now, darker and more, the closer they went.
the more…, the more…
The more you practise, the more perfect you will be.
the ＋比较级…，the +比较级…
The older you are, the poorer your memory (will be).
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.l?????? I don’t think so, because he wrote a report about all he observed during his trip.我想不怕，因为写过一份报告, 讲述了他在旅途中所观察到的情况.There are earthquakes and a rain of
burning rocks was coming down.大地在震动,炙热的岩石如雨点般的落下来. A rain of 起量词的作用,表示burning rocks
数量之多. 下文的a shower of rock
A rain of 雨点般的
A shower of 阵雨般的
Para 4l???He Paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
他停了一会儿，心里面盘算着船长力催促他的时候是否要返回。
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge sb into doing sth.
urge that sb should do sth强烈要求某人做某事
urge sb on 激励某人做某事I urged her to see a doctor She urged that I (should) apologize to him. 经理激励职员更加努力。 The manager urged his staff on. Para 5He had to wait for a wind, blowing the other way than the one that carried my uncle right in.
他要等待合适的风向，此风向与我叔叔来时的相反．
the other way “另一个方向，相反”
He turned the other way when he saw the police coming.
right adv. “径直地，立即地”
The ship went right to the bottom of the river. Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.
upon/on + 表动态的n／v-ing
“在（做某事）时” “一…就…”
他们一到就去找旅馆．
Upon arrival, they went in search of a hotel.
=___________________ , they went in search of a hotel.
看到孩子开始走路了，她很开心．
She was joyful upon/on seeing her child take his first step.
= She was joyful _________________ ____________________________ .
As soon as they arrived as soon as/ the moment
she saw her child take his first step.他一到村庄就开始给受伤的士兵做手术．
On／Upon arriving at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
On/ Upon arrival at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
As soon as he arrived at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
The moment he arrived at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
Hardly did he arrive at the village when
he began to operate on the wounded
soldiers.calm down 使镇静,使平静
come down 跌落；生病；
（从历史上）流传下来 Prices didn’t come down.
I’m afraid I am coming down with
a cold.
The story has come down to us
from ancient times. In order to help the other calm down, he asked to be taken to the baths.为了帮助另一个安静下来，他要求把自己带到浴室去。* He bathed and had dinner, giving everyone the impression （that there was no danger at all . ）
* After dinner my uncle said he wanted to sleep, and it seemed as if he really did so.
同位语从句他洗澡，吃饭， 给人一种没有危险的印象。根本，全然 吃晚饭后，我叔叔说他想睡觉，看样子他真的想睡了。他们讨论该怎办，是留在屋里，还是到外面去试试。(=as though好象,似乎)(宾语从句):* They discussed what to do to stay in the house or to try the open air.Para 6
* They tied pillows on (the) top of their heads as protection against （to protect them against) the shower of rocks.
他们把枕头捆在头上，以保护头部免遭石雨的伤害。
* Then(提前部分) came(谓语) a smell of sulphur(主语), and then flames.( 倒装句)
然后飘来了硫磺味，接着是火焰的气味。5. 在以 now ,then, thus 等副词开头的句子,全部倒装
Now comes your turn to sweep the floor 现在轮到你来扫地了
Thus spoke the President in the meeting 总统在会议上这样说.Then came a smell of sulphur, and then flames.完全倒装
1. 下一个来的是汤姆．
Next _____________.
2. 地上躺着一只生病的狗．
On the ground _________________.
3. 两座大楼间有棵大树．
Between the 2 buildings ______(stand) a tall tree.
4.他走了进来开始上课．
In _________ and the lesson began. came Tomstandslay/lies a sick doghe came若主语为人称代词，则用自然语序（谓语直接放到主语前面）InversionA smell of sulphur, and flames came then.* Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
(When he was)在两位奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来，接着又立刻倒下死了。 Dead ----adj.分词一样可以作做状语修饰 动词, dead 在这里修饰fell downTom said nothing but sat silent smoking 汤姆没讲话,只静静地坐着抽烟Translate:
他们回到家, 又累又饿。
他们都坐在那儿, 沉默着。
They returned home, tired and hungry. He all sat there, silent.
He looked more asleep than dead.与其说他看起来像死了，不如说他更像是睡着了。The pig looks more lovely than stupid.The boy looks more stupid than angry.lovely or stupidstupid or angryHe is more a scholar(学者)than a teacher.More…than…与其说…不如说…
2. More than 超过,胜过,不仅仅(2) less---than 也意为 “与其说······，不如说·······”但意思不同。
She was less hurt than frightened.
______________________________________
b) 与其说我把她当作老师，还不如说我把她当作朋友。
I regard her less as _________________________与其说她受了伤，倒不如说她吓坏了。 my teacher than as my friend.Para 7
You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to a letter, another to write for the public。
one…another 和 one…the other 区别
I have two pens, one is red , the other is blue
I have three pens, one is red, another is blue, and the third is black.It is one thing to do …another to do…
….是一回事，…是另一回事
It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me
to ask you to stay here.1_________ the words written in red: “ help!”
On the wall was B. On the wall have
C. On the wall were D. On the wall has 3They’ve sent a truck to ______ the goods.
A. call on B. call back C. call for D. call up 5 _____ seeing his mother, he couldn’t help crying.
A. In B. With C. Upon D. At2There _____________.
A go you again B. you go again
C. you again go D. do you go again4 I had intended to ______ Mr. Li’s yesterday,
but I was so busy.
A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call up
Language pointsPpara 1 I will tell you all (that) I remember and read in my uncle’s notes.(定语从句）
II hope you can use it for the history book that you are writing.我要告诉你我记得的一切和我在我叔叔笔记里看到的内容。2. All (that) he did（定语从句） was wrong
=What he did （主语从句）was wrong
我希望你能把它用在你正在写的历史书上。 他所作的事情都是错误的。（把…用作…)Ppara 2 ?On the 24 th of August 79 AD, between two and three in the afternoon my mother drew my uncle’s attention to a cloud of unusual size and shape. 在公元79年8月24日下午两三点钟，我母亲把我叔叔的注意力引向了一股形状异常的云状物.
we watched it rising from a mountain ---at such a distance we couldn't tell which one, but we later learnt that it was Mount Vesuvius. 我们看着它从山上升起来——如此远的距离使我们看不出是哪座山，但后来我们得知是唯苏威火山 draw/catch/ attract/ get/ bring/ capture one’s attention to 使某人注意某事
focus one’s attention on; pay/give attention toat a distance “从远处，隔开一段距离”
At a distance of six miles you can’t see much.
distance n.
In the USA, distance is measured in miles, not kilometres.
Is this distance a result of shyness?
in the distance: far away
keep one’s distance (from)
If I were you, I would keep my distance from that dog.
keep sb. at a distancetell “辨别,识别,看出” 通常用于否定句和疑问句中,与can, could, be able to 连用.
These kittens look exactly alike---- how can you tell which is which.
tell A from B
Can you tell Tom from his twin brother.
tell the difference between A and B
I can’t tell the difference between “watch” and “see”. The sight of it awoke the scientist in my uncle to go and see it from closer at hand. 这样的景象唤醒了叔叔心中的灵感，敦促他走进火山去看个究竟。(1).at hand a: near, close by 在手边,在近处
b: about to happen 即将到来e.g.He lives close_______.
How time flies! Christmas is______.
I haven’t my book_______.
(2) from closer at hand 中 from
用于表示场所的副词或介词前，类似的短语有：
from far and near
from before the war
from under the tablebaaat handat handat hand(3) awake sth in sb 意为 “使某人意识到某事”
这唤醒社会警惕毒品的危害。
____________________________________It awoke the danger of drugs in society.2. sight n. e.g. The flowers are a lovely sight in spring. 情景，景象3. awake v. “引起，激起”, “弄醒,醒来”The sound of the doorbell awoke the baby.e.g. The letter awoke the memory of my childhood.Are the children still awake?adj. “醒着的”表示状态If you catch sight of Peter, please tell me.____________看见 One woman was lying in bed, awake, listening to the rushing wind. (awake是形容词，在本句中作伴随状语.)All the students sat in the classroom, silent. Para 3 Her house lay at the foot of Vesuvius,
And there is no way out except by boat(1).way out (克服困难的)办法,出路e.g: He was trying to think of a _______,
but it was impossible to find one.
Trans:事实上,我肯定那是唯一令人满意的办法.
In fact, I’m sure that’s the only
satisfactory way out.way out (2). lie-lay-lain(位于)(2) except 后面可以接名词、代词、介词短语或从句。
a) 除了在报上读到的以外，我对这件事一无所知。
I know nothing about it _________________________
_____________
b) 除了雨天，大多数中国人一般都骑自行车上班。
Most of the Chinese people usually go to work by bike
________________________
c) 除了雨天，这位退休工人每天都在花园里浇水。
The retired worker usually waters his garden everyday
_______________________ except what I have read in the newspaper. except when it rains. except on raining days. (名词性从句） (时间状语从句） (介词短语）She begged him to save her.她恳求他去救她。What started out as a trip for knowledge now called for courage.一次初衷为寻求知识的旅行现在需要勇气了。call for:（1） “需要” (2) “要求” , “呼吁”
(3)“接（某人）, 取（某物）” This job calls for a lot of time.He called for us to protect the environment.
他呼吁我们保护环境。(call for sb. to do sth.)I’ll call for you at 9 o’clock.He hurried to a place from which others were
fleeing, and held his course directly into danger. 他赶到人们逃离的地点，径直向往危险的地方走去。=wherePara 4 Ash and bits of rock that were burnt black were falling onto the ship now, darker and more, the closer they went.
the more…, the more…
The more you practise, the more perfect you will be.
the ＋比较级…，the +比较级…
The older you are, the poorer your memory (will be).
The harder you work, the greater progress you will make.l?????? I don’t think so, because he wrote a report about all he observed during his trip.我想不怕，因为写过一份报告, 讲述了他在旅途中所观察到的情况.There are earthquakes and a rain of
burning rocks was coming down.大地在震动,炙热的岩石如雨点般的落下来. A rain of 起量词的作用,表示burning rocks
数量之多. 下文的a shower of rock
A rain of 雨点般的
A shower of 阵雨般的
Para 4l???He Paused for a moment wondering whether to turn back as the captain urged him.
他停了一会儿，心里面盘算着船长力催促他的时候是否要返回。
urge sb to do sth催促某人做某事
urge sb into doing sth.
urge that sb should do sth强烈要求某人做某事
urge sb on 激励某人做某事I urged her to see a doctor She urged that I (should) apologize to him. 经理激励职员更加努力。 The manager urged his staff on. Para 5He had to wait for a wind, blowing the other way than the one that carried my uncle right in.
他要等待合适的风向，此风向与我叔叔来时的相反．
the other way “另一个方向，相反”
He turned the other way when he saw the police coming.
right adv. “径直地，立即地”
The ship went right to the bottom of the river. Upon arrival, my uncle hugged Pompy and tried to give him courage.
upon/on + 表动态的n／v-ing
“在（做某事）时” “一…就…”
他们一到就去找旅馆．
Upon arrival, they went in search of a hotel.
=___________________ , they went in search of a hotel.
看到孩子开始走路了，她很开心．
She was joyful upon/on seeing her child take his first step.
= She was joyful _________________ ____________________________ .
As soon as they arrived as soon as/ the moment
she saw her child take his first step.他一到村庄就开始给受伤的士兵做手术．
On／Upon arriving at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
On/ Upon arrival at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
As soon as he arrived at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
The moment he arrived at the village, he
began to operate on the wounded soldiers.
Hardly did he arrive at the village when
he began to operate on the wounded
soldiers.calm down 使镇静,使平静
come down 跌落；生病；
（从历史上）流传下来 Prices didn’t come down.
I’m afraid I am coming down with
a cold.
The story has come down to us
from ancient times. In order to help the other calm down, he asked to be taken to the baths.为了帮助另一个安静下来，他要求把自己带到浴室去。* He bathed and had dinner, giving everyone the impression （that there was no danger at all . ）
* After dinner my uncle said he wanted to sleep, and it seemed as if he really did so.
同位语从句他洗澡，吃饭， 给人一种没有危险的印象。根本，全然 吃晚饭后，我叔叔说他想睡觉，看样子他真的想睡了。他们讨论该怎办，是留在屋里，还是到外面去试试。(=as though好象,似乎)(宾语从句):* They discussed what to do to stay in the house or to try the open air.Para 6
* They tied pillows on (the) top of their heads as protection against （to protect them against) the shower of rocks.
他们把枕头捆在头上，以保护头部免遭石雨的伤害。
* Then(提前部分) came(谓语) a smell of sulphur(主语), and then flames.( 倒装句)
然后飘来了硫磺味，接着是火焰的气味。5. 在以 now ,then, thus 等副词开头的句子,全部倒装
Now comes your turn to sweep the floor 现在轮到你来扫地了
Thus spoke the President in the meeting 总统在会议上这样说.Then came a smell of sulphur, and then flames.完全倒装
1. 下一个来的是汤姆．
Next _____________.
2. 地上躺着一只生病的狗．
On the ground _________________.
3. 两座大楼间有棵大树．
Between the 2 buildings ______(stand) a tall tree.
4.他走了进来开始上课．
In _________ and the lesson began. came Tomstandslay/lies a sick doghe came若主语为人称代词，则用自然语序（谓语直接放到主语前面）InversionA smell of sulphur, and flames came then.* Helped by two slaves he stood up, and immediately fell down dead.
(When he was)在两位奴隶的帮助下，他站了起来，接着又立刻倒下死了。 Dead ----adj.分词一样可以作做状语修饰 动词, dead 在这里修饰fell downTom said nothing but sat silent smoking 汤姆没讲话,只静静地坐着抽烟Translate:
他们回到家, 又累又饿。
他们都坐在那儿, 沉默着。
They returned home, tired and hungry. He all sat there, silent.
He looked more asleep than dead.与其说他看起来像死了，不如说他更像是睡着了。The pig looks more lovely than stupid.The boy looks more stupid than angry.lovely or stupidstupid or angryHe is more a scholar(学者)than a teacher.More…than…与其说…不如说…
2. More than 超过,胜过,不仅仅(2) less---than 也意为 “与其说······，不如说·······”但意思不同。
She was less hurt than frightened.
______________________________________
b) 与其说我把她当作老师，还不如说我把她当作朋友。
I regard her less as _________________________与其说她受了伤，倒不如说她吓坏了。 my teacher than as my friend.Para 7
You can pick out the important bits, for it is one thing to write a letter, another to write history, one thing to a letter, another to write for the public。
one…another 和 one…the other 区别
I have two pens, one is red , the other is blue
I have three pens, one is red, another is blue, and the third is black.It is one thing to do …another to do…
….是一回事，…是另一回事
It is one thing for you to stay here, another for me
to ask you to stay here.1_________ the words written in red: “ help!”
On the wall was B. On the wall have
C. On the wall were D. On the wall has 3They’ve sent a truck to ______ the goods.
A. call on B. call back C. call for D. call up 5 _____ seeing his mother, he couldn’t help crying.
A. In B. With C. Upon D. At2There _____________.
A go you again B. you go again
C. you again go D. do you go again4 I had intended to ______ Mr. Li’s yesterday,
but I was so busy.
A. call at B. call on C. call for D. call up