课件39张PPT。WelcomeUnit 8 First AidWarming up & Speakinghousemoneycarlifejob…?What is the most important in our life?Life is precious,
however,
Life is also weak!Nowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What words can you think of when we
talk about accidents and First Aid?chokeburncutcalmAccident
First aid… …electricitybleeddrownUnconsciousness失去知觉)First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found.? Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid; you don't have to be a doctor.What's first-aid?First Aid QuizWhat should you do if you find a person
who has stopped breathing?
A. Run and find help.
B. Try to start his/her breathing.
2.What should you do if you find a person
with a knife in his/her back?
A. Leave the knife in.
B. Pull the knife out.3.What should you do if you find a person
whose leg is bleeding?
Tie a piece of cloth round the leg above
the bleeding point.
B. Press firmly on the bleeding point using
a clean handkerchief.4.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
A. Make the poison throw up.
B. Take the person and the poison
containers to a hospital at once5.What should you do if you find a person who has been hurt in a car accident?
Leave him/her in the car.
B. Pull him/her out of the car.
6.What should you do if you find a person trapped under a car?
A. Try to pull him/her out.
B. Find enough people to lift the car safely.How to deal with common injuriesA quiz about first aid:Check to see if he /she is breathingTry to start his /her breathingWhat would you do if you find a person who is drowning?A quiz about first aid:Call for a doctor
or an ambulanceNever pull her out
of the carFind enough people to
lift the car safely and
take her to hospital at
onceWhat would you do if you find a person who is run over by a car?A quiz about first aid:Call 119 first and tell
them the exact
address on the phone.If someone is badly
burnt, we should call
120 to ask for an
ambulance.What would you do if you find a house is on fire?A quiz about first aid:Try to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.What should you do if you find a person whose leg is bleeding?A quiz about first aid:What should you do if you find a person with a piece of glass in his / her arm?Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.If the cut is not serious, we can wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.A quiz about first aid:What should you do if a person has been bitten by an animal?Wash the wound then
cover the bite with a
clean bandage, then
send him to hospital. First aid, if it is quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.Why is first-aid important?Life or deathWhat could we do to prevent these accidents?Never swim in dangerous waters alone.Always be careful while driving, riding or walking.Never leave lamps or candles burning in your room.Be careful with all kinds of sharp things.Never talk or laugh when eating.Be careful with all kinds of sharp things.quiz
Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air.
咖啡因对气管扩张有效。2.You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening(闪电), or you might get a shock(打击).
True
False
3. The best way to treat a hurt ankle(踝关节) is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(电热垫) around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.4. If you get a nosebleed(鼻出血), gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
True
False此举会使血流进喉咙,易造成窒息。5. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(涂,擦) some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 6. To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.
True
False
7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
Call 120
Perform CPR(心肺复苏)Task 2. Discussion:How to prevent us from being injured
at home?Electricity:wire: n. 电线, 电缆● Make sure that
electric wires are safe
and that children
can’t touch them.
● Don’t play with
electrical equipment.If a pan of oil catches fire, turn off the gas and cover the pan quickly.Cooking:Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110, 119 and 120.Don’t put medicines within reach of children.medicineNever leave small things a baby can put in its mouth on the floor or table.Small thingsladdersNever use ladders on a wet or smooth floor.Don’t forget to phone 120 and 110 whenever necessary!Make sure that everyone in your family knows how to call 110, 119 and 120. never go back to fetch money or treasures; never take a lift…What should you do in this situation? Call 119, call 120, give first aid, save yourself…Dos Don’ts SpeakingWork in pairs. Use the following useful expressions to describe some pictures and tell each other what you should do and should not do.Useful expressions You should always…
You must…
You ought to…
You have to…
Make sure that… You should not…
You must never…
You should never…
Please don’t…
Never… see you