定语从句专项练习
一.
1．The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days.（全国03 2004 .28）
A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which
2. George Orwell, _______ was Eric Arthur, wrote many political novels and essays. （北京，2004.26）
A. the real name B. what his real name
C. his real name D. whose real name
3. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. （北京2004.34）
A. It B. As C. That D. What
4．There was time I hated to go to school .（湖北2004.23）
A．a; that B．a; when C．the; that D．the ; when
5．There are two buildings , stands nearly a hundred feet high .（湖北2004. 25）
A．the larger B．the larger of them
C．the larger one that D．the larger of which
6．What surprised me was not what he said but he said it . （湖南2004 29）
A．the way B．in the way that
C．in the way D．the way which
7. Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do. (湖南2004 21)
A. anything B. something
C. everything D. nothing
8. I work in a business _________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance.（湖南2004 23）
A. how B. which
C. where D. that
9. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. （江苏2004 33 ）
A. Which B. When
C. What D. As
10．The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year , 80% are sold abroad .（全国 2004 35）
A．of which B．which of C．of them D．of that
11. The English play _______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.（全国2004 23）
A. for which B. at which
C. in which D. on which
12. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.
A. where B. which C. when D. that
13. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom
14．—Is that the small town you often refer to
—Right, just the one you know I used to work for years.（福建2005 35 ） A．that B．which C．where D．what
15. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ______ people were eaten by the tiger. (广东 2005 35)
A. in which B. by which C. which D. that
16．Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be. (湖北2005 29)
A．who B．that C．what D．which
17. The place _______ the bridge is supposed to be built should be________the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. (江苏 2005 32 )
A. which; where B. at which; which
C. at which; where D. which; in which
18．The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ______ they are being trained. （江西 2005 25 ）
A．in that B．for that C．in which D．for which
19．I walked in our garden, _______ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. （辽宁 2005 28 ）
A．which B．when C．where D．that
20．Do you have any idea ________ is actually going on in the classroom （辽宁 2005 29 ）
A．that B．what C．as D．which
21. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. （山东2005 30 ）
A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this
22. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from _______effects the people are still suffering. （天津 2005 13 ）
A. that B. whose C. those D. what
Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江2005 2 ) A．which B．that C．this D．it
24. _________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. (浙江2005 17 )
A．When B．After C．As D．Since
25. Mark was a student at this university from 1999 to 2003, ____ , he studied very hard and was made Chairman of the Students' Union. ( 重庆 2005 32 )
A. during which time B. for which time C. during whose time D. by that time
26．I have many friends , some are businessmen . （全国02 2005 24 ）
A．of them B．from which C．who of D．of whom
二. 用定语从句翻译下列句子。
1） 这就是我最喜欢的那本杂志。
2） 这是我曾经住过的村庄。
3） 正在唱歌的女孩是我的同学。
4） 全心全意为人民的人应当受到尊重。
5） 应当做的事情都已经做了。
6） 他失败的原因是他粗心大意。
7） 他用来写字的钢笔丢了。
8） 你去过毛泽东出生的那间小屋吗？
9） 今天下午我们要去看你们参观过的照片展。
10） 老师把老外介绍给我，他就是著名的教授。
三 句型比较
1．①The man she married last year was a soldier.
A whom B to whom C with whom D．whose
②The man she was married was a soldier．
A whom B to whom C with whom D who
2．①The reason she gave up teaching was her serious illness．
A for that B for which C which D．why
②The reason he was dismissed is not difficult to explain.
A that B for which C which D for that
3．①The day she spent with us was never to be forgotten.
A．/ B．on which C when D．in which
②The day she played with us was never to be forgotten.
A. that B. when C. which D. /
4. ① Is this the factory you visited last week
A where B which C. to which D. in which
② Is this factory you visited last week
A. that B which C in which D. the one
5. ① The house window faces south is for the doctor.
A. which B. that C. whose D. of which
② The house faces south is for the doctor.
A. which B. whose C. who D. where
6. ① She brought forward a plan we couldn’t agree.
A. that B. which C / D. to which
② She brought forward a plan we couldn’t accept.
A. / B. for which C. to which D .of which
7. ① The invention she spent 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which B. / C. on which D. when
②The invention took her 2 years will do well to the world.
A. which B. / C. on which D. it
8. ① The English subject, I do well , is important in middle schools.
A which B that C in which D. at which
②The English subject , I have mastered well , is important in middle school.
A / B at which C that D in which
9. ①Tom, I went to the concert , is a friend of mine.
A whom B who C with which D whose
②Tom， bicycle 1 went to the concert，is a friend of mine．
A whom B who C whose D on whose
10．①The place you visited during your holidays is where I used to be for years
A where B which C in which D．to which
②The place you stayed for 3 years is where an ancient city used to be.
A where B which C that D to which
11．①She will fly to Washington， is the capital of the U．S．
A that B where C which D in which
②She will fly to Washington， she can enjoy herself．
A where B that C which D ／
12．①The story happened on a day the weather was wet and cold．
A when B which C in which D on when
②The story happened on a day was wet and cold．
A then B on which C which D ／
13．①The sun heats the earth， we all know．
A that B which C as D where
②The sun heats the earth， makes it possible to grow crops．
A which B that C as D where
14．①Tom， we had expected，got the 1st place in the competition(比赛)．
A as B which C whom D who
②Tom， we had expected to help us，didn’t even show his face .
A as B whom C that D which
四. 单项选择题：
1. I, ___your good friend, will try my best to help you out.
A. who is B. who am C. that is D. which am
2. The old man has two sons, ___are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of who C. both of whom D. both of they
3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom
4. I can tell you ___he told me last week.
A. all which B. all what C. that all D. all that
5. Is oxygen the only gas ___helps fire burn
A. that B./ C. which D. what
6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.
A. that B./ C. which D. it
7. This is the museum ____we saw an exhibition the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. in that
8. This museum is ___you visited the other day.
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
9. This is the museum ___you saw the other day.
A. that B. where C. in which D. in that
10. It is the third time ___late this month.
A. that you arrived B. when you arrived
C. that you’ve arrived D. when you’ve arrived
11. It was in 1969___the American astronaut succeeded in landing
on the moon.
A. that B. which C. in which D. when
12..We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.
A. when B. which C. in which D. during which
13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____I left ten years ago
A. where B. which C. that D. when
14. He has left Beijing, ___a meeting is to be held.
A. when B. where C. as D. which
15. This is the very place ___I’m wishing to live in.
A. where B. which C. that D. in which
16.I have bought the same dress ____she is wearing.
A. as B. that C. which D than
17.Can you solve such problems ___raised by the audience
A. what were B. as were C. that were D. which were
18.The reason ___he didn’t come was ____he was injured.
A. that, because B. why, that C. why, because D. that, that
19.He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
20.His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.
A. when B. which C. as D. that
21.___is natural, he married Mary.
A. It B. What C. Which D. As
22.The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.
A. most of them B. most of which C. which most D. that most
23.All___is needed is a supply of oil.
A. the thing B. that C. what D. which
24.He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.
A. these B. those C. that D. which
25.In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ______she could turn for help.
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
26. This is one of the means ____the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.
A. by which B. by that C. through which D. through that
27. The place ___you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.
A. in which B. at which C. where D. which
28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to
work many years ago.
A. where, where B. where, which C. which, where D. that, which
29. Don’t do such things ___you are not sure about.
A. that B. which C. as D. what
30. Rober is good at language, ____we all know.
A. because B. for C. as D. since
五．改错
1．Is this the book your father bought it for you
2．Who is the comrade you talked with him
3．Have you been to the place where she works there
4．They are talking about the people and the things which they saw on their way home．
5．This is the very thing which I can tell you．
6．Is this all what you Wahl to say
7．Shanghai is the biggest cit y，that has a population of more than ten million．
8．Which is the clock which is made in China
9．Who is the man who is speaking to your mother
10．I shall never forget the days when I spent with you·
11．He has written a book．the name of it I have forgotten．
12．Father came back on April 4th when was my birthday．
1 3．Is this factory which you set up yourselves
1 4．Is this the city where you visited last year
15．This is the necklace for which she is looking．
1 6．Do you still remember the day which you joined the Party
1 7．This is the boy his handwriting is the best in our class
18．It was the meeting which importance I didn’t know．
1 9．My father，that has been away recently, wants to see you．
20．He has three sons，two of them are music lovers．
21．As you know it，he has left for America．
22．Miss Li，who you met，is our English teacher．
23．The computer center，that was opened last year，is very large．
24．My pen which writes smoothly was given to me by my sister．
25．Those who wants to see the film put up your hands．
26．Those have seen the film think highly of it．
27．That is the way which they work．
28. I have made the same mistakes like you have．
29．Here is, so big a stone as no one can move it．
30．The news which a war broke out in the Middle East surprised us.
一 1-5 ADBBD 6-10 ABCDA 11-15 CADCA 16-20 DCDCB 21-26 CBACAD
二 1. This is the magazine I like best.
2. This is the village where I used to live.
3. The girl who is singing is one of my classmates.
4. Those who serve the people heart and soul should be respected.
5. Everything that should be done has been done.
6. The reason why he failed is his carelessness.
7. The pen with which he writes is lost.
8. Have you ever been to the small house in which Chairman Mao once lived.
9. This afternoon we’ll go to see the photo show that you have visited.
10. The teacher introduced me the foreign guest, who is a famous professor.
三句型比较1
1-5 AB BD,B AB BD CA 6-10DA CA CA CD BA
11-14 CA A C CA AB
四 答案：1－5 BCCDA 6-10CCDAC 11-15ABBBC
16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC
五.改错答案与分析：
1．去掉it。因为被省去的关系代词是从句中谓
语动词的宾语。
2．去掉him。
3．去掉there，因为关系副词是从句中的状语。
4．改which为that。
5．改which为that，先行词被only，very，a11，
much，little，few，nobody，no one，anybody，some—
body，everything，nothing，anything以及形容词最高
级、序数词所修饰时，关系代词用th。t。
6．改what为that。
7．改that为which，在非限制性定语从句中，修
饰物用which。
8．改第二个which为that，以免重复。
9．改后面的who为that，以免重复。
10．改when为which或that，用作spent的宾语。
11．改the name of it为the name of which。
12．改when为which，作从句的主语。
13．改which为the one。
14．改where为which或that，作visit的宾语。
15．100k for是短语动词，不能拆开使用。
第一部分语法知识
16．改which为when。
17．改his为whose。
18．改which为whose。
19．改tllat为who，非限制性定语从句，表示人的
主格时用who。
20．改two of them为two of whom
21．去掉it，因为as在此句中是关系代词，作
know的宾语。
22．改who为whom，非限制性定语从句。表示
人的宾格。
23．改that为which。
24．改My为The，限制性定语从句的先行词不
用物主代词和指示代词修饰。
25．改wants为want。
26．Those后面加who。
27．改which为that或in which．也可省去
which。
28．改like为as，定语从句中主句中有the same．
such。as，so时，关联词用as。
29．改as为that，that是从属连词引导状语从
句；或去掉句中的it。
30．改which为that，这是同位语从句，不是定语定语从句
一、定语从句
1．定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关联词。
2．定语从句在选择关联词that 与which时，常常容易出错，所以应记住什么时候只能用that，什么时候只能用which.
（1）．只能用 that 的情况归纳4种：即先得词被序数词最高级修饰过；先行词为all 、everything、nothing等不定代词；先行词同时是人和物并列时；最后先行词分别被the only 、the very the same、the last 修饰。请看下列四组例句，注意其先行词：
①．The first thing that we should do is to work out a plan .
②．I t almost seemed as if the good man were trying to teach us all that he knew at this lesson .
③．Later my father and Mr. Crosset talked for about half an four of things and persons that they remembered in school.
④．This is the very dictionary that I want to find .
（2）．只用which is 情况有两种情况：一是非限制性定语从句，关联词要用which；二是做介词宾语时只能用which。请看下列两组例句：
I said nothing , which made him more angry .
I have the book about which you are talking .
三、在定语从句的非限制性定语中，which 和as 是容易混淆的。在很多情况下两者兼可互换，但在下列情况中不可互换：
1、通常As 可以放在整句的句首，而which，只能在逗号之后，as 本身含有“正如”，as 在定语从句中既可是主语也可做宾语
As appear from her paper ,she has read widely in Romantic literature.
She is remarkable, as I have told you .
2、 which 在做非限制性定语从句关联词时可以无明确先行词，指前句整个的意思，如：She has married again, which surprises us .
四、在定语从句中，许多人往往分不清all that 和what, what 实际上只引导名词性从句，它相当于all that两个字，例如：
All that I know is that he has made up his mind to heave the country for a new place.
= what I know is that ……
定语从句
知识要点：
一、限定性定语从句：
种类 先行词 关联词 例句 说明
定 语 从 句 （人）在从句中做主语或宾语 物在从句中做主语或宾语 who which This is the doctor who saved the boy’s life .这就是救了孩子生命的医生。She is the new student whom I want to introduce to you .她就是我要介绍给你的新学生Please pass me the book which is lying on the table.请递给我摆在桌上的那本书。The novel which Tom bought is very interesting.汤姆买的小说很有意思。Can you lend me the magazine about which you talked yesterday 你能把昨天谈到的那本杂志借给我吗？ who在从句中做主语whom在从句中做宾语，口语中who可以代替whom，也可以被省去，但做介词宾语时只能用whom which在从句中做主语。which充当宾语时可以省去。 which做介词宾语不可省
种类 先行词 关联词 例 句 说 明
定语从句 人或物的 whose The professor whose daughter teaches you English is Dr. Williams那位教授是威廉斯他的女儿教你英语。The professor, the daughter of whom teaches you English is Dr. Williams. The bike whose brake was damaged has now been repaired.那辆坏了闸的自行车现在已经修好了。=The bike the brake of which was damaged has now been repaired whose在从句中做定语指某人的也可以用…of whom代替whose 指物时也可以用…of which 代替 whose
人 或 that The woman that is playing the piano is Miss Zhang.正在弹钢琴的那位妇女是张小姐。I’d like to see the films that are just on show.我想看那些刚上映的电影。 that指人做主语 that指物做主语
种类 先行词 关联词 例 句 说 明
物 all, little much和some,any every ,no 构成的合成代词 人或物 that that They talked for about an hour of things and persons that they remember in the school. 他们谈起他们所记得起的学校里的人和事，谈了大约有半个小时。I’ll tell you all(that )I know about it .我要告诉你我所知道这件事的一切情况。Is there anything (that) I can do for you 有什么我可以帮助做的事吗？I’ve brought everything (that )you need.我把你需要的东西都拿来了。 This is the best film that I have seen .这是我看过的最好的一部电影。The first place that we’ll visit is Beijing Library.我们要参观的第一个地方是北京图书馆 先行词分别表示人和物，关系代词要用that，不用who或which先行词表示物，关系代词用that不用which, 在从句中做宾语可省去 。如果先行词是人时，关系代词不受制约，用that或who (whom)均可 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时定语从句用that引导。
定 语 从 句 人 或 物 that He is the only person that is believable.他是唯一可靠的人。John is the very person that she wants to see.约翰正是她要见的人。Who is the man that is talking with Tom 正在和汤姆谈话的人是谁？Which of the books that you bought is easy to read 你买的那些书中哪一本容易读。 先行词被the only, the very,the same 等修饰时用关系代词that. 当主句以who、which开头的特殊疑问句时，定语从句要用that
时 间 when He came at a time when we. needed him most.他在我们最需要的时候来了。We’ll never forget the day when the People’s Republic of China was founded.我们永远不会忘记中华人民共和国成立的那一天。 在定语从句中作时间状语
注：先行词是time, minute, moment, next tim很少用关系副词when,可用that 但通常省去。
地点 where This is the room where he put up for the night.这就是他渡过夜晚的那房子。 在定语从句中作地点状语
原因理由 why I know the reason why she studies so well .我知道她学习好的原因。 在定语从句中作原因状语
（2）非限制性定语从句
种类 先行词 关联词 例 句 说 明
非 限 制 性 定 语 从 句
人 物 没有固定的先行词而是一个句子 whowhom which which as George ,who is my classmate, has won a scholarship.乔治获得了奖学金，他是我的同学。Dr. Li , whom I know very well, will come here tomorrow.李大夫明天将来这儿，我跟他很熟悉。I gave him a New Year card ,which he enjoyed very much.我给他一张贺年卡，他很喜欢它。He studies hard at school when he was young, which leads to his success in his later life .他年轻时在校学习努力，这导致了他后来生活中的成功。He gets up early ，as is always his habit.他总是早起床，这是他的习惯。John was admitted into the college, as we had expected.约翰被大学录取了，这是我们期待的。The earth ,as is known to all ,is round.人人皆知，地球是圆的。 who, whom不能省去，也不能用that代替 which指物，不可省去，也不能用that代替 which作主语指它前面的整个句子，不可用that代替，强调结果。 as指全句，在从句中做主语。 as指全句意思，在从句中做宾语。 as引导的定语从句可以放在句首，句中或句末。
This is the same book as I lost yesterday.这本书与我昨天丢失的那本书一样。 用于the same… as, such… as ,as…as等结构中。
（3）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别
限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句
从句与先行词的关系 从句是先行词不可缺少的定语，如果省去，主句的意思就会不完整或不明确。 从句只是对先行词的附加说明，如果省去,主句的意思仍然清楚或完整
标 点 从句和主句之间不用逗号分开 从句和主句之间通常用逗号分开
关系代词 指人who (that) whom指物which (that)人和物whose关系代词在从句中作宾语时可以省去 指人who（作主语）whom（做宾语）指物which人和物的whose关系代词一般不可省
修饰 从句只修饰一个名词或代词 可以修饰一个名词或代词也可修饰整个主句
翻译 定语从句译在被修饰词的前面 定语从句通常被译成另一个独立的句子
