unit 17-18[下学期]
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课件36张PPT。Unit 17-18Key phrases 1. make a contribution to 2. as to
3. reach one’s goal 4. get used to
5. play a role in 6. adjust oneself to
7. in more than one way 8. compete in 9. compete for 10. break away from 11. be ware of 12. be similar to
13. be connected with 14. now that
15. after all 16. be willing to do
17. take part in 18. come up with 19. by hand 20. allow forMr. Smith is a warm-hearted man, he _____________help others.
2. Don’t worry about your son. ________, he is 18 years old.
3. ________everyone is here. Let’s begin our meeting.
4. Jack said he know nothing about the matter and was not _______________it.
5. Your car ___________mine, but not the same.is willing toAfter allNow thatconnected withis similar to6. You’d __________where your mistakes were.
7. The prisoner _______________his guards.
8. There are so many athletes ____________ this game.
9. He has __________________
the new school life.
10. Try to work out this problem in _______________ way. be ware ofbroke away fromcompeting inadjusted himself tomore than one11. I have been here for days. I have ___________the weather.
12.A teacher ____ _key _____in learning.
13. Work hard, and you’ll ______________ some day.
14. Has everything been ____________in your plan?
15. Alr John son has been teaching for 30 years. He ______________________his school.got used toplay a rolereach your goalallowed formade a contribution to考点荟萃You should understand the traffic rule by now. you’ve had it ____often enough. (2005)
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
2. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______went wrong again. (2007)
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired金题引路:考点1考点归纳: have sb do sth = make /let sb do sth
让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing 让某人一直做某事
(某事处于某种状态)
否定形式— “不允许或容忍某人干…”
have sth/sb done= get sth done
过去分词做宾补: 让别人干某事
使某人/某物遭受……
使得某人(物) 被…… have “有” “ 拥有”可构成 have sth to do 结构,其中为to do 不定式作定语,且
主语亲自干这件事时用主动: have sth to do
不是主语亲自干时用被动: have sth to be done
e.g.
I’ll go to the post office, because I have a letter to post. Do you have a letter to be posted?过关练习It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire ________all night long. (burn)
2. Whom would you rather have ____ to see the film with you? (go)
3. I’ll go to shanghai next week. Do you have anything _____________to your daughter? (take)
4. I'm sorry to know that he had his arm _________in the car accident. (injure) burninggo to be takeninjured金题引路:考点2As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ____ what I was expecting. Then I ___ that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. (2005)
A. realized B. remembered
C. imagined D. supposed 2. – Can you imagine Mike ____across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
--We all imagine him ____ a brave and determined person. (2007)
A. to sail; being B. sailing; to be
C. sailing’ being D. to sail ; to be 考点归纳: imagine
imagine sth
imagine doing sth
imagine + wh-clause
imagine + that clause
imagine sb to be
imagine sb doing
Wh-+do you imagine…?
I imagine so.
I don’t imagine so.
I imagine not.想象,料想,猜想,以为,感觉想象某东西想象做….想象…认为…认为某人是…想象某人干某事的情景你认为…吗?我认为是这样我认为不是这样过关练习Imagine yourself _____(be) on a lonely island.
2. Can you imagine him___________ (become) famous as an actor?
3. I can’t imagine me/my __________ (marry) a girl of that sort.
4. Does anybody ____such a little girl inventing this kind of machine?
A. suppose B. hope C. expect D. imagine to bebecomingmarrying金题引路:考点3--____for the glass!
--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (2004)
A. Look out B. Walk out
C. Go out D. Set out
2. –You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
--No, I’m just a bit tired. (2003)
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy考点归纳: look
look at sb/sth
look as if…
look like sb/sth
look sb up and down
look sb in the face
look sb into silence vi.看,注意看,看起来,好象,显得
vt.用眼睛表达
n. 看瞧; 表情,神态; 外貌,长相看着某人/物看起来好象看起来像…上下打量着某人直视某人的脸用眼神让某人安静下来 look out
look down on (upon)
look on
look round
look through
look up
look for
look after
look on …as
look into
look forward to sth当心轻视旁观环顾浏览查找寻找照看把…当作…研究;调查盼望 look out for cars (electricity)
look up …in a dictionary
take/have a look at sb/sth
judge a person by his looks
look strong/ happy当心汽车(触电)在字典里找看一下某人/物以貌取人看上去健壮(高兴) 注意: look 可表示动作 “看,瞧”, 也可做系动词,表示主体 “看上去,看起来”处于某种状态,之后常跟形容词做表语,类似的系动词还有 sound, smell, taste, feel(摸起来)等过关练习如果你不小心,就会伤着自己.
2. Would you go to the station and ____for Mr Hill?
A. look out B. look up
C. look after D. look at
3. The boy ____the stranger in the face, ____rather annoyed.
looked; looking B. looked at; looked
C. looking; looked D. looking; looking atIf you don’t look out , you’ll hurt yourself. 金题引路:考点4A man is being questioned in relation to the ____ murder last night. (2004)
A. advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
2. He ___to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. (2007)
A. succeeded B. attempted
C. advised D. offered考点归纳: attempt
attempt sdj.
an attempted murder/suicide
attempt to do sth =try to do sth
=seek to do sth
make an escape from the prison
make on one’s first… attempt
an attempt to do sth
make an attempt at doing sth n. 企图;试图
vt. 试图;企图(后接不定式)未遂的, 意图的杀人自杀未遂尝试做某事企图越狱第一次尝试试图做某事试图做某事注意: attempt to do sth =try to do sth
=seek to do sth
manage to do sth
过关练习他尝试着学滑雪.
2.他不打算获得医学学位了.He made no attempt to take medical degree.He made an attempt to learn to ski.尝试做某事(不一定成功)尝试做某事(往往获得成功)3. –Tom failed in all his ____ to climb the mountain.
--What a shame!
A. attempts B. pains
C. strength D. power
4. –I think I can’t achieve my aims.
--In my opinion, you shouldn’t _____ such a difficult task.
A. attempt B. have attempted
C. manage D. have managed 金题引路:考点51.We’re busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us for not being able to say goodbye to you. (2005) (改错)
2. Upon graduation from school, how well will you _____ the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare for
C. be prepared for D. be preparing _______
preparing考点归纳: prepare sth
sth for
for sth
preparation for
to do sth
sb oneself for sth/ to do sth get prepared for + get ready forbe (well/fully) prepared for =be ready for
be prepared to do =be ready to do 准备某事物为…做准备为…做准备为…做准备准备做某事为…做准备使某人为…做好准备表示状态:表动作: prepare
prepare for辨析准备某事, 做某事为… 做准备过关练习明天上午, 每人都必须为这节可做准备.Tomorrow morning, everyone must be prepared /ready for the lesson.The teachers are preparing their lessons, while the students are preparing for the examination.3.This college _______________________ their future life. (使学生为…做准备)2. 老师在备课,而学生在准备考试. prepares the students for金题引路:考点6“well, it’s really lucky I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “_____, I might have been in trouble.”
A. Thus B. However
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
2. He didn’t work hard at English, ____, he wouldn’t find it difficult to learn now.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. however D. thus考点归纳: otherwise adv. 另外;别样;在其他方面
conj.否则,不然; 相当于or, or else
adj. 另外的, 别样的 此外,otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气.
and otherwise 等等; 其他
or otherwise 或相反
过关练习翻译1. He thinks otherwise.
2. He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.另外其他方面3. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
4. You should go now, otherwise you’ll miss the bus.要不然否则 We should have to hurry, ___ we shall miss the train.
A. but B. however
C. otherwise D. therefore金题引路:考点7I am sure David will be able to find the library- he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
2. What the speaker said at the meeting ______.
A. doesn’t have sense
B. doesn’t make sense
C. doesn’t make meaning
D. doesn’t mean考点归纳: sense vt.
make sense
make sense of sth
make no sense
in a sense
the sense of sight/ hearing/ taste/touch
a sense of humour/beauty/ responsibility
in no sense
come to one’s sense (in) doing sth感觉到,觉察,意识到讲得通; 有道理;很有意义懂; 了解…含义讲不通, 无意义就某种意义而言;在某种意义上决不醒悟过来;
醒过来常用it 做形式主语,后接不定式做真主过关练习What he said ___. He knows nothing about the intelligence economy.
make no sense B. doesn’t make any sense
2. The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
3. There is no ___in insisting on the impossible.
A. mind B. sense C. meaning D. help 金题引路:考点8Michael never dream of ____for him be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
2. His face seemed pale, for he just ____a terrible dream and awoke.
A. made B. lived C. gave D. dreamed考点归纳: dream n. 梦、幻想；美好的人或事物
v. 做梦，梦想
dream of /about
dream away
dream up
a fond dream
dream (v.) a …dream (n.)
该结构为”不及物动词+同源宾语”.不及物动词不能直接接宾语.但是有些不及物动词可加同源宾语(即与动词同词根的名词做宾语)梦想（幻想)…,梦见某物虚度光阴凭空想出黄梁美梦做了一个…梦接同源宾语的不及物动词有: smile, laugh, sing, live, sleep, dream, fight ,die.
口诀: 微笑着歌唱生活; 睡梦中战斗到死.
live a happy life
die a heroic death
breathe a deep breath
dream a bad dream
laugh a merry laugh
smile a forced smile
fight a battle against pollution 过着幸福的生活英勇就义做深呼吸做噩梦开心一笑勉强地笑与污染做斗争过关练习我做梦也没有想到能听到如此美妙的音乐.
2. 这些孩子现在过着幸福的生活.
3. 昨天夜里我做了一个可怕的梦.
4.我熟睡一觉.Little did I dream of hearing such beautiful music.The children are now living a happy life.Last night, I dream a terrible dream. I slept a sound sleep.
3. reach one’s goal 4. get used to
5. play a role in 6. adjust oneself to
7. in more than one way 8. compete in 9. compete for 10. break away from 11. be ware of 12. be similar to
13. be connected with 14. now that
15. after all 16. be willing to do
17. take part in 18. come up with 19. by hand 20. allow forMr. Smith is a warm-hearted man, he _____________help others.
2. Don’t worry about your son. ________, he is 18 years old.
3. ________everyone is here. Let’s begin our meeting.
4. Jack said he know nothing about the matter and was not _______________it.
5. Your car ___________mine, but not the same.is willing toAfter allNow thatconnected withis similar to6. You’d __________where your mistakes were.
7. The prisoner _______________his guards.
8. There are so many athletes ____________ this game.
9. He has __________________
the new school life.
10. Try to work out this problem in _______________ way. be ware ofbroke away fromcompeting inadjusted himself tomore than one11. I have been here for days. I have ___________the weather.
12.A teacher ____ _key _____in learning.
13. Work hard, and you’ll ______________ some day.
14. Has everything been ____________in your plan?
15. Alr John son has been teaching for 30 years. He ______________________his school.got used toplay a rolereach your goalallowed formade a contribution to考点荟萃You should understand the traffic rule by now. you’ve had it ____often enough. (2005)
A. explaining B. to explain
C. explain D. explained
2. Mrs Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had ______went wrong again. (2007)
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired金题引路:考点1考点归纳: have sb do sth = make /let sb do sth
让某人做某事
have sb/sth doing 让某人一直做某事
(某事处于某种状态)
否定形式— “不允许或容忍某人干…”
have sth/sb done= get sth done
过去分词做宾补: 让别人干某事
使某人/某物遭受……
使得某人(物) 被…… have “有” “ 拥有”可构成 have sth to do 结构,其中为to do 不定式作定语,且
主语亲自干这件事时用主动: have sth to do
不是主语亲自干时用被动: have sth to be done
e.g.
I’ll go to the post office, because I have a letter to post. Do you have a letter to be posted?过关练习It was so cold last night that they had to have the fire ________all night long. (burn)
2. Whom would you rather have ____ to see the film with you? (go)
3. I’ll go to shanghai next week. Do you have anything _____________to your daughter? (take)
4. I'm sorry to know that he had his arm _________in the car accident. (injure) burninggo to be takeninjured金题引路:考点2As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not ____ what I was expecting. Then I ___ that he had sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. (2005)
A. realized B. remembered
C. imagined D. supposed 2. – Can you imagine Mike ____across the Atlantic Ocean alone?
--We all imagine him ____ a brave and determined person. (2007)
A. to sail; being B. sailing; to be
C. sailing’ being D. to sail ; to be 考点归纳: imagine
imagine sth
imagine doing sth
imagine + wh-clause
imagine + that clause
imagine sb to be
imagine sb doing
Wh-+do you imagine…?
I imagine so.
I don’t imagine so.
I imagine not.想象,料想,猜想,以为,感觉想象某东西想象做….想象…认为…认为某人是…想象某人干某事的情景你认为…吗?我认为是这样我认为不是这样过关练习Imagine yourself _____(be) on a lonely island.
2. Can you imagine him___________ (become) famous as an actor?
3. I can’t imagine me/my __________ (marry) a girl of that sort.
4. Does anybody ____such a little girl inventing this kind of machine?
A. suppose B. hope C. expect D. imagine to bebecomingmarrying金题引路:考点3--____for the glass!
--It’s OK. I’m wearing shoes. (2004)
A. Look out B. Walk out
C. Go out D. Set out
2. –You don’t look very ____. Are you ill?
--No, I’m just a bit tired. (2003)
A. good B. well C. strong D. healthy考点归纳: look
look at sb/sth
look as if…
look like sb/sth
look sb up and down
look sb in the face
look sb into silence vi.看,注意看,看起来,好象,显得
vt.用眼睛表达
n. 看瞧; 表情,神态; 外貌,长相看着某人/物看起来好象看起来像…上下打量着某人直视某人的脸用眼神让某人安静下来 look out
look down on (upon)
look on
look round
look through
look up
look for
look after
look on …as
look into
look forward to sth当心轻视旁观环顾浏览查找寻找照看把…当作…研究;调查盼望 look out for cars (electricity)
look up …in a dictionary
take/have a look at sb/sth
judge a person by his looks
look strong/ happy当心汽车(触电)在字典里找看一下某人/物以貌取人看上去健壮(高兴) 注意: look 可表示动作 “看,瞧”, 也可做系动词,表示主体 “看上去,看起来”处于某种状态,之后常跟形容词做表语,类似的系动词还有 sound, smell, taste, feel(摸起来)等过关练习如果你不小心,就会伤着自己.
2. Would you go to the station and ____for Mr Hill?
A. look out B. look up
C. look after D. look at
3. The boy ____the stranger in the face, ____rather annoyed.
looked; looking B. looked at; looked
C. looking; looked D. looking; looking atIf you don’t look out , you’ll hurt yourself. 金题引路:考点4A man is being questioned in relation to the ____ murder last night. (2004)
A. advised B. attended
C. attempted D. admitted
2. He ___to escape from the prison, but he couldn’t find anybody to help him. (2007)
A. succeeded B. attempted
C. advised D. offered考点归纳: attempt
attempt sdj.
an attempted murder/suicide
attempt to do sth =try to do sth
=seek to do sth
make an escape from the prison
make on one’s first… attempt
an attempt to do sth
make an attempt at doing sth n. 企图;试图
vt. 试图;企图(后接不定式)未遂的, 意图的杀人自杀未遂尝试做某事企图越狱第一次尝试试图做某事试图做某事注意: attempt to do sth =try to do sth
=seek to do sth
manage to do sth
过关练习他尝试着学滑雪.
2.他不打算获得医学学位了.He made no attempt to take medical degree.He made an attempt to learn to ski.尝试做某事(不一定成功)尝试做某事(往往获得成功)3. –Tom failed in all his ____ to climb the mountain.
--What a shame!
A. attempts B. pains
C. strength D. power
4. –I think I can’t achieve my aims.
--In my opinion, you shouldn’t _____ such a difficult task.
A. attempt B. have attempted
C. manage D. have managed 金题引路:考点51.We’re busy prepare for our trips. Please excuse us for not being able to say goodbye to you. (2005) (改错)
2. Upon graduation from school, how well will you _____ the job that lies ahead?
A. prepare B. prepare for
C. be prepared for D. be preparing _______
preparing考点归纳: prepare sth
sth for
for sth
preparation for
to do sth
sb oneself for sth/ to do sth get prepared for + get ready forbe (well/fully) prepared for =be ready for
be prepared to do =be ready to do 准备某事物为…做准备为…做准备为…做准备准备做某事为…做准备使某人为…做好准备表示状态:表动作: prepare
prepare for辨析准备某事, 做某事为… 做准备过关练习明天上午, 每人都必须为这节可做准备.Tomorrow morning, everyone must be prepared /ready for the lesson.The teachers are preparing their lessons, while the students are preparing for the examination.3.This college _______________________ their future life. (使学生为…做准备)2. 老师在备课,而学生在准备考试. prepares the students for金题引路:考点6“well, it’s really lucky I came to a restaurant where I’m known.” I said. “_____, I might have been in trouble.”
A. Thus B. However
C. Otherwise D. Therefore
2. He didn’t work hard at English, ____, he wouldn’t find it difficult to learn now.
A. otherwise B. therefore
C. however D. thus考点归纳: otherwise adv. 另外;别样;在其他方面
conj.否则,不然; 相当于or, or else
adj. 另外的, 别样的 此外,otherwise后面的分句中常用过去时态表示虚拟语气.
and otherwise 等等; 其他
or otherwise 或相反
过关练习翻译1. He thinks otherwise.
2. He is slow, but otherwise he is a good worker.另外其他方面3. He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.
4. You should go now, otherwise you’ll miss the bus.要不然否则 We should have to hurry, ___ we shall miss the train.
A. but B. however
C. otherwise D. therefore金题引路:考点7I am sure David will be able to find the library- he has a pretty good ____ of direction.
idea B. feeling C. experience D. sense
2. What the speaker said at the meeting ______.
A. doesn’t have sense
B. doesn’t make sense
C. doesn’t make meaning
D. doesn’t mean考点归纳: sense vt.
make sense
make sense of sth
make no sense
in a sense
the sense of sight/ hearing/ taste/touch
a sense of humour/beauty/ responsibility
in no sense
come to one’s sense (in) doing sth感觉到,觉察,意识到讲得通; 有道理;很有意义懂; 了解…含义讲不通, 无意义就某种意义而言;在某种意义上决不醒悟过来;
醒过来常用it 做形式主语,后接不定式做真主过关练习What he said ___. He knows nothing about the intelligence economy.
make no sense B. doesn’t make any sense
2. The manager has got a good business ____ so the company is doing well.
A. idea B. sense C. thought D. thinking
3. There is no ___in insisting on the impossible.
A. mind B. sense C. meaning D. help 金题引路:考点8Michael never dream of ____for him be sent abroad very soon.
A. being a chance
B. there’s a chance
C. there to be a chance
D. there being a chance
2. His face seemed pale, for he just ____a terrible dream and awoke.
A. made B. lived C. gave D. dreamed考点归纳: dream n. 梦、幻想；美好的人或事物
v. 做梦，梦想
dream of /about
dream away
dream up
a fond dream
dream (v.) a …dream (n.)
该结构为”不及物动词+同源宾语”.不及物动词不能直接接宾语.但是有些不及物动词可加同源宾语(即与动词同词根的名词做宾语)梦想（幻想)…,梦见某物虚度光阴凭空想出黄梁美梦做了一个…梦接同源宾语的不及物动词有: smile, laugh, sing, live, sleep, dream, fight ,die.
口诀: 微笑着歌唱生活; 睡梦中战斗到死.
live a happy life
die a heroic death
breathe a deep breath
dream a bad dream
laugh a merry laugh
smile a forced smile
fight a battle against pollution 过着幸福的生活英勇就义做深呼吸做噩梦开心一笑勉强地笑与污染做斗争过关练习我做梦也没有想到能听到如此美妙的音乐.
2. 这些孩子现在过着幸福的生活.
3. 昨天夜里我做了一个可怕的梦.
4.我熟睡一觉.Little did I dream of hearing such beautiful music.The children are now living a happy life.Last night, I dream a terrible dream. I slept a sound sleep.