unit8 whole unit[上学期]
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课件160张PPT。UNIT 8 First aid
Warming up & speakingWELCOMEburnAnimal bitesDrowning Bleeding Traffic accident120 Giving First Aid But before the doctor comes or the victims are sent to the hospital ,what should we do?There is more we can and should do.
So in your opinion, what is first aid?
FIRST AID First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careFirst AidAnyone with the right knowledge can give first aid. You don't have to be a doctor.Do you think it is important to acquire a good knowledge of first aid?
Tens of millions of lives are saved each year by first aid techniques applied by neighbours or bystanders to victims of accidents or disasters.
Learning about first aid and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.
cleanFTFStep 1 WARMING UP
Common Knowledge Quiz (True or False)
1. If someone is burnt, run cool water over the burnt area at once.
2. If one’s leg is broken, take him to hospital as soon as possible.
TWe can’t move him . Call 120 .
F3. If someone has a nosebleed they should sit down with their head held forward.
4. If one is bitten by an animal, wash it with soap and running water, then see a doctor.
Not forward but upward and cool his or her forehead.
FT5 .If a person lose one third of his or her blood ,he or she may die .
6.If you met emergencies in USA, you could call 120.
TThey call 911 in American.
FFirst Aid QuizWhat should you do if you find a
person who has stopped breathing?
Move him or her on the sofa.
Try to start his/her breathing.
2.What should you do if you find
a person with a knife in his/her back?
Leave the knife where it is.
Pull the knife out.
3.There two victims in a car accident ,one is screaming in great pain and the other is not moving on the ground. Who should you help first?
A . The person who is screaming.
B . The person who is not moving.
4.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
Make the poison throw up.
B. Take the person and the poison containers to a hospital at once.
step 2 Perform First Aid
Group work
Look at the pictures on P.57.
Talk about these situations in groups , then try to perform first aid in your own ways. Try to use you imagination. Here are the tips:
What would you do in these situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
Check to see if he /she is breathing.Try to start his /her breathing.
Mouth-to-mouth wayNever swim in deep water. Never let children swim alone.Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car.If she is bleeding, stop the bleeding .Look at both sides when crossing the street.Stay with the person and wait for the ambulance.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.Never play with fire.Be careful with gas.Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.Try to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.If the cut is not serious, we can wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.Stand behind the choking person and wrap your arms around his or her waist. Bend the person slightly forward. To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating. We must never eat too fast.
The FIRST AID gives you the confidence to help others and SAVE LIVESAccidents happen. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. Could you tell me your own experience about first aid or you can imagine that if you met these situation what you would do? So you can get a better understanding of the importance of first aid . Step III SAY YOU,SAY MEHomework
Write a composition about the importance of first aid. You can write following the three points.
1 Express your own opinion of first aid .
2 Give examples to support your idea.
3 Conclusion. Sum up your own opinion.Happy Thanksgiving DayTHANK YOUnew words Aid n&vt
n. help,something that helps
She came to my aid.
We should give some economic aid to the the Third Word.
Vt. To give support to ; help
I aided her to continue her study.
I aided her in continuing her study. aid sb in / with sth
You advice aided her to succeed. aid sb to do sth / aid sb in doing sthaid +n 有助于….
Sleep aids health.
aid sb in / with sth
aid sb to do sth / aid sb in doing sth
with the aid of sb/ with the help of sb
in aid of sb/sth
First aid 急救
Teaching aids 教具
Visual aids 直观教具
Hearing aid 助听器
drown vi&vt
Vi a drowning man
Vt drown a cat
She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic. She drowned the vegetable in the soup.
He looked like a drowned rat.
Drown one’s sorrows in drink
bleed vi, bled ; bled
bleed to death
Those who bled for our country should be remembered for ever.
He bled him for every penny he had .
bled sb for sth.向某人勒索钱财.
Choke vt
She choked on a fish bone.
She choked to death.
The somke almost choked me.
Container
a container train
Contain,不用于进行时.
1 What does the box contain?
Control oneself
She could hardly contain her excitement.
upside down
Don’t hold the box upside down.
Everything in the room was turned upside down.
upside-down .adj
The picture is upside-down.
Inside out.
He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater _inside out______ She _____ when she saw the robber in the darkness.
a. cried b. shouted c. screamed d. exclaimed
exclaim, cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise,etc
He exclaimed that it was untrue.
screame ; give a long piercing(adj,刺耳的) cry of fear,pain,or excitement.
shout; speak or call out in a loud voice
I shouted to him to shut the gate
Cry ,call out loudly
She cried in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
Scream v&n
Vi
scream in a fright
scream for help
Vt
scream out that
n
give a scream
A scream from the darknessWitness
1 to see sth happen,esp.a crime or accident ,because you are present when it happens
Did you witness the accident?
2 to give an proof that prove sth you have just mentioned or seen
He witnessed the truth of my statement.
He witnessed to ________ the man enter the room.
a . have seen b. having seen
c. see d. seeing
panic
n unreasoning , uncontrolled , quickly spreading fear
The crowd were in a panic.
in a panic cause a panic be get into a panic be at panic stations
v suddenly become so frightened that you can’t think clearly or behave sensibly or to make sb do sth
Don’t panic ,there is no danger.
2003 年春天.当非典传遍整个国家时,人们陷入恐慌中.
In the spring of 2003, when the SARS spread all over the country ,people were in a panic/got into a panic.
response
n
He got an immediate response.
Her cries for help met with no/some response
respond vi
respond to sb/sth
She asked where he’d been ,but he didn’t respond.
She responded to my letter with a phone call .
Calm adj
It is important to keep /stay calm in an exam.
Keep calm, try not to panic.
v. Calm down
Just calm down a bit and everything will be all right.
Calm down and tell me what happened.
n
the calm of a summer evening
After the storm came a calm.
Idiom the calm before the storm
Conscious adj
knowing what is going on around one because one is able to use bodily senses and mental power,
Now he is fully conscious .
conscious of sth/that
He is conscious of being watched.
I am conscious that he is being watched.
Are you conscious of how people will regard such behaviour?
unconscious
Circulate
Blood circulate through the body
Open a window to allow the air to circulate. (move freely)
The news circulated (spread) quickly.
circulation
Have a good/bad circulation (血液循环)
the circulation of news , information ,rumours.
A newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million
DRABCWhat is First AidFirst aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careBefore the doctor comes ,
what is the most important ?Look the outlines. If you are asked to write a text about first
aid, which of these outlines will you use ? You may have a discussion in pairs and then
I’ll ask some of you to tell us your opinion . First aid is important
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 31. Learn how to give first aid
2 . First,…
3. Second,…
4. Third,… There are two types of first aid
The first aid
The second type
Similarities and differencesABCBy saying “ Seconds count in an
emergency, ” the writer means ________. time is very important
you can count numbers by the second
time is life
to be calm down, in an emergency,
just say numbers by the secondC2. What should you do if you want to do first aid
correctly ?
Learn with a teacher.
Remember the letters DR ABC
Stay calm
All of the aboveD3. According to the passage,
people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone
who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon
as possible
C. should be put in the recovery
position when having been given
first aid
D. can be given first aid even without
checking the DR ABCC4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR
ABC is enough for first aid
C. Why first aid is important and
what the letters DR ABC stand for
in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC meanC5. In the passage., the author
seems to be _________.
explaining the meaning of the
letters DR ABC
B.telling us the importance of
the first aid
C.giving some basic information
about first aid
D. showing the importance of DR ABC
C1.If the person is
not breathing,Situations measures2.If the person is
bleeding badly,3. If the person
loses one third
of his blood4.If someone is
badly hurt 5.If the person
can breathe
weaklyA.You mustn’t move him. You must get help.B. You must try to start his her breathing at once C. You must try to stop the bleeding. D.You should hold up the part of the body which is bleedingE.Open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any. Why do we say that seconds count in an emergency when we meet someone in trouble?
Because knowing what to so and acting out in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.
What is the most important thing when dealing with an emergency?
The most important thing to keep in mind is to stay calm. Before an ambulance comes, how can we save people’s life?
If we know how to respond, we can save people’s life.
Where can we learn first aid?
Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning first aid.dangerrespondairwaybreathingcirculationmake sure the accident scene is …dangerous.To know that … is conscious and can breathe.
To make sure …is op-
en and easy to breath.
To start …breathing at onceTo make sure …is circulatingIf…we would not …By asking… calm…Tip…back slightlychest…if not start … using…Look for … check, bleeding … How can we put the person in the recovery position？
First, roll the person onto one side and keep the legs straight.
Second, place the hand of the person’s upper arm under his or her chin.
Third, bend the person’s leg so that he or she will not roll over and we should stay with the person and wait for an ambulance. Of course, we can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.What’s the topic of the paragraphs ? Para. 1.
Para. 2
Para. 3-4
Para. 5-6 First aid is very importantThe most important is to
stay calm. When we have to think fast,
we must remember DR ABC
to give first aid.When we have checked the
DR ABC we should give the
first aid that is needed and
call an ambulance.Fill in blankets with proper words according to the text.To give first aid correctly, you can use the letters “_______” to help you to remember the things you need to do. First we should make sure that the _______scene is no longer_________. Then we can ask the person ______ questions to see if he/she is ________ and can breathe. DRABCaccidentdangeroussimpleconsciousWe must make sure the person’s ______ is open and it’s easy to breathe by gentle________the person’s head back silently. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his/her________ at once within five minutes, or he/she may die. airway breathingtippingAt last, we can look for color,________, and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is_________. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his/her_____. If the person is bleeding, we should_____the wound with a clean piece of _____and _____on the wound to stop the bleeding. coughing circulatingpulsecoverclothpressPost-reading Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have
learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures. Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the person’s head
back to make sure that his airway is open
and it is easy to breathe. Picture 2 If a person is not breathing, we can use the
mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing.
And this must be done within five minutes.Picture 3If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound
with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound
to stop the bleeding. LANGUAGE POINTS不要玩弄电器设备。
(1) play with意为“与……一起玩”，“玩弄”。如：
The children were playing with a ball.
孩子们在玩球。
Stop playing with your hair!
不要捣鼓你的头发了。
Don't play with electrical equipment.(2) electrical意为“电的”、“与电有关的”，指关于电的知识或电的研究内容，而electric 意为“电的”、“用电的”、“带电的”，指以电为动力进行工作的装置。如：
电热毯/电动汽车/电壶/电灯
an electric blanket/car/kettle/light
电器设备/电器商品/电器装置
electrical equipment/goods/devices
This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.
这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。
She studied electrical engineering in a college.
她在大学时学习电机工程学。 那车翻了，司机流着血尖声叫喊。The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。 If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped them. (1) first aid意为“急救”，表示“进行/实施急救”常说do/give/offer/carry out first aid等。如：
任何具备一定急救知识的人都可以进行急救。
Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid.
她受了重伤。人们立即对她进行了急救。
She was badly injured. First aid was immediately offered.
假如我知道你的电话号码，我早就给你打电话了。If I __ ___＿＿＿＿your telephone number, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you. 改错.
1.Did you learn any first aids at school?
2.If she had been there that night, she might
read the notice.
1.aids→aid 2.read→have readhad knownwould have phoned目睹过意外事故的人们常常希望他们做点与此不同的事情。
People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
1. witness用作及物动词，意为“亲眼看见, 目睹”、“证明”、“作证”，witness to (doing) sth.
(在法庭上)作证。
我们目睹了这个城市的巨大变化。
We witnessed great changes in the city.
她作证说在犯罪现场附近见过这个男子
She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
.
(2) 用作名词，意为“目击者”、“证明”、“ (在法庭上经过宣誓的)证人”。如：
a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
用differently的适当形式填空：
①My brother and I ____ in many ways.
②The United States has many ____ kinds of climate.
③I can't see much ____ in them.
①differ ②different ③difference
differently adv. 有差别地，不同地
different adj. (常与from, to连用)不同的；相异的；不同类的
difference n. 差异, 差别
differ vi. (常与from连用)不同；不像；相异 紧急情况下分秒必争，知道该怎么办意味着生死之差.
Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.
emergency用作名词，意为“紧急情况”、“突然事件”。in an emergency 作“遇到紧急情况, 在紧急关头”讲。如：
出现紧急情况时，请给警察打电话
In an emergency, telephone the police. 。
要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.
count这里用作不及物动词，意为“有价值；重要”。count还可以表示“数数”、“清点”、“看作”。如：
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
(1) 含有emergency的词组：
an emergency treatment 紧急治疗, 急诊
emergency fund 应急基金
emergency meeting 紧急会议
state of emergency 紧急状态
(2) count的派生词：
countable adj.可数的uncountable adj.无数的，不可数的①How would disabled people escape ____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (在紧急时刻)?
②I‘ve always believed that happiness _＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿___ (比金钱更重要).
③ ____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (数数你的钱) carefully to make sure it's all there.
in an emergencycounts more than moneyCount your money在处理紧急事情时要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定．
The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
过马路时要当心。
Though (he was) defeated, he didn't lose heart.
虽然被打败，可他并不灰心。在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，若主从句主语一致或者主语是it 时，常常省略主语和be动词。此时若后边动词与从句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词。
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
在必要的地方用冠词填空。1.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
2.Generally speaking, according to the directions, ____ the drug has no side effect. (上海2003)
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken我们首先要确保事故现场不再具有危险性。
We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.
above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析：
①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。如：
We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。如：
He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation.
他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。
③ first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。如：
First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
④in all意为“总共；总计”。如：
There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。
这个问题也能使双方镇静下来，让他或她知道援助就要到了。
The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way. letting him or her know that help is on the way
是现在分词短语作伴随状语，相当于and let him or her...。如：
The girls came in, following their parents.
女孩们跟在父母身后走进来.
The girl stood there, reading a letter.
那个女孩站在那里，读着信。on the way (to...)在(……去的)途中，接副词时，省略介词to。如：
___________a young man waved to me. 路上，一个年轻人向我挥手。
_____________he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
I fell_______________
我在上学的路上跌倒了。On the way,On the way home,on the way to school.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— ____ . It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
no way(决不；不可能)表示拒绝对方的要求。
not possible不可能
no chance没机会
not at all一点也不。除非知道如何处理，否则我们决不要铤而走险去抢救一个人。
We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.
revive意为“使苏醒”、“使复兴”、“恢复(精神)”。
如：新鲜空气很快就使他苏醒过来了。
The fresh air soon revived him.
这些花在水中会再活。
These flowers will revive in water.
2) unless是连词，相当于if...not，意为“除非；如果不”。
注意主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替。如：
I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy.
如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。
Unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。
①You will be late ____ you leave immediately. (NMET 1992)
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____ .
(上海1992)
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been takenHowever, after a few hours of study, you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives.
不过，经过几小时的学习，你会设法知道足够多的知识来挽救他人生命。询问你的朋友他或者她是否需要进一步的解释。
Ask your friend if he or she needs more explanations.
explanation是名词，意为“解释”、“说明”。如：
What is your explanation for being late? 你对迟到怎么解释？
The only explanation for his behavior is that he's mad.
对他的行为的唯一解释是他疯了。explain意为“解释, 说明”，
常用于explain...to sb. 或explain to sb. sth.短语。如：
你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
Can you explain to me why you were late?
请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.
Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海2002春)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词explained是及物动词，缺少宾语；关系代词that, which, whom作宾语时可以省略。in honour of有时写作 in one's honour，表示“为了纪念(人或事件)”。如：
They held a banquet in honour of the president.
他们举行宴会向总统表示敬意。
A monument was made in honour of the little hero.
为了纪念小英雄他们立了一块纪念碑。
(1) honour构成的短语：
do sb. honour向某人致意
do one's honour以人格担保
have the honour of有……之荣幸
It is an honour to do...很荣幸……
Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____ one of the greatest American presidents.
in honour of B. instead of
C. in favour of D. by means of
instead of相反、代替
in favour of 同意；赞成
by means of通过(途径)。 (2) 类似in honour of的短语：
in front of
在前边
in charge of
负责；主管
in possession of
拥有
in case of
一旦；万一
in search of
为了寻找
in favour of
支持
我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。
We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.
eventually是副词，意为“最后, 终于”。如：
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。
It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.
这可能花费他很长时间，但他最终会去做的。把你所找到的所有东西都送到医院，让医生了解病人吞服了什么有毒物品。
Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor know what kind of poison the person has swallowed.
句型转换，每空填一词：
①Whatever I say I always seem to get it wrong.
____ ____ ____ I say, I always seem to get it wrong.
②Do whatever you want, it won't affect me.
Do ____ ____ you want, it won't affect me.
①No matter what ②anything that
whatever引导名词性从句时，相当于anything that, 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter
what。着手做
顺利完成
指望，依赖
陷入困境
深呼吸
如果可能set about doing sth.pass offrely on/upon;
depend onfall into difficultytake a deep breathif possible深夜
作为回报
有笑脸
生下，产下
突然大笑
解雇
挤出一丝笑容further nightin return ofhave a bright facegive birth to sthburst into laughing
/laughterget dismissedforce a smile翘起
鼻孔
脉搏
肋骨
胸骨昏厥
闷热
使松散
苍白
tiltnostrilpulseribbreastbonefaintstuffyloosenpale2.steady平稳的，恒定的，稳重的witness sth.
a witness to sth.3. Run into 遇到，见到owe sb. Sth.5.If we were to get hurt trying to save ..
= If we were…when we tried to 6. avoid doing sth.defend vt. defend sb of sth.adj. defenseless
defensive
prevent sb. from doing sth.7.make a fire
catch fire
set on fire
set fire to sth.
set sth on fire
light a fire
strike fire
put out fire 生火着火放火，纵火放火烧点火用火柴点火Eg. Sth is on fire.
Sb. Is on fire.某物着火了。某人很激动11.on the way to sth/doing sth.
in the way
by the way
by way of
in this way
in a way
on one’s way to a placevia12. use up=run out of vt.
worn out
tired out
break out
用完，耗尽穿破筋疲力尽发生，爆发14.get married/hurt/dismissed
burnt15. Put it back where it was.
put it back in the place
where it was.地状定从3.3
1.take/follow one’s advice
give sb.some advice on sth4. throw up=spit out3.4
部分
倒装
4.only +Prep. phrase时间副词When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语Eg. Only yesterday did he leave
for Tokyo.Eg.Only when he came back
could we know the results.他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能
知道结果。Eg.Only in this way can we
work out the math problem.只有用这种方式我们才能
算出这道数学题。3.5
1.with/along with/together with/
as well as/except/besides/but
谓语与第一个主语一致8. The way (she thought of)
to get enough money
is to sell her hair.定从目的状语表语
6.1
14. get sb. to do sth
= make sb.do sth.Mr. brown , whom I couldn’t
get to accept my offer,always..宾语 have sb. do sth.
have sth. done我决不会嫁给你。I’ll never marry you.Never will I marry you.You are the last man in the
world I want to marry.I wouldn’t marry you unless
the sun rises in the west.I wouldn’t marry you unless I died.If you were the last man in the world
I would go to the temple.If you would marry me. I would jump
into the well.Book is very important to us.Book is of great important to us.P132.3
The house caught fire last night.
It was caused by some children
playing with fire.2. I don’t believe you are reading the
newspaper because you are holding
it upside down.3. Be careful when you drive.
Keep in mind that every small/
careless mistake could
lead to a traffic accident.4.This play is in honor of those fire
fighters who lost their lives in the fire.5.It’s suggested that you bring a
cellphone when you are out
travelling in case of emergencies.6.A good way to save money as
well as time when doing shopping
is to make a list of things you
want to buy before.7.He rolled over to a
comfortable position.Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 170页）。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might +V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时
2.should+V.
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.（原）1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
与将来事实相反二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish
的宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
（将来）2. Would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时3. as if /though + Clause 现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems that it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4.It’s (about/high) time +that ---should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而顶。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?Unit 8 First aid The fifth period
Integrating skillsRevision 1. 我要是你，就再试一次。2.如果下雨，庄稼就有救了。If I were you, I would try again.If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 3. 如果你昨天复习了，就会通过考试的。4. 我建议你提高自己的英语水平。If you had reviewed your lessons yesterday, you could have passed the exam.I suggest (that) you (should) improve your English.DEALING WITH COMMON INJURIESWhat are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents that easily happen at home. We may not be able to prevent them from happening, but everyone should know what to do if an accident happens. Listening How many kinds of common injuries are mentioned in this passage?animal bites burns cutspoisoning4You are a doctor ,tell your classmates
how to deal with these
4 common injuries.
Now please finish the following table.
Common injuriesanimal bites burnsWash the wound with cold running water.
See a doctor as soon as possibleCool the area of skin
Wash it under the cold tap
Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth
See a doctor if necessaryWash the area of cut
Dry it
Cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth
Stop bleeding cutspoisoningGet him or her to breathe & spit out poison
Call for an ambulance
Search for any poison 1. prevent sb/sth (from)sth / doing sth
stop sb (from) sth/ dong sth.
keep sb from sth. / doing sth
The heavy rain stopped us (from)
going there.
This plan will be kept (stopped/prevented) from being
carried out.Protect…from/against保护…免受2.deal with
do with
This book deals with questions of Political Economy.
How can you deal with the naughty boys in your class?
What can you do with the naughty boys in your class? 3.call for (拜访，去某人家，需要）
I’ll call for you at seven tomorrow.
The meeting calls for ten rooms.
call at ( a place)
We called at my aunt’s yesterday evening.
call on (sb.)
I called on Professor Lee the day before yesterday. call on sb to do （恳求或促使）
The government called on people to support him
call in（下令或请求收回）
The library called in all overdue
books.
call up （使想起，给打电话,征召）
Please call me up if you have any question.
call off (取消，放弃）
The conference has been called off.in any case 无论如何，总之
in case以防万一，万一
in case of sth.假如若发生某事
in no case无论如何都不，
在任何情况下都不
in that case既然那样的话How do you deal with burns?Cool….
wash…under ..tap .
cover….with…
see a doctorWhat should you do in
the following situations?First , …
Second, …
Third, …
Finally, …DiscussionOther common injuriesHow to deal with nose bleedingStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.
Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.
Cool the burnt area with clean towels dipped 浸 in cool water.
Rest in a cool, quiet room. Find a comfortable position.
Drink plenty of water.
Put sunglasses on and cover sunburned skin when you go in the sun again so you don't get burned more.
Sunburns Wash your hands.
Twist a piece of tissue棉签, moisten the tip with tap water, and gently try to touch it with the tip.
If the foreign object is under the upper lid眼睑, look down and pull the upper lid away from the eyeball by gently grabbing the eyelashes睫毛.
Do not rub揉 the eye.
Gently wash the eye with cool water.
To remove a foreign object 异物 in the eye: Making a first-aid kitA first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency. A well-stocked first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers…Write a paragraph in which you tell the reader how to give first aid.Choose one of the accident scenes above. Try to use these words first, then, after and finally.
WritingSummaryHomeworkReview what we learn this period.
Write a composition on how to give first aid.THANKS AND BYE!
Warming up & speakingWELCOMEburnAnimal bitesDrowning Bleeding Traffic accident120 Giving First Aid But before the doctor comes or the victims are sent to the hospital ,what should we do?There is more we can and should do.
So in your opinion, what is first aid?
FIRST AID First aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careFirst AidAnyone with the right knowledge can give first aid. You don't have to be a doctor.Do you think it is important to acquire a good knowledge of first aid?
Tens of millions of lives are saved each year by first aid techniques applied by neighbours or bystanders to victims of accidents or disasters.
Learning about first aid and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.
cleanFTFStep 1 WARMING UP
Common Knowledge Quiz (True or False)
1. If someone is burnt, run cool water over the burnt area at once.
2. If one’s leg is broken, take him to hospital as soon as possible.
TWe can’t move him . Call 120 .
F3. If someone has a nosebleed they should sit down with their head held forward.
4. If one is bitten by an animal, wash it with soap and running water, then see a doctor.
Not forward but upward and cool his or her forehead.
FT5 .If a person lose one third of his or her blood ,he or she may die .
6.If you met emergencies in USA, you could call 120.
TThey call 911 in American.
FFirst Aid QuizWhat should you do if you find a
person who has stopped breathing?
Move him or her on the sofa.
Try to start his/her breathing.
2.What should you do if you find
a person with a knife in his/her back?
Leave the knife where it is.
Pull the knife out.
3.There two victims in a car accident ,one is screaming in great pain and the other is not moving on the ground. Who should you help first?
A . The person who is screaming.
B . The person who is not moving.
4.What should you do if a person has drunk poison by mistake?
Make the poison throw up.
B. Take the person and the poison containers to a hospital at once.
step 2 Perform First Aid
Group work
Look at the pictures on P.57.
Talk about these situations in groups , then try to perform first aid in your own ways. Try to use you imagination. Here are the tips:
What would you do in these situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?
Check to see if he /she is breathing.Try to start his /her breathing.
Mouth-to-mouth wayNever swim in deep water. Never let children swim alone.Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car.If she is bleeding, stop the bleeding .Look at both sides when crossing the street.Stay with the person and wait for the ambulance.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.If someone is badly burnt,we should call 120 to ask for an ambulance.Never play with fire.Be careful with gas.Make sure that all the electric wires are safe.Try to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is bleeding if possible.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.If the cut is not serious, we can wash the area of cut,dry it and cover it with a piece of dry and clean cloth.Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.Stand behind the choking person and wrap your arms around his or her waist. Bend the person slightly forward. To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating. We must never eat too fast.
The FIRST AID gives you the confidence to help others and SAVE LIVESAccidents happen. We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help. Could you tell me your own experience about first aid or you can imagine that if you met these situation what you would do? So you can get a better understanding of the importance of first aid . Step III SAY YOU,SAY MEHomework
Write a composition about the importance of first aid. You can write following the three points.
1 Express your own opinion of first aid .
2 Give examples to support your idea.
3 Conclusion. Sum up your own opinion.Happy Thanksgiving DayTHANK YOUnew words Aid n&vt
n. help,something that helps
She came to my aid.
We should give some economic aid to the the Third Word.
Vt. To give support to ; help
I aided her to continue her study.
I aided her in continuing her study. aid sb in / with sth
You advice aided her to succeed. aid sb to do sth / aid sb in doing sthaid +n 有助于….
Sleep aids health.
aid sb in / with sth
aid sb to do sth / aid sb in doing sth
with the aid of sb/ with the help of sb
in aid of sb/sth
First aid 急救
Teaching aids 教具
Visual aids 直观教具
Hearing aid 助听器
drown vi&vt
Vi a drowning man
Vt drown a cat
She turned up the radio to drown (out) the noise of the traffic. She drowned the vegetable in the soup.
He looked like a drowned rat.
Drown one’s sorrows in drink
bleed vi, bled ; bled
bleed to death
Those who bled for our country should be remembered for ever.
He bled him for every penny he had .
bled sb for sth.向某人勒索钱财.
Choke vt
She choked on a fish bone.
She choked to death.
The somke almost choked me.
Container
a container train
Contain,不用于进行时.
1 What does the box contain?
Control oneself
She could hardly contain her excitement.
upside down
Don’t hold the box upside down.
Everything in the room was turned upside down.
upside-down .adj
The picture is upside-down.
Inside out.
He was in such a hurry that he wore his sweater _inside out______ She _____ when she saw the robber in the darkness.
a. cried b. shouted c. screamed d. exclaimed
exclaim, cry out suddenly and loudly from pain, anger, surprise,etc
He exclaimed that it was untrue.
screame ; give a long piercing(adj,刺耳的) cry of fear,pain,or excitement.
shout; speak or call out in a loud voice
I shouted to him to shut the gate
Cry ,call out loudly
She cried in pain when her tooth was pulled out.
Scream v&n
Vi
scream in a fright
scream for help
Vt
scream out that
n
give a scream
A scream from the darknessWitness
1 to see sth happen,esp.a crime or accident ,because you are present when it happens
Did you witness the accident?
2 to give an proof that prove sth you have just mentioned or seen
He witnessed the truth of my statement.
He witnessed to ________ the man enter the room.
a . have seen b. having seen
c. see d. seeing
panic
n unreasoning , uncontrolled , quickly spreading fear
The crowd were in a panic.
in a panic cause a panic be get into a panic be at panic stations
v suddenly become so frightened that you can’t think clearly or behave sensibly or to make sb do sth
Don’t panic ,there is no danger.
2003 年春天.当非典传遍整个国家时,人们陷入恐慌中.
In the spring of 2003, when the SARS spread all over the country ,people were in a panic/got into a panic.
response
n
He got an immediate response.
Her cries for help met with no/some response
respond vi
respond to sb/sth
She asked where he’d been ,but he didn’t respond.
She responded to my letter with a phone call .
Calm adj
It is important to keep /stay calm in an exam.
Keep calm, try not to panic.
v. Calm down
Just calm down a bit and everything will be all right.
Calm down and tell me what happened.
n
the calm of a summer evening
After the storm came a calm.
Idiom the calm before the storm
Conscious adj
knowing what is going on around one because one is able to use bodily senses and mental power,
Now he is fully conscious .
conscious of sth/that
He is conscious of being watched.
I am conscious that he is being watched.
Are you conscious of how people will regard such behaviour?
unconscious
Circulate
Blood circulate through the body
Open a window to allow the air to circulate. (move freely)
The news circulated (spread) quickly.
circulation
Have a good/bad circulation (血液循环)
the circulation of news , information ,rumours.
A newspaper with a daily circulation of more than one million
DRABCWhat is First AidFirst aid is ___ _______ __ giving _______ ____ to a person before a doctor can be found.the science ofmedical careBefore the doctor comes ,
what is the most important ?Look the outlines. If you are asked to write a text about first
aid, which of these outlines will you use ? You may have a discussion in pairs and then
I’ll ask some of you to tell us your opinion . First aid is important
Reason 1
Reason 2
Reason 31. Learn how to give first aid
2 . First,…
3. Second,…
4. Third,… There are two types of first aid
The first aid
The second type
Similarities and differencesABCBy saying “ Seconds count in an
emergency, ” the writer means ________. time is very important
you can count numbers by the second
time is life
to be calm down, in an emergency,
just say numbers by the secondC2. What should you do if you want to do first aid
correctly ?
Learn with a teacher.
Remember the letters DR ABC
Stay calm
All of the aboveD3. According to the passage,
people in the accident_______.
A. can be helped by anyone
who’d like to do so
B. Should be waken up as soon
as possible
C. should be put in the recovery
position when having been given
first aid
D. can be given first aid even without
checking the DR ABCC4. Which of the following sentences best expresses the main idea of the passage?
A. DR ABC should be remembered
B. Remembering the letters DR
ABC is enough for first aid
C. Why first aid is important and
what the letters DR ABC stand for
in an emergency
D. What the letters DR ABC meanC5. In the passage., the author
seems to be _________.
explaining the meaning of the
letters DR ABC
B.telling us the importance of
the first aid
C.giving some basic information
about first aid
D. showing the importance of DR ABC
C1.If the person is
not breathing,Situations measures2.If the person is
bleeding badly,3. If the person
loses one third
of his blood4.If someone is
badly hurt 5.If the person
can breathe
weaklyA.You mustn’t move him. You must get help.B. You must try to start his her breathing at once C. You must try to stop the bleeding. D.You should hold up the part of the body which is bleedingE.Open the mouth and take the food out at the back of the mouth if any. Why do we say that seconds count in an emergency when we meet someone in trouble?
Because knowing what to so and acting out in an emergency can mean the difference between life and death.
What is the most important thing when dealing with an emergency?
The most important thing to keep in mind is to stay calm. Before an ambulance comes, how can we save people’s life?
If we know how to respond, we can save people’s life.
Where can we learn first aid?
Many hospitals and schools offer training classes for people who are interested in learning first aid.dangerrespondairwaybreathingcirculationmake sure the accident scene is …dangerous.To know that … is conscious and can breathe.
To make sure …is op-
en and easy to breath.
To start …breathing at onceTo make sure …is circulatingIf…we would not …By asking… calm…Tip…back slightlychest…if not start … using…Look for … check, bleeding … How can we put the person in the recovery position？
First, roll the person onto one side and keep the legs straight.
Second, place the hand of the person’s upper arm under his or her chin.
Third, bend the person’s leg so that he or she will not roll over and we should stay with the person and wait for an ambulance. Of course, we can cover the person with a blanket or a jacket to help him or her stay warm.What’s the topic of the paragraphs ? Para. 1.
Para. 2
Para. 3-4
Para. 5-6 First aid is very importantThe most important is to
stay calm. When we have to think fast,
we must remember DR ABC
to give first aid.When we have checked the
DR ABC we should give the
first aid that is needed and
call an ambulance.Fill in blankets with proper words according to the text.To give first aid correctly, you can use the letters “_______” to help you to remember the things you need to do. First we should make sure that the _______scene is no longer_________. Then we can ask the person ______ questions to see if he/she is ________ and can breathe. DRABCaccidentdangeroussimpleconsciousWe must make sure the person’s ______ is open and it’s easy to breathe by gentle________the person’s head back silently. If the person is not breathing, we must try to start his/her________ at once within five minutes, or he/she may die. airway breathingtippingAt last, we can look for color,________, and eye movement to see if the person’s blood is_________. We can also put a finger on the person’s wrist or neck to check his/her_____. If the person is bleeding, we should_____the wound with a clean piece of _____and _____on the wound to stop the bleeding. coughing circulatingpulsecoverclothpressPost-reading Look at the pictures on Page60. Use what you have
learnt from the text to explain what the people are
doing in the pictures. Picture 1 The man is gently tipping the person’s head
back to make sure that his airway is open
and it is easy to breathe. Picture 2 If a person is not breathing, we can use the
mouth-to-mouth way to start his/her breathing.
And this must be done within five minutes.Picture 3If a person is bleeding, we should cover the wound
with a clean piece of cloth and press on the wound
to stop the bleeding. LANGUAGE POINTS不要玩弄电器设备。
(1) play with意为“与……一起玩”，“玩弄”。如：
The children were playing with a ball.
孩子们在玩球。
Stop playing with your hair!
不要捣鼓你的头发了。
Don't play with electrical equipment.(2) electrical意为“电的”、“与电有关的”，指关于电的知识或电的研究内容，而electric 意为“电的”、“用电的”、“带电的”，指以电为动力进行工作的装置。如：
电热毯/电动汽车/电壶/电灯
an electric blanket/car/kettle/light
电器设备/电器商品/电器装置
electrical equipment/goods/devices
This heavy freighter is driven by two electric motors.
这辆重型运输汽车是由两台电动机驱动的。
She studied electrical engineering in a college.
她在大学时学习电机工程学。 那车翻了，司机流着血尖声叫喊。The car was upside down and the driver was bleeding and screaming.要是我多懂得一些急救知识，我就能帮助他们了。 If I had known more about first aid, I could have helped them. (1) first aid意为“急救”，表示“进行/实施急救”常说do/give/offer/carry out first aid等。如：
任何具备一定急救知识的人都可以进行急救。
Anyone with the right knowledge can give first aid.
她受了重伤。人们立即对她进行了急救。
She was badly injured. First aid was immediately offered.
假如我知道你的电话号码，我早就给你打电话了。If I __ ___＿＿＿＿your telephone number, I ＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿you. 改错.
1.Did you learn any first aids at school?
2.If she had been there that night, she might
read the notice.
1.aids→aid 2.read→have readhad knownwould have phoned目睹过意外事故的人们常常希望他们做点与此不同的事情。
People who have witnessed an accident often wish that they had done things differently.
1. witness用作及物动词，意为“亲眼看见, 目睹”、“证明”、“作证”，witness to (doing) sth.
(在法庭上)作证。
我们目睹了这个城市的巨大变化。
We witnessed great changes in the city.
她作证说在犯罪现场附近见过这个男子
She witnessed to having seen the man near the scene of the crime.
.
(2) 用作名词，意为“目击者”、“证明”、“ (在法庭上经过宣誓的)证人”。如：
a witness of the accident 事件的目击者
用differently的适当形式填空：
①My brother and I ____ in many ways.
②The United States has many ____ kinds of climate.
③I can't see much ____ in them.
①differ ②different ③difference
differently adv. 有差别地，不同地
different adj. (常与from, to连用)不同的；相异的；不同类的
difference n. 差异, 差别
differ vi. (常与from连用)不同；不像；相异 紧急情况下分秒必争，知道该怎么办意味着生死之差.
Seconds count in an emergency, and knowing what to do can mean the difference between life and death.
emergency用作名词，意为“紧急情况”、“突然事件”。in an emergency 作“遇到紧急情况, 在紧急关头”讲。如：
出现紧急情况时，请给警察打电话
In an emergency, telephone the police. 。
要求病人在有紧急情况时按铃。
The patient was asked to ring the bell in an emergency.
count这里用作不及物动词，意为“有价值；重要”。count还可以表示“数数”、“清点”、“看作”。如：
Count these apples. 清点一下这些苹果。
Every second counts. 每一秒钟都很重要。
(1) 含有emergency的词组：
an emergency treatment 紧急治疗, 急诊
emergency fund 应急基金
emergency meeting 紧急会议
state of emergency 紧急状态
(2) count的派生词：
countable adj.可数的uncountable adj.无数的，不可数的①How would disabled people escape ____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (在紧急时刻)?
②I‘ve always believed that happiness _＿＿
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿___ (比金钱更重要).
③ ____＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿ (数数你的钱) carefully to make sure it's all there.
in an emergencycounts more than moneyCount your money在处理紧急事情时要记住最重要的事情是保持镇定．
The most important thing to keep in mind when dealing with an emergency is to stay calm.
Be careful when (you are) crossing the street.
过马路时要当心。
Though (he was) defeated, he didn't lose heart.
虽然被打败，可他并不灰心。在时间、条件、让步、方式状语从句中，若主从句主语一致或者主语是it 时，常常省略主语和be动词。此时若后边动词与从句主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词，反之，用过去分词。
Fill in the blanks with articles where (it is) necessary.
在必要的地方用冠词填空。1.The research is so designed that once ____ nothing can be done to change it. (NMET 2002)
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun
2.Generally speaking, according to the directions, ____ the drug has no side effect. (上海2003)
A. when taking B. when taken
C. when to take D. when to be taken我们首先要确保事故现场不再具有危险性。
We should first of all make sure that the accident scene is no longer dangerous.
above all；after all；first of all；in all用法辨析：
①above all意为“最重要的是；尤其是”，强调要引起特别注意。如：
We must work，and above all we must believe in ourselves.
我们必须工作，尤其重要的是我们必须树立信心。
②after all意为“毕竟；终究；到底”，表示让步。如：
He is certain to come. After all, he's already accepted the invitation.
他肯定来，他毕竟已接受了邀请。
③ first of all意为“首先”，强调次序。如：
First of all, let me introduce myself to you. 首先，让我作个自我介绍。
④in all意为“总共；总计”。如：
There are thirty in all in the party who will travel to Lanzhou.
赴兰州的旅游团总共有30人。
这个问题也能使双方镇静下来，让他或她知道援助就要到了。
The question will also calm the person, letting him or her know that help is on the way. letting him or her know that help is on the way
是现在分词短语作伴随状语，相当于and let him or her...。如：
The girls came in, following their parents.
女孩们跟在父母身后走进来.
The girl stood there, reading a letter.
那个女孩站在那里，读着信。on the way (to...)在(……去的)途中，接副词时，省略介词to。如：
___________a young man waved to me. 路上，一个年轻人向我挥手。
_____________he asked Jenny if she had enjoyed the speech.
I fell_______________
我在上学的路上跌倒了。On the way,On the way home,on the way to school.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her.
— ____ . It was her fault.
A. No way B. Not possible
C. No chance D. Not at all
no way(决不；不可能)表示拒绝对方的要求。
not possible不可能
no chance没机会
not at all一点也不。除非知道如何处理，否则我们决不要铤而走险去抢救一个人。
We should never try to revive a person unless we know how to do it.
revive意为“使苏醒”、“使复兴”、“恢复(精神)”。
如：新鲜空气很快就使他苏醒过来了。
The fresh air soon revived him.
这些花在水中会再活。
These flowers will revive in water.
2) unless是连词，相当于if...not，意为“除非；如果不”。
注意主句是将来时，从句要用一般现在时代替。如：
I shall go there tomorrow unless I'm too busy.
如果我不太忙，明天将到那儿去。
Unless you go at once you will be late.
如果你不马上走，就会迟到的。
①You will be late ____ you leave immediately. (NMET 1992)
A. unless B. until C. if D. or
②The water will be further polluted unless some measures ____ .
(上海1992)
A. will be taken B. are taken
C. were taken D. had been takenHowever, after a few hours of study, you will manage to know enough to save other people's lives.
不过，经过几小时的学习，你会设法知道足够多的知识来挽救他人生命。询问你的朋友他或者她是否需要进一步的解释。
Ask your friend if he or she needs more explanations.
explanation是名词，意为“解释”、“说明”。如：
What is your explanation for being late? 你对迟到怎么解释？
The only explanation for his behavior is that he's mad.
对他的行为的唯一解释是他疯了。explain意为“解释, 说明”，
常用于explain...to sb. 或explain to sb. sth.短语。如：
你能解释一下你为什么迟到吗？
Can you explain to me why you were late?
请向我说明从哪里开始以及怎样做。
Please explain to me where to begin and how to do it.
Is this the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (上海2002春)
A. he explained
B. what he explained
C. how he explained
D. why he explained
这是一个含有定语从句的复合句，从句谓语动词explained是及物动词，缺少宾语；关系代词that, which, whom作宾语时可以省略。in honour of有时写作 in one's honour，表示“为了纪念(人或事件)”。如：
They held a banquet in honour of the president.
他们举行宴会向总统表示敬意。
A monument was made in honour of the little hero.
为了纪念小英雄他们立了一块纪念碑。
(1) honour构成的短语：
do sb. honour向某人致意
do one's honour以人格担保
have the honour of有……之荣幸
It is an honour to do...很荣幸……
Washington, a state in the United States, was named ____ one of the greatest American presidents.
in honour of B. instead of
C. in favour of D. by means of
instead of相反、代替
in favour of 同意；赞成
by means of通过(途径)。 (2) 类似in honour of的短语：
in front of
在前边
in charge of
负责；主管
in possession of
拥有
in case of
一旦；万一
in search of
为了寻找
in favour of
支持
我们尽自己最大努力小心翼翼，防范事故，但大多数人还是会发现我们自己或别人总会有处于需要帮助的情形。
We do our best to be careful and prevent bad things from happening, but most of us will eventually find ourselves in a situation where we or someone else needs help.
eventually是副词，意为“最后, 终于”。如：
He worked so hard that eventually he made himself ill.
他工作太卖力，最后自己病倒了。
It might take him ages but he'll do it eventually.
这可能花费他很长时间，但他最终会去做的。把你所找到的所有东西都送到医院，让医生了解病人吞服了什么有毒物品。
Send whatever you find to the hospital to help the doctor know what kind of poison the person has swallowed.
句型转换，每空填一词：
①Whatever I say I always seem to get it wrong.
____ ____ ____ I say, I always seem to get it wrong.
②Do whatever you want, it won't affect me.
Do ____ ____ you want, it won't affect me.
①No matter what ②anything that
whatever引导名词性从句时，相当于anything that, 引导让步状语从句，相当于no matter
what。着手做
顺利完成
指望，依赖
陷入困境
深呼吸
如果可能set about doing sth.pass offrely on/upon;
depend onfall into difficultytake a deep breathif possible深夜
作为回报
有笑脸
生下，产下
突然大笑
解雇
挤出一丝笑容further nightin return ofhave a bright facegive birth to sthburst into laughing
/laughterget dismissedforce a smile翘起
鼻孔
脉搏
肋骨
胸骨昏厥
闷热
使松散
苍白
tiltnostrilpulseribbreastbonefaintstuffyloosenpale2.steady平稳的，恒定的，稳重的witness sth.
a witness to sth.3. Run into 遇到，见到owe sb. Sth.5.If we were to get hurt trying to save ..
= If we were…when we tried to 6. avoid doing sth.defend vt. defend sb of sth.adj. defenseless
defensive
prevent sb. from doing sth.7.make a fire
catch fire
set on fire
set fire to sth.
set sth on fire
light a fire
strike fire
put out fire 生火着火放火，纵火放火烧点火用火柴点火Eg. Sth is on fire.
Sb. Is on fire.某物着火了。某人很激动11.on the way to sth/doing sth.
in the way
by the way
by way of
in this way
in a way
on one’s way to a placevia12. use up=run out of vt.
worn out
tired out
break out
用完，耗尽穿破筋疲力尽发生，爆发14.get married/hurt/dismissed
burnt15. Put it back where it was.
put it back in the place
where it was.地状定从3.3
1.take/follow one’s advice
give sb.some advice on sth4. throw up=spit out3.4
部分
倒装
4.only +Prep. phrase时间副词When--clause+助动词+主语+谓语Eg. Only yesterday did he leave
for Tokyo.Eg.Only when he came back
could we know the results.他只有昨天动身去东京。只有当他回来时我们才能
知道结果。Eg.Only in this way can we
work out the math problem.只有用这种方式我们才能
算出这道数学题。3.5
1.with/along with/together with/
as well as/except/besides/but
谓语与第一个主语一致8. The way (she thought of)
to get enough money
is to sell her hair.定从目的状语表语
6.1
14. get sb. to do sth
= make sb.do sth.Mr. brown , whom I couldn’t
get to accept my offer,always..宾语 have sb. do sth.
have sth. done我决不会嫁给你。I’ll never marry you.Never will I marry you.You are the last man in the
world I want to marry.I wouldn’t marry you unless
the sun rises in the west.I wouldn’t marry you unless I died.If you were the last man in the world
I would go to the temple.If you would marry me. I would jump
into the well.Book is very important to us.Book is of great important to us.P132.3
The house caught fire last night.
It was caused by some children
playing with fire.2. I don’t believe you are reading the
newspaper because you are holding
it upside down.3. Be careful when you drive.
Keep in mind that every small/
careless mistake could
lead to a traffic accident.4.This play is in honor of those fire
fighters who lost their lives in the fire.5.It’s suggested that you bring a
cellphone when you are out
travelling in case of emergencies.6.A good way to save money as
well as time when doing shopping
is to make a list of things you
want to buy before.7.He rolled over to a
comfortable position.Subjunctive Mood
虚拟语气1.英语动词有三种语气， 陈述语气，祈使语气和虚拟语气。（见课本P 170页）。
2. 定义：用来表示说的话不是事实，或者是不可能发生的情况，而是一种愿望，建议，假设的语气叫虚拟语气。一：虚拟语气在条件状语 从句中的用法。条件从句If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式现在过去未来过去时（were）过去完成时Would/could/should/might +V.（原）Would/could/should/might+have+p.p.1.过去时
2.should+V.
3. were to dowould/could/should/might +V.（原）1.If I had HIV, I would know because I would feel sick.
2.If I were you, I would give AIDS patient a hug.
3. If I had taken your advice, I wouldn’t have made a mistake.
4. If he had been there, it wouldn’t have happened.
与现在事实相反与过去事实相反5.If it should rain tomorrow, they wouldn’t go for an outing.
6.I think we could do it, if we planed it properly and could borrow the tools.
7. If we were to have three days off , we would enjoy a very happy life.
与将来事实相反二：虚拟语气特殊句型：Wish
的宾语从句现在：
过去：
未来：过去时（were）过去完成时would/could/might+V. shouldI wish I were a bird.（现在）
I wish I hadn’t made such a mistake.（过去）
We wish our parents wouldn’t punish us.
（将来）2. Would rather that现在：
过去：
未来：I would rather you paid me now.
I would rather you had gone, too.Don’t come. I would rather you came tomorrow.过去时过去时过去完成时3. as if /though + Clause 现在：
过去：过去时过去完成时He looks as if he were drunk.They talked as if they had been friends for years.She loves the baby as if it were her own son.
It seems that it were spring.
I remember the whole thing as if it had happened yesterday.4.It’s (about/high) time +that ---should +V.过去时你该走了。我们该去睡觉了。It’s high time that you went.
It’s high time that you were going.
It’s high time that you should go.It’s time that we went to bed.
It’s time that we should go to bed. 5.表示要求，命令，建议的虚拟语气。宾语从句。常见动词： 一个坚持，两个命令，三个建议，四个要求。即
1.insist 2. order, command
3. advise, suggest, propose
4. demand , require, request, desire
这些动词后面的宾语从句要使用虚拟语气用法。即从句中的动词 使用should + 动词原形，或者将should省略。
我们建议Tom 去休息一下。
他坚决要求我到场。
国王命令囚犯明天要实施死刑。
他们要求我们派他们去那儿工作。We suggested that Tom have a rest.He insisted that I (should )be present.The king ordered that the prisoners be killed the next day.They requested that we (should) send them to work there.以上动词相应的名词构成的名词性从句包括主语从句，表语从句和同位语也要使用虚拟语气。从句中的动词形式一样。
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desireIt’s suggested that the plan be carried out.
My demand is that she should come to see me once a week.
All of us are for the advice that the chemical factory should be closed down.6.without和but for 构成虚拟。but for要不是
Without sunlight, people’s life would be different from today.
But for your help, I wouldn’t have finished the work.
Without your help, I would have failed.
But for water, it would be impossible to live in the desert.7. If only …要是就好了
If only I knew his name!
If only we had followed your advice!
If only I could see him again!要是我们的父母能和我们住在一起就好了。
要是我没错过火车就好了！If only our parents could live with us!If only I hadn’t missed the train!8. It’s necessary /strange/ natural/ important + that---Clause 从句中的动词要用虚拟，即（should）+动词原形It is important that we ( should ) master a foreign language.
It is strange that she refuse to come to the party.
It’s necessary that we should study hard.9. 某些简单句的固定句型：
Heaven help him!
God bless you!
May you succeed!
Long live the People’s Republic of China!三： 虚拟语气假设条件句型注意点：1.假设条件从句谓语动词发生的时间与主句所假设的谓语动词不一致，叫做错综条件虚拟语气。主句和从句的谓语动词要依照假设的时间而顶。
If the weather had been finer, the crops would be growing still better.
If you had followed the teacher’s advice, you wouldn’t be in the hospital.2.假设条件虚拟倒装。 条件从句中有should， were， had三个助动词可以把if省略，并将这三个词提至句首。
If I were you, I would give it up.
Were I you, I would give it up.
If it were not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.
Were it not for your advice, we couldn’t have got over the difficulties.If I had had time, I would have run round that lake again.
Had I had time, I would have run round that lake again.
If there should be a flood, what should we do?
Should there be a flood, what should we do?Unit 8 First aid The fifth period
Integrating skillsRevision 1. 我要是你，就再试一次。2.如果下雨，庄稼就有救了。If I were you, I would try again.If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 3. 如果你昨天复习了，就会通过考试的。4. 我建议你提高自己的英语水平。If you had reviewed your lessons yesterday, you could have passed the exam.I suggest (that) you (should) improve your English.DEALING WITH COMMON INJURIESWhat are common injuries?Common injuries are accidents that easily happen at home. We may not be able to prevent them from happening, but everyone should know what to do if an accident happens. Listening How many kinds of common injuries are mentioned in this passage?animal bites burns cutspoisoning4You are a doctor ,tell your classmates
how to deal with these
4 common injuries.
Now please finish the following table.
Common injuriesanimal bites burnsWash the wound with cold running water.
See a doctor as soon as possibleCool the area of skin
Wash it under the cold tap
Cover the wound with bandage / clean cloth
See a doctor if necessaryWash the area of cut
Dry it
Cover it with a piece of dry clean cloth
Stop bleeding cutspoisoningGet him or her to breathe & spit out poison
Call for an ambulance
Search for any poison 1. prevent sb/sth (from)sth / doing sth
stop sb (from) sth/ dong sth.
keep sb from sth. / doing sth
The heavy rain stopped us (from)
going there.
This plan will be kept (stopped/prevented) from being
carried out.Protect…from/against保护…免受2.deal with
do with
This book deals with questions of Political Economy.
How can you deal with the naughty boys in your class?
What can you do with the naughty boys in your class? 3.call for (拜访，去某人家，需要）
I’ll call for you at seven tomorrow.
The meeting calls for ten rooms.
call at ( a place)
We called at my aunt’s yesterday evening.
call on (sb.)
I called on Professor Lee the day before yesterday. call on sb to do （恳求或促使）
The government called on people to support him
call in（下令或请求收回）
The library called in all overdue
books.
call up （使想起，给打电话,征召）
Please call me up if you have any question.
call off (取消，放弃）
The conference has been called off.in any case 无论如何，总之
in case以防万一，万一
in case of sth.假如若发生某事
in no case无论如何都不，
在任何情况下都不
in that case既然那样的话How do you deal with burns?Cool….
wash…under ..tap .
cover….with…
see a doctorWhat should you do in
the following situations?First , …
Second, …
Third, …
Finally, …DiscussionOther common injuriesHow to deal with nose bleedingStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly forward.
Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.
Cool the burnt area with clean towels dipped 浸 in cool water.
Rest in a cool, quiet room. Find a comfortable position.
Drink plenty of water.
Put sunglasses on and cover sunburned skin when you go in the sun again so you don't get burned more.
Sunburns Wash your hands.
Twist a piece of tissue棉签, moisten the tip with tap water, and gently try to touch it with the tip.
If the foreign object is under the upper lid眼睑, look down and pull the upper lid away from the eyeball by gently grabbing the eyelashes睫毛.
Do not rub揉 the eye.
Gently wash the eye with cool water.
To remove a foreign object 异物 in the eye: Making a first-aid kitA first-aid kit is a box or bag of useful items and information that may be helpful in case of emergency. A well-stocked first-aid kit, kept in easy reach, is necessary in every home. It should include:bandage soap sharp scissorsthermometer plastic gloves (at least 2 pairs)flashlightalcoholyour list of emergency phone numbers…Write a paragraph in which you tell the reader how to give first aid.Choose one of the accident scenes above. Try to use these words first, then, after and finally.
WritingSummaryHomeworkReview what we learn this period.
Write a composition on how to give first aid.THANKS AND BYE!