unit2 Olympic Games[上学期]

课件91张PPT。The Olympic GamesPeriod 1
Warming Up and ReadingHello, boys and girls. I’m Pausanias from Greece 2000 years ago. If you want to go to 2008, you have to answer my questions correctly.1. How often are the modern Olympic Games held?
Every four years
2. Where will the 2008 Olympic Games be held?
3. When did China first take part in the Olympic Games?
A. In 1940 B. In 1932 C. 1949
Are you ready? Let’s go!4.When and where were the first modern Olympic Games held? A.1689 in Sydney
B.1896 in Athens C.1896 in New York 5. Who was China’s first gold medal winner and for what event?
A. Xu Haifeng; shooting
B. Xu Haifeng; table tennis
C. Cai Zhenhua, table tennis6. How many gold medals did China win in the 2004 Olympic Games? 32 7. What are the color of the five Olympic rings and what do they stand for?
Five well-know athletes
Five continents
Five important eventsEuropeAfricaAmericaAsia Oceania
8. The 2008 Olympic mascots(吉祥物) are five ______, their names are ________,_________,____________, ________, ________.Fuwa BeibeiHuanhuanJingjingYingyingNini9. Which one shows the spirit of the Olympic Games?A. Friendship the first, match the second
B. Swifter , higher and strongerAthens, GreeceBeijing, ChinaAthens, GreeceSummer ~
Winter ~Sydney, AustraliaSets/ KindsHost city of the
first OlympicsHost city of
2000 OlympicsHost city of
2004 OlympicHost city of
2008 Olympics10.Motto of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games Bid
（北京申办2008奥运会口号）New Beijing, Great Olympics
新北京，新奥运Green Olympics , People’s Olympics,
Hi-tech Olympics
绿色奥运，人文奥运，科技奥运
free exercisesdouble barsvaulting horseringshigh barhigh-jumpweightliftingshootinghorse-ridingrunninggymnasticswalking racespeed skatingskiinghigh-jumpweightliftingshootinghorse-ridingrunninggymnasticswalking racespeed skatingskiingWell done! But I will have another interview with a Chinese girl Lily. Listen carefully and it will help you with the next competition.What is their interview about?
Can you guess what the next competition will be about?
In what ways are the ancient Olympic Games different from the modern ones?
Time, place, prize, event, athlete…
What are the similarities?How oftenPurposeBeliefCompetitorsEventsBoth are held ____________________.Both are held not for __________but for honor.They are the same:__________,__________,__________.______are allowed to take part in both ancient and
modern Olympics.Some events are the same, such as__________,
______________, jumping, shooting, and throwing.every four yearsmoneySwifterHigherStrongerMenrunninghorse ridingWhat are the differences?GamesHost countryCompetitorsPrizeEvents__________and ________
OlympicsSummerWinter__________________Only GreecemenwomenOlive wreathOver 250 sportsRead the text again and answer the following five questions.What upset Pausanias about the modern Winter Olympic Games?
What amazes Pausanias about the modern Summer Olympic Games?
Why does Pausanias think Ahens, Greece and Bejing, China should feel proud?
Why does Pausanias think People may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?
What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?Reading-III----detailed readingWhat upset Pausanias about the modern Winter Olympic Games?
What amazes Pausanias about the modern Summer Olympic Games?
Pausanias was upset because he finds that so many things in the ancient Olympic Games have been changed in the modern Games.Pausanias is amazed that so many countries take park in the modern Olympic Games and that women can also compete.3. Why does Pausanias think Ahens, Greece and Bejing, China should feel proud?
4. Why does Pausanias think People may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games?Pausanias thinks that Athens, Greece and Beijing China should both feel proud as they can host the Olympic Games which is a great honour.Pausanias thinks people may be competing for money in the modern Olympic Games because he feels so much has changed since his original ancient Olympic Games.5. What makes Pausanias happy about the modern Olympic Games?
Pausanias is happy that the ideals of running faster, jumping higher and throwing further are still present in the modern Olympic Games.DiscussionIf you can choose, which one do you want to take part in the ancient Olympic Games or the modern ones? Why?
What can we do to prepare for the 2008 Olympic Games as a …?New Beijing Great OlympicsDiscussionWe should study hard to learn more knowledgelearn English well to communicate with the foreignersdo the propaganda（宣传） workcollect money for the Olympic Gamesdo the service work
promote physical culture and build up our health http://www.olympic.orghttp://www.specialolympics.orghttp://www.beijing-2008.orghttp://www.athens.olmpics.orgHot links to Websites Related to
the Olympics on the Internet:If you can add one more event to the Beijing Olympic Games, what would you choose?
HomeworkWrite a letter to the mayor(市长) of Beijing. Tell him your suggestion and explain why.Evaluation Do you feel happy in this class?
Have you learned something in this lesson?
What have you learned today?
The Ancient Olympic GamesThere were no ________ Olympic Games in ancient Greece.
Only athletes from the _______world were allowed to take part.
________ and ________ were prevented from competing.
The winner got _____________ instead of gold medals.winterGreekSlaveswomenolive wreathThe Olympic GamesPeriod 2
Language pointsA quiz about the Olympic GamesThis is the name of the country where the Olympic Games began in ancient times.
This is a large building in which many sports events are held.
This is a hot season of the year in which the Olympic Games are held.
This is a cold season of the year in which the Olympic Games are held.
This word is the number of the rings in the Olympic flag.This is an award given to the top three winners in each event in the Olympics.
The top athlete in each event receives an object coated with this metal.
The second-best athlete in each event receives an object coated with this metal.
The third-best athlete in each event receives an object coated with this metal.
What do you call the sportsmen and sportswomen in the summer Olympics?hostmedalgymnasiumadmitstadiumtake part inreplaceprizea set ofinterviewtake part in prizeadmitreplacehonestmedalstadiuminterviewjumpingsailingskatingthrowingskiingdivershooterriderjumperridingdivingshootingsailorskaterthrowerskier总结:Verb(动词)+ingNoun(指事物名词)or/erNoun(指人名词)inagainst/withfortotoastoPausanias, who was a Greek writer 2,000 years ago, has come on a magical journey to find out about the present day Olympic Games. (P9)
Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。
go/start/ come/ be on a journey 进行旅行
My father is away on a journey.
find out about 弄清有关……的情况
The police are trying hard to find out about the accident.Language points2. I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games more than 2,000 years ago. (P9)
我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”，我曾经写过２０００年前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
what 引起宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语，“Ancient Greece”作宾补。what相当于the place that，因此what不能改为that，也不能改为where，因为where 只能作状语。
After many days’ voyage, they arrived in what is called America now.
After a long journey, they came to what was called “Gebi Desert”.I’m still not used to getting up early.
The man got used to living in the countryside.
Wood can be used to make paper.
used to do
be/get/ become used to doing
be used to do表示过去经常做某事/
表示过去的状态
=“习惯于”
=“被用于做……”,是被动语态?
used to do sth “过去常常做某事（现在已不）”其中used to 看作情态动词，其否定形式和疑问形式为：
1)否定：used not(usedn’t) to+do; did not(didn’t) use to+do
2）疑问：used+主语+to+do; did+主语+use to+do
eg: --Used he to play computer games?
--No, he used not.另外，1）be used to do sth.“被用于……”是use sth. to do sth.的被动形式，
2）而be used to sth./doing sth.表示“习惯于做某事”。
eg: 1)Wood can be used to make desks.
2)I am used to the weather in Guangzhou.
used to do/ be used to doing /be used to doI _________________ (stay ) up late.
2. Bamboo can _______________ (use) to
make paper.
3. He ______________ (like ) smoking,
but he give up now.am used to stayingbe used to makeused to like3. Every four years athletes from all over the world are admitted as competitors.
admit vi. & vt.
许可(人或物)进入;让……进入
Only one hundred boys are admitted to the school every year.
(2) 容纳
The theatre admits only 200 persons.
(3) 承认；供认
I admit my mistake.
He admitted having done wrong. every adj 与数词连用，“每（隔）…...”,具体用法是：
Every+基数词+复数名词（或+序数词+单数名词）
每两年（每隔一年）：every two years (every second year)
每四年（每隔三年）：every four years/every fourth year
表示“每隔一”还可用every other+单数名词，如：every other day
“每隔几…..”用every few+复数名词，如every few metres, 每隔几米4.Athletes competing from all over the world.
compete vi. 比赛，竞争，竞赛
compete in…在某方面竞争
compete for…为……而竞争
compete with/against 与……竞争
eg: He believed that nobody could compete with him.
competition n竞赛 competitor n 参赛者 competitive adj 竞赛的 5. No other country could join in, nor could slaves or women.
其他国家都不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不行。
nor 用作连词，引起倒装句，意为“也不”。
He never went again, nor did he write to apologize.
I don’t know, nor do I care.
I have never been dishonest, nor do I mean to start being so now.6. Women are not only allowed to join in but play a very important role, especially in…
allow vt. 允许
allow + n./pron. 允许……
allow + n. + to do 允许……干……
allow + doing 允许干……
allow + n. / prep. phr. / adv. 允许……
The law doesn’t allow such an action.
My parents won’t allow me to stay out late.
The police don’t allow parking in the street.
The servant wouldn’t allow him into the house.
The doctor allows her up for two hours each day.allow 可以组成几种短语：
1)allow sb. sth. 允许某人某事；
2)~ sb. in(out) 允许进入（出去）;
3)allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
（不能说allow to do）
~ doing sth. 允许干某事。
与此类似的动词短语还有：advise sb. to do, advise doing sth. / permit(许可“法令，规章等”) sb. to do, permit doing sth. (encourage鼓励 / forbid 禁止) Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the waiting room.
在候车室乘客不允许吸烟。
We don’t allow anyone smoking here.
我们不许任何人在这里吸烟。
play a role (part) in “扮演一个角色，在…..起作用”
eg: 要管理好学校，校长起着重要作用。
The headmaster plays an important role in the good running of a school.
take part in, join, join in, attend的区别
take part in 指参加某种活动，如体育、比赛、游戏、讨论、战斗等，并积极地起着作用。
join指参加某组织并成为一员。
join in 指参加活动或游戏，和take part in 相当。
但join sb. in… （和某人一起做某事）,不等于take part in。
attend表示参加会议（聚会）等。
eg: We all took part in (joined in) the sports meeting.
not only…but (also)…可连接各种成分，连接句子主语时，谓语应与离它最近的主语保持人称和数的一致．
如：Not only you but also I am a student.
　　Not only I but also he is a student.
　　Not only you but also he wants to go there.7. Where will all the competitors be staying?
will be staying 是将来进行时态，表示将来某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作，也可表示预料将要发生的动作。
What will you be doing this time tomorrow afternoon?
I won’t be free this morning. I’ll be seeing a friend off.
I’ll be telling you about it when we meet again.
8.A special village is built for……as well as……..
as well as 并列连词
1.既……又；也；又。可连接两个并列成分，强调其前面的内容，因此连接并列主语时，谓语应与句子的主语保持人称和数的一致.
eg: I as well as my sisters am going to the park for a picnic this Sunday.
2.还可作“不但……而且”解，相当于not only…but also,但前者强调的中心在as well as之前，后者在but also之后。
eg: It is important for you as well as for me.
另外，as well 副词短语，意思为“也”，放在句末。当放在主要动词之前，前面有may, just等时，意为“也好，不妨，还不如”
如：He has not only finished his own work, but helped others as well.
他不仅完成了自己的工作，还帮助了其他人。
You might just as well tell me the truth.
9. It’s just as much a competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win an Olympic medal.
在所有参加竞争奥运会承办权的国家中获胜就如同获得一枚奥运会奖牌。
此句由as much as引起，第二个as后省略了a competition among countries?
10. replace 取代；放回；替换
eg: He replaced the book on the shelf.?The endThe Olympic GamesPeriod 3
GrammarThe 2008 Olympic Games will be held in
Beijing.
China will be visited by many foreigners.
Many hotels will be built by the
government.China will hold the 2008 Olympic Games in
Beijing.Many foreigners will visit China.The government will built many hotels. The 2008 Olympic Game will be held
in Beijing. China will be visited by many
foreigners. Many hotels will be built for the
visitors to stay in.一般将来时
be done (过去分词)被动语态willThey will complete the hospital next month.The hospitalwill be completed (by them)next month.
The students will be praised by the teacher.They will send the teachers home this
afternoon.The teachers will be sent home ( by them) this afternoon.The teacher will praise the students.Do together一般将来时被动语态用法:
1)一般将来时被动语态由 “shall(will)+be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。
（1）??? 主语+谓语+宾语，例如：
主动：We’ll build a new house next year.
被动：A new house will be built(by us) next year.
（2）主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语）
主动：My mother will give me a shirt.
被动：I will be given a shirt
(by my mother).如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for
主动：My mother will give me a shirt.
被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother).
(3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。例如：
主动：We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow.
被动：He will be asked to help you (by us). 2）一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式：
(1)?? be going to be (done); be to be (done)
主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow.
被动：The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow.
(2) shall(will)+get+过去分词（多用于非正式场合）
主动：I will get the work done.
被动：The work will get done by me.
(3) will+become+过去分词
The truth will become known. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He _______ trying to save a child in the earthquake.
A. killed B. is killed
C. was killed D. was killing高考链接C解析：答案C。根据题意，此处需用被动形式表达被动意义，B项时态不对。2. Visitors _______ not to touch the exhibits.
A. will request B. request
C. are requesting D. are requested高考链接D解析：答案D。题意为“要求参观者不要动展品”，需用被动结构。3. We didn’t plan our art exhibition like that but it _________ very well.
A. worked out B. tried out
C. went D. carried on高考链接A解析：答案A。题意为“我们没有那样策划我们的艺术展览，但结果却很好。”只有A项可表达出结果。B项为“试验，试用”，C项意为“进行，进展”，不表示结果，只表示进程，D项意为“继续，进行”，也表达不出结果。4. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood ________ to her mother.
A. close B. closely
C. closed D. closing高考链接A解析：答案A。从题意看出，此处表示具体意义，指距离近，所以A项正确。5. It is generally believed that teaching is _________ it is a science.
A. as art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much as art as高考链接D解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as…as 结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”6. At this time tomorrow _______ over the Atlantic.
A. we’re going to fly B. we’ll be flying
C. we’ll fly D. we’re to fly高考链接B解析：答案B。根据时间状语确定，此处表示将来某一时刻在做的事，需用将来进行时态，C项不是最佳答案，A,D强调计划、打算，意义不当。7. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s __________.
A. reach B. hand
C. hold D. place高考链接A解析：答案A。本题考查固定短语out of sb’s reach，意为“某人够不到的地方。”The Olympic GamesPeriod 4
Reading & ListeningDo you know any stories or persons in ancient Greek? Warming up (3m)Skim the text and find out the main idea of the story. The story is about a princess who races to marry the man that can run faster than her. In order to win the race, a man asks for help from the Goddess of Love.Reading-I----skimming (2m)Scan the passage and find the answers:
Who was Atlanta?
What was she good at?
Who did she want to marry?
How could Hippomenes win Atlanta?Reading-II----scanning (2m)Scan the passage and find the answers:
Who was Atlanta?

2. What was she good at?She was a Greek princess.
She was good at running. Who did she want to marry?
4. How could he Hippomenes win Atlanta?She wanted to marry a man who could
run faster than her. He asked for help from the Greek Goddess
of Love. The Greek Goddess of Love gave
him three golden apples to attract Atlanta’s
attention and make her slow down.Read the text again and finish the following true or false exercise.Reading-III----detailed reading (5m)Atlanta could run faster than any man.
At first Hippomenes understand why men ran against Atlanta.
Atlanta was not confident she would win.
She was so angry that she could not run in the Olympics.
She made as many men as she could share her pain.
Her father did not understand her wish to compete.
He did not refuse her wish to choose a husband in a race. FFFTTTTExtensive ReadingLet’s read more about ancient Olympic Games.Read the text and find out the main ideas of each part.Main ideas of each part:
Daily chronicle: It describes the opening ceremony of the ancient Olympic Games.
The dialogue: It tells us the training life of a successful athlete and the rewards that he got for winning the match.
Women at the games: A women was discovered in the Olympic Games. She aroused some argument. A law was passed that women were not allowed to take part in the Games.Reading-I----skimming (2m)It was a religious ceremony. Individual athletes offered presents to the God, Zeus, to help them win.They came from all the large towns of Greece.They included Athens, Sparta and Kroton.Reading-II----detailed reading (5m)
It took place in the stadium with a trainer. There was not only exercise but a special healthy diet.A wreath made from the leaves of the olive tree.Women could not be trainers even if they had the knowledge and ability.After Peisidorus’ mother was discovered, she was let go instead of being punishedReading-II----detailed reading (5m) 1. marry 结婚,嫁,娶
A marry B
Mary married a rich Frenchman last year.
marry A to B 把A 嫁给B
He married both his daughters to rich
businessmen.
adj. married
A get/ be married (to B)
She has been married for two years.
n. marriageLanguage points for Reading IIamazed= surprised
be amazed at sth
be amazed to do sth
be amazed that…
I was amazed at zhang Zhan’s death.
I was amazed to hear about his death.
I was amazed that he had passed away.

amazing = surprising 令人惊奇的
3. promise
promise sth
He promised a gift for my birthday.
promise sb sth
He promised me a gift for my birthday.
promise (sb) to do sth
He promised to buy me a mp3.
promise sb that…
He promised that he would buy me a mp3.
make/ give a promise 许下诺言
keep a promise 遵守诺言
carry out a promise 履行诺言
break a promise 违背诺言