alive,living,live,lively辨析[上下学期通用]

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名称 alive,living,live,lively辨析[上下学期通用]
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资源类型 教案
版本资源 通用版
科目 英语
更新时间 2007-01-04 10:16:00

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课件7张PPT。单元辨析:alive,living,live,lively 都和“活着”有关。
1 (1)alive为表语形容词,既可指人,也可指物,常和living互换,如作定语,须置于被修饰名词之后,也可作宾语补足语。如:
She must be still alive.她一定还活着。
Who is the greatest man alive?谁是当今活着的最伟大的人?
Let‘s keep the fish alive.让这条鱼活着吧。
(2)另外alive 还可以指因为兴奋或者高兴而情绪饱满的(book6 unit 5 the power of nature/ p34)
The danger excites me and makes me feel alive. 本页听懂再记2 living主要用作定语,修饰名词(人或物均可),常置于所修饰的名词之前,有时也置其后,也可用作表语。the living意为“活着的人们”,可用作复数名词。如:
My first teacher is still living.我的启蒙老师仍活着。
Both plants and animals are living things.植物和动物都是生物。
The living must finish the work of those dead.活着的人必须完成那些死去的人的事业。
本页听懂再记3 live可用作定语修饰物或者人的名词,意为(1) “活的” “活生生的(不是假想的)” 。(2) 另外还有“实况转播”的意思。如:
He has never seen a live tiger.他从没见过一只活老虎。
We saw a live TV broadcast of the volley- ball match.我们看到了那场排球赛的实况电 视转播。
回忆: book6 unit 5 the power of nature (p33)
Can you imagine climbing into a live volcano in order to take the temperature? (不可以用alive,或者是lively ) 本页听懂再记lively:
(1) 指人, 精力充沛,生机勃勃,活泼热情
(回忆写作练习)
Her grandfather looked lively
(2) 指地方或者事件, 充满趣味的,气氛活跃的
He had a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.他有一种奇特的方法使他的课生动有趣。
I feel everything here is very lively.我觉得这儿的一切富有生气。 本页听懂再记 1. Young children are usually more _____ than old people.   A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively
2. The coming of Tai Lihua made us feel _________.
   A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively
3. The old man is over 70, but still ____.
   A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively D A D 4 There will be a ______ concert next week.
A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively
5 The pool was ______ with goldfish.
A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively
6 Edward was _______ with happiness.
A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively C A A 7 He was not ______ to the dangers, until it was too late.
A. alive   B. living   
C. live   D. lively A be alive with sth. 充满…..
be alive to sth 意识到,知道