unit7 and unit8 senior1[上学期]
文档属性
| 名称 | unit7 and unit8 senior1[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 453.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-05 21:02:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件65张PPT。A lot of a_______ from different countries took part in the Asian Game.
M______ are words that can inspire people.
When we can’t get our meaning across, we can turn to g________.
Where there is c___________, there is pressure.
Many girls eat less to lose w______.
F_______, he realized his dream through hard work.
How many gold m______ did China get in the Olympics?
The team has been training hard in p________ for the big game.
The first Olympics was held in G_______. thletes ottosesture(s) ompetitioneight inally edals reparation reece10. The police decided to look into the matter f_______ so that they could find the criminal.urtherUnits 7~8 (S.B.I)07高考复习系列四制作: CFLU20a1. represent1. 玫瑰代表英国.
The rose represents England.
2. 这幅画描绘了打猎的场景.
The picture represents a hunting scene.
3. The book _____ twelve maps, _____ five of the Great Britain.
A. contains; containing B. includes; containing
C. contains; including D. is contained; including
4. As _____ as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, _____ five fire fighters.
much; including B. many; including
C. much; to include D. many; to includeCB2. Include & containEveryone laughed, ________________________
____________________(包括我们的老师).
including our teacher/ our teacher included 1. The basket _______ a variety of fruits.
2. We no longer _______ him among our
friends.
contain指所含之物的全部; 或某容器装有某物或
某东西内‘含有’某种成分.
include指作为整体一部分, 通常用来附加或补充说明. contains includes3. give in give in 投降、屈服、让步、上交
? She would rather die than give in.
? All papers should be given in before 12:30.
give in to … 向…让步、迁就
? He is always giving in to others. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,
or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offAgive up give in
give away
give back
give off
give out
He _________ his seat to an old woman.
The gas _________ an unpleasant smell.
Our money soon _____________.
Have you _____ him ______ the money yet?gave upgave offgave outgivenback放弃、交出让步、投降赠送、泄露、分发、归还、送回发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味）分发、用完、筋疲力尽4. in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空
? The house across the street is in ruins.
? Our plan is in ruins.
ruin n. 毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)
? Drink leads to his ruin.
We could see the ruins of the house.
ruin v.使毁灭，使崩溃
The fire ruined the castle. ruin/destroy/damageTranslate the sentence:
The fire destroyed/damaged/ruined several
houses.
destroy v.破坏，毁灭。指彻底破坏，以致不
可能修复，也可指希望、计划等被打破；
damage n/v. 指部分‘损坏’、‘损害’、‘破坏’或
指使用价值有所降低。
ruin 表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破
坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该
物的使用价值出现了问题。可用于借喻。
Eg. He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
5. set upIn front of the lawn a monument ________ in honor of the scientist. Then the campus will be more beautiful.
A. will be set up B. is set up
C. has set up D. was set up
2. The company has set up a new branch in Wales.
3. Her father set her up in business.
4. She set up a new record in the 100 meters race.A6. limitWill he limit himself ______ that the enterprise is approved?
to see B. for seeing C. to seeing D. on seeing
My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.
set a limit limits to sth
I limit myself to three cups of beer a day.
limit sb. to sth. doing sth.7. stand for stand for : 代表，代替
? PO stands for Post Office or Postal order.
主张, 支持
? He always stands for what is right.
stand by 袖手旁观、赞同、支持 (= support )
stand out 突出，杰出
stand in one’s way 挡住某人的路
stand vt.
? She says she's not going to stand for her
children disobeying her.
The house stands on a hill.
The house has stood empty for months.容忍; 忍受位于处于某种状态或情形8. because of & because2. 比赛因下雨而不得不推迟.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
________ it rained, the match had to be put off.
It rained, _________, the match had to be put off.
It rained, ________________, the match had to be put off.Because of Because as a resultOwing to as a consequence1. She got the job because of she was the best candidate.9. would rather我宁愿不对他讲实情.
I would rather not tell him the truth.
2. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿踢足球.
I’d rather play basketball than play football.
3. 我真希望你昨天在那儿.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
4. 我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她.
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow... because of = owing to = due to & because
thanks to
as a result of = as a consequence of
as a result = as a consequence? Which would you rather to have, sweets or fruit?
I would not rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
I would rather he isn’t here. 9. would ratherTrue or False: wasn’t I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _____ it like that.
A. would rather not do
B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done
D. wouldn’t rather have done注意: would rather 后不能带复合宾语，但
可带宾语从句。从句中的动词需要用过去式
表示的虚拟语气。
--- Shall we ask John to go with us?
--- ______.
A. I’d rather he don’t go with us
B. I’d prefer him not going with us
C. I’d like him not going with us
D. I wish he didn’t go with us --- Whom would you rather have ____
with you, Mary or Jane?
--- _________.
A. to go … Either
B. go … Either
C. gone … Neither
D. going … Anyone 宁愿…而不愿…
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
prefer sth to sth
prefer:
prefer to do
prefer sb to do
prefer that sb + (should) do take part in & join & join in & attend
He _______ the army club at the age of 15.
Today I have a meeting lecture to _______.
Why do athletes from so many countries want to __________ the Olympic Games.
He ______ the children ______ their game discussion.10. take part in joined attend take part in joined inThe Olympic Games ______ liked by almost everyone in the world. That’s why more and more countries described _______ the Olympics.
is; to join B. are; to join
C. is; to take part in D. are; to take part in10. take part in◆join 指加入某组织团体，成为其成员之一。如：参军、入团、入党、加入某人的行列等。
◆ join in 表示“加入某项活动”, 如谈话、娱乐等。
◆take part in 指参加群众性活动、公众性活动，往往指参加者持积极态度，发挥一份作用。注意 part 前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词。
◆attend 指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是“出席”，而不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 The leaders decided to tell all the workers to stop _____ and ______ the strike.
A. working … join
B. to work … join in
C. working … take part in
D. to work … attend He ____ the making up exam yesterday.
A. took B. joined
C. attended D. took part in You can _____ us in the discussion if you _____.
A. join … wish to
B. join in … want to join
C. take part in … hope to
D. attend … don’t want to11. rank In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, r______ third of all the competing countries.
v. 1. 位居, 排名, 把 … 分等级, 把 … 列队
? She ranks first in her class.
2. rank with / among … 名列…中, 属…之列
rank as 把…看作, 可算做…
? He ranks among the greatest pianists of
our day.
? They rank him as a first-class painter.
n. 阶层, 阶级, 等级, 地位, 显贵, 高身份, 行列
? He is a musician of the first rank. anking12. prepare prepare sth. 准备某物
? Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
? We’re preparing for the examination.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
? Have you prepared to go on a trip?
prepare sb for sth. / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事
? You must prepare him to face the difficulty.
be prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事preparation n.
(1) in preparation for 为…做准备
? She bought a new coat in preparation for
winter.
? The meal is in preparation.
(2) make preparations for 为…做准备
? We have made preparations for the
coming exam. 1. Mother was busy ____________ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.
2. The doctor told the nurses to ____________ the operation at once.
3. Will you help me ______________ the party?
4. The teacher is ______________ the exam.
5. The students are ______________ the exam.
6. Will you __________ her for the bad news that is coming?
7. She is well ____________ the bad news.preparingprepare forprepare forpreparingpreparing forprepare prepared for13. effectThe conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in B. on C. at D. with
教师的言行对学生影响很大.
Teachers’ words and deeds have much effect on their students.
have effect on…
have no/ little/ some/ much/ a bad effect
put/ carry/ bring sth. into effect
be of no effect
affect vt. 影响; 感动; 感染, 侵袭14. look / seemlook like + n. / pron. / doing 看起来…, 好象…
? She looks so much like her mother.
? Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain.
? He doesn’t look like recovering.
look + adj./n
I look fatter.
She doesn’t look her age.look + as if 从句
? You look as if you didn’t care.
? It looks as if there will be a strike.
seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、
(1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n
? What seems easy to some people seems
difficult to others.
? His father seems (to be ) a kind man.(2) seem to do sth.
? I seem to have seen him before.
(3) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句
? It seems (to me ) that he is right.
(4) There seems to be … 看样子有…
? There seems to be something wrong with
this computer. Sentence conversion:
It seems that you are right.
You seem _________________.
2.It seems that Jason has been to American.
Jason seems __________________________. to be right to have been to American15.event/incident/accident/affair a motoring _________
Lugouqiao ___________
the chief ________ of 1997
the _______ in sports game
personal _________
the important _________ of state accident incident events eventsaffairsaffairsaccident 常指意外的不幸事故，如‘摔伤，
车祸’;
event 多指大事，且主要指国家，社会等重要
的事件，也可指体育项目；
incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深刻印象的平凡事件。也指外交, 政治上具有影响的事态或事件，如战争，叛乱等。
affair 16. under attack under 在… (状态)中、在… (情况)下
? My car is under repair now.
? The subject is under study.
? The building is under construction.
under 和 with 都可表示“在…之下”:
with 常与 help, permission 等连用；
under 常与 leadership，command 等连用--- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
--- Don’t worry. We have already ____ ?two thirds of it. (06四川) A. got down????? B. got through C. given in?????? D. given away 17. come true ? What he had hoped at last came true.
? Our hopes will be come true.
? Your dreams will realize. True or False:be realized His dream ____ to China never ___.
A. of coming … came true
B. to come … came true
C. of coming … realize
D. to come … was come true18. worth (1) 价值 worth + n.
? The house is worth more than five million
dollars.
? How much is it worth?
(2) be worth sth. / doing sth. 值得做某事
? The book is well worth reading.这房子至少值500万美元海南非常值得一游。
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
It is _________________________________.is well worth visiting is well worth a visit. is worthy of a visit/being visited. is worthy to be visited. worthwhile visiting (to visit) Hainan.Translation19. every 表示 “每隔” Every a few years Tom goes to visit his mother.
every two years / every second / other year
every three years / every third year
表示 “每隔一…”还可用 every other +单数名词
every other year / day / line
表示 “每隔几…” 用 every few + 复数名词
every few minutes ,
every few thousand meters 20. honour 作为可数名词, 与不定冠词连用, 意为 “光荣的
人或事”; 表示 “荣誉, 尊敬”时用做不可数名词
? The athletes competed for the honour of
their country.
? He considered it a great honour to be
invited here.
honour v. 尊敬,使…感到荣幸
? He felt honoured to be invited here.运动员为国家的荣誉而战.他认为被邀请来这里是一件光
荣的事. in honour of 为祝贺 / 纪念…,
为向…表示敬意 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
（06陕西）
A. in honor of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of in hand
at hand
by hand
on the one hand;
on the other hand
give/lend a hand
have a hand in
hand in hand
get / become out of hand 随时可用; 在处理或进行中,在控制中
在近处; 在手边; 即将到来
手工做的
一方面; 另一方面
来帮忙
参与，插手
手拉手; 密切相关
失控21. by hand in hand at hand by hand on the other hand give/lend a hand have a hand in hand in hand1.The examination are _______________.
2. People in the ancient times made clothes ___.
3. The work is ________, but not finished.
4. He was always ready to_______________ to anyone.
5. Many people ______________ inventing
photography.
6. He is clever, but _________________,he makes many mistakes. at hand by hand in hand give/lend a hand had a hand in on the other hand 22.score score 20 points
score v 得分
n. 分数；二十
二十个苹果
四十个苹果
许多苹果
这些苹果中的四十个
a score (of) apples
two score apples
scores of apples
two score of these apples 类似的词：dozen, hundred, thousand等1. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what
C that; which; what D that; that; which
2.He is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know
which country he studied.
A. to study B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying 19.it is said that…It is said/hoped/believed/supposed that…
据说/希望/有人相信/据推测说…
It is said that sb/sth …. sb/sth is said to do
be doing
have done20. 情态动词 shall 的用法 ① 表示纯粹的将来时，第一人称单数和复数可用 shall, 其他人称用 will (第一人称也可用will)
? What time shall I come?
? Shall we go to the park?②表示要求, 命令, 允诺, 警告, 威吓等, 用于二, 三人称
? Everything shall be done to save the ship.
? You, wanted justice, so you shall get justice,
more than you wanted.
? His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.③ shall 表示征求对方的意见、指示时，用于一、三人称.
? Shall I turn on the light?
? Shall he come to see you?
will 表示此意时用于第二人称
? Shall I tell John about it now, or will you
tell him some time later? --- What’s the name?
--- Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?
(06北京)
A. Shall B. Would
C. Can D. Might④ shall 用于法令、条约 、规章等文件中.
As we all know, the fine ______ be paid in cash.
would B. ought
C. shall D. is going to Phrases:
1.提建议
2.以…为基础
3.在某人看来
4.在某人的一生中
5.看起来像
6.受到攻击
7.屈服
8.变成废墟
9.放弃 make suggestionsbe based onin one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb during one’s lifetimelook like under attack
give in
in ruins
give up sth/doing sth10.破碎了
11.使…恢复生气
12.在…的帮助下
13.再一次
14.实现、“希望、
梦想、…”成真
15.推倒; 拆毁
16.发射(卫星，飞船等)
17.建立网站with the help ofbring … back to lifein pieces once againone’s dreams come true/
live realize one’s dreams pull downsend upset up a website18.造成破坏 _______________________
19.被用来干 ________________________
20.到目前为止______________________
21.使人听见自己的声音 _____________
22.代表、象征 _____________________
23.主办城市 ______________________
24.因为战争________________________
25.每四年 __________________________
26.参加比赛 _______________________
27.角逐奖牌 _______________________
28.大约在公元前776年________________________compete for medalstake part in / join in/ compete in every four yearsthe host citystand formake oneself heard do/cause damage (to) be used to do so far because of war around/about the year 776 BC29.被允许做 ____________________
30.在现代 _______________
31.位居第三 ____________________
32.划时代的成就 ________________
33.进行大的变化 ________________
34.有史以来最好的运动会 ____________________
35.不仅仅 ______________________
36.向…表示敬意 ___________________
37.为…做准备 _____________________
38.用手工 _____________________
39.值得一读 ______________________
40.在…的开幕式上__________________ be allowed to do…in modern timesrank the thirdhistory-making successmake big changesthe best ever gamesmore thando honour toin preparation for by handbe worth reading at the opening of 16. out of 从…出来、 出于、 由于、不在…里面、…中间有…
? I slipped out of the room and went softly
downstairs.
? He did it out of pity.
? Get out of the way!
? Nine out of ten people will agree with what
you say. 常与out of搭配的短语：
out of work (失业） out of repair (失修)
out of control (失控) out of date (过时)
out of danger (脱险) out of water (缺水)
out of sense (失去理性) out of sight (失明)
out of hearing (失聪) out of order (坏了)
out of money (缺钱) out of shape (变形)
out of practice (手生) out of touch (失去联系)
out of number (无数的) out of place (错位)
out of season (过时) out of the way (不挡道) _____ the permission of the teacher, he entered the chemistry lab.
A. With B. Under
C. Because of D. At --- Have you moved into the new house?
--- No. The building is ___ construction.
A. at B. under
C. for D. in Anthony Jason, ____ Louis succeeded
in the exam, was a friend of mine.
A. with the help for who
B. with his help
C. with whose help
D. with the help of his
M______ are words that can inspire people.
When we can’t get our meaning across, we can turn to g________.
Where there is c___________, there is pressure.
Many girls eat less to lose w______.
F_______, he realized his dream through hard work.
How many gold m______ did China get in the Olympics?
The team has been training hard in p________ for the big game.
The first Olympics was held in G_______. thletes ottosesture(s) ompetitioneight inally edals reparation reece10. The police decided to look into the matter f_______ so that they could find the criminal.urtherUnits 7~8 (S.B.I)07高考复习系列四制作: CFLU20a1. represent1. 玫瑰代表英国.
The rose represents England.
2. 这幅画描绘了打猎的场景.
The picture represents a hunting scene.
3. The book _____ twelve maps, _____ five of the Great Britain.
A. contains; containing B. includes; containing
C. contains; including D. is contained; including
4. As _____ as 80 people lost their lives in the fire, _____ five fire fighters.
much; including B. many; including
C. much; to include D. many; to includeCB2. Include & containEveryone laughed, ________________________
____________________(包括我们的老师).
including our teacher/ our teacher included 1. The basket _______ a variety of fruits.
2. We no longer _______ him among our
friends.
contain指所含之物的全部; 或某容器装有某物或
某东西内‘含有’某种成分.
include指作为整体一部分, 通常用来附加或补充说明. contains includes3. give in give in 投降、屈服、让步、上交
? She would rather die than give in.
? All papers should be given in before 12:30.
give in to … 向…让步、迁就
? He is always giving in to others. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story,
or it may ______ the shocking ending.
A. give away B. give out C. give up D. give offAgive up give in
give away
give back
give off
give out
He _________ his seat to an old woman.
The gas _________ an unpleasant smell.
Our money soon _____________.
Have you _____ him ______ the money yet?gave upgave offgave outgivenback放弃、交出让步、投降赠送、泄露、分发、归还、送回发出（光、热、烟、火、声、味）分发、用完、筋疲力尽4. in ruins in ruins 成为废墟、落空
? The house across the street is in ruins.
? Our plan is in ruins.
ruin n. 毁坏、破坏(不可数)、废墟、遗迹(常用复数)
? Drink leads to his ruin.
We could see the ruins of the house.
ruin v.使毁灭，使崩溃
The fire ruined the castle. ruin/destroy/damageTranslate the sentence:
The fire destroyed/damaged/ruined several
houses.
destroy v.破坏，毁灭。指彻底破坏，以致不
可能修复，也可指希望、计划等被打破；
damage n/v. 指部分‘损坏’、‘损害’、‘破坏’或
指使用价值有所降低。
ruin 表示破坏严重，以致不能修复，但这种破
坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该
物的使用价值出现了问题。可用于借喻。
Eg. He ruined his prospects by carelessness.
5. set upIn front of the lawn a monument ________ in honor of the scientist. Then the campus will be more beautiful.
A. will be set up B. is set up
C. has set up D. was set up
2. The company has set up a new branch in Wales.
3. Her father set her up in business.
4. She set up a new record in the 100 meters race.A6. limitWill he limit himself ______ that the enterprise is approved?
to see B. for seeing C. to seeing D. on seeing
My mother sets a limit to the amount of food that I eat.
set a limit limits to sth
I limit myself to three cups of beer a day.
limit sb. to sth. doing sth.7. stand for stand for : 代表，代替
? PO stands for Post Office or Postal order.
主张, 支持
? He always stands for what is right.
stand by 袖手旁观、赞同、支持 (= support )
stand out 突出，杰出
stand in one’s way 挡住某人的路
stand vt.
? She says she's not going to stand for her
children disobeying her.
The house stands on a hill.
The house has stood empty for months.容忍; 忍受位于处于某种状态或情形8. because of & because2. 比赛因下雨而不得不推迟.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
__________ the rain, the match had to be put off.
________ it rained, the match had to be put off.
It rained, _________, the match had to be put off.
It rained, ________________, the match had to be put off.Because of Because as a resultOwing to as a consequence1. She got the job because of she was the best candidate.9. would rather我宁愿不对他讲实情.
I would rather not tell him the truth.
2. 我宁愿打篮球也不愿踢足球.
I’d rather play basketball than play football.
3. 我真希望你昨天在那儿.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
4. 我宁愿你明天早上到机场接她.
I’d rather you met her at the airport tomorrow... because of = owing to = due to & because
thanks to
as a result of = as a consequence of
as a result = as a consequence? Which would you rather to have, sweets or fruit?
I would not rather go out tonight, if you don't mind.
I would rather he isn’t here. 9. would ratherTrue or False: wasn’t I blamed him so angrily for mistakes, but I _____ it like that.
A. would rather not do
B. wouldn’t rather do
C. would rather not have done
D. wouldn’t rather have done注意: would rather 后不能带复合宾语，但
可带宾语从句。从句中的动词需要用过去式
表示的虚拟语气。
--- Shall we ask John to go with us?
--- ______.
A. I’d rather he don’t go with us
B. I’d prefer him not going with us
C. I’d like him not going with us
D. I wish he didn’t go with us --- Whom would you rather have ____
with you, Mary or Jane?
--- _________.
A. to go … Either
B. go … Either
C. gone … Neither
D. going … Anyone 宁愿…而不愿…
would rather do than do
prefer to do rather than do
prefer doing to doing
prefer sth to sth
prefer:
prefer to do
prefer sb to do
prefer that sb + (should) do take part in & join & join in & attend
He _______ the army club at the age of 15.
Today I have a meeting lecture to _______.
Why do athletes from so many countries want to __________ the Olympic Games.
He ______ the children ______ their game discussion.10. take part in joined attend take part in joined inThe Olympic Games ______ liked by almost everyone in the world. That’s why more and more countries described _______ the Olympics.
is; to join B. are; to join
C. is; to take part in D. are; to take part in10. take part in◆join 指加入某组织团体，成为其成员之一。如：参军、入团、入党、加入某人的行列等。
◆ join in 表示“加入某项活动”, 如谈话、娱乐等。
◆take part in 指参加群众性活动、公众性活动，往往指参加者持积极态度，发挥一份作用。注意 part 前有修饰语时，要用不定冠词。
◆attend 指参加会议或仪式、婚礼、典礼、上课、上学、听报告等，强调的是“出席”，而不强调参加者在其中所起的作用。 The leaders decided to tell all the workers to stop _____ and ______ the strike.
A. working … join
B. to work … join in
C. working … take part in
D. to work … attend He ____ the making up exam yesterday.
A. took B. joined
C. attended D. took part in You can _____ us in the discussion if you _____.
A. join … wish to
B. join in … want to join
C. take part in … hope to
D. attend … don’t want to11. rank In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals, r______ third of all the competing countries.
v. 1. 位居, 排名, 把 … 分等级, 把 … 列队
? She ranks first in her class.
2. rank with / among … 名列…中, 属…之列
rank as 把…看作, 可算做…
? He ranks among the greatest pianists of
our day.
? They rank him as a first-class painter.
n. 阶层, 阶级, 等级, 地位, 显贵, 高身份, 行列
? He is a musician of the first rank. anking12. prepare prepare sth. 准备某物
? Mother is preparing dinner in the kitchen.
prepare for sth. 为某事做准备
? We’re preparing for the examination.
prepare to do sth. 准备做某事
? Have you prepared to go on a trip?
prepare sb for sth. / to do sth. 使某人准备好做某事
? You must prepare him to face the difficulty.
be prepared for sth./to do sth. 准备好应付某事preparation n.
(1) in preparation for 为…做准备
? She bought a new coat in preparation for
winter.
? The meal is in preparation.
(2) make preparations for 为…做准备
? We have made preparations for the
coming exam. 1. Mother was busy ____________ us lunch in the kitchen when I got home.
2. The doctor told the nurses to ____________ the operation at once.
3. Will you help me ______________ the party?
4. The teacher is ______________ the exam.
5. The students are ______________ the exam.
6. Will you __________ her for the bad news that is coming?
7. She is well ____________ the bad news.preparingprepare forprepare forpreparingpreparing forprepare prepared for13. effectThe conference has been told to discuss the effects of tourism _____ the wildlife in the area.
in B. on C. at D. with
教师的言行对学生影响很大.
Teachers’ words and deeds have much effect on their students.
have effect on…
have no/ little/ some/ much/ a bad effect
put/ carry/ bring sth. into effect
be of no effect
affect vt. 影响; 感动; 感染, 侵袭14. look / seemlook like + n. / pron. / doing 看起来…, 好象…
? She looks so much like her mother.
? Look at the dark clouds. It looks like rain.
? He doesn’t look like recovering.
look + adj./n
I look fatter.
She doesn’t look her age.look + as if 从句
? You look as if you didn’t care.
? It looks as if there will be a strike.
seem 似乎、好象、仿佛、
(1) seem + (to be ) + adj. / n
? What seems easy to some people seems
difficult to others.
? His father seems (to be ) a kind man.(2) seem to do sth.
? I seem to have seen him before.
(3) It seems (to sb.) + that 从句
? It seems (to me ) that he is right.
(4) There seems to be … 看样子有…
? There seems to be something wrong with
this computer. Sentence conversion:
It seems that you are right.
You seem _________________.
2.It seems that Jason has been to American.
Jason seems __________________________. to be right to have been to American15.event/incident/accident/affair a motoring _________
Lugouqiao ___________
the chief ________ of 1997
the _______ in sports game
personal _________
the important _________ of state accident incident events eventsaffairsaffairsaccident 常指意外的不幸事故，如‘摔伤，
车祸’;
event 多指大事，且主要指国家，社会等重要
的事件，也可指体育项目；
incident 通常指大事件中较小的事件，小插曲或人生中所碰到的虽小但留下较深刻印象的平凡事件。也指外交, 政治上具有影响的事态或事件，如战争，叛乱等。
affair 16. under attack under 在… (状态)中、在… (情况)下
? My car is under repair now.
? The subject is under study.
? The building is under construction.
under 和 with 都可表示“在…之下”:
with 常与 help, permission 等连用；
under 常与 leadership，command 等连用--- The boss said we had only three days to finish the work.
--- Don’t worry. We have already ____ ?two thirds of it. (06四川) A. got down????? B. got through C. given in?????? D. given away 17. come true ? What he had hoped at last came true.
? Our hopes will be come true.
? Your dreams will realize. True or False:be realized His dream ____ to China never ___.
A. of coming … came true
B. to come … came true
C. of coming … realize
D. to come … was come true18. worth (1) 价值 worth + n.
? The house is worth more than five million
dollars.
? How much is it worth?
(2) be worth sth. / doing sth. 值得做某事
? The book is well worth reading.这房子至少值500万美元海南非常值得一游。
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
Hainan __________________________.
It is _________________________________.is well worth visiting is well worth a visit. is worthy of a visit/being visited. is worthy to be visited. worthwhile visiting (to visit) Hainan.Translation19. every 表示 “每隔” Every a few years Tom goes to visit his mother.
every two years / every second / other year
every three years / every third year
表示 “每隔一…”还可用 every other +单数名词
every other year / day / line
表示 “每隔几…” 用 every few + 复数名词
every few minutes ,
every few thousand meters 20. honour 作为可数名词, 与不定冠词连用, 意为 “光荣的
人或事”; 表示 “荣誉, 尊敬”时用做不可数名词
? The athletes competed for the honour of
their country.
? He considered it a great honour to be
invited here.
honour v. 尊敬,使…感到荣幸
? He felt honoured to be invited here.运动员为国家的荣誉而战.他认为被邀请来这里是一件光
荣的事. in honour of 为祝贺 / 纪念…,
为向…表示敬意 My sister was against my suggestion while my brother was _______ it.
（06陕西）
A. in honor of
B. in memory of
C. in favor of
D. in search of in hand
at hand
by hand
on the one hand;
on the other hand
give/lend a hand
have a hand in
hand in hand
get / become out of hand 随时可用; 在处理或进行中,在控制中
在近处; 在手边; 即将到来
手工做的
一方面; 另一方面
来帮忙
参与，插手
手拉手; 密切相关
失控21. by hand in hand at hand by hand on the other hand give/lend a hand have a hand in hand in hand1.The examination are _______________.
2. People in the ancient times made clothes ___.
3. The work is ________, but not finished.
4. He was always ready to_______________ to anyone.
5. Many people ______________ inventing
photography.
6. He is clever, but _________________,he makes many mistakes. at hand by hand in hand give/lend a hand had a hand in on the other hand 22.score score 20 points
score v 得分
n. 分数；二十
二十个苹果
四十个苹果
许多苹果
这些苹果中的四十个
a score (of) apples
two score apples
scores of apples
two score of these apples 类似的词：dozen, hundred, thousand等1. It is said____ ____ was all ___ he said. A that; that; that B what; what; what
C that; which; what D that; that; which
2.He is said _____ abroad, but I don’t know
which country he studied.
A. to study B. studying
C. to have studied D. to be studying 19.it is said that…It is said/hoped/believed/supposed that…
据说/希望/有人相信/据推测说…
It is said that sb/sth …. sb/sth is said to do
be doing
have done20. 情态动词 shall 的用法 ① 表示纯粹的将来时，第一人称单数和复数可用 shall, 其他人称用 will (第一人称也可用will)
? What time shall I come?
? Shall we go to the park?②表示要求, 命令, 允诺, 警告, 威吓等, 用于二, 三人称
? Everything shall be done to save the ship.
? You, wanted justice, so you shall get justice,
more than you wanted.
? His life shall be at the mercy of the Duke.③ shall 表示征求对方的意见、指示时，用于一、三人称.
? Shall I turn on the light?
? Shall he come to see you?
will 表示此意时用于第二人称
? Shall I tell John about it now, or will you
tell him some time later? --- What’s the name?
--- Khulaifi. ____ I spell that for you?
(06北京)
A. Shall B. Would
C. Can D. Might④ shall 用于法令、条约 、规章等文件中.
As we all know, the fine ______ be paid in cash.
would B. ought
C. shall D. is going to Phrases:
1.提建议
2.以…为基础
3.在某人看来
4.在某人的一生中
5.看起来像
6.受到攻击
7.屈服
8.变成废墟
9.放弃 make suggestionsbe based onin one’s opinion/in the opinion of sb during one’s lifetimelook like under attack
give in
in ruins
give up sth/doing sth10.破碎了
11.使…恢复生气
12.在…的帮助下
13.再一次
14.实现、“希望、
梦想、…”成真
15.推倒; 拆毁
16.发射(卫星，飞船等)
17.建立网站with the help ofbring … back to lifein pieces once againone’s dreams come true/
live realize one’s dreams pull downsend upset up a website18.造成破坏 _______________________
19.被用来干 ________________________
20.到目前为止______________________
21.使人听见自己的声音 _____________
22.代表、象征 _____________________
23.主办城市 ______________________
24.因为战争________________________
25.每四年 __________________________
26.参加比赛 _______________________
27.角逐奖牌 _______________________
28.大约在公元前776年________________________compete for medalstake part in / join in/ compete in every four yearsthe host citystand formake oneself heard do/cause damage (to) be used to do so far because of war around/about the year 776 BC29.被允许做 ____________________
30.在现代 _______________
31.位居第三 ____________________
32.划时代的成就 ________________
33.进行大的变化 ________________
34.有史以来最好的运动会 ____________________
35.不仅仅 ______________________
36.向…表示敬意 ___________________
37.为…做准备 _____________________
38.用手工 _____________________
39.值得一读 ______________________
40.在…的开幕式上__________________ be allowed to do…in modern timesrank the thirdhistory-making successmake big changesthe best ever gamesmore thando honour toin preparation for by handbe worth reading at the opening of 16. out of 从…出来、 出于、 由于、不在…里面、…中间有…
? I slipped out of the room and went softly
downstairs.
? He did it out of pity.
? Get out of the way!
? Nine out of ten people will agree with what
you say. 常与out of搭配的短语：
out of work (失业） out of repair (失修)
out of control (失控) out of date (过时)
out of danger (脱险) out of water (缺水)
out of sense (失去理性) out of sight (失明)
out of hearing (失聪) out of order (坏了)
out of money (缺钱) out of shape (变形)
out of practice (手生) out of touch (失去联系)
out of number (无数的) out of place (错位)
out of season (过时) out of the way (不挡道) _____ the permission of the teacher, he entered the chemistry lab.
A. With B. Under
C. Because of D. At --- Have you moved into the new house?
--- No. The building is ___ construction.
A. at B. under
C. for D. in Anthony Jason, ____ Louis succeeded
in the exam, was a friend of mine.
A. with the help for who
B. with his help
C. with whose help
D. with the help of his