Uint2 Language points[上学期]
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| 名称 | Uint2 Language points[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-13 15:07:00 | ||
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课件29张PPT。Unit 2Language PointsWarming up, Listening & Speaking Which of the news media above is the most reliable?
以上各种媒体哪种最可靠?2. be different from 与……不同, 和…..有差异 media 意为”媒体;大众传媒”. 是medium的复数形式,谓语须用复数形式3. face (to) the south面对南方 be faced with 面临；面对
face up to 面对；承担
face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或情况）I was faced with a new problem.
She couldn’t face up to the fact.
The boy was caught cheating in the
examination and had to face the music.e.g.(2) compare …to…
be compared to…. 把……比作……;比喻……人生常被喻为蜡烛。Man's life is often compared to a candle.4. compare
(1) compare…with…
be compared with….将…和...比较, 对照, 比得上……请将一物与另一物比较Please compare one thing with another.5.elect, choose, selectelect只能用于选举人， 是投票选举的正式用法。
choose可用于挑选人或物。
select指精心挑选，多用于物。e.g.Mr. Charles was elected chairman of the education committee.
It’s hard for me to choose from the five pairs.
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit. 从某人（某地）抢走某物 rob
steal
pick rob sb. / a place of sth.
steal sth. from sb.
pick one’s pocketExe.She told me that her camera was ______.
A. missed B. robbed
C. lost D. lainC6.rob, steal, pick7. go upe.g.The goods has gone up in quality, but haven’t gone up in price.
The lift went up to the fourth floor.
There is a path going up to the mountaintop.
A cheer went up in the hall.
The boat was going up the river.
The children are going up the street.= rise, increase8. Would rather do…than do…宁可做…而不愿做…Reading 1. more than不仅仅；不只；
（常与simply, just一起用加强语气）e.g.A library is more than just a place where books are stored.
There were more than 100 people at the party.
He is more than willing to help you.
He can jump no more than you.
He’s more like a writer than an artist.Para.12. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decision about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者根据自己了解的情况, 来决定报道什么事件以及如何报道等. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. that/ wh-…
inform sb.+ 疑问词＋to do keep sb. Informed 告知某人I informed her mother ________________ (她己平安到达).
(2) He will inform us ______________(该去哪儿).
(3) His letter informed us ______________________________
(发生了一场大地震) in his town..
(4) You should keep us __________(了解) whenever you are. of her safe arrival where to go that a big earthquake had broken out informed3. relate v.
relation n. 关系;亲戚
relative adj. 相关的,关于…..的
be related to 与…..有关
in relation to 关于; 和……联系起来 I think we may relate these two accidents to his carelessness.
(2) Father spoke about school in relation to finding a job when
we are older.4. for once= just for once=(for) this once 就这(那)一次 5. rather than= and not 而不是她打了电话而没写信.She telephoned rather than wrote. rather than 与其说……, 倒不如说……与其说他是位老师, 倒不如说他是位艺术家.He is an artist rather than a teacher.Para.26. a feature story 专题报道7. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and
interesting to the readers. keep…+ 形容词/现在分词/过去分词
“使保持,继续(处于某种状态)”让火一直燃烧着Keep the fire burning.8. get sb. to do sth.9. After the interview, the reporter must present the material
in an organised way and make sure that the article reflects
events and opinions truthfully.采访后,记者必须把材料表述得条分缕析,确保文章能真实地反映
事件和观点.(确保,设法做到)10.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to
bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜爱的作品是那篇关于努力使被盗文物回归祖国的文章.11.To write this story, I had to contact famous museums
around the world and interview both Chinese and
international experts in the field.为了写这篇报道,我要联络世界各地的著名博物馆,采访该领域的
中外专家.Para.312. adapt (oneself) to sth./ doing sth. 适应……他适应了寒冷的天气．He adapted himself to the cold weather.13. I like the story because it was the first time that
I had written with real passion
and because it made me realise….(1) It/This/That is the first/second/…time that
+主+ has/have done…. (2) It/This/That was the first/second/…time that
+主+ had done…. Para.413.精神满足之重要性 the importance of spiritual fulfilment14. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for
example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.read about 读关于……的文章, 获悉我在报纸上获悉那次事故.I read about the accident in the newspaper.be / become / get addicted toShe is addicted to drinking.
他上了毒瘾.He became addicted to the drug.e.g.15. suffer from苦于……； 患……的病e.g.She often suffer from headache.16. draw attention to 对……加以注意；
把注意力吸引到……上来 catch / attracte.g.He drew attention to the rising employment
You should pay attention to the experiment.
He devoted much attention to training new teachers.
I must call your attention to the air pollution.
She turned her attention to improve her English.
You must fix your attention on / upon what the
teacher is saying.Para.517.The result is a better understanding of the world on
all sides, (leading to a future world where people from
all countries are respected and different views and
opinions are tolerated). 结果状语Grammar 1. nine out of ten十分之九 = nine in ten
(从（某个数）之中)2. all the more 更加, 越发3. get noticed 被注意到Integrating skillsA small group of fewer than a hundred people caused
trouble for workers at out city’s most successful company
today.More than ninety responsible and caring citizens
made their voices heard today.fewer than 不足,少于caused trouble for 给……带来麻烦或烦恼 make sth. done voices 声音, 意见3. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers
outside the factory and left a positive message about
protecting the earth.示威者在厂外与工作们交谈, 积极呼吁保护地球,表现出了勇气和力量.When the activists talked to workers outside the factory
and left a positive message about protecting the earth,
they were brave and strong.4. arm…with… be armed with5. focus on 集中于…….请集中精力于工作.Please focus your mind on work.6. be concerned with sb.
about sth.Good Bye!injure, wound, hurt, harm, destroy & damageinjure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。
wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。
destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义。 the injured the woundedWhat seasons do you like?
What day of the week is today?
what & which what 相当于all that, the thing(s) that等，表示从不定数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择；which则表示从已知的、确定的范围中做出选择，意为“哪一个”。
which可引导定语从句，what则不可。e.g.What shoes will you buy? (什么样的)
Which shoes will you buy? (哪一双)become, turn, go, fall, come & getbecome: 强调变化过和的持续性
At last the truth became known.
turn:和讨论表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象；其后接名词不用冠词。
It’s turning much colder.
go: 往往表示情况变坏或恶化 go wrong/mad/bad
fall: 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep/ill/silent
come: 表示向好的方面转化 come right/true
get: 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果
Please don’t get angry.burn down & burn upe.g.The wood-shed burnt down in half an hour.
The fire is burning down, get some more coal .
Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
The paper burnt up in a few seconds in the fire.半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。
火在减弱，请再拿些煤来。
添些木材把火烧旺。
几秒钟时间，一张纸就在火里烧掉了。become, turn, go, fall, come & get越来越多的人喜欢上他的歌。
请别生气。
他疯了。
天气变得冷多了。
事情最后总会变好的。
他一坐下就睡着了。More and more people become fond of his songs.
Please don’t get angry.
He went mad.
The weather has turned much colder.
Things will come right in the end.
He fell asleep as soon as he sit down.affair, business, matter & eventaffair: 指日常事务或国家事务
the affairs of state/one’s family
business: 指商务或正经事
travel on business
matter: 指麻烦事；常与the连用
What’s the matter with you?
event:其所长指国内外的大事
to cover events in politicsIt’s none of your
business.
Mind your own
affairs.
Business is
business.Revision:
1. News media do ______ ______ simply record what happens. ____________ editors and reporters
_______ ________ ________ about what events to report and how to report them. They also make sure that readers can _________ _____ the stories.
An editor should __________ to the reporter and give him/ her some suggestions on how to _______ a feature story. His job is to _____ the newspaper _______ and interesting to the readers.more than relate tolisten
developkeepbalancedExperienced
make informed decisions
A reporter begins his work by ___________ the people to ___ ___________ and then__________ questions. After the interview, he must _______ the material ___ an _________ way and make sure that the article __________ events and opinions truthfully.
Now media can help ______ problem and ______ attention to situations _______ help is needed. Carefully written articles can help people become _________ in important questions _______the world and help people to know about each other. In this way, there may be a _____ ____________ of the world ___ all _____, leading to a future world where people from all countries are _________ and different views and opinions are ________.contacting
be interviewed
prepares
present
in
organized
reflects
solve
drawwhere
interestedaround
better
understanding
on
sides
respected
tolerated
headline
2. more than
3. informed
4. relate … to …
5. talented
6. switch
7.for once
8. rather than
9. interviewee
10. interviewer大字标题、[复] 头版重要新闻不仅仅，比..多有知识的、见闻广的、了解情况的与…有关、涉及有才能的、天资高的v. 转变、改变；n. 开关、转换器就这一次而不是被接见者、被采访者接见者、采访者、进行面试者11. present
12. in an organised way
13. reflect
14. truthfully
15. effort
16. adapt to
17.passionv. 呈现、介绍；a. 在场的、现在的
有条理的，有组织的
反射、映出
诚实地、说真话地
努力、努力的成果
适应
激情、热情18. spiritual
19. fulfilment
20. seldom精神（上）的、心灵的
满足、履行、实践、完成
很少、不常、难得忍受、容忍24. ignore
25. ever if
26. draw attention to
27.on all sides
28. lead to
29. tolerate 21. be addicted to
22. social
23. suffer from沉溺于社会的、社交的遭受不顾、不理、忽视、忽略即使在各方面、到处注意导致
以上各种媒体哪种最可靠?2. be different from 与……不同, 和…..有差异 media 意为”媒体;大众传媒”. 是medium的复数形式,谓语须用复数形式3. face (to) the south面对南方 be faced with 面临；面对
face up to 面对；承担
face the music 接受（不愉快的后果或情况）I was faced with a new problem.
She couldn’t face up to the fact.
The boy was caught cheating in the
examination and had to face the music.e.g.(2) compare …to…
be compared to…. 把……比作……;比喻……人生常被喻为蜡烛。Man's life is often compared to a candle.4. compare
(1) compare…with…
be compared with….将…和...比较, 对照, 比得上……请将一物与另一物比较Please compare one thing with another.5.elect, choose, selectelect只能用于选举人， 是投票选举的正式用法。
choose可用于挑选人或物。
select指精心挑选，多用于物。e.g.Mr. Charles was elected chairman of the education committee.
It’s hard for me to choose from the five pairs.
She selected a pair of socks to match her suit. 从某人（某地）抢走某物 rob
steal
pick rob sb. / a place of sth.
steal sth. from sb.
pick one’s pocketExe.She told me that her camera was ______.
A. missed B. robbed
C. lost D. lainC6.rob, steal, pick7. go upe.g.The goods has gone up in quality, but haven’t gone up in price.
The lift went up to the fourth floor.
There is a path going up to the mountaintop.
A cheer went up in the hall.
The boat was going up the river.
The children are going up the street.= rise, increase8. Would rather do…than do…宁可做…而不愿做…Reading 1. more than不仅仅；不只；
（常与simply, just一起用加强语气）e.g.A library is more than just a place where books are stored.
There were more than 100 people at the party.
He is more than willing to help you.
He can jump no more than you.
He’s more like a writer than an artist.Para.12. Experienced editors and reporters make informed decision about what events to report and how to report them.经验丰富的编辑和记者根据自己了解的情况, 来决定报道什么事件以及如何报道等. inform sb. of sth. 告知某人某事
inform sb. that/ wh-…
inform sb.+ 疑问词＋to do keep sb. Informed 告知某人I informed her mother ________________ (她己平安到达).
(2) He will inform us ______________(该去哪儿).
(3) His letter informed us ______________________________
(发生了一场大地震) in his town..
(4) You should keep us __________(了解) whenever you are. of her safe arrival where to go that a big earthquake had broken out informed3. relate v.
relation n. 关系;亲戚
relative adj. 相关的,关于…..的
be related to 与…..有关
in relation to 关于; 和……联系起来 I think we may relate these two accidents to his carelessness.
(2) Father spoke about school in relation to finding a job when
we are older.4. for once= just for once=(for) this once 就这(那)一次 5. rather than= and not 而不是她打了电话而没写信.She telephoned rather than wrote. rather than 与其说……, 倒不如说……与其说他是位老师, 倒不如说他是位艺术家.He is an artist rather than a teacher.Para.26. a feature story 专题报道7. The editor’s job is to keep the newspaper balanced and
interesting to the readers. keep…+ 形容词/现在分词/过去分词
“使保持,继续(处于某种状态)”让火一直燃烧着Keep the fire burning.8. get sb. to do sth.9. After the interview, the reporter must present the material
in an organised way and make sure that the article reflects
events and opinions truthfully.采访后,记者必须把材料表述得条分缕析,确保文章能真实地反映
事件和观点.(确保,设法做到)10.My favourite article is the one I wrote about the efforts to
bring stolen cultural relics back to China.我最喜爱的作品是那篇关于努力使被盗文物回归祖国的文章.11.To write this story, I had to contact famous museums
around the world and interview both Chinese and
international experts in the field.为了写这篇报道,我要联络世界各地的著名博物馆,采访该领域的
中外专家.Para.312. adapt (oneself) to sth./ doing sth. 适应……他适应了寒冷的天气．He adapted himself to the cold weather.13. I like the story because it was the first time that
I had written with real passion
and because it made me realise….(1) It/This/That is the first/second/…time that
+主+ has/have done…. (2) It/This/That was the first/second/…time that
+主+ had done…. Para.413.精神满足之重要性 the importance of spiritual fulfilment14. I want to write about people you seldom read about, for
example people who have AIDS or who are addicted to drugs.read about 读关于……的文章, 获悉我在报纸上获悉那次事故.I read about the accident in the newspaper.be / become / get addicted toShe is addicted to drinking.
他上了毒瘾.He became addicted to the drug.e.g.15. suffer from苦于……； 患……的病e.g.She often suffer from headache.16. draw attention to 对……加以注意；
把注意力吸引到……上来 catch / attracte.g.He drew attention to the rising employment
You should pay attention to the experiment.
He devoted much attention to training new teachers.
I must call your attention to the air pollution.
She turned her attention to improve her English.
You must fix your attention on / upon what the
teacher is saying.Para.517.The result is a better understanding of the world on
all sides, (leading to a future world where people from
all countries are respected and different views and
opinions are tolerated). 结果状语Grammar 1. nine out of ten十分之九 = nine in ten
(从（某个数）之中)2. all the more 更加, 越发3. get noticed 被注意到Integrating skillsA small group of fewer than a hundred people caused
trouble for workers at out city’s most successful company
today.More than ninety responsible and caring citizens
made their voices heard today.fewer than 不足,少于caused trouble for 给……带来麻烦或烦恼 make sth. done voices 声音, 意见3. Brave and strong, the activists talked to workers
outside the factory and left a positive message about
protecting the earth.示威者在厂外与工作们交谈, 积极呼吁保护地球,表现出了勇气和力量.When the activists talked to workers outside the factory
and left a positive message about protecting the earth,
they were brave and strong.4. arm…with… be armed with5. focus on 集中于…….请集中精力于工作.Please focus your mind on work.6. be concerned with sb.
about sth.Good Bye!injure, wound, hurt, harm, destroy & damageinjure: 指意外事故造成的伤害，可能危及功能发展。
wound: 指刀、枪、剑伤或战场上受伤。也指对感情的伤害。
hurt: 指精神上或肉体上的“创伤”“伤害”，作不及物动词，意为“疼痛”。
harm: 一般指伤害有生命的东西，常指伤及一个人的健康、权利、事业等。
damage: 主要指对价值和功能的破坏，多用于无生命的东西，一般还可以修复。
destroy: 指通过某种有力的或粗暴的手段使之毁灭或无用。一般不能或很难修复。有时可用作比喻意义。 the injured the woundedWhat seasons do you like?
What day of the week is today?
what & which what 相当于all that, the thing(s) that等，表示从不定数目或不定数量的事物中做出选择；which则表示从已知的、确定的范围中做出选择，意为“哪一个”。
which可引导定语从句，what则不可。e.g.What shoes will you buy? (什么样的)
Which shoes will you buy? (哪一双)become, turn, go, fall, come & getbecome: 强调变化过和的持续性
At last the truth became known.
turn:和讨论表示从某种状态向其对应状态转化的自然现象；其后接名词不用冠词。
It’s turning much colder.
go: 往往表示情况变坏或恶化 go wrong/mad/bad
fall: 表示一下子进入一种状态 fall asleep/ill/silent
come: 表示向好的方面转化 come right/true
get: 强调造成事件的施动者发挥的作用或变化的结果
Please don’t get angry.burn down & burn upe.g.The wood-shed burnt down in half an hour.
The fire is burning down, get some more coal .
Put some wood on the fire and make it burn up.
The paper burnt up in a few seconds in the fire.半个小时小木屋就烧毁了。
火在减弱，请再拿些煤来。
添些木材把火烧旺。
几秒钟时间，一张纸就在火里烧掉了。become, turn, go, fall, come & get越来越多的人喜欢上他的歌。
请别生气。
他疯了。
天气变得冷多了。
事情最后总会变好的。
他一坐下就睡着了。More and more people become fond of his songs.
Please don’t get angry.
He went mad.
The weather has turned much colder.
Things will come right in the end.
He fell asleep as soon as he sit down.affair, business, matter & eventaffair: 指日常事务或国家事务
the affairs of state/one’s family
business: 指商务或正经事
travel on business
matter: 指麻烦事；常与the连用
What’s the matter with you?
event:其所长指国内外的大事
to cover events in politicsIt’s none of your
business.
Mind your own
affairs.
Business is
business.Revision:
1. News media do ______ ______ simply record what happens. ____________ editors and reporters
_______ ________ ________ about what events to report and how to report them. They also make sure that readers can _________ _____ the stories.
An editor should __________ to the reporter and give him/ her some suggestions on how to _______ a feature story. His job is to _____ the newspaper _______ and interesting to the readers.more than relate tolisten
developkeepbalancedExperienced
make informed decisions
A reporter begins his work by ___________ the people to ___ ___________ and then__________ questions. After the interview, he must _______ the material ___ an _________ way and make sure that the article __________ events and opinions truthfully.
Now media can help ______ problem and ______ attention to situations _______ help is needed. Carefully written articles can help people become _________ in important questions _______the world and help people to know about each other. In this way, there may be a _____ ____________ of the world ___ all _____, leading to a future world where people from all countries are _________ and different views and opinions are ________.contacting
be interviewed
prepares
present
in
organized
reflects
solve
drawwhere
interestedaround
better
understanding
on
sides
respected
tolerated
headline
2. more than
3. informed
4. relate … to …
5. talented
6. switch
7.for once
8. rather than
9. interviewee
10. interviewer大字标题、[复] 头版重要新闻不仅仅，比..多有知识的、见闻广的、了解情况的与…有关、涉及有才能的、天资高的v. 转变、改变；n. 开关、转换器就这一次而不是被接见者、被采访者接见者、采访者、进行面试者11. present
12. in an organised way
13. reflect
14. truthfully
15. effort
16. adapt to
17.passionv. 呈现、介绍；a. 在场的、现在的
有条理的，有组织的
反射、映出
诚实地、说真话地
努力、努力的成果
适应
激情、热情18. spiritual
19. fulfilment
20. seldom精神（上）的、心灵的
满足、履行、实践、完成
很少、不常、难得忍受、容忍24. ignore
25. ever if
26. draw attention to
27.on all sides
28. lead to
29. tolerate 21. be addicted to
22. social
23. suffer from沉溺于社会的、社交的遭受不顾、不理、忽视、忽略即使在各方面、到处注意导致