课件45张PPT。英语(6)词汇复习 Unit 1 来自北京大学的Professor Smith 给我们作一个现实主义的报告。(realistic)
抽象的艺术能使你以新的方式看待事物吗?(abstract)
这是一个在美国买来的雕塑。(sculpture)
那个小镇里有一个华侨建造的美术陈列馆。(gallery)
Professor Smith, ___________________________, gave us a ______________.who is from Beijing Universityrealistic reportCan ___________make you see things _____________?abstract artin a new wayIt is a sculpture bought in the USA. There is ________________ overseas Chinese in this small town. a gallery built by她不再相信上帝了。(lose one’s belief in)
她不够努力,结果考试不及格。(consequent)
7. 他人生的唯一目标是赚钱。(aim)
8. 有人认为高速(fast car)汽车是权力和力量的象征。(symbol)
9. 这幅图画值多少钱?(value)She has lost her belief in God. What is the value of this painting?She didn’t work hard enough, and ____________ failed the exam.__________________ is to make money.Some people think a fast car is a symbol of power and strength.consequentlyHis only aim in life校长要求我们把注意力放在这个问题上。(focus on)
我从不和他们讨论政治或宗教信仰问题。(religion)
他爷爷在英国的所有物就是一个工厂和一家医院。(possession)
我无法使她相信我是对的。(convince)
我在这份报告上已花了很多时间。(a great deal)I have __________________________ this report.The headmaster asked us to focus on this problem.I never discuss _________________with them.His grandfather’s possessions in England are a factory and a hospital.I couldn’t _____________ that I was right.politics or religionconvince herspent a great deal of time on15 他一直生活在他哥哥的影响下。(shadow)
16 那只狗在追逐自己的影子。(shadow)
17 那是一个太可笑的建议!(ridiculous)
18 他们那房子的要价高得荒谬。(ridiculous)
19 我们在谈论一个引起争论的电视节目。(controversial)That’s a ridiculous suggestion!
19 We are talking about _________________
________________. He has always lives ___________________________.The dog was chasing _______________.They are asking a ridiculous price for that housein the shadow of his brotherits own shadow a controversial
TV programme20 我现在不常去他们家乡。我听说那里建了大批新工厂。(nowadays, scores of)
21 这个囚犯企图越狱时遭到枪击。(attempt)
22 科学家仍然不能预测地震会在什么时候发生。(predict)
23 这条好斗的狗是他的叔叔从非洲带来的。(aggressive)
The aggressive dog was brought by his uncle from
Africa.I don’t go to their hometown much nowadays. I hear that __________________________________ _______.The prisoner was shot ________________________.Scientists still cannot predict ___________________ _________.while attempting to escape when earthquakes will
happen scores of new factories have been built
there24 正在和我们校长谈话的教授是一个研究莎士比亚是学者。(scholar)
25 你昨天来学校的话,你会见到学者本人。(scholar, in the flesh)
26 他喜欢学习几何学。他想成为一名建筑工人。(geometry)
27 汤姆给她买了一束鲜花,庆祝她的生日。(bunch)
The professor who is talking with our headmaster is a Shakespeare scholar.
He likes to study geometry. He wants to be a builder.
Tom bought her ________________ for her birthday.
If you _________ to the school yesterday, you ______ _________the famous scholar in the flesh.had come would
have meta bunch of flowers28 那个从英国回来的老学者现在住在上海大街12号。(avenue)
29 你参观过在市中心举办的毕加索作品展没有?(exhibition)
30 当时中国文明的水平要比欧洲高。(civilization)
31 这名作家和国王是属于同时代。(contemporary)The old scholar who returned from England is now living at 12 Shanghai Avenue.
The writer ______________________ the king.Have you seen the Picasso exhibition held in the centre of the city?China had reached ________________________ ____________ at that time. a higher level of civilization
than Europewas contemporary with32 那宗意外留给他一个永久的伤疤。(permanent)
33 学生们打算下个寒假到山区了解农民的生活。(district)
34 我们离开之前,给了女服务员小费。(tip)The accident left him with a permanent scar.
The students will understand the life of farmers _______________________ next winter holiday.
We ___________ the waitress before we left. in the mountainous districtgave a tip to35 正在写诗歌的那个老师是我们的班主任。(poem)
36 我们班上一些女孩子喜欢莎士比亚的诗歌和戏剧。
(poetry)
37 他能够说出英国所有的国王和女王的姓名和在位年份。(recite)
38 这些外国学者正在研究有关中国各方面生活的资料。(aspect) Unit 2The teacher ____________________ is our class teacher.Some girls in our class like Shakespeare’s
________________ .He can _______________________ of all the kings and queens of England.These foreign scholars are studying the information about __________________________.who is writing a poempoetry and playsrecite the names and dates many aspects of Chinese lifeThis train conveys both passengers and goods. 39 这列火车既载人又载货。(convey)40 上班之前她送孩子到我们学校附近的托儿所。(nursery)
41 他的诗作全都押韵。(in rhyme)
42 她的丈夫给她一条钻石项链,她丈夫是香港一家公司的老板。(diamond)
43 最后我们到达了一个有很多农舍的漂亮小村庄。(cottage) She sends her baby to the _______ near our school.All of his poetry was written in rhyme.Her husband, ________________________, gave her a diamond necklace.At last, we got to a small beautiful village ___________________. nurserywho is a boss in Hongkongwith many cottages44 我们联欢会在房间的四周挂上了气球。(balloon)
45 气球破了,孩子就哭起来。(balloon)
46 很难说麻雀是不是一种益鸟。(sparrow)
47 别理那些小伙子,他们只不过在逗你。(tease)
48 这肉太咸了,我不喜欢吃。(salty)We hung balloons around the room for the party.
Don’t pay any attention to those boys. They are only teasing.
I don’t like this meat, it is too salty.The child cried when his balloon burst.It is hard to say ___________________________ _________________. whether a sparrow is a kind of useful bird or not49 这班火车晚点了好几个钟头,让我们没完没了地等着。(endless)
50 这本他的老师翻译的小说是关于保护野生动物的。(translate)
51 这个学生能写很好的翻译。(translation)
52 这个小男孩往树上爬,在树枝上坐下来。(branch)This student can write good translations.
The little boy climbed up the tree and sat on a branch.The train was late for hours and ______________ ________.The book ______________________ is about protecting wild animals. the wait seemed endlesstranslated by his teacher53 电的到来改变了人类的生活。(transform)
54 我们愿祝福你们生活快乐,事事如意。(joy)
55 他听到消息后,掩盖不住怒气。(anger)
56 他决定离开家庭使父母非常伤心。(sorrow)
57 我忘记了这个论点的思路。(thread)The arrival of electricity transformed people’s lives.
We wish you ________________ in your life.
He could not _______________when he heard the news.
His decision to leave home was _____________ to his parents.
I have lost the thread of this argument.joy and successhide his angera great sorrow58 这种酒很切合那种场合,对吗?(appropriate)
59 那部电影使我流泪,但我很高兴它有了一个快乐的结局。(ending)
60 他们得靠地图和指南针找回营地的路。(compass)
61 我们的新瓷器有花朵图案。(pattern)Our new china has a flower pattern on it.This kind of wine _______________________ the occasion, isn’t it?That film made me cry but I was pleased
________________________.They had to find their way back to the camp _______________________________.is rather appropriate forthat it had a happy endingusing a map and a compass62 我们正在享受新鲜的空气和灿烂的阳光。(sunlight)
63 整个屋子都在黑暗之中。(darkness)
64 她感受到阳光照射到脸上的温暖。(warmth)
65 这宗意外强调了格外小心的必要。(underline)
66 和老师的谈话消除了她的精神负担。(load)The talking with the teacher took a load off her mind.We are enjoying the fresh air and the gold sunlight.The whole house is in darkness.She felt _____________________on her face.This accident underlines the need for greater care.the warmth of the sun Unit 367 中学生抽烟是不对的。(cigarette)
68 不含酒精的饮料叫做软饮料。(alcohol, soft drink)
69 电视上有太多性行为和暴力的镜头。(sex, violence)
70 东方医院的李教授明天要对学生做一个有关性问题的报告。(sexual)Professor Li from Dongfang Hospital will give the students a report about sexual problem.It is wrong for middle school students to smoke cigarettes.Drinks without alcohol are called soft drink.There is too much sex and violence on TV.71 医生说她是受精神压力影响。(stress)
72 自从妻子进医院后,他承受着很大的压力。(stress)
73 要更加注意青少年的问题。(adolescent)
74 这起事故是由于驾驶不当造成的。(due to)
75 他对海洛因(踢足球,赌博)上瘾。(addicted to)The doctor said that __________________________.
He ___________________________ since his wife went into hospital.
Pay more attention to the problems of adolescent.
He is addicted to heroin (football, gamble).The accident was due to bad driving.she was suffering from stresshas been under a lot of stress76 工作上需要常出差,她习惯了。(accustomed to)
77 学校里有几部自动电话。(automatic)
78 这灯一到六点就自动亮了。(automatically)
79 那个村庄有很多精神病患者。(mental)
80 一座为精神病人而设立的疗养院将建在我们学校附近。(home, mentally)She is accustomed to travelling a lot in her job.
The light comes on automatically at 6 o’clock.
A home for mentally ill people will be set up near our school.There are some automatic telephones in this school.There are _____________________ in that village.many mental patients81 你到底是怎样在这里找到我们的?(manage)
82 他声音洪亮。(have good lungs)
83 医生们在讨论如何医治这个人的肺癌。(lung cancer)
84 她的姐姐怀孕五个月了。(pregnant)
85 医生要他马上停止吸烟。(quit)How did you manage to find us here?
He has good lungs.
The doctors are discussing how to treat the man for the lung cancer.
Her sister is five months pregnant.
The doctor wanted him to quit smoking.86 他们为婴儿选定了名字。(decide on)
87 他的兄弟是一个在北京工作的药剂师。(chemist)
88 这个在北京工作的药剂师过去是我们学校的学生。
(chemist)
89 我对父母撒谎,我感到惭愧。(ashamed)
90 她对旧衣服感到惭愧。(ashamed) They _________________ for the baby.
His brother is a chemist who is working in Beijing.
The chemist who is working in Beijing used to be a student in our school.
I ___________________ lying to my parents.
She was ashamed of her old clothes.decided on a namewas ashamed about91 他终于说服了他的父母让他买一辆摩托车。(eventually)
92 这个工厂将开始投产。(go into production)
93 杰克虽然很努力,可是考试还是不及格。(in spite of)
94 你想要一杯茶吗?(feel like sth.)
95 孩子说,“今晚我不想出去。”(feel like doing…) Do you feel like a cup of tea?He eventually managed to persuade his parents to let him buy a motor bike.The factory will go into production.In spite of all his hard work, Jack failed in the exam.The boy said, “I don’t feel like going out tonight.” 96 他不会有失败的危险。(risk)
97 开车的时候不要冒险。(take risks)
98 儿童有得这种病的危险。(at risk)
99 他的儿子养成了吸烟的坏习惯。(get into)
100 BBC 代表什么?(stand for)
101 在我们国家里,赌博是非法的。(illegal)It is illegal to gamble in our country.There is no risk of his failing.
(There is no risk that he’ll fail.)Don’t take risks when you are driving.Children are at risk from this disease.His son got into the bad habit of smoking.What does BBC stand for?102 全家都得了流感。因为流感,他们都卧床休息。(flu)
103 这个德国罗盘的指针是什么东西做成的?(needle)
104 公鸡是雄性的鸡。(male)
他的猫是母猫。(female)A cock is a male chicken. The whole family has got flu. They are in bed with flu.What is the needle of the compass made in Germany made of?105 这个公司的经理告诉记者他将在下个星期做个报告。(statement)
The manager of the company told the news report that he would make a statement the next week.His cat is a female one.107 虽然汽车用了两年,但性能仍然良好。(perfect)
108 他把那首乐曲演奏得完美无暇。(perfectly)
109 他们互相吻别。(kiss)
110 根本的问题是谁来回答这个问题。(basic)The car is two years old but it is still in perfect condition.He played the piece of music perfectly.They kissed each other goodbye.The basic question is who will answer the question.106 没有人是完美的!(perfect)Nobody is perfect!111 试题的第一部分是阅读理解。(comprehension)
112 学生们正在进行听力理解。(comprehension)
113 按照你的看法,该给这个乞丐什么东西?(judgement) -
114 在集邮方面,他一直都很有眼光。(judgement)The first part of the exam is reading comprehension.
The students are having a listening comprehension.
What, in your judgement, would be given to the beggar?
He always shows good judgement in collecting stamps. Unit 4115 警察比较了两封信,发现都是同一个人的笔迹。(compare)
116 与我长大的地方相比,这个镇热闹得多了。(compare to)
117 这个情形是如何发生的?(come about)
118 我们可以在这个商店买到上海制造的图表纸。(graph)When the police compared the two letters, they
realized that they had been written by the same
person.Compared to the place where I grew up, this town is exciting.How did this situation come about?We can buy graph paper made in Shanghai in
this shop.119 酸雨(acid rain)不是自然现象,而是污染造成的。(phenomenon)
120 木材,煤,石油都是燃料。(fuel)
121 你的文章不要写得太长--质(quality)比量更重要。 (quantity)
122 学校图书馆有大量书籍。(quantities of)
123 速度限制是每小时30英里。(per)Acid rain is not a natural phenomenon. It is
caused by pollution. Wood, coal and oil are kinds of fuel.Don’t write too much in your essay—quality is
more important than quantity.There are quantities of (a quantity of) books in
the school library.The speed limit is 30 miles per hour.124 我们已有的资料并不太有趣。(data)
125 公路上发生一宗意外,导致(行车)长久的延误。(result in)
126 这次地震是一场可怕的大灾难。(catastrophe)
127 地球气温上升对我们的气候有什么影响?(climate)
128 发电站有危险,结果被关闭。(consequence)
129 她的信件说明了她把他所有的礼物退回了。(state)The data we have is not very interesting.
There has been an accident on the highway, resulting in long delays.
The earthquake is a terrible catastrophe.
What are the effects of global warming on our climate?The power station was shown to be dangers, and, as a consequence, was closed down.
Her letter stated that she had returned all his gifts.130 这家商店的衣服款式有限。(range)
131 每天到了这个时候来往的车辆就多起来。(build up)
132 不要对我唠唠叨叨我的作业的事。(keep on)
133 他一次又一次打断我的话。(keep on)
134 他看了她一眼,脸上泛起了笑容。(glance)
135 风暴引起广泛地区受到破坏。(widespread)This shop has a very small range of clothes.
The traffic starts to build up at this time of a day.
Stop keeping on at me about my homework. He keeps on interrupting me.
He glanced at her and smiled.
The storm has caused widespread damage.136 这个国家的很多地方生产减少,失业(unemployment)增加。(decrease)
137 大体上,我认为这是一个很好的主意。(on the whole)
138 手要稳才能拍出好照片。(steady)
139 从1991年4月开始,失业数字逐步上升。(steadily)
140 在这家学校学习的学生的平均年龄是多少?(average)In many parts of this country, unemployment increases as production decreases.
On the whole, I think it is a good idea.
You need a steady hand to take good photos.
Unemployment has risen steadily since April 1991.
What is the average age of the students who are studying in this school?141 这个世界什么时候产生的?(come into existence)
142 他们一家住在城市的远郊。(outer suburbs)
143 对这个农民来说,生男生女是有影响的。(make a difference)
对我们来说,生男生女是一样的。(make no difference)
144 我不知道他们怎么可以忍受这噪声。(put up with)But it makes no difference to us .
I don’t know ______________________ this noise. come into existencein the outer suburbsmakes a differencehow they can put up withIt ________________ to the farmer if the baby is
a girl or a boy.When did this world ____________________?Their family are living ___________________ of
the city.145 造纸厂当时要是不建在这里,现在这条河就没有这么多的污染。(pollution)
146 只要没有问题出现,我们应该可以在星期五前完成工作。(so long as)
147 洗衣机失灵,我想是发动机出问题了。(motor)
148 一罐啤酒和两个面包就是他的午餐。 (can)If the paper mill __________________ here, there
____________ much pollution in this river now.
The washing-machine doesn’t work. I think something is wrong with the motor. would not behad not been builtSo long as no problems arise, we should get the
job finished by Friday.A can of beer and two pieces of bread are his lunch.149 这家商店有很多香港制造的微波炉。(microwave)
150 军人在给学生做一个关于核武器的讲座。 (nuclear)
151 一个核电站将在明年底之前在我省完工。(nuclear)
There are many microwaves made in Hongkong
in this shop.
The army man is giving the students a lecture on
nuclear weapons.
A nuclear power station will have been finished
in our province by the end of next year.
Smith left the factory after a disagreement with
his boss.
What is the title of the article that the teacher
read yesterday?
152 和老板发生争执以后,史密斯就离开了工厂。(disagreement)
153 昨天老师念的文章的标题是什么?(title)154 这火山上一次爆发是在什么时候?(volcano, erupt )
155 老板听到这消息就大发雷霆。(erupt)
156 这电影是关于一座火山爆发的情形。(eruption)
157 他们在灰烬中找到那只戒指。(ash)
158 警察将枪上的指纹与门上的相比较。(compare…with…) Unit 5When did the volcano last erupt?
The boss erupted at the news.
This film is about the eruption of a volcano.
They found the ring _______________________.
The police compared the fingerprints on the gun
with those on the door.in the ashes of the fire159 1987年10月16日,飓风袭击了英格兰东南部。(hurricane)
160 她离家出游,找寻刺激和冒险。(adventure)
161 家里没有什么事情可做,我感到无聊透了。(bord)
162 不要把娃娃逗得太凶,要不然哄不了他睡觉。(excite)
163 作出决定之前,我们先仔细评估了形势。(evaluate)On 16th, October,1987, a hurricane struck the southeast of England.
She left home to travel, hoping for excitement and adventure.
There is nothing to do at home and I am bored.
Don’t excite the baby too much or we’ll never get him off to sleep.
We evaluated the situation very carefully before we made our decision.164 住在河边那些不幸的人在水灾中失去了家园。(unfortunate)
165 我想帮助你,可惜又帮不了什么。(unfortunately)
166 这是一场可怕的大火,整座教学大楼给烧个精光。(burn to the ground)
167 喷出来的水叫做喷泉。(fountain)
168 这种你加了墨水的笔叫做自来水笔。(fountain-pen)The unfortunate people who lived near the river lost their homes in the flood.
I would like to help you but unfortunately there’s nothing I can do.
It was a terrible fire and the whole teaching building _________________________.
The water that comes out is called fountain.
This type of pen that you fill with ink is called fountain pen.was burnt to the ground169 他是一个十足的傻瓜。(absolute)
170 我绝对不会相信。(absolutely)
171 你所说的完全错了。(absolutely)
172 她的爷爷在讲的是一个难以置信的故事。(fantastic)
173 放学后他们前往山顶去,过去那地方有一座旧庙。(make one’s way)
174风力是一种潜在的能量。(potential)He is an absolute fool.
I absolutely refuse to believe that.
What you are saying is absolutely wrong.What her grandfather is telling is a fantastic story.
They _________________ the top of the mountain,
where there used to be an old temple.
Wind power is a potential source of energy.made their way to175 我听了他的演说,很受感动。(impress)
176 关于他们在非洲的工作经历的演说发人深省。(impressive)
177 金和银都是贵金属。(precious)
178 这些关于中国学生生活的小说是一个过去是我们学校学生的小说家写的。(novelist)
179 这次野餐因为天气恶劣而取消。(cancel)I _______________________ by his speech.
The speech about their working in Africa was impressive.
Gold and silver are precious metals.
These novels which are about life of Chinese students were written by a novelist who used to be a student in our school.
Because of the bad weather the picnic was cancelled.was greatly impressed180 这个夏天,他们往花园里倾注了不少心血。(effort)
181 他没有尝试从那个公司得到信息。(make no effort)
182 老头拿起笔签名的时候手在发抖。(tremble)
183 他停止工作,抹掉额头的汗水。(sweat)
They __________________________ this garden this summer.
He made no effort to get information from that
company.
The old man’s hand was trembling as he picked up a pen to sign.
He stopped working and wiped the sweat from his forehead.have put a lot of effort into184 丢了钱的女孩子焦急万分。(anxiety)
我急于要知道结果。(anxious)
185 警报响起,大家都惊慌失措。(panic)
保持冷静,不要惊慌。(panic)
186 要返回燃烧着的大楼需要真正的勇气。(courage)
187 电台说有一个台风在路上,明天晚上到达我市。(typhoon)The girl who had lost her money was all anxiety.
I ________________________ the result.
There was a mad panic when the alarm went off.
Keep calm, don’t be panic.
It took real courage ______________________
________________.
The radio says there is ____________________ and it will get to our city tomorrow evening. to go back into the
burning buildingam anxious to knowa typhoon on the way188 会议开始之前,主席再把报告匆匆看一遍。(glance through)
189 天国是被认为上帝和天使所居住的和好人死后去的地方。(heaven)
190 度假费用由500到1000元不等。(vary from …to…)
191 她的兴趣非常广泛。(diverse)
对这个问题的看法众说纷纷。(diversity)Before the meeting, the chairman glanced through the report again.
Heaven is the place where it is believed that God and angels live and good people go when they die.
The price of the holiday varies from 500 to 1000 yuan.
Her interests are very diverse.
There is a wild diversity of opinion on this problem.192 莎士比亚对文学界的贡献是无可比拟的。(unipue)
193 天热的时候,我们常在湖里游泳。(bathe)
194 用水吞服比较容易把药丸咽下去。(swallow)
195 你听说过“一燕不成夏”这个谚语吗?(swallow, saying)
196 这台洗衣机保修三年。(guarantee)Shakespear made a unique contribution to the
world of literature.
We often bathe when it is hot.
It is easier to swallow pills if you take them with water.
Have you heard the saying—One swallow does
not make a summer?
This washing-machine is guaranteed for three years.Thank you !