2007高考解题技巧系列课件：单选题陷阱与对策[上学期]
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| 名称 | 2007高考解题技巧系列课件：单选题陷阱与对策[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 3.7MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-17 09:33:00 | ||
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课件153张PPT。NMET'2007主讲人：杨仲荣NMET'2007高考单选陷阱与对策2007年高考英语讲座NMET'2007高考单选陷阱2007年高考单选陷阱2007年借用倒装型陷阱11. 这个lives的主语是什么？ Little Jim is going to spend his holiday in
Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which B. who C. where D. that Good luck to you, and _____ all your
wishes come true!
A. can B. may C. must D. should 2.may you...为何要倒装may置于句首可表示祝愿
May you succeed.
May God bless you.
May you have a very happy married life._____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever3. 做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装Only in this way can you do it well.
Only by working hard can you succeed.
Only yesterday did he return me the money.
Only after the accident did he have his car
inspected. “so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样” He was tired and so were the others.
Society has changed and so have the
people in it. If you stay for dinner, so _____ I.
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So ___ I.”
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So ___ I.”willdiddoHe didn't like the house
and ___________ his wife.
The first one wasn't good
and ___________ the second. neither didnor was5. so 和such 的问题_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So B. Very C. Too D. MuchSo interesting is the book that all the
children like it.
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up
with him.
Such fine weather is it that we decide to go
for an outing. 6. 这是not ... until ...结构吗? Not _____ recently did I have any idea
what a guided missile was like.
A. since B. when C. until D. inNot until yesterday did he begin his work.
Not until he came back did he realize
how serious the matter is. 7. 这是什么句型?Hard _____ he studies, he cannot pass
the examination.
A. when B. how C. as D. whileChild as he is, he did it very well.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he would, he couldn't do it well. 8.这是虚拟语气吗? _____ he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
A. When B. If C. Had D. HasWere he my friend, I would ask him to lend
me some money.
Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay
indoors. Then a new development _____ that had
far reaching effects.
A. come B. coming
C. came D. had come9. 这里为什么要用倒装?Then followed a great noise.
Then came the day of his examination.then置于句首，谓语是go, come, follow,
exist, remain等不及物动词时, 常 用完
全倒装。10. 这个倒装与什么有关?This is your work. In _____ case are you
to leave your post.
A. any B. this C. which D. no 否定意义的状语词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句式。 (1) _____ did he know the police were
after him.
A. So B. Even C. Little D. How(2) At _____ time should you place your
personal interest first.
A. that B. one C. no D. what
(3) In ___ way can we allow this to continue.
A. this B. either C. no D. a
(4) By _____ means should we do our work
like that.
A. every B. all C. no D. those
(5) _____ only did I know her, but I was her
best friend.
A. If B. Even C. Not D. Too以下例外(1) No wonder he didn‘t want to go.
(2) No doubt we will win in the end.
(3) In no time he came up to help. 思维定势型陷阱2这些情态动词后要用动词原形吗？1. He ran as fast as he could _____ the bus.
A. catch B. to catch
C. catching D. caught
2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch
the bus.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hopedMr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____
we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as
Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____
we all respect him.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as1、这个such...that中的that引导的是
结果状语从句吗？2. can't help后一定要接动名词吗? ① She can't help _____ the house because
she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
② While shopping, people sometimes can't
help _____ into buying something they
don't really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3.该选whoever还是anyone? ① _____ with the right knowledge can give
first aid.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
②_____ with a good education can apply
for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever③_____ has a good education can apply for
the job.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
④_____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever⑤_____ is seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever⑥_____ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
⑦_____ smokes here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever4. devote...to 与 prevent...from He made up his mind to devote his life
_____ pollution _____ happily.
A. to prevent, to live
B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live
D. to preventing, from living5. around which还是around whereIs there a shop around _____ we can
buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which
C. where D. what6. 这是现在分词表结果吗?(1) The purpose of new technologies is to
make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
(2) The purpose of the scheme is not to help
the employers but _____ work for young
people.
A. provide B. to provide
C. providing D. provided(3) The purpose of the scheme _____ the
employers but to provide work for young
people.
A. is not to help B. does not help
C. is not help D. is not helping7.after which还是after what?After ____ seemed like hours
he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it
C. what D. that8. pay attention to后可接that从句吗?①The judge paid no attention to _____ he
had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that②We all knew nothing about _____ he was
a thief.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that9.是will they还是they will?— When _____ get married?
—When _____ get married hasn't been
made public.
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they10. … as … as he could后接什么形式?①That day Mr. Smith got up late, so he ran
as fast as he could _____ the early bus.
A. catch B. to catch
C. catching D. caught
②My parents did what they could _____
my aunt and uncle.
A. help B. to help
C. helping D. helped③He read what he could _____ his
knowledge.
A. widen B. to widen
C. widening D. widened④ He ran as fast as he could _____ to
catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hoped
⑤He studied as hard as he could ____
to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hoped
⑥He spent every minute he could ____
foreign languages.
A. study B. to study
C. studying D. studied11. as还是it?① _____ is known to everybody, the moon
travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
② _____ is known to everybody that the
moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What12. that is why 还是which is why?① He is always really rude, _____ is why
people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D . which
② He is always really rude, and_____ is
why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D . which③ He had a lot of friends, none of _____
could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
④ He had a lot of friends, but none of ____
could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
⑤ He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____
translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what⑥ I met several people there, two of _____
were foreigners.
A. whom B. them
C. who D. which
⑦ I met several people there, two of
_____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them
C. who D. which13. that还是when?① He said he would never forget the day ___
he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
② This is the factory _____ I worked 10
years ago.
A. where B. that C. what D. why
③ This is the factory _____ I worked in 10
years ago.
A. where B. that C. what D. why14. in which case 还是 in whose case?She may have missed the train, in _____
case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. whatwhose 和which 都可做定语
whose 相当于one’s
which 相当于 that 或 this (1) This is Mary, whose
father we met last week.(2) Call again at 11, by which
time the meeting should be
over.15. which可指人吗?①Mr. Smith is a painter, _____
I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it② Sophia was dressed like an actress,
_______she was not.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
③ He is hardly the man ________we
thought him to be.
A. that B. which
C. who D. it16.“看书”一定要用read吗?According to the rules, students must not
_____ their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look atLet me have a look at the book.
Please answer my questions without
looking at your books. 17. every和each的主谓一致 Every boy and girl _____ the
book and they each _____ to
buy one.A. like, want B. likes, wants
C. likes, want D. like, wants18.English还是the English?_____ is his a favorite subject, but he
doesn't know _____ for “gongzuo”.
A. English, English?
B. The English, the English
C. English, the English
D. The English, English1. 表示语言中的对应词时，表语言
的词前习惯上要用定冠词;
2. English = the English language 19. than any country还是
than any other country ?① Canada is larger than _____ country
in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
② China is larger than _____ country
in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another20. remind sb of doing sth
还是remind sb to do sth?Remind him _____ the window when he
leaves.
A. of closing B. closing
C. to close D. closeremind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事
（暗示动作已发生）
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
（暗示动作尚未发生）I'm too busy these days. Please
remind me to attend the
meeting on Friday.
I was going to see the film, but
he reminded me of seeing it
before. 21. be interested to do sth
还是be interested in doing sth? You are right, we are not interested _____
to stories, but now we'd be interested
_____ your story.
A. in listening, in hearing
B. to listen, to hear
C. in listening, to hear
D. to listen, in hearingbe interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
（一般性的动作）
be interested to do sth 很有兴趣做某事
（尚未发生的动作） He is interested in listening to stories.
We'd be interested to hear your story. 插入隔离型陷阱3Try to do the following exercises:1. He told me the news _____, believe it or
not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which C. as D. because
2. She promised _____ he had enough
money she would marry him.
A. that B. if C. that if D. if that
3. --Each of the students, working hard at
his or her lessons,___ to go to university.
--So do I.”
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped1.注意插入成分 1. Don't you know _____, my dear friend,
it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
2. I think_____, though I could be mistaken,
he liked me.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
3. He told me the news_____, believe it or not,
he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which C. as D. becausemy dear friendthough I could be mistaken,believe it or not,4. Jim plays football_____, if not better than,
Mike.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
5. Her pronunciation is__, if not better than,
her brother's.
A. as well B. as well as
C. as good D. as good asif not better thanif not better than6. This bridge is_____, if not stronger than,
that one.
A. so strong B. as strong
C. so strong as D. as strong as
7. He has been to Paris__,
ten times.
A. so much B. so many
C. so much D. as many asif not stronger thanif not more than,2.注意隔离成分 1. The film brought the hours back to me ___
I was taken good care of in that faraway
village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
2. The days are gone forever ______ we
didn't have enough to eat.
A. since B. that C. where D. when
3. I believe the time will soon come ______
there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C. where D. when4. Dorothy was always speaking highly
of her role in the play,_____, of course,
made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
5. The meeting was put off,_____, of course,
was exactly what we wanted.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
6. He was very fond of speaking French,
_____, indeed, he spoke well.
A. who B. which C. this D. what3.填谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. --Each of the students, working hard
at his or her lessons,_____ to go to
university.
--So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
2. Each of the students, hoping to pass the
exam, _____the book.
A. buying B. having bought
C. should buy D. to buy3. Many countries, for example, Mexico
and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. having had4. do you suppose/think/…常为插入成分1.--I haven't heard from tom for a long time.
What do you suppose_____ to him?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened2. Who do you think _____the money?
A. to steal B. stealing
C. to have stolen D. stole
3. What do you suppose _____ him think so?
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. made
4. Who do you guess _____ to the station
to meet her?
A. to go B. going
C. to have gone D. went5. What do you imagine _____ him from
going?
A. to prevent B. preventing
C. to have prevented D. prevented5.这个to是怎么回事 ?She looks forward every spring to _____
the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in6. 不要受however的干扰 1. An awful accident, however, _____
occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
2. Your mother, however, ____ say that
to us that day.
A. does B. did
C. is doing D. was doing3. Our math teacher, however, _____
speak English well.
A. doing B. does
C. is doing D. was doing 7.注意IT强调句型 It was lack of money, not of effort, _____
defeated their plan.
A. which B. as C. that D. what8.不要受这个“sir”的影响 Would you care to wait here, sir,
_____ the manager can see you?
A. when B. since
C. until D. While母语干扰型陷阱4Pay attention to the following:1. At last my parents _____ me to move to
the south.
A. agreed B. suggested
C. supported D. encouraged
2. --He is _____ to win the match.
--Really? But I don't think so.
A. easy B. difficult
C. possible D. sure1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗? They own two cars, not to _____ a
motorbike.
A. speak B. say
C. talk D. mentionnot to mention 更不用说，此外还有
not to say 虽不能说，即使不能说 He can speak French and Japanese,
not to mention English.
It is warm, not to say hot. 2. 区别 anyone 与 whoever 1. I won't go there alone, and I'll take _____
wants to go.
A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what
2. _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Anyone who D. Everyone
3. _____ comes to see me, tell him I'm out.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Whoever D. Everyone4. Sarah hopes to become a friend
of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who3. 易误用于“v.＋sb＋to do sth “的动词判断下列句子正误：
We are very difficult to get there in time.
It is very difficult for us to get there in time.
He is very difficult to work with.
We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.4. possible与likelyI think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
A. possible B. likely
C. impossible D. certainHe is likely to go with her.
It's likely that he will go with her.
He is possible to go with her.
It's possible that he will
go with her.判断下列句子正误：Sb. is likely to do sth.
It is likely that-
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth
It is possible that -5. not any还是any not It is so difficult a problem that _____
student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can
C. every, can D. no, can't可说not any,但不说any not 判断下列句子正误：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any
one can't do it.
Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.
Neither of the brothers is clever.
Neither brother is clever.
Either of the brothers is not clever.
Either brother isn't clever.6. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是
if you are convenient吗?I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you 7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗? He wants to move house, because he hates
the _____ here.
A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic D. busy traffics8. how to do sth中的how能省略吗? I'm learning _____ a cake. Can you
explain _____ one?
A. to make, to make
B. how to make, to make
C. to make, how to make
D. making, makinglearn to do sth = learn how to do sth
explain how to do sth
explain to do sth以下各例中的how也不宜省略 He knows how to play the piano
He showed her how to swim
We never discovered how to open the box.
Soon you'll find out how to drive a car.9.比较级以及副词too的修饰语 -- This book is _____ more useful for us
students.”
-- Yes, but it is _____ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather
C. rather, quite D. quite, much修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用
rather或much，而不用quite 10. worth和asleep的修饰词 Mary is very clever and _____ worth
teaching, but her brother is not. Look,
he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very
C. well, very D. well, fast 11. who he is还是who it is Someone is ringing the doorbell.
Go and see _____.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it isMr. Smith is at the door. ___wants to see you.
Someone is at the door. ___may be
the postman. HeIt用it或he填空:12.可说cause sb mad吗? Stop that noise; it is _____me mad.
A. putting B. causing
C. driving D. turning13. 可说according to one's opinion吗? _____ my opinion, the meeting should_____
put off to next Friday.
A. In, be B. According to, be
C. In,不填 D. According to,不填判断正误：The man cheated me of my watch.
That man robbed my motorbike.
That man robbed me of my motorbike.14.“接受教育”用accept还是receive ?Both of her sons _____ good education.
A. accepted B. accepted a
C. received D. received a15. 是didn't satisfy还是wasn't satisfied?He was angry _____ your work. He said
that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied结构误配型 陷阱51. We keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
2. He was disappointed to see the machine
she had had _____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
3. Whom would you rather _____ with you?
A. have go B. have to go
C. have gone D. has to goPay special attention to the following:1.这里为什么要用过去分词 The managers discussed the plan that
they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out2. protect ... from还是prevent ... fromUse an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect1. The rain _________ us from going out.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
2. He was wearing dark glasses to _____ his
eyes from the sun.
A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. stop
3. He was in great need of money, so he ____
$5, 000 for his car.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent3.这是谓语动词并列还是非谓语动词并列1. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it
boiled and then _____ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning
C. turned D. having turned
2. He just does what he pleases and never
_____ about anyone else.
A. think B. thinks
C. thinking D. thought3. I don't know whether to stay in teaching
or _____ another job.
A. trying getting B. to try to get
C. trying to get D. try gethave got much work to do
too ... to ...5. 强调句与定语从句混合使用 1. It was in the small house _____ was built
with stones by his father _____ he spent
his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
2. It was just in this room _____ he was born
_____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that6. 多结构句式1. The point is not who said the words,
_____ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether
C. but how D. and how
2. He was not an actor, who often appeared
on stage, _____ a writer, writing
stories.
A. but B. and
C. then D. so规则硬套型陷阱61. 冠词问题 1. --Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here
this morning.”
--Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it
somewhere.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
2. --Have you seen _____pen? I left it here
this morning.”
--Is it _____ black one? I found it in the
corner.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a3. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful
girl and _____ girl everyone likes to
work with.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. the, a D. the, the2. 用anything还是everything 1. I agree with most of what you said, but
I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
2. _____ likes money, but money is not ____.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything3.疑问句中该用everybody还是anybody 1. -- Is there _____ here?
-- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
2. --Is there _____ here?
--Yes, I'm upstairs. Please
come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody4. because of后一定不能接从句吗 ?He was sentenced to death _____what
he had stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since
C. because D. because of 5.这是反意疑问句吗? 1. --I think the teacher is wrong, _____?
-- No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I
C. doesn't he D. doesn't she I think he will win, don't you?
I think its price will go up, don't you?词义误解型陷阱71. cooker & typewriter1. Mr. Black, who is a _____, is now in love
with Miss Smith, who is a _____.
A. cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter 2. twin 的问题 These ______ much alike that
I can't tell which is which.
A. twin looks
B. twins look
C. twin look
D. twins looks 3. advertise sth还是advertise for sth? If you want to sell your product you must
_____ it.
A. advertise B. advertise for
C. advertise on D. advertise toadvertise 为……做广告、登广告宣传
advertise for sth (sb)做广告征求/寻找He advertised for a new secretary.
People advertise things that they
wish to sell.advertise jobs
advertise for jobs登广告招人
登广告求职 Pay special attention to the following:1. We must _____ the people heart and soul.
A. serve B. serve for
C. serve to D. serve on
2. I _____ you yesterday, but you weren't in.
A. rang B. rang to C. rang with D. rang to
3. How can I _____ you?
A. contact B. contact with
C. contact to D. contact for4. choose后介词from可以省略吗?There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss
which _____ to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosingTranslation:
He didn't know what to choose.他不知道选什么。He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道从哪儿去选。5. If not, not作何解?If the weather is fine, we'll go.
If _____, _____.
A. not, not B. no, no
C. not, no D. no, notIf it is cheap, I'll buy it. If not, not.
If you study hard, you'll succeed.
If not, not.6. 这个答语省略了什么?--She's not a dancing teacher, is she?
-- _____.
A. Yes, and she isn't
B. Yes, but she was
C. No, but she isn't
D. No, but she wasa dancing teacher7. 请补出此句省略的if从句 She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight
but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats
C. would, eats D. will, ate8. 人称代词的问题--I like you more than her, my dear.
--You mean more than _____love her or
more than she loves _____?
A. you, me B. she, you
C. I, me D. I, you9. 注意下列省略现象1. He is a man of few words, and seldom
speaks until _____ to.
A. spoken B. speaks C. speak D. be spoken
2. If _____ carefully, the experiment will
be successful.
A. do B. does C. done D. doing
3. The research is so designed that once
_____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun10. If not more than是个省略结构 In that month, he earned as much as, if ____
than, $40 000.
A. no more B. not more
C. no much D. not much注意下列类似试题 1. Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____
than, her teacher's.
A. no better B. not better
C. no good D. not good
2. This church is as old as, if _____ than,
that one.
A. no older B. not older
C. no old D. not old
3. He has read the book as many as, if
_____ than, five times.
A. no more B. not more
C. no much D. not much11.如何理解这个notThey are different in form but _____ in
meaning.
A. not B. no C. aren't D. don't(1) In the accident the child was hurt,
but the mother _____.
A. killing B. to kill
C. killed D. kill(2) The apartment's fine for two people,
but_____.
A. no more B. no any
C. not more D. not any12. 结合语境和省略来判断 1. --You never sleep in class, do you?
--_____.
A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes
C. No, sometimes D. Oh, really
2. --You've never been to the village?
--____. It is the most beautiful village
I've ever seen.”
A. No, never B. No, I have
C. No, only once
D. Yes, only once词性误用型陷阱81. during可用做连词引导从句吗?1. ______ he was in Japan, he visited
many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
2. ______ his stay in Japan, he visited
many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In3. ______ at school, he wrote his first novel.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In2. even & even if / though I want him to go with us ______ he doesn't.
A. even B. if C. even if D. if eveneven adv. 加强语气，不能引导从句
意思是：“甚至，连…”
even if /though 引导让步状语从句
意思是：即使3. against（反对）是动词吗？ ______ your students against or for
the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Didbe against 反对
be for 同意、赞成 4. straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗？A ______ road goes ______ from one
place to another.
A. straight, straight
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly
D. straightly, straightstraightly这个副词形式
在现代英语中已被废弃 5. open 与 close 的问题 He fell down to the ground, his mouth _____
and eyes ______.
A. open, close B. opened, closed
C. opened, close D. open, closedopen v.开; adj. 开着的
close v. 关; adj. 亲近的6. suddenly可引导从句吗?I was about to go out ______ the telephone
rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly7. afraid可用做动词吗? Don't_____; no one will hurt you.
A. afraid B. frighten
C. fear D. nervous
1.They didn't play volleyball near the
window. They were afraid ____it.
A. break B. of breaking
C. to break D. he breaks
2. He is afraid ______ there alone.
A. go B. of going
C. to go D. goesbe afraid of doing
生怕／担心／惟恐做某事
be afraid to do
(由于害怕而)不敢做某事8. friendly 是什么词？He treated all the people around him,
______he knew or he didn't know,____.
A. if, friendly B. whether, friendly
C. if, in a friendly way
D. whether, in a friendly way下列各词都是形容词：
lonely costly lively
lovely orderlyHe feels lonely among strangers.
We had a lovely weekend.
The car is too costly for me to buy.
He is a lively child and popular
with everyone. 特殊命题型陷阱91. 倒叙命题(1) I don't think I'll need any money
but I'll bring some ________.
A. at last B. in case
C. once again D. in time Take some warm clothes in case
the weather is cold.
=The weather is not cold, but take
some warm clothes in case (the
weather is cold).e.g.(2) Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or
Cambridge, I can't remember_____ .
A. where B. there
C. which D. that正常语序：
I can't remember which university Dr
Black comes from, Oxford or Cambridge.(3) Rather than ___ on a crowded bus,
he always prefers ___ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; ridingprefer + to do sth +
rather than + do sth2. “But she promised!”式的命题(1) －Nancy is not coming tonight.
－But she ____!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promisedBut she promised to come tonight!
从省略角度命题。将原本可以完整表述
的内容，拆成两部分，
并设计成对话形式，
是高考英语单项填空
题命制出现的新情况。2). — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed[混合型虚拟语气]
= I could have stayed with Barbara
while in New York, but I didn’t. I stayed
at a hotel.3. Alice, you...后的附加问句(1) － Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
－ But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn't you D. don't you4. 指代内容模糊的'it'I hate ___ when people talk with their
mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them这是it的较难的用法。it在题中
指代的内容十分模糊, 可以认为
指某种情形。2). I like ____ in the autumn when the
weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
3). If I can help___, I don’t like working
into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them5. 现在分词的特殊用法____such heavy pollution already, it may
now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered现在分词用作状语,
而其逻辑主语模糊。6. 祈使句 + and/or = if条件句(1) ___ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. LeaveWork hard, and you
will succeed.
Work hard, or you
will fail.7. with + 宾语复合结构(1) _____ production up by 60%, the
company has had another excellent
year.
A. As B. For
C. With D. Through
(2) The teacher came into the classroom,
_____his students _____ him.
A. and, follow B. In, followed
C. with, followed D. with, following with + 名词／代词 +形容词
副词
分词
不定式
(表将来)
介词短语with + 复合宾语结构:作状语或后置定语若去掉with,则成为独立主
格结构，且只能作状语。1. Do you know the man ______ a book in
his hand?
A. with B. having C. being D.A and B
2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____
a baby in her arms.
A. carrying B. having
C. with D. all the above
4. The murderer was brought in, with his
hands________.
A. to be tied behind B. tied behind
C. tying behind D. being tied behind4. With our problem ________, we all felt
happy.
A. to settle B. to be settled
C. settled D. being settled
5. With a lot of work_____, she
doesn’t have time to rest.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. done
6. ___Sunday, I won’t go to work.
A. It being B. As it is
C. Being D. A and B7. The boy fell asleep,________.
A. cap on head B. with a cap on head
C. a cap on was on head D. all the above
8. We have lessons every day, _____.
A. Sunday included
B. Sunday including
C. Sunday is including
D. all the above9. He left the office, __________.
A. tears being in eyes
B. tears in eyes
C. being tears in eyes
D. with tears being in eyes10._______ no bus, we had
to walk home.
A. There being
B. As there was
C. There was D. A and B11. We felt uncomfortable with two
waitresses_______.
A. standing by B. to be standing by
C. stood by D. being standing by
12. The street looks more beautiful with
all the lights _____.
A. are on B. on
C. to be on D. been on“分词、独立主格和with + 复合宾语”
作状语的区别一、分词在句中作状语时,句子的主语是
分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的
动作执行者（用现在分词）或动作承受
者（用过去分词或现在分词被动式）。
这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的
状语从句或并列谓语。1._______late, we had to walk home.
A. Being B. As we were
C. We being D. A and B
2.______ busy, they had no time to play.
A. As they were B. Being
C. Because they were D. all the above
3._____ the students' homework, the teacher
found a lot of mistakes.
A. When he was correcting
B. When he corrected
C. Correcting D. all the above4.________by your teachers, you are
supposed to be modest.
A. When you are praised B. Praised
C. When praised D. all the above
5.______ more time, he is sure to finish
his test paper.
A. If he is given B. If given
C. Given D. all the above
6.____ another chance, I'll do my job better.
A. If I have B. If having
C. Having D. all the above7. Father came back, _______ a bag of
money on his left shoulder.
A. carrying B. and he carried
C. and he was carrying D. all the above
8.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
A. and he was followed B. followed
C. and was followed D. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构
在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词
或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，
即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。 1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A. Permitting weather
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather permitting
D. Permitting2._________, he finished playing the game
of chess.
A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed
C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes
3._______, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A. Closed B. Library closed
C. Closing library D. With library closing三、使用分词短语、独立主格结构、with
+ 复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要
注意：它们与主句之间不应有从属连词
(如when, if, as soon as, as, while等)
或并列连词（如and, but, or, so等）。 1.____________ the teacher told the class
to go through the text
A. Checking the answers
B. Checking the answers and
C. When checking the answers and
D. all the above2._________a rainy day, so all the farmers
had to stay inside.
A. It being B. Being
C. It was D. all the above
3.As_______a little sick, he remained at
the clinic.
A. feeling B. he felt
C. he felling D. all the above四、在使用独立主格结构、with +复合宾
语结构、分词结构作句子的状语时，一定
要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。
1.当句子主语与该状语内部动词之间有逻
辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，该状语可用分
词结构或从句表示。1.______ in thought, he almost ran
into the car in front of him.
A. Lost B. As he was lost
C. He lost D. A and B2._______for the bus at the stop, he
suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A. Waiting B. When he was waiting
C. As he was waiting D. all the above2.若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻
辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自已的
逻辑主语。则该状语不能用分词结构，只
能用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结构
或从句。 1.The soldier fell asleep ___________.
A. with the candle burning
B. burning the candle
C. when he was burning the candle
D. when burning the candle
2.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks
more beautiful.
A. Being on B. When being on
C. With all the lights on
D. When it turns on all the lights3.________ the notice, he had an idea.
A. When he was watching
B. Watching
C. When watching
D. all the above
4.________ the notice, an idea came to
his mind.
A. When he was watching
B. Watching
C. When watching
D. all the above Thank you
Paris, _____ lives his uncle.
A. which B. who C. where D. that Good luck to you, and _____ all your
wishes come true!
A. can B. may C. must D. should 2.may you...为何要倒装may置于句首可表示祝愿
May you succeed.
May God bless you.
May you have a very happy married life._____ when one loses freedom does one know its value.
A. Just B. Only C. Even D. Ever3. 做对此题的关键是要注意句中的倒装Only in this way can you do it well.
Only by working hard can you succeed.
Only yesterday did he return me the money.
Only after the accident did he have his car
inspected. “so +倒装句（部分倒装）”这一结构中，so 的意思与also相似，主要用来回答或补充前面句子的意思，表示“……也一样” He was tired and so were the others.
Society has changed and so have the
people in it. If you stay for dinner, so _____ I.
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So ___ I.”
She wants to marry a foreigner.” “So ___ I.”willdiddoHe didn't like the house
and ___________ his wife.
The first one wasn't good
and ___________ the second. neither didnor was5. so 和such 的问题_____ loudly did he speak that even the people in the next room could hear him.
A. So B. Very C. Too D. MuchSo interesting is the book that all the
children like it.
So fast did he run that I couldn't catch up
with him.
Such fine weather is it that we decide to go
for an outing. 6. 这是not ... until ...结构吗? Not _____ recently did I have any idea
what a guided missile was like.
A. since B. when C. until D. inNot until yesterday did he begin his work.
Not until he came back did he realize
how serious the matter is. 7. 这是什么句型?Hard _____ he studies, he cannot pass
the examination.
A. when B. how C. as D. whileChild as he is, he did it very well.
Young as he is, he knows a lot.
Try as he would, he couldn't do it well. 8.这是虚拟语气吗? _____ he followed my advice, he would
have succeeded.
A. When B. If C. Had D. HasWere he my friend, I would ask him to lend
me some money.
Should it rain tomorrow, I should stay
indoors. Then a new development _____ that had
far reaching effects.
A. come B. coming
C. came D. had come9. 这里为什么要用倒装?Then followed a great noise.
Then came the day of his examination.then置于句首，谓语是go, come, follow,
exist, remain等不及物动词时, 常 用完
全倒装。10. 这个倒装与什么有关?This is your work. In _____ case are you
to leave your post.
A. any B. this C. which D. no 否定意义的状语词置于句首时，句子用部分倒装句式。 (1) _____ did he know the police were
after him.
A. So B. Even C. Little D. How(2) At _____ time should you place your
personal interest first.
A. that B. one C. no D. what
(3) In ___ way can we allow this to continue.
A. this B. either C. no D. a
(4) By _____ means should we do our work
like that.
A. every B. all C. no D. those
(5) _____ only did I know her, but I was her
best friend.
A. If B. Even C. Not D. Too以下例外(1) No wonder he didn‘t want to go.
(2) No doubt we will win in the end.
(3) In no time he came up to help. 思维定势型陷阱2这些情态动词后要用动词原形吗？1. He ran as fast as he could _____ the bus.
A. catch B. to catch
C. catching D. caught
2. He ran as fast as he could _____ to catch
the bus.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hopedMr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____
we all respect.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as
Mr. Smith is _____ a good teacher _____
we all respect him.
A. such, that B. such, as
C. so, that D. so, as1、这个such...that中的that引导的是
结果状语从句吗？2. can't help后一定要接动名词吗? ① She can't help _____ the house because
she's busy making a cake.
A. to clean B. cleaning
C. cleaned D. being cleaned
② While shopping, people sometimes can't
help _____ into buying something they
don't really need.
A. to persuade B. persuading
C. being persuaded D. be persuaded3.该选whoever还是anyone? ① _____ with the right knowledge can give
first aid.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
②_____ with a good education can apply
for the job.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever③_____ has a good education can apply for
the job.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
④_____ seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever⑤_____ is seen smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever⑥_____ smoking here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever
⑦_____ smokes here will be fined.
A. Who B. Whoever
C. Anyone D. Who ever4. devote...to 与 prevent...from He made up his mind to devote his life
_____ pollution _____ happily.
A. to prevent, to live
B. to prevent, from living
C. to preventing, to live
D. to preventing, from living5. around which还是around whereIs there a shop around _____ we can
buy some toilet articles?
A. that B. which
C. where D. what6. 这是现在分词表结果吗?(1) The purpose of new technologies is to
make life easier, _____ it more difficult.
A. not make B. not to make
C. not making D. do not make
(2) The purpose of the scheme is not to help
the employers but _____ work for young
people.
A. provide B. to provide
C. providing D. provided(3) The purpose of the scheme _____ the
employers but to provide work for young
people.
A. is not to help B. does not help
C. is not help D. is not helping7.after which还是after what?After ____ seemed like hours
he came out with a bitter smile.
A. which B. it
C. what D. that8. pay attention to后可接that从句吗?①The judge paid no attention to _____ he
had just lost his wife.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that②We all knew nothing about _____ he was
a thief.
A. that B. which
C. what D. the fact that9.是will they还是they will?— When _____ get married?
—When _____ get married hasn't been
made public.
A. they will, will they
B. will they, they will
C. they will, they will
D. will they, will they10. … as … as he could后接什么形式?①That day Mr. Smith got up late, so he ran
as fast as he could _____ the early bus.
A. catch B. to catch
C. catching D. caught
②My parents did what they could _____
my aunt and uncle.
A. help B. to help
C. helping D. helped③He read what he could _____ his
knowledge.
A. widen B. to widen
C. widening D. widened④ He ran as fast as he could _____ to
catch the bus.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hoped
⑤He studied as hard as he could ____
to enter a good college.
A. hope B. to hope
C. hoping D. hoped
⑥He spent every minute he could ____
foreign languages.
A. study B. to study
C. studying D. studied11. as还是it?① _____ is known to everybody, the moon
travels round the earth once every month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What
② _____ is known to everybody that the
moon travels round the earth once every
month.
A. It B. As C. That D. What12. that is why 还是which is why?① He is always really rude, _____ is why
people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D . which
② He is always really rude, and_____ is
why people tend to avoid him.
A. that B. it C. this D . which③ He had a lot of friends, none of _____
could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
④ He had a lot of friends, but none of ____
could lend him any money.
A. whom B. them C. which D. who
⑤ He wrote a lot of novels, none of _____
translated into a foreign language.
A. them B. which C . it D. what⑥ I met several people there, two of _____
were foreigners.
A. whom B. them
C. who D. which
⑦ I met several people there, two of
_____ being foreigners.
A. whom B. them
C. who D. which13. that还是when?① He said he would never forget the day ___
he spent with his girlfriend in the country.
A. that B. when C. how D. where
② This is the factory _____ I worked 10
years ago.
A. where B. that C. what D. why
③ This is the factory _____ I worked in 10
years ago.
A. where B. that C. what D. why14. in which case 还是 in whose case?She may have missed the train, in _____
case she won't arrive for another hour.
A. whose B. that C. which D. whatwhose 和which 都可做定语
whose 相当于one’s
which 相当于 that 或 this (1) This is Mary, whose
father we met last week.(2) Call again at 11, by which
time the meeting should be
over.15. which可指人吗?①Mr. Smith is a painter, _____
I should also like to be.
A. that B. which C. who D. it② Sophia was dressed like an actress,
_______she was not.
A. that B. which C. who D. it
③ He is hardly the man ________we
thought him to be.
A. that B. which
C. who D. it16.“看书”一定要用read吗?According to the rules, students must not
_____ their books during examinations.
A. read B. watch C. notice D. look atLet me have a look at the book.
Please answer my questions without
looking at your books. 17. every和each的主谓一致 Every boy and girl _____ the
book and they each _____ to
buy one.A. like, want B. likes, wants
C. likes, want D. like, wants18.English还是the English?_____ is his a favorite subject, but he
doesn't know _____ for “gongzuo”.
A. English, English?
B. The English, the English
C. English, the English
D. The English, English1. 表示语言中的对应词时，表语言
的词前习惯上要用定冠词;
2. English = the English language 19. than any country还是
than any other country ?① Canada is larger than _____ country
in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another
② China is larger than _____ country
in Asia.
A. any B. any other
C. other D. another20. remind sb of doing sth
还是remind sb to do sth?Remind him _____ the window when he
leaves.
A. of closing B. closing
C. to close D. closeremind sb of sth 使某人想起某事
remind sb of doing sth 提醒某人做过某事
（暗示动作已发生）
remind sb to do sth 提醒某人去做某事
（暗示动作尚未发生）I'm too busy these days. Please
remind me to attend the
meeting on Friday.
I was going to see the film, but
he reminded me of seeing it
before. 21. be interested to do sth
还是be interested in doing sth? You are right, we are not interested _____
to stories, but now we'd be interested
_____ your story.
A. in listening, in hearing
B. to listen, to hear
C. in listening, to hear
D. to listen, in hearingbe interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣
（一般性的动作）
be interested to do sth 很有兴趣做某事
（尚未发生的动作） He is interested in listening to stories.
We'd be interested to hear your story. 插入隔离型陷阱3Try to do the following exercises:1. He told me the news _____, believe it or
not, he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which C. as D. because
2. She promised _____ he had enough
money she would marry him.
A. that B. if C. that if D. if that
3. --Each of the students, working hard at
his or her lessons,___ to go to university.
--So do I.”
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped1.注意插入成分 1. Don't you know _____, my dear friend,
it is you that she loves?
A. who B. which C. that D. what
2. I think_____, though I could be mistaken,
he liked me.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
3. He told me the news_____, believe it or not,
he had earned $1 000 in a single day.
A. that B. which C. as D. becausemy dear friendthough I could be mistaken,believe it or not,4. Jim plays football_____, if not better than,
Mike.
A. as well B. as well as
C. so well D. so well as
5. Her pronunciation is__, if not better than,
her brother's.
A. as well B. as well as
C. as good D. as good asif not better thanif not better than6. This bridge is_____, if not stronger than,
that one.
A. so strong B. as strong
C. so strong as D. as strong as
7. He has been to Paris__,
ten times.
A. so much B. so many
C. so much D. as many asif not stronger thanif not more than,2.注意隔离成分 1. The film brought the hours back to me ___
I was taken good care of in that faraway
village.
A. until B. that C. when D. where
2. The days are gone forever ______ we
didn't have enough to eat.
A. since B. that C. where D. when
3. I believe the time will soon come ______
there will be no weapons in the world.
A. since B. that C. where D. when4. Dorothy was always speaking highly
of her role in the play,_____, of course,
made the others unhappy.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
5. The meeting was put off,_____, of course,
was exactly what we wanted.
A. who B. which C. this D. what
6. He was very fond of speaking French,
_____, indeed, he spoke well.
A. who B. which C. this D. what3.填谓语动词还是非谓语动词1. --Each of the students, working hard
at his or her lessons,_____ to go to
university.
--So do I.
A. hope B. hopes C. hoping D. hoped
2. Each of the students, hoping to pass the
exam, _____the book.
A. buying B. having bought
C. should buy D. to buy3. Many countries, for example, Mexico
and Japan, _____a lot of earthquakes.
A. have B. having
C. to have D. having had4. do you suppose/think/…常为插入成分1.--I haven't heard from tom for a long time.
What do you suppose_____ to him?
A. was happening B. to happen
C. has happened
D. had happened2. Who do you think _____the money?
A. to steal B. stealing
C. to have stolen D. stole
3. What do you suppose _____ him think so?
A. to make B. making
C. to have made D. made
4. Who do you guess _____ to the station
to meet her?
A. to go B. going
C. to have gone D. went5. What do you imagine _____ him from
going?
A. to prevent B. preventing
C. to have prevented D. prevented5.这个to是怎么回事 ?She looks forward every spring to _____
the flower-lined garden.
A. visit B. paying a visit
C. walk in D. walking in6. 不要受however的干扰 1. An awful accident, however, _____
occur the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
2. Your mother, however, ____ say that
to us that day.
A. does B. did
C. is doing D. was doing3. Our math teacher, however, _____
speak English well.
A. doing B. does
C. is doing D. was doing 7.注意IT强调句型 It was lack of money, not of effort, _____
defeated their plan.
A. which B. as C. that D. what8.不要受这个“sir”的影响 Would you care to wait here, sir,
_____ the manager can see you?
A. when B. since
C. until D. While母语干扰型陷阱4Pay attention to the following:1. At last my parents _____ me to move to
the south.
A. agreed B. suggested
C. supported D. encouraged
2. --He is _____ to win the match.
--Really? But I don't think so.
A. easy B. difficult
C. possible D. sure1. not to say 是“更不用说”吗? They own two cars, not to _____ a
motorbike.
A. speak B. say
C. talk D. mentionnot to mention 更不用说，此外还有
not to say 虽不能说，即使不能说 He can speak French and Japanese,
not to mention English.
It is warm, not to say hot. 2. 区别 anyone 与 whoever 1. I won't go there alone, and I'll take _____
wants to go.
A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. what
2. _____ comes is welcome.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Anyone who D. Everyone
3. _____ comes to see me, tell him I'm out.
A. Anyone B. Who
C. Whoever D. Everyone4. Sarah hopes to become a friend
of _____ shares her interests.
A. anyone B. whomever
C. whoever D. no matter who3. 易误用于“v.＋sb＋to do sth “的动词判断下列句子正误：
We are very difficult to get there in time.
It is very difficult for us to get there in time.
He is very difficult to work with.
We are possible to find some cheaper ones.
Some cheaper ones are possible for us to find.
It is possible for us to find some cheaper ones.4. possible与likelyI think he is _____ to win, but I'm not sure.
A. possible B. likely
C. impossible D. certainHe is likely to go with her.
It's likely that he will go with her.
He is possible to go with her.
It's possible that he will
go with her.判断下列句子正误：Sb. is likely to do sth.
It is likely that-
It is possible (for sb.) to do sth
It is possible that -5. not any还是any not It is so difficult a problem that _____
student in this class _____ work it out.
A. any, can't B. no, can
C. every, can D. no, can't可说not any,但不说any not 判断下列句子正误：The work is too difficult. I'm afraid any
one can't do it.
Nothing can prevent me from marrying her.
Anything can't prevent me from marrying her.
Neither of the brothers is clever.
Neither brother is clever.
Either of the brothers is not clever.
Either brother isn't clever.6. “如果你方便的话”说成英语是
if you are convenient吗?I'll come to see you if _____.
A. you're convenient
B. it is convenient for you
C. you feel convenient
D. it is convenient with you 7.“交通拥挤”的英语是crowded traffic吗? He wants to move house, because he hates
the _____ here.
A. crowded traffic B. crowded traffics
C. busy traffic D. busy traffics8. how to do sth中的how能省略吗? I'm learning _____ a cake. Can you
explain _____ one?
A. to make, to make
B. how to make, to make
C. to make, how to make
D. making, makinglearn to do sth = learn how to do sth
explain how to do sth
explain to do sth以下各例中的how也不宜省略 He knows how to play the piano
He showed her how to swim
We never discovered how to open the box.
Soon you'll find out how to drive a car.9.比较级以及副词too的修饰语 -- This book is _____ more useful for us
students.”
-- Yes, but it is _____ too difficult.”
A. quite, quite B. much, rather
C. rather, quite D. quite, much修饰比较级或副词too(太)时，只能用
rather或much，而不用quite 10. worth和asleep的修饰词 Mary is very clever and _____ worth
teaching, but her brother is not. Look,
he is now _____ asleep in class.
A. very, very B. much, very
C. well, very D. well, fast 11. who he is还是who it is Someone is ringing the doorbell.
Go and see _____.
A. who is he B. who he is
C. who is it D. who it isMr. Smith is at the door. ___wants to see you.
Someone is at the door. ___may be
the postman. HeIt用it或he填空:12.可说cause sb mad吗? Stop that noise; it is _____me mad.
A. putting B. causing
C. driving D. turning13. 可说according to one's opinion吗? _____ my opinion, the meeting should_____
put off to next Friday.
A. In, be B. According to, be
C. In,不填 D. According to,不填判断正误：The man cheated me of my watch.
That man robbed my motorbike.
That man robbed me of my motorbike.14.“接受教育”用accept还是receive ?Both of her sons _____ good education.
A. accepted B. accepted a
C. received D. received a15. 是didn't satisfy还是wasn't satisfied?He was angry _____ your work. He said
that he _____ at all.
A. at, didn't satisfy B. to, didn't satisfy
C. at, wasn't satisfied D. to, wasn't satisfied结构误配型 陷阱51. We keep in touch _____ writing often.
A. with B. of C. on D. by
2. He was disappointed to see the machine
she had had _____ went wrong again.
A. it B. it repaired
C. repaired D. to be repaired
3. Whom would you rather _____ with you?
A. have go B. have to go
C. have gone D. has to goPay special attention to the following:1.这里为什么要用过去分词 The managers discussed the plan that
they would like to see _____ the next year.
A. carried out B. carrying out
C. carry out D. to carry out2. protect ... from还是prevent ... fromUse an umbrella to _____ you from the rain.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect1. The rain _________ us from going out.
A. stop B. prevent C. keep D. protect
2. He was wearing dark glasses to _____ his
eyes from the sun.
A. prevent B. protect C. keep D. stop
3. He was in great need of money, so he ____
$5, 000 for his car.
A. paid B. took C. cost D. spent3.这是谓语动词并列还是非谓语动词并列1. Mother told Jim to watch the milk until it
boiled and then _____ off the gas.
A. turn B. turning
C. turned D. having turned
2. He just does what he pleases and never
_____ about anyone else.
A. think B. thinks
C. thinking D. thought3. I don't know whether to stay in teaching
or _____ another job.
A. trying getting B. to try to get
C. trying to get D. try gethave got much work to do
too ... to ...5. 强调句与定语从句混合使用 1. It was in the small house _____ was built
with stones by his father _____ he spent
his childhood.
A. which, that B. that, which
C. which, which D. that, where
2. It was just in this room _____ he was born
_____ he died.
A. where, which B. that, that
C. where, that D. which, that6. 多结构句式1. The point is not who said the words,
_____ they are true or not.
A. but whether B. and whether
C. but how D. and how
2. He was not an actor, who often appeared
on stage, _____ a writer, writing
stories.
A. but B. and
C. then D. so规则硬套型陷阱61. 冠词问题 1. --Have you seen _____ pen? I left it here
this morning.”
--Is it _____ black one? I think I saw it
somewhere.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a
2. --Have you seen _____pen? I left it here
this morning.”
--Is it _____ black one? I found it in the
corner.”
A. a, the B. the, the C. a, a D. the, a3. My friend Mary is _____ beautiful
girl and _____ girl everyone likes to
work with.
A. a, a B. a, the
C. the, a D. the, the2. 用anything还是everything 1. I agree with most of what you said, but
I don't agree with _____.
A. everything B. anything
C. something D. nothing
2. _____ likes money, but money is not ____.
A. Everyone, everything
B. Anyone, anything
C. Someone, nothing
D. Nobody, everything3.疑问句中该用everybody还是anybody 1. -- Is there _____ here?
-- No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody
2. --Is there _____ here?
--Yes, I'm upstairs. Please
come and help me.”
A. anybody B. everybody
C. somebody D. nobody4. because of后一定不能接从句吗 ?He was sentenced to death _____what
he had stolen from the bank.
A. that B. since
C. because D. because of 5.这是反意疑问句吗? 1. --I think the teacher is wrong, _____?
-- No, I don't think so.”
A. don't you B. don't I
C. doesn't he D. doesn't she I think he will win, don't you?
I think its price will go up, don't you?词义误解型陷阱71. cooker & typewriter1. Mr. Black, who is a _____, is now in love
with Miss Smith, who is a _____.
A. cooker, typewriter
B. cook, typist
C. cooker, typist
D. cook, typewriter 2. twin 的问题 These ______ much alike that
I can't tell which is which.
A. twin looks
B. twins look
C. twin look
D. twins looks 3. advertise sth还是advertise for sth? If you want to sell your product you must
_____ it.
A. advertise B. advertise for
C. advertise on D. advertise toadvertise 为……做广告、登广告宣传
advertise for sth (sb)做广告征求/寻找He advertised for a new secretary.
People advertise things that they
wish to sell.advertise jobs
advertise for jobs登广告招人
登广告求职 Pay special attention to the following:1. We must _____ the people heart and soul.
A. serve B. serve for
C. serve to D. serve on
2. I _____ you yesterday, but you weren't in.
A. rang B. rang to C. rang with D. rang to
3. How can I _____ you?
A. contact B. contact with
C. contact to D. contact for4. choose后介词from可以省略吗?There are five pairs, but I'm at a loss
which _____ to buy.
A. to be chosen B. to choose from
C. to choose D. for choosingTranslation:
He didn't know what to choose.他不知道选什么。He didn't know what to choose from.他不知道从哪儿去选。5. If not, not作何解?If the weather is fine, we'll go.
If _____, _____.
A. not, not B. no, no
C. not, no D. no, notIf it is cheap, I'll buy it. If not, not.
If you study hard, you'll succeed.
If not, not.6. 这个答语省略了什么?--She's not a dancing teacher, is she?
-- _____.
A. Yes, and she isn't
B. Yes, but she was
C. No, but she isn't
D. No, but she wasa dancing teacher7. 请补出此句省略的if从句 She's too thin. She ____ gain some weight
but she _____ too little.
A. would, ate B. will, eats
C. would, eats D. will, ate8. 人称代词的问题--I like you more than her, my dear.
--You mean more than _____love her or
more than she loves _____?
A. you, me B. she, you
C. I, me D. I, you9. 注意下列省略现象1. He is a man of few words, and seldom
speaks until _____ to.
A. spoken B. speaks C. speak D. be spoken
2. If _____ carefully, the experiment will
be successful.
A. do B. does C. done D. doing
3. The research is so designed that once
_____ nothing can be done to change it.
A. begins B. having begun
C. beginning D. begun10. If not more than是个省略结构 In that month, he earned as much as, if ____
than, $40 000.
A. no more B. not more
C. no much D. not much注意下列类似试题 1. Her pronunciation is as good as, if ____
than, her teacher's.
A. no better B. not better
C. no good D. not good
2. This church is as old as, if _____ than,
that one.
A. no older B. not older
C. no old D. not old
3. He has read the book as many as, if
_____ than, five times.
A. no more B. not more
C. no much D. not much11.如何理解这个notThey are different in form but _____ in
meaning.
A. not B. no C. aren't D. don't(1) In the accident the child was hurt,
but the mother _____.
A. killing B. to kill
C. killed D. kill(2) The apartment's fine for two people,
but_____.
A. no more B. no any
C. not more D. not any12. 结合语境和省略来判断 1. --You never sleep in class, do you?
--_____.
A. Yes, never B. Yes, sometimes
C. No, sometimes D. Oh, really
2. --You've never been to the village?
--____. It is the most beautiful village
I've ever seen.”
A. No, never B. No, I have
C. No, only once
D. Yes, only once词性误用型陷阱81. during可用做连词引导从句吗?1. ______ he was in Japan, he visited
many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In
2. ______ his stay in Japan, he visited
many places.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In3. ______ at school, he wrote his first novel.
A. During B. Since C. While D. In2. even & even if / though I want him to go with us ______ he doesn't.
A. even B. if C. even if D. if eveneven adv. 加强语气，不能引导从句
意思是：“甚至，连…”
even if /though 引导让步状语从句
意思是：即使3. against（反对）是动词吗？ ______ your students against or for
the plan made by the teacher?
A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Didbe against 反对
be for 同意、赞成 4. straightly 是 straight 的副词形式吗？A ______ road goes ______ from one
place to another.
A. straight, straight
B. straightly, straightly
C. straight, straightly
D. straightly, straightstraightly这个副词形式
在现代英语中已被废弃 5. open 与 close 的问题 He fell down to the ground, his mouth _____
and eyes ______.
A. open, close B. opened, closed
C. opened, close D. open, closedopen v.开; adj. 开着的
close v. 关; adj. 亲近的6. suddenly可引导从句吗?I was about to go out ______ the telephone
rang.
A. when B. suddenly
C. as soon as D. directly7. afraid可用做动词吗? Don't_____; no one will hurt you.
A. afraid B. frighten
C. fear D. nervous
1.They didn't play volleyball near the
window. They were afraid ____it.
A. break B. of breaking
C. to break D. he breaks
2. He is afraid ______ there alone.
A. go B. of going
C. to go D. goesbe afraid of doing
生怕／担心／惟恐做某事
be afraid to do
(由于害怕而)不敢做某事8. friendly 是什么词？He treated all the people around him,
______he knew or he didn't know,____.
A. if, friendly B. whether, friendly
C. if, in a friendly way
D. whether, in a friendly way下列各词都是形容词：
lonely costly lively
lovely orderlyHe feels lonely among strangers.
We had a lovely weekend.
The car is too costly for me to buy.
He is a lively child and popular
with everyone. 特殊命题型陷阱91. 倒叙命题(1) I don't think I'll need any money
but I'll bring some ________.
A. at last B. in case
C. once again D. in time Take some warm clothes in case
the weather is cold.
=The weather is not cold, but take
some warm clothes in case (the
weather is cold).e.g.(2) Dr. Black comes from either Oxford or
Cambridge, I can't remember_____ .
A. where B. there
C. which D. that正常语序：
I can't remember which university Dr
Black comes from, Oxford or Cambridge.(3) Rather than ___ on a crowded bus,
he always prefers ___ a bicycle.
A. ride; ride B. riding; ride
C. ride; to ride D. to ride; ridingprefer + to do sth +
rather than + do sth2. “But she promised!”式的命题(1) －Nancy is not coming tonight.
－But she ____!
A. promises B. promised
C. will promise D. had promisedBut she promised to come tonight!
从省略角度命题。将原本可以完整表述
的内容，拆成两部分，
并设计成对话形式，
是高考英语单项填空
题命制出现的新情况。2). — I stayed at a hotel while in New York.
— Oh, did you? You ______with Barbara.
A. could have stayed B. could stay
C. would stay D. must have stayed[混合型虚拟语气]
= I could have stayed with Barbara
while in New York, but I didn’t. I stayed
at a hotel.3. Alice, you...后的附加问句(1) － Alice, you feed the bird today, ____?
－ But I fed it yesterday.
A. do you B. will you
C. didn't you D. don't you4. 指代内容模糊的'it'I hate ___ when people talk with their
mouths full.
A. it B. that C. these D. them这是it的较难的用法。it在题中
指代的内容十分模糊, 可以认为
指某种情形。2). I like ____ in the autumn when the
weather is clear and bright.
A. this B. that C. it D. one
3). If I can help___, I don’t like working
into the night.
A. so B. that C. it D. them5. 现在分词的特殊用法____such heavy pollution already, it may
now be too late to clean up the river.
A. Having suffered B. Suffering
C. To suffer D. Suffered现在分词用作状语,
而其逻辑主语模糊。6. 祈使句 + and/or = if条件句(1) ___ it with me and I'll see what I can do.
A. When left B. Leaving
C. If you leave D. LeaveWork hard, and you
will succeed.
Work hard, or you
will fail.7. with + 宾语复合结构(1) _____ production up by 60%, the
company has had another excellent
year.
A. As B. For
C. With D. Through
(2) The teacher came into the classroom,
_____his students _____ him.
A. and, follow B. In, followed
C. with, followed D. with, following with + 名词／代词 +形容词
副词
分词
不定式
(表将来)
介词短语with + 复合宾语结构:作状语或后置定语若去掉with,则成为独立主
格结构，且只能作状语。1. Do you know the man ______ a book in
his hand?
A. with B. having C. being D.A and B
2.Please offer your seat to the woman _____
a baby in her arms.
A. carrying B. having
C. with D. all the above
4. The murderer was brought in, with his
hands________.
A. to be tied behind B. tied behind
C. tying behind D. being tied behind4. With our problem ________, we all felt
happy.
A. to settle B. to be settled
C. settled D. being settled
5. With a lot of work_____, she
doesn’t have time to rest.
A. to do B. to be done
C. doing D. done
6. ___Sunday, I won’t go to work.
A. It being B. As it is
C. Being D. A and B7. The boy fell asleep,________.
A. cap on head B. with a cap on head
C. a cap on was on head D. all the above
8. We have lessons every day, _____.
A. Sunday included
B. Sunday including
C. Sunday is including
D. all the above9. He left the office, __________.
A. tears being in eyes
B. tears in eyes
C. being tears in eyes
D. with tears being in eyes10._______ no bus, we had
to walk home.
A. There being
B. As there was
C. There was D. A and B11. We felt uncomfortable with two
waitresses_______.
A. standing by B. to be standing by
C. stood by D. being standing by
12. The street looks more beautiful with
all the lights _____.
A. are on B. on
C. to be on D. been on“分词、独立主格和with + 复合宾语”
作状语的区别一、分词在句中作状语时,句子的主语是
分词的逻辑主语，即主句主语是分词的
动作执行者（用现在分词）或动作承受
者（用过去分词或现在分词被动式）。
这种情况下的分词短语可以改为相应的
状语从句或并列谓语。1._______late, we had to walk home.
A. Being B. As we were
C. We being D. A and B
2.______ busy, they had no time to play.
A. As they were B. Being
C. Because they were D. all the above
3._____ the students' homework, the teacher
found a lot of mistakes.
A. When he was correcting
B. When he corrected
C. Correcting D. all the above4.________by your teachers, you are
supposed to be modest.
A. When you are praised B. Praised
C. When praised D. all the above
5.______ more time, he is sure to finish
his test paper.
A. If he is given B. If given
C. Given D. all the above
6.____ another chance, I'll do my job better.
A. If I have B. If having
C. Having D. all the above7. Father came back, _______ a bag of
money on his left shoulder.
A. carrying B. and he carried
C. and he was carrying D. all the above
8.Father came back, _______ by a monkey.
A. and he was followed B. followed
C. and was followed D. all the above二、独立主格结构和with + 复合宾语结构
在句子中作状语时，这种结构内部的分词
或介词短语的逻辑主语不是整句的主语，
即主句主语与分词的逻辑主语不一致。 1.______, we’ll go fishing in the country.
A. Permitting weather
B. Weather permitted
C. Weather permitting
D. Permitting2._________, he finished playing the game
of chess.
A. His eyes closing B. With his eyes closed
C. Closing his eyes D. Closed his eyes
3._______, I couldn’t get the book I wanted.
A. Closed B. Library closed
C. Closing library D. With library closing三、使用分词短语、独立主格结构、with
+ 复合宾语结构分别在句子中作状语时要
注意：它们与主句之间不应有从属连词
(如when, if, as soon as, as, while等)
或并列连词（如and, but, or, so等）。 1.____________ the teacher told the class
to go through the text
A. Checking the answers
B. Checking the answers and
C. When checking the answers and
D. all the above2._________a rainy day, so all the farmers
had to stay inside.
A. It being B. Being
C. It was D. all the above
3.As_______a little sick, he remained at
the clinic.
A. feeling B. he felt
C. he felling D. all the above四、在使用独立主格结构、with +复合宾
语结构、分词结构作句子的状语时，一定
要看句子主语同这些结构的逻辑关系。
1.当句子主语与该状语内部动词之间有逻
辑上的主谓或动宾关系时，该状语可用分
词结构或从句表示。1.______ in thought, he almost ran
into the car in front of him.
A. Lost B. As he was lost
C. He lost D. A and B2._______for the bus at the stop, he
suddenly caught sight of a thief.
A. Waiting B. When he was waiting
C. As he was waiting D. all the above2.若句子主语与状语内动词之间不存在逻
辑上的主谓或动宾关系且状语内有自已的
逻辑主语。则该状语不能用分词结构，只
能用独立主格结构、with +复合宾语结构
或从句。 1.The soldier fell asleep ___________.
A. with the candle burning
B. burning the candle
C. when he was burning the candle
D. when burning the candle
2.__________, the Tiananmen Square looks
more beautiful.
A. Being on B. When being on
C. With all the lights on
D. When it turns on all the lights3.________ the notice, he had an idea.
A. When he was watching
B. Watching
C. When watching
D. all the above
4.________ the notice, an idea came to
his mind.
A. When he was watching
B. Watching
C. When watching
D. all the above Thank you