SB1b Units 15-16[上学期]
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| 名称 | SB1b Units 15-16[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.1MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-18 09:39:00 | ||
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课件34张PPT。Unit 16 5. marry vi. 结婚
marry vt. 与……结婚, 嫁, 娶
be married to 与某人结婚 ( 表状态)
get married to 与某人结婚( 表动作)
1) He married late in life. / He never married.
2) She wants to marry her daughter to a rich
man.
3) She married a man from Korea.
4) She got married to a man from her hometown .
5) The old couple have already been married for
50 year.
他们结婚一年了。
They have married for a year.
They have been married for a year.
They got married a year ago.
It is a year since they got married. 这本书值5元
The book is worth 5 yuanThe book cost 5 yuan The book was bought for 5 yuan I paid 5 yuan for this book Worth / worthwhile / worthy
这个问题值得讨论
The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.The problem is worthy of discussion. It is worthwhile to discuss the problem/
discussing the problem. To discuss the problem is worthwhile.The problem is worth discussion. 3。I would rather watch it than play it.
would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.=
wuold do sth. rather than do ...
eg. She’d rather die than give a speech.
would rather+从句
I would rather you went right now.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
※ prefer to do …rather than do
She preferred to die rather than give a speech.
I would rather not ______ Mary until I am
quite sure that she is trustworthy.
A. depend on B. attend to
C. wait on D. apply toA2. prove vt. 证明
prove sth.
prove that．．．
prove sb. + adj. prove sb. + 名词
prove sb. to be ．．
link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是, 结果是 prove sth.
prove + adj.
prove to be…
1). He tried to prove his honesty.
2). The fact proved him ( to be ) wrong.
3). What he did proved himself a true man.
4). It has been proved that failure is the mother of
success
5) With time going on, Einstein’s theory proved
(to be) correct. 7) Can you prove yourself to be fit for the position?
Can you _____ ____ ____ ____ ____for the
position?
8). The medicine proved effective to your disease.
______ _____ _____ that the medicine was
effective to your disease.
9). Premier Zhou ______ to be unforgettable in the
hearts of the Chinese people.
A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. consideredprove that you are fitIt was proved AIf we are to develop the world successfully, we
Must make sure that everyone is able to take
part in the new world we create.
be + to do sth 表示安排， 命令，职责，义务，目的，可能性 ，命中注定等含义。
1.We are to meet at the school gate
2. You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
3.The prize is to honor him for his great
discovery.
4. A knife is to cut with.Failure happens when you quit.
when
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.
I’ll give the book to her when I see her.
He usually walks when he might ride.
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 一…就虽然既然Units 15-161. The three friends have gone to sleep when
suddenly…
历届高考试题几乎毫无例外地都涉及到when
的用法考查，其重要性和复杂性可见一斑。
? 下面我们来归纳一下when 的用法：
1.作疑问副词，意为“什么时候，什么场合”。
① When did they come back?
② When are you going abroad for further
studies? 2.作关系副词，引导定语从句。
① He came at a time when we needed help.
② We’ll never forget the day when we joined
the Party.
③The film brought the hours back to me
when I was taken good care of.
?3. 作连接副词，引导名词性从句
① When she’ll be back depends much on the
weather.
② Lily is asking when she can go back to her
hometown again 3.作连词，引导状语从句。
1) 表示“当……的时候”之意, 引导时间状语从句。
① Mother was cooking when I arrived home.?
② When I was a boy, I used to go swimming
in the river.
2) 意为“既然，考虑到”, 表原因。
① How can they learn anything when they
spend all their spare time watching television?
② Why do you want a new job when you’ve
got a good one already? 3) 意为“ 虽然，尽管” 引导让步状语从句
They kept trying when they must have
known it was hopeless.
4) 意为“如果，要是”。引导条件状语从句
① You shall have the apple when you say
“Please”. ② When there is no gravity, our feet no
longer stay on the ground. Choose the best answers
He?was?about?to?tell?me?the?secret_______
someone?patted?him?on?the?shoulder．
[2002高考上海卷] A. as???? B. until?? C. while? D. when
2. Jasmine?was?holidaying?with?her?family in?a?wildlife?park_____ she?was?bitten?on?
the?1eg?by?a lion．[2004高考上海卷]
A?when??B?while??C．since?D．once DA5. 作并列连词，引导并列分句总是置于另一分句之后，不可前置，相当于and just at the time或 and just then。
when作并列连词主要有如下三种句型表达：
1) 过去进行时(延续性动词)…+ when +…一般过去时
(瞬间动词)
表示“正在做…过程中，意外发生了另一件事”。
① A?mother?rat?and?her?babies?were?playing?
and having?a?good?time?when?suddenly?a?
hungry? cat?came．
② I was reading a book attentively when an
old friend of mine came to see me. 2) was/were?about(soon)to?do?sth. + when +
一般过去时
表示“某事刚要开始时，另一件事却发生了。”
① I was about to swim in the river when the
guide told me there were man-eating fish
in it.
② He?was?just?about?to?jump?up?when?he?felt
something?moving?near?his?feet． 3). 过去完成时(常为瞬间动词)…+ when +…
一般过去时 ????表示：“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然
发生了另一件事。” I had hardly opened the door when the man hit me.
Scarcely had we arrived at the station when the train left. Multiple choices.
How can you expect to learn anything
_____ you never listen? (山东2006 NMET）
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and
was busily drying myself with a towel
______ I heard the steps. (湖南2006NMET)
A. while B. when C. since D. after DB3. He was about halfway through his meal _______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
4. I?was?just?talking?to?Margaret?when ?Jackson________．[2005高考湖南卷]
?A? cut?in?? B．cut?down ???C. cut?on???? D．cut?up
5. We?are?living?in?an?age _________ many things?are?done?on?computer．
[2003高考北京春]
?A. which? ?B.?that? ?C. whose? D. when CAD 2.
1). Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have
time to______ before the party.
A. get changing B. get change
C. get changed D. get to change
2). The cleaning women usually _______ by the
hour.
A. get paying B. get pay
C. get to pay D. get paid
3). As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from
my friends. A. spared B. lost C. missed D. separated
CDD 2. The string was getting charged.
这种形式中， get 已失去原有词汇的意义，
而接近于助动词 be 的功能。但同 “be+ 及物动
词的过去分词 ” 相比，它更强调动作的结果，
体现动作性, 含有被动之意。
1). If you go there alone after dark you might
get attacked and robbed.
2). How did the window get broken?
动词“get+ 及物动词的过去分词”常见形式归纳
get burnt 被烧 / 烫伤 get broken 破碎了
get hurt 受伤了 get lost 迷路
get damaged 遭到破坏 get paid 拿工资
get drunk 喝醉 get married 结婚
get killed 被杀死 get drowned 被淹死
get painted 油漆，粉刷
get caught in the rain 被雨淋湿
get caught on a nail 被钉子挂住 “Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at
him. “I ask you not to get ___ in this kind
of matter. It’s none of your business.”
A. caught B. involved
C. attached D. connected
B3. … but a kite made of silk will not tear so soon in weather with rain and strong winds.
主动形式表被动意义
能这样的动词一般是表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如
read / write / translate/ act/ open/wash/ wear/ cook / lock / sell/ tear/ cut/ keep/ burn/ / shut / strike / drive/ dry/
谓语动词+ 副词
will not + 动词
1) The play reads more easily than acts.
2) The book will not translate.
结构： 3) This kind of cloth doesn’t wash easily.
4) The door won’t lock.
5) Paper burns easily.
6) This kind of pen _____ well, but it won’t
_____.
A. is written; sell B. writes; sold
C. is written; be sold D. writes; sell
D 3. doubt用作动词
1). doubt + 名词或代词。
I doubt his word.
We doubted him before.
2). doubt +宾语从句
（1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾 语从句。
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
Do you doubt that she will succeed? (2) 在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或
if 引导的宾语从句。
I doubt whether they can swim across the river.
He doubts if she will keep her word.
注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引
导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。
We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time.
我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。
I doubt that he will come. 我看他未必会来。doubt用作名词
（1）doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的
同位语从句。
I have no doubt that he will succeed.
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
（2）doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.
There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. unless
2) ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the goof model will always be in demand.
A. Since B. As C. While D. If
while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首。
AC退出GoodbyeThank you!
marry vt. 与……结婚, 嫁, 娶
be married to 与某人结婚 ( 表状态)
get married to 与某人结婚( 表动作)
1) He married late in life. / He never married.
2) She wants to marry her daughter to a rich
man.
3) She married a man from Korea.
4) She got married to a man from her hometown .
5) The old couple have already been married for
50 year.
他们结婚一年了。
They have married for a year.
They have been married for a year.
They got married a year ago.
It is a year since they got married. 这本书值5元
The book is worth 5 yuanThe book cost 5 yuan The book was bought for 5 yuan I paid 5 yuan for this book Worth / worthwhile / worthy
这个问题值得讨论
The problem is worth discussing.The problem is worthy of being discussed.The problem is worthy to be discussed.The problem is worthy of discussion. It is worthwhile to discuss the problem/
discussing the problem. To discuss the problem is worthwhile.The problem is worth discussion. 3。I would rather watch it than play it.
would rather do sth.
would rather not do sth.
would rather do sth. than do sth.=
wuold do sth. rather than do ...
eg. She’d rather die than give a speech.
would rather+从句
I would rather you went right now.
I’d rather you had been there yesterday.
※ prefer to do …rather than do
She preferred to die rather than give a speech.
I would rather not ______ Mary until I am
quite sure that she is trustworthy.
A. depend on B. attend to
C. wait on D. apply toA2. prove vt. 证明
prove sth.
prove that．．．
prove sb. + adj. prove sb. + 名词
prove sb. to be ．．
link-v. 证明是，后来事实证明是, 结果是 prove sth.
prove + adj.
prove to be…
1). He tried to prove his honesty.
2). The fact proved him ( to be ) wrong.
3). What he did proved himself a true man.
4). It has been proved that failure is the mother of
success
5) With time going on, Einstein’s theory proved
(to be) correct. 7) Can you prove yourself to be fit for the position?
Can you _____ ____ ____ ____ ____for the
position?
8). The medicine proved effective to your disease.
______ _____ _____ that the medicine was
effective to your disease.
9). Premier Zhou ______ to be unforgettable in the
hearts of the Chinese people.
A. proved B. regarded C. thought D. consideredprove that you are fitIt was proved AIf we are to develop the world successfully, we
Must make sure that everyone is able to take
part in the new world we create.
be + to do sth 表示安排， 命令，职责，义务，目的，可能性 ，命中注定等含义。
1.We are to meet at the school gate
2. You are to be back by 10 o’clock.
3.The prize is to honor him for his great
discovery.
4. A knife is to cut with.Failure happens when you quit.
when
Turn off the switch when anything goes wrong with the machine.
It was snowing when he arrived at the construction site.
I’ll give the book to her when I see her.
He usually walks when he might ride.
Why do you want a new job when you’ve got such a good one already? 一…就虽然既然Units 15-161. The three friends have gone to sleep when
suddenly…
历届高考试题几乎毫无例外地都涉及到when
的用法考查，其重要性和复杂性可见一斑。
? 下面我们来归纳一下when 的用法：
1.作疑问副词，意为“什么时候，什么场合”。
① When did they come back?
② When are you going abroad for further
studies? 2.作关系副词，引导定语从句。
① He came at a time when we needed help.
② We’ll never forget the day when we joined
the Party.
③The film brought the hours back to me
when I was taken good care of.
?3. 作连接副词，引导名词性从句
① When she’ll be back depends much on the
weather.
② Lily is asking when she can go back to her
hometown again 3.作连词，引导状语从句。
1) 表示“当……的时候”之意, 引导时间状语从句。
① Mother was cooking when I arrived home.?
② When I was a boy, I used to go swimming
in the river.
2) 意为“既然，考虑到”, 表原因。
① How can they learn anything when they
spend all their spare time watching television?
② Why do you want a new job when you’ve
got a good one already? 3) 意为“ 虽然，尽管” 引导让步状语从句
They kept trying when they must have
known it was hopeless.
4) 意为“如果，要是”。引导条件状语从句
① You shall have the apple when you say
“Please”. ② When there is no gravity, our feet no
longer stay on the ground. Choose the best answers
He?was?about?to?tell?me?the?secret_______
someone?patted?him?on?the?shoulder．
[2002高考上海卷] A. as???? B. until?? C. while? D. when
2. Jasmine?was?holidaying?with?her?family in?a?wildlife?park_____ she?was?bitten?on?
the?1eg?by?a lion．[2004高考上海卷]
A?when??B?while??C．since?D．once DA5. 作并列连词，引导并列分句总是置于另一分句之后，不可前置，相当于and just at the time或 and just then。
when作并列连词主要有如下三种句型表达：
1) 过去进行时(延续性动词)…+ when +…一般过去时
(瞬间动词)
表示“正在做…过程中，意外发生了另一件事”。
① A?mother?rat?and?her?babies?were?playing?
and having?a?good?time?when?suddenly?a?
hungry? cat?came．
② I was reading a book attentively when an
old friend of mine came to see me. 2) was/were?about(soon)to?do?sth. + when +
一般过去时
表示“某事刚要开始时，另一件事却发生了。”
① I was about to swim in the river when the
guide told me there were man-eating fish
in it.
② He?was?just?about?to?jump?up?when?he?felt
something?moving?near?his?feet． 3). 过去完成时(常为瞬间动词)…+ when +…
一般过去时 ????表示：“某事刚刚(或快要)完成时，突然
发生了另一件事。” I had hardly opened the door when the man hit me.
Scarcely had we arrived at the station when the train left. Multiple choices.
How can you expect to learn anything
_____ you never listen? (山东2006 NMET）
A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when
2. I had just stepped out of the bathroom and
was busily drying myself with a towel
______ I heard the steps. (湖南2006NMET)
A. while B. when C. since D. after DB3. He was about halfway through his meal _______ a familiar voice came to his ears.
A. why B. where C. when D. while
4. I?was?just?talking?to?Margaret?when ?Jackson________．[2005高考湖南卷]
?A? cut?in?? B．cut?down ???C. cut?on???? D．cut?up
5. We?are?living?in?an?age _________ many things?are?done?on?computer．
[2003高考北京春]
?A. which? ?B.?that? ?C. whose? D. when CAD 2.
1). Sarah, hurry up. I’m afraid you can’t have
time to______ before the party.
A. get changing B. get change
C. get changed D. get to change
2). The cleaning women usually _______ by the
hour.
A. get paying B. get pay
C. get to pay D. get paid
3). As we joined the big crowd I got _____ from
my friends. A. spared B. lost C. missed D. separated
CDD 2. The string was getting charged.
这种形式中， get 已失去原有词汇的意义，
而接近于助动词 be 的功能。但同 “be+ 及物动
词的过去分词 ” 相比，它更强调动作的结果，
体现动作性, 含有被动之意。
1). If you go there alone after dark you might
get attacked and robbed.
2). How did the window get broken?
动词“get+ 及物动词的过去分词”常见形式归纳
get burnt 被烧 / 烫伤 get broken 破碎了
get hurt 受伤了 get lost 迷路
get damaged 遭到破坏 get paid 拿工资
get drunk 喝醉 get married 结婚
get killed 被杀死 get drowned 被淹死
get painted 油漆，粉刷
get caught in the rain 被雨淋湿
get caught on a nail 被钉子挂住 “Neal, listen,” she said, looking straight at
him. “I ask you not to get ___ in this kind
of matter. It’s none of your business.”
A. caught B. involved
C. attached D. connected
B3. … but a kite made of silk will not tear so soon in weather with rain and strong winds.
主动形式表被动意义
能这样的动词一般是表示主语的某种属性特征的动词。如
read / write / translate/ act/ open/wash/ wear/ cook / lock / sell/ tear/ cut/ keep/ burn/ / shut / strike / drive/ dry/
谓语动词+ 副词
will not + 动词
1) The play reads more easily than acts.
2) The book will not translate.
结构： 3) This kind of cloth doesn’t wash easily.
4) The door won’t lock.
5) Paper burns easily.
6) This kind of pen _____ well, but it won’t
_____.
A. is written; sell B. writes; sold
C. is written; be sold D. writes; sell
D 3. doubt用作动词
1). doubt + 名词或代词。
I doubt his word.
We doubted him before.
2). doubt +宾语从句
（1）在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾 语从句。
I don’t doubt that he can finish the task on time.
Do you doubt that she will succeed? (2) 在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或
if 引导的宾语从句。
I doubt whether they can swim across the river.
He doubts if she will keep her word.
注意：在肯定句中，doubt后面也可以接that引
导的宾语从句，但表示疑虑较大或“不相信”。
We doubt that they can complete the work ahead of time.
我们不相信他们能提前完成这项工作。
I doubt that he will come. 我看他未必会来。doubt用作名词
（1）doubt用在否定句中，后面接that引导的
同位语从句。
I have no doubt that he will succeed.
There is no doubt that they will agree with you on this matter.
（2）doubt用在肯定句中，后面接whether引导的同位语从句。注意不可以用if替换whether。
He had his doubts whether they would give him another chance to have a try.
There is some doubt whether their football team will win the match. _____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person.
A. While B. Since C. Before D. unless
2) ______ modeling business is by no means easy to get into, the goof model will always be in demand.
A. Since B. As C. While D. If
while 引导的让步状语从句一般放在句首。
AC退出GoodbyeThank you!