必修3 unit1 Festivals around the world[下学期]

课件110张PPT。Festival around the World1.What’s you favorite holiday of the year?Warming up2.How many festivals do you know both in and out of China?The Chinese festivalsSpring FestivalLantern FestivalTomb SweepingDragon Boat FestivalThe seventh day of the seventh month in the Chinese lunar calendar is known as Qi Xi Jie, or Chinese Valentine's Day. Mid- Autumn FestivalMoon cakes Double-NinthFestivals in foreign countriesValentines’ Day
a holiday honoring love and lovers, is celebrated on February 14th. Carnival a festival for western countries,especially for Catholics天主教. It is held in the middle of February and lasts 3 days.Easter
the time of springtime festivals, a time to welcome back the Tulips郁金香, the Crocuses番红花 and the Daffodils水仙花. Its a time of new suits, new dresses and patent leather shoes黑漆皮鞋. A time for Christians to celebrate the life and resurrection复活 of Christ. And a time of chocolate bunnies兔子, marshmallow蘑菇 chicks, and colored eggs! Depending on the calendar - can be celebrated in March or April April Fool's Day
a “for-fun-only” festival. Practical jokes (实用的，有效的) are a common practice on April Fool's Day. Sometimes, elaborate practical jokes are played on friends or relatives that last the entire day Mother's Day
a time of commemoration and celebration for Mom. It is a time of breakfast in bed, family gatherings, and crayon蜡笔画 scribbled "I Love You"s. Celebrated the 2nd Sunday in May
Father's Day
a day of commemoration and celebration of Dad. It is a day to not only honor your father, but all men who have acted as a father figure in your life - whether as Stepfathers, Uncles, Grandfathers, or "Big Brothers." Celebrated the 3rd Sunday in June
Halloween Parade(游行）
the time of Ghosts, Goblins妖精, Gravestones and Graveyards. Of Spooks幽灵 and Spirits and silly-fun tricks. Of Witches巫婆 and Warlocks术士 and Scary Black Cats. And Candy Corn, Jelly果冻 Apples, Pumpkins and Bats蝙蝠. Halloween is celebrated the 31st of October
Carved Pumpkin Lantern the Day of the DeadThanksgiving Day
a time to offer thanks, of family gatherings and holiday meals. A time of turkeys, stuffing馅, and pumpkin pie. A time for Indian corn, holiday parades游行 and giant balloons.Thanksgiving is celebrated on the 4th Thursday of November
Christmas DaySanta ClausNew Year’s DayFestivalsChinese Festivals
The Lantern Festival
The Dragon Boat Festival
Tomb Sweeping Day
Mid-Autumn Day
New Year’s Day
Double-ninth
National Day
May 1stForeign Festivals
Christmas Day
Thanksgiving Day
Mother’s Day
Father’s Day
April Fool’s Day
Valentine’s Day
Easter
Halloween Festivals are meant to celebrate important events.
1.Mean
1) 打算,意欲做某事mean to do
He means to cause trouble.
2) 意思是，意味着mean doing
Missing the bus means waiting for another two days.
meaning (n) 意思 meaningful (a) 有意义的
2. celebrate (v)
celebration (n) 庆祝活动
hold a celebration/ celebrations
Discuss when they take place.
3. take place 发生
The opening ceremony of the 2006 Winter Olympic Games took place in Italy, Feb. 10.
Attention: take place 不用于被动语态
take sb’s place/ take the place of sb
= replace sb
She didn’t attend the meeting, so her assistant took her place (replace her). take place 指经过安排的事情
happen 偶然发生，碰巧发生
break out 灾难、疾病、战争等突然爆发
The World War ________ in 1914.
The football match will _________ tomorrow.
A terrible traffic accident ________ last night.
broke outtake placehappenedFestivals and CelebrationsReading & Language points1.Take me home (连线题）: You are given 5 minutes to read the passage quickly and try to remember different kinds of festivals mentioned in the text.ObonDay of the DeadHalloweenDragon Boat FestivalColumbus DayThanksgivingEasterCherry Blossom FestivalFestivals of the DeadFestivals to Honour PeopleHarvest FestivalsSpring FestivalsPara.1 Ancient FestivalsWhen did ancient people celebrate?They celebrated at the end of the cold weather/when good weather returned / when they had a good harvest / when the hunters caught animals for food/ when they had enough food / when wanted a year of plenty.
1.StarveV.(1) 挨饿
e.g.: Millions of people starved to death during the war.
(2) starve for sth, starve to do,渴望
e.g.: The homeless children were starving for love.
be starved of 缺乏,通常用被动
e.g. : He was starved of love.
(3)感觉很饿,仅用于进行时态
e.g.: When will be the dinner be ready? I’m starving.
n. u. starvation 死于饥饿 die of starvation2.plentyA day/year… of plenty 富裕(尤其指食物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等
Plenty of + 可数名词复数/ 不可数名词
e.g: You have a life of plenty, what would you be worried about?Pare.2 Festivals of the DeadWhat are festivals of the dead for?They are to honor our ancestors / to make our ancestors happy so they won’t harm us / to satisfy our ancestors Festivals of the Dead:
1 How do Japanese honor their ancestors?
2 What do the people in Mexico do in memory of the dead? 1 They have a festival called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense to honor their ancestors. They light lamps and play music.2 They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead on the Day of the Dead. People might eat certain food on that day.Obon in JapanThe Day of the DeadIn Mexico给糖果还是要捣蛋？Trick or Treat?It initiated a custom hundreds of years ago where groups of farmers would go house to house collecting food for the village. Prosperity was promised for generous givers and threats were made against the stingy villagers.1) 光荣，荣誉(n)
They fight for the honour of the country.
One must show honour to one’s parents.
2) in honour of 为了纪念 = in memory of…
A festival is set in honour of the hero.
3) an hounour 光荣的人或事情
Liu Xiang is an honour to our country.
4) 尊敬,给以荣誉（v）
Children should honour their parents.
3. honour4. satisfy 使满意，使满足
Nothing can satisfy him except the best.
Some people are really hard to satisfy.
sb. be satisfied with 对…满意
e.g. She’s not satisfied with her new house.
satisfying
satisfactory
令人满意的n. satisfaction5.harmn. do harm to sb=harm sb 伤害某人
come to harm 身体,精神上受到损害,通常用于否定句
e.g: I’ll go with her to make sure she comes to no harm.
do more harm than good 弊大于利
e.g: If we solve the problem in this way, it may do more harm than good.
v. 伤害,损害
e.g: This event didn’t harm his reputation.6.In memory of
in memory of /to the memory of 纪念某人
e.g: The museum was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist.
7.in the shape of 以…形状
e.g: The boy likes to eat the cake in the shape of a little bird.
8. They offer food, flowers and gift….
词语辨析：offer, provide, supply

offer 主动提供。offer sth to sb; offer sb sth

provide 供给（所需物，尤指生活必需品）。
provide sth (for sb); provide sb with sth.

supply: 供应（所需要或所要求之物）。
supply sth to sb; supply sb with sth

When I meet difficulty, my roommates will_____me help.

他们悬赏找回丢失的珠宝。
They_______a reward for the return of the lost jewels.

政府得提供这些老人们吃穿。
The government need to_________these old people
with food and clothes.

每个月都得供应足够的电。
Electricity should be _________enough every month.
offerofferedprovidesupplied9. dress up 盛装打扮，化装打扮
You don’t have to dress up. Come as you are.
Children love dressing up in Halloween.Dragon Boat Festival
ChinaColumbus Day
USANational Festival
IndiaPara.3 Festival to Honor People1 Why do the Chinese have the Dragon Boat Festival?
2 What do people do on this day? Why?1 To honour the ancient poet Qu Yuan.2 They have a rowing competition on the boats which are decorated as dragons and they eat Zongzi.
It is said that people wanted to save Qu Yuan by boat. They offer zongzi to him without worrying that it would be eaten by fish.Why does India have a national festival on October 2?
To honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain.
Mahatma Gandhi(1869-1948)
Gandhi, Indian national leader, was born on October 2, 1869, and educated in law in London．
Gandhi was remembered as the international symbol of a free state． Indians regarded him as a saint（圣者；圣徒） and called him Mahatma (Sanskrit, “great soul”), a title for the greatest saints．more about him10. poet 诗人 poem 诗歌
Another is Columbus Day, in memory of his arrival in America.
11. arrival (n)
arrive (v)
The arrival of the plane has been delayed.
____ my arrival at school, Mr. Li was there.
On In India, there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence.
12. depend(依靠)
independence (n) 独立
13. gain (n/ v) 获得，收获
I gained a lot from my teacher.
No pains, no gains.
Independent (adj)Para.4 Harvest FestivalsWhy are autumn festivals happy events?People are grateful for the harvest / for the end of the agricultural work / the end of the hard work on the farms .People are happy that they will have food for the year.Harvest Festivals:
2. What do people do on Thanksgiving?
decorate churches and town hall get together to have meals win awards for crops and animalschurch rooster
watermelon
14. award
n. 奖品，奖项，奖金, 助学金 ……
She showed us the awards she had won.
Mary got an award and was able to finish her study.
vt. 授予……裁定……
award sb sth= award sth to sb
The judges awarded both teams equal points.reward 回报,报酬15. admire sb/sth (for …)
钦佩，羡慕
They admired our garden.
I admire him for his success in business.Para.5 Spring Festivals1.Name three things people do at spring festival.
People eat, dance, play and listen to music, visit family members ,have parade ,give and receive gifts.
2.What does Easter celebrate?
3 Do you know the symbols of Easter?2. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring.3.Easter eggs and Easter Bunnies.Cherry Blossom Festival
(March 15- April 15)Para.6 Reasons to have festivalsWhat is one important reason to have festivals and celebrations.
To have a break from daily life, to celebrate our customs / our history / our heroes, to enjoy meeting family and friends, to eat special food, to have fun with each other
16. look forward to(介词) + n/ v-ing 盼望，期待
I’m looking forward to his coming.
--ward 向着…方向
backward 向后
forward 向前
17.as if/ though后面要接虚拟语气表示不太真实，有疑问的事情. as if/ though所带的从句所用的时态比前面真实句所用的时态倒退一个时态.
He behaved as though nothing had happened.
Susan is walking slowly as though she was tired.
但as if/ though引导的句子如果表示很可能的事实就用陈述语气,不用倒退时态
It looks as if it is going to rain.
与过去事实相反与现在事实相反18. have fun have fun (with sb) (与某人)玩得开心
e.g: We had fun with each other on that day.
fun为不可数名词,没有复数,也不能加a
make fun of 取笑…
adj. funny 有趣的Modal verbs 情态动词 (I)
Grammar·情态动词的语法特征1）?情态动词?不能单独做谓语，除ought ?和have?外，后面只能接不带to?的不定式。 2）?情态动词没有人称，数的变化，但有些情态动词，如can、will也有一般式和过去式的变化。3）?情态动词的“时态”形式并不是时间区别的主要标志，不少情况下，情态动词的现在式形式和过去式形式都可用来表示现在时间、过去时间和将来时间。can, could 和be able to的用法She can/be able to sing the song in English.
This machine can make you feel comfortable.1.can, be able to都可表示“能力”Can的主语是人或物,be able to的主语是人 We’ll be able to finish the work soon.
I haven’t been able to see the film.2.can只用于现在式和过去式(could)。be?able?to可以用于各种时态。 could用于表示泛指过去的能力。如： I?could?read?when?I?was?four. Although the soldier was badly wounded, he was able to tell what had happened.
She ran fast but she couldn’t /wasn’t able to catch the bus.3.表示特定的某一过去能力或表示成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were?able?to，?不能用could。 He?was?able?to?flee?Europe?before?the?war?broke?out. ??
He?was?able?to?swim?halfway?before?he?got?tired. 　　表示过去的能力Could I have a look at your notebook?
Yes , you can./No,?you?can't. 4.could不表示时态 ,表示委婉的请求，（注意在回答中不可用could）。 Can this news be true?
How can you be so foolish?
It can’t be Mary. She has fallen ill.5.表示“惊异,怀疑,不相信”的态度(主要用于否定句,疑问句和感叹句中)Linda didn’t catch the train. She could have caught it.
Don't?worry. They?could?have?just?forgotten?to?phone. 6.表示推测，译为“可能、或许”，can常用于否定句(意思是"不可能已经")和疑问句；could除用于否定句及疑问句外,还可用于肯定句(意思是"那时可能;本来可以")。may和might ---May I use your pencil?---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t.1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustn’tShe may not be working now. John might be at home now.2. may和might表示“可能性”, may/might + v 指现在或将来可能发生的动作情况。might暗示的可能性更小 She may/might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our telephone.3.对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might have done,用might比用may的可能性更小 May you succeed! May?God?bless?you! 4.may?放在句首祈使句，表示祝愿。 Will 和 wouldIf you will help me with my English, I will be very happy.
I promised that I would do my best.1.will和would表示意愿、意志，可用于各种人称Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？
Would you please speak again more slowly？2.在疑问句中,will用于第二人称,表示请求或征求意见,would则语气更委婉shall ,should 和ought toYou shall do as I say. (命令)
Tell him that he shall have the book tomorrow. (允诺)
Nothing shall stop me doing it. (决心) 1.shall用于第二、三人称表示允诺、警告、命令、决心等。Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见）
Shall he fetch some water for you？（请求）2.在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。Young people should learn how to use computers. Every citizen ought to obey law. You ought not to go.3. should常表示劝告、建议、命令，与ought to意义相近，但ought to多表示责任、义务，语气强烈。在疑问句中通常用should代替ought to。You should/ought to have told her the truth earlier.
She shouldn’t have left without saying a word.4.should/ought to have done表示责备或批评,意为“本应该做到…但没有做到…”,用于否定则表示“本不该…但”ought to的语气更强烈.must 和have?to1.Must用于一般问句中,肯定回答用must否定式用?needn’t或don’t have to，做?“不必”,mustn’t表示“禁止，不允许” ?— Must?I?finish?all?assignments?at?a?time? ??—Yes, you must.
No,?you?needn't. You?mustn’t?get?down?while?the?car?is?still? moving. I don’t like this TV set. We must buy a new one. There was no more bus. They had to walk home.2.表示“必须”这个意思时，must?和have?to?稍有区别。must着重说明主观看法，have?to?强调客观需要。另外，have?to?能用于更多时态。 ?You?must?be?the?new?teacher. ?
He?must?be?joking. There?is?nobody?here.?They?must?have?all gone?home. 3.must表示对某人某事的猜测，?作“准是”，“一定” ，一般用于肯定句中。对过去发生的事情作肯定判断用must have done He must come and worry her with question, just when she was busy cooking the dinner. Of course，after I gave her my advice，she must go and do the opposite。4. Must表示“偏要，硬要”，指做令人不快的事情1.---There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well.
---It ____a comfortable journey. ( )
A. can't be B. mustn't have been
C. shouldn't be D. couldn't have been
D2.The fire spread through the hotel very quickly but everyone ___ get out. ( )
A. had to B. would
C. could D. was able to
DEXERCISES4. Peter ___ come with us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
must B. can C. may D. willC5. --- Could I call you by your first name? --- Yes, you____.
A. will B. could C. may D. mightC6. Sorry, I ’m late. I ___ have turned off the alarm clock and gone back to sleep again.
might B. should C. can D. willA7.--Excuse me, but I want to use your computer to type a report.
--You ____ have my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A. shan’t B. might not C. needn’t D. shouldn’tA8. ---When can I come for the photos ? I need them tomorrow afternoon.
---They _____be ready by 12 : 00 .
A. can B. should C. might D. needB9. With so much work on hand, you ____to see the game last night.
A. mustn’t go B. could have gone
C. shouldn’t go D. shouldn’t have goneD10.Johnny, you ______play with the knife, you ____hurt yourself. ( )
A. won't ; can't B. mustn't ; may
C. shouldn't ; must D. can't ; wouldn'tB11.There is no light in the dormitory. They must have gone to the lecture, _____? ( )
A. didn’t they B. don’t they
C. mustn’t they D. haven’t theyD12. I missed the bus, so I ___ go home on foot.
A. must B. may C. can D. had toDA Sad Love StoryValentine's Dayheart-brokenheart-brokenheart-brokennot turn upnot keep her wordlaugh atlook forward towith his roses and chocolatesfoolnot to hold his breath for her to apologizeto drown his sadness in coffeeIt was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave---he wiped the tables, then sat down and turned on the TV…tea shopWhy are you so late?
I’ve been waiting for you for a long time. ve been waiting fortea shopcoffee shop Task 1 DialogueTask 2 DiscussionWhat’s the reason for Li Fang to lose his love?no trust
no confidence
no communication
no perseverance
… trust
confidence
communication
perseverance
…Task 3 Further DiscussionHow can China be accepted by the world? make us stronger open our mind accept new ideas catch more chances …HomeworkA project Do a survey around your school or family. Have they ever got into trouble because of misunderstanding? Write a letter to one of them. Try to persuade him or her to deal with the problem in a proper way.Goodbye