人教新课标必修5 试题 U3[上学期]

必修5第3单元检测题
第一部分：听力测试（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where is the woman now
A. In her own bedroom. B. In the hospital. C. In the office.
2. What did Smith offer her
A. Smith offered her a computer. B. Smith offered her a room.
C. Smith offered her a job as a typist.
3. What does the woman want to do
A. She wants to know the time. B. She wants to read newspapers.
C. She wants to buy a watch.
4. What are they talking about
A. Houses. B. Pianos. C. Space.
5. Why is Smith so successful
A. Because he never makes a mistake.
B. Because he can answer questions quickly.
C. Because he is always thinking of others.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6. Where was the noise coming from
A. The car. B. The motor. C. The motorbike.
7. Where did they stop their car
A. At a factory. B. At a park place. C. At a hotel.
8. What’s wrong with the car
A. It needed water in the tank. B. It’s run out of petrol. C. It needed heating up.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9. Where are they talking
A. In the classroom. B. In the restaurant. C. In the office.
10. What was poured on Mary’s desk
A. Water. B. Tea. C. Coffee.
11. Is it necessary for them to type the papers
A. Perhaps. B. Yes. C. No.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12. Why was Nancy absent from school yesterday
A. Because she was busy. B. Because she was ill. C. Because she was at home.
13. What is she going to do
A. Go home. B. Go to a clinic. C. Go to her friend’s.
14. Why will they stop on the way
A. To buy some medicine. B. To see a doctor. C. To buy some food.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15. What did the man stay at home to do
A. Watch TV. B. Work. C. Study.
16. Why did the man take two new subjects
A. To earn money. B. To study more. C. To find a better job.
17. What else did he do
A. Made many friends. B. Read many books. C. Enjoyed the holiday.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What is the father interested in
A. Singing and dancing. B. Gift-making. C. Football.
19. What is the woman talking about
A. A piece of sports equipment. B. A musical instrument. C. A computer game.
20. What do we learn about the family
A. The father understands his daughter better.
B. The daughter is not hardworking.
C. The mother is out of work.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. — Why was the thief caught by the police so quickly
— Because he had left of his foot in the garden.
A. an impression B. a shoe C. a toe D. a part
22. The film _______ him _______ what he had seen in China.
A. reminded; to B. remembered; of C. recalled; with D. reminded; of
23. — What was he interested in when he was young
— He art while at school.
A. sent up B. took up C. brought up D. got up
24. The reason he made such kind of mistakes is that he has had no experience of this kind of job.
A. whether; previous B. which; before C. why; previous D. that; before
25. _______ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.
A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose
26. I sight of an empty seat at the back of the bus and went directly there.
A. lost B caught C. looked D. took
27. Owing to of time, we cannot do more than we have done.
A. lack; that B. lacking; what C. lack; what D. lacking; which
28. When you have ________ that dirt, put the brush away.
A. sweep over B. swept up C. swept aside D. swept away
29. The use of these machines will _____ your rate of work.
A. speed up B. speed on C. speed in D. speed at
30. He asked us to him ______ carrying through their plan.
A. assist; with B. help; to C. assist; in D. help; with
31. It is required that the workers ______ all night.
A. would work B. worked C. should work D. will work
32. Don't say anything about what we're discussing to anyone; it's ______.
A. usual B. open C. private D. fair
33. His report was so exciting that it was interrupted by applause.
A. constantly B. constant C. seldom D. never
34. The government will _______ the money from London to _____ parts of the world.
A. switch; another B. exchange; other C. switch; other D. change; another
35. _______ in a friendly way, their quarrel came to an end.
A. Being settled B. Settled C. Settling D. Having settled
第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
I was working as a consultant(顾问) in a beer company, 36 the president and senior vice-presidents create and put into their new strategic(战略的) vision. It was an 37 challenge.
At the same time, my 38 was in the final stages of cancer.
I worked during 39 and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was 40 and stressful, but it was 41 I wanted to do. My duty was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, 42 my evenings were very hard. I didn't mean 43 the president with my situation, 44 I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to 45 the information with anyone.
A few days 46 , the president called me into his office. I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were 47 . When I entered, he 48 me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in 49 eye and said, "I hear your mother is very 50 ."
I was 51 caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just 52 at me, let my crying subside（平息）, and then gently said a sentence I will 53 forget: "Whatever you need."
That was 54 . His understanding and his willingness to both let me be in my pain and to offer me 55 were qualities of compassion(同情) that I carry with me to this day.
36. A. helped B. helping C. to help D. help
37. A. enormous B. easy C. empty D. exciting
38. A. mother B. father C. daughter D. grandmother
39. A. the night B. the morning C. the day D. the noon
40. A. tired B. tiring C. to tire D. tiresome
41. A. that B. how C. which D. what
42. A. even through B. as if C. even though D. as though
43. A. bothering B. to bother C. bothered D. to be bothered
44. A. yet B. and C. however D. so
45. A. tell B. say C. share D. give
46. A. before B. late C. later D. ago
47. A. working at B. working for C. working out D. working on
48. A. made B. let C. asked D. had
49. A. my B. his C. the D. her
50. A. well B. fine C. worse D. ill
51. A. total B. in total C. totally D. total up
52. A. stared B. glared C. looked D. glanced
53. A. ever B. never C. seldom D. usually
54. A. this B. him C. that D. it
55. A. nothing B. something C. everything D. anything
第三部分：阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
With Earth's power consumption(消费) to reach new highs in coming decades, one scientist is proposing a suitably far-out solution to the likely energy shortage --power plants on the moon.
Professor David Criswell said that lunar power plants could capture the sun's rays and send them on to Earth as concentrated microwave beams. This could provide cheap, enough and stable energy for the Earth's growing population.
Criswell's plan involves setting up solar panels at many places on the moon to collect the sun's rays. This energy could then be converted into a microwave beam and sent to receivers on Earth, where it would be easily converted into electricity that could be put into the power grid（输电网）.
The microwave energy beam, which could pass through rain and clouds, would have the intensity(强度) of about 20 percent of noontime sunlight and would be perfectly safe with only a slight problem of local radio interference, he said.
Criswell said most of his lunar power plants could be easily constructed from materials already found on the moon, and that they were technologically simple enough to wire up quickly.
56. According to Professor David Criswell, in the next decades, people will be likely to build_________.
power plants on sun
power plants on the Mars
power plants on the moon
power plants on the earth
57. How can we send the energy from the moon to the earth
By electrical wires.
By microwaves.
By long waves.
By middle waves.
58. What’s the right order of the events
plugging the electricity into the power grid
sending the microwave beam to receivers on the Earth
converting the microwave into electricity
converting the sun’s rays into a microwave beam
setting up solar panels at numerous lunar installations to collect the sun's rays
A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-d-b-a-c C. d-e-b-a-c D. e-b-d-c-a
59. Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage
The microwave energy beam would have the intensity of about 20 percent of noontime sunlight.
The microwave energy beam could pass through rain and clouds.
The microwave energy beam would be not safe with severe problem of local radio interference.
Most of the lunar power plants could be easily constructed from materials already found on the moon.
B
Christian churches are as varied as the countries in which they are found. They come in all shapes and sizes--from tents and tiny wooden huts to towering stone cathedrals. But all churches are used for the same purposes. They serve as places of prayer, as settings for holding religious services and as places that house all kinds of religious objects.
Throughout the ages, churches have been built in many different styles of architecture（建筑风格）, depending on the time in history and which country they were built in. In the 1000s and 1100s, many churches adopted the Romanesque（罗马式）style of architecture. They all had wide, rounded arches and low, round domes. In the Middle Ages, in western Europe, a style known as Gothic appeared. These churches were cool and dark inside. The huge space inside them helped to give churchgoers(经常去做礼拜的人) a sense of awe at being in the presence of God.
Most cathedrals were disposed in the same way inside. The worshipers sat in the centre, in a section called the nave. They faced towards the altar(祭坛) and the place where the choir sang. On either side were the wings, called transepts(教堂的十字型翼部), which gave the church its cross shape.
60. Christian churches usually serves as __________.
places of prayer
places that house all kinds of religious objects.
as settings for holding religious services
all of the above
61. The architectural styles of churches depend on __________.
the Romanesque style of architecture
the churchgoers
the period of history and in which country they were built
the sense of awe at being in the presence of God
62. The underlined word “disposed” in the third paragraph may be replace by “________”.
A. laid out B. lied out C. lay out D. put out
C
The idea to create a Recording Academy began in early 1957. A visionary(有远见的) group of music professionals and label(唱片公司) executives in Los Angeles recognized the need to create an organization that would represent the creative people in the recording arts and sciences. The founding members of the Recording Academy wanted to recognize and celebrate the artistic achievement of not only talented musicians and singers but also important, behind-the-scene contributors such as producers and engineers.
Thought of as a way to create a real recording industry community and address some of these problems, the Recording Academy was born and the Grammy Awards process began. The Grammys(格莱美奖) are the only peer-presented(行业授予的) award to honor artistic achievement. The award is a small statue. It is shaped like the early record player called a gramophone(留声机). The word "Grammy" is a short way of saying gramophone.
As we continue our journey into the active future of the 2lst century, the Recording Academy looks forward to the new opportunities of a growing organization. Over the last decade particularly, the Academy has expanded its goals from the important work of recognizing the best in music through the Grammy Awards to establishing itself as the outstanding arts advocacy(拥护) and outreach organization in the country. The Academy's goal is simple, but represents the heart and soul of the organization's efforts: to surely influence the lives of musicians, industry members and our society at large.
63. We can infer that before the Recording Academy began, _________have little chance to be recognized by people.
producers and musicians
engineers and singers
musicians and singers
producers and engineers
64. How did the Grammys get its name
The Grammys got its name from the man who created it.
The Grammys got its name from its reward shaped like an early gramophone.
The Grammys got its name from the organization which created it.
The Grammys was born in a place called Grammys.
65. The Grammy Awards’ aim is to _________.
A. look for the new opportunities of development
B. recognize the best in music
establish itself as the outstanding arts advocacy and outreach organization in the world
D.surely impact the lives of musicians, industry members and our society generally
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（ √ ）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词，把多余的词用斜线（ / ）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词；该行缺一个词，在缺词处加一漏写符号（ ^ ），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词；该行错一个词，在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。
One morning, I went to a school by bike. I was 66. ________
riding along the road suddenly a truck turned 67. _________
right in front of me. I couldn’t stop my bike when 68.__________
it hit the truck. I fell off my bike and laid on 69.__________
the ground. The truck was stopped and the driver came 70.___________
over to help me out. Luckily I wasn’t hurt. But my bike 71.__________
was broken. I had to have it be fixed and took a 72.__________
bus to school. Late on, I wondered how this happened. 73.___________
maybe I was riding too quick or thinking about something 74.___________
else. I didn’t notice the truck turn right. I must be 75.___________
careful while riding a bike.
第二节 书面表达（15分）
假设你叫张磊，是山东泰安二中的学生。请你写信向即将成为合作办学伙伴的美国某中学校长介绍一下你校情况。
提示：学校是山东省重点中学（key middles school），位于泰山脚下，有4,000学生，共100个班/教师教学经验丰富，学生学习勤奋，每年85%以上的毕业生被各类高等学校录取。学校绿树成荫，办公楼、教学楼和实验楼坐落其间，是学习的好地方。
第3单元检测题听力原文及参考答案
听力原文
Text 1
M: Are you feeling better today
W: Yes, thanks. I think I can go home tomorrow.
M: No, I’m afraid you will stay in the hospital a few more days.
Text 2
M: I still can’t understand, Betty. Why are you working for Smith’s company
W: He offered me a job as a typist and I need the job.
Text 3
M: If you are looking for Times, I think I’ve got the last copy.
W: Oh, well, I think I will get some other newspapers to read instead.
Text 4
M: Do you like a one-room or a two-room house
W: A two-room one, I think there is enough space to put my piano.
Text 5
M: Smith always seems to know other people’s problems.
W: That is true. I think that’s why he has been so successful in his work.
Text 6
W: Frank, do you hear that strange noise
M: Yes, I have noticed it for a while. It seems to be coming from the motor.
W: What shall we do
M: I don’t know. Perhaps if we slow it down, we can stop at the next park place and check what the matter is.
W: OK. Let’s do it.
M: Oh, it is burning hot. We have run out of water.
W: How is the motor itself Is it OK
M: I think it’s all right. Let’s wait till it cools down a bit.
Text 7
M: Hello, Mary. I’m terribly sorry I poured my coffee on your desk. Because I was very careless.
W: Never mind. I’ll clean it up. Oh, my dear, let me see what papers they are.
M: Perhaps I can do some typing for you.
W: Thank Goodness! There is no need for that. I have got these in my computer. It is easy to make another copy of them.
M: I’m really sorry to cause you so much trouble.
W: That’s all right.
Text 8
M: Hi! Nice to meet you, Nancy！Where were you yesterday
W: I didn’t come because I was sick.
M: You still look a little sick. You ought to go back to bed.
W: I am going home now.
M: Did you drive today
W: Oh, no. I don’t have a car.
M: I can take you home. Would you like a ride
W: Yes. Thanks a lot. Could you stop at the pharmacy on the way I need to buy some medicine.
Text 9
W: Where did you go during the vacation
M: I didn’t go anywhere. I stayed at home.
W: Did you work
M: Oh, no. I took two courses in summer school.
W: Why did you do that
M: Because I wanted to get ahead a little.
W: How were those courses
M: They were very interesting and I met a lot of people.
W: You were very busy then.
M: Yes, I enjoyed the summer very much.
Text 10
W: Well, I got this as a present from my father when I was fourteen. And I liked it very much. But my family thought I might lose my interest soon, and then I got off the idea. Mum doesn’t believe there will be any money in it, but Dad is quite interested because besides football it’s the only thing I can talk to him about at the moment. If you’re not going to make the effort to practice it, no one is ever going to be interested in you. I think one of the reasons you see few girls playing in concerts is that they are not willing to do all that work.
参考答案
第一部分
第一节 1-5 BCBAC
第二节 6-10 BBACC 11-15 CBAAC 16-20 BACBA
第二部分
21-25 ADBCC 26-30 BCBAC 31-35 CCACB
第二节 36-40 BAACB 41-45 DCBAC 46-50 CDCCD 51-55 CCBDC
第三部分56-60 CBACD 61-65 CADBD
第四部分
66. 去掉school前的a 67. suddenly 前加when 68. when→before 69. laid→lay 70. 去掉was 71.√ 72. 去掉be 73. Late→Later 74. quick→fast 75. turn→turning
第二节 书面表达（One possible version）
Dear headmaster，
How are you I am glad to introduce our school to you. It lies at the foot of Mount Tai, which is one of the key middle schools in Shandong Province There are 4000 students and 100 classes in our school. The teachers teach well and the students study hard. Every year more than 80% of the senior three students are able to go to universities or colleges. A lot of green trees and red flowers grow everywhere in the schoolyard and among them stand the office buildings, teaching buildings and the lab buildings. It is really a good place for students to study in. I love it very much. Welcome you to our school.
Best wishes.
Yours ever,
Zhang Lei