新课标高中B7U3 单元检测试卷[下学期]
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| 名称 | 新课标高中B7U3 单元检测试卷[下学期] |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 30.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-31 21:21:00 | ||
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知识目标
◆单词拼写
1.Police have appealed for _______ (证人) to come forward.
答案：witnesses
2.The travel agent fixed up our _______ (住处).
答案：accommodation
3.They’re both called Smith, but there’s no _______ (血缘关系) between them.
答案：relationship
4.He got in at the _______ (浅的) end of the swimming pool.
答案：shallow
5.She went to the post office to draw her _______ (退休金).
答案：pension
6.Karl Marx was forced to f his home country for political reasons.
答案：flee
7.This is an a account of the terrors of the war, you’d better not read it.
答案：awesome
8.The decision was taken for n economic reasons, without considering its social effects.
答案：narrow
9.This kind of seafood is p if taken in large quantities.
答案：poisonous
10.The air by the sea is p and healthy.
答案：pure
◆词组活用
(be)scared to death upside down be/become ?aware of help out in the meantime
1.My new house is being decorated so everything is _______.
答案：upside down
2.The manager went abroad last week, _______ we made Mr Wang in charge of the company.
答案：in the meantime
3.When I first saw a real snake,I was _______.
答案：scared to death
4.I often _______ in my father?s shop when things are busy.
答案：help out
5.He said that the manager was _______ the problem.
答案：aware of
◆句型转换
1.Her uncle seemed to be acting rather strangely towards her.
It _______ _______ _______her uncle _______ acting rather strangely towards her.
答案：seemed/appeared that;was
2.He left immediately the clock struck one.
He left _______ _______ _______ the clock struck one.
答案：as soon as
3.You should have come here half an hour earlier.
You _______ _______ _______ have come here half an hour earlier.
答案：are supposed to
4.The rooms in his hotel need repairs as they are too old.
The rooms in his hotel need _______ _______ _______ as they are too old.
答案：to be repaired
5.By doing this the animal can hold its breath for a long time.
_______ _______ _______ the animal can hold its breath for a long time.
答案：In this way
◆文化视野?
用本单元所学的词语填空?
The reading passages are two ? 1 ? written by an old man,called Clancy.They are about the days when Clancy was a whaler and hunted whales on the south?eastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their ? 2 ? migration.?
The killers were working as a team—the killers over there were ? 3 ? themselves on top of the whale’s blow—hole to stop it ? 4 ?.And those others were stopping it ? 5 ? out to sea.Within a moment or two,the whale’s body were ? 6 ? by the killers down into the ? 7 ? of the sea.When the hunters went home,the killers were having a good feed on its ? 8 ? and ? 9 ?.
1.答案：anecdotes?
2.答案：annual?
3.答案：throwing?
4.答案：breathing?
5.答案：fleeing?
6.答案：dragged?
7.答案：depth?
8.答案：lips?
9.答案：tongues
能力目标
第一部分：听力
第一节?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Friends.
2.Why won’t the woman eat any more
A.She’s had enough.
B.She’s not feeling well.
C.She’s losing weight.
3.What are the two speakers talking about
A.A famous scientist.
B.Their classmate.
C.The school’s playground.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a store.
B.In the lab.
C.On the phone.
5.What should we do if something gets into our eyes in the lab according to the conversation
A.Wash our eyes with clean water.
B.Go to hospital immediately.
C.Ask our teacher to help us.
第二节?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读?两遍?。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.Where is the plant being built
A.In another town.
B.Near the town.
C.In the north of the town.
7.What is the plant built for
A.Producing trucks.
B.Collecting rubbish.
C.Dealing with rubbish and waste.
8.What can we learn according to the conversation
A.About 3000 tons of rubbish need dealing with in the town.
B.Another plant will be set up in the town.
C.The town is making every effort to become cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday
A.Richard and Alexandra.
B.Richard and Marilyn.
C.The Molinas.
10.Why did Alexandra cry
A.The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.
B.The letter reminded her of her family.
C.She had nobody to talk to.
11.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a French restaurant.
B.At Alexandra’s home.
C.At Robbie’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12.When did the woman begin to work as a typist
A.After she finished high school.
B.Before she finished high school.
C.After her mother died.
13.When can the woman start her new job if she is employed
A.This month.
B.Next month.
C.Next week.
14.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The man thinks little of the woman’s work.
B.The woman is unwilling to change her style.
C.The woman won’t get married within three years.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15.How much money does the woman have to buy a car
A.$2000.
B.$20 000.
C.$43 000.
16.What does Jeff advise the woman to buy
A.A new and cheap car.
B.A second-hand car.
C.A new and expensive car.
17.Who has had eyesight and can’t drive again
A.The woman’s mother.
B.An old woman mentioned by Jeff.
C.Jeff’s grandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18.What did Alex do in the evening when he was a child
A.He told stories to his grandmother and aunts.
B.He listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.
C.He studied the history of Africa.
19.How many times did the African try to run away
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
20.What can we learn from the text
A.All slaves were black people.
B.Slaves would never forget their past.
C.All slaves were shipped from Africa.
1.答案:B
2.答案:C
3.答案:A
4.答案:A
5.答案:A
6.答案:B
7.答案:C
8.答案:C
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
13.答案:B
14.答案:C
15.答案:A
16.答案:B
17.答案:B
18.答案:B
19.答案:C
20.答案:B
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空?
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mr Smith is very kind and friendly _______ his students,but he is also very strict _______them.
A.with;to
B.to;with
C.to;to
D.with;with
解析：be kind/friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；be strict with sb.“对……严格要求”。答案：B
22.—Are you satisfied with the result
—Not at all.It couldn’t be _______.
A.any better
B.any worse
C.so bad
D.the worst
解析：it can’t/couldn’t be any worse“不可能比这更糟”，用比较级表示最高级。?
答案：B
23.I can still remember the sitting-room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.wherever
解析：考查定语从句。本句中关系副词在定语从句中作sit的状语。?
答案：C
24.It is repo rted that the _______ of the fire in the bookstore was that the manager was too careless.
A.excuse
B.reason
C.cause
D.question
解析：cause表示“引起某个事件的原因”。?
答案：C
25.When you finish reading the book,you’ll have _______ better understanding of _______ life.
A.a;the B.the;a
C./;the D.a;/
解析：life表示生活，是不可数名词，不用冠词。?
答案：D
26.No matter what you say,I shall _______ my own position on this question.
A.insist on
B.get on with
C.keep up
D.stick to
解析：表示坚持观点、意见等时，须用stick to。?
答案：D
27.He tried many times to sneak across the boarder to a neighboring country, _______ each time.
A.having been caught
B.unluckily caught
C.always being caught
D.only to be caught
解析：only to do 表示“结果却……”。?
答案：D
28.—Who would you rather _______ the office
—Joyce,of course.
A.have cleaned
B.get cleaned
C.get clean
D.have clean
解析：have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。原句语序应为:You would rather have who clean the office ?
答案：D
29.—Hi,haven’t see you for ages! You look fine.
—_______.You look well too.
A.Not at all
B.Oh,no
C.Great
D.Thanks
答案：D
30.You can never imagine what great difficulty we had your house last time.
A.found B.to find
C.finding D.for finding
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。?
答案：C
31.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else, _______,I was wasting my time.
A.above all
B.in other words
C.after all
D.meanwhile
解析：in other words“换句话说”。?
答案：B
32. _______you’ll be able to succeed mainly depend on _______ you are prepared to work hard.
A.Whether;whether
B.That;if
C.Whether;that
D.If;why
解析：第一个whether引导主语从句，第二个whether引导宾语从句。?
答案：A
33.As is natural,a man as old as he _______ be very forgetful.
A.can B.must
C.should D.would
解析：can表示一时的可能性。?
答案：A
34.We must keep our room clean.Dirt and disease go _______,you know.
A.from time to time B.hand in hand
C.step by step D.one after another
解析：“脏和疾病是手拉手的”。from time to time “不时的”，step by step“一步步的”， one after another“一个接一个的”。?
答案：B
35.—I think we should buy a blue curtain _______ this one.
—Yes.It looks a bit ugly _______.
A.to replace;as it is
B.to in place;now
C.to take the place of;as it was
D.instead of;than that one
解析：to replace表示目的，“代替”。?
答案：A
第二节：完形填空?
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。?
A certain hunter had found a piece of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt.The only trouble was that the place was very difficult to get to.?
He returned from his first ? 36 ?to the place in late autumn,and could not get back until the snows melted(融化)in the following? 37 ?.Then he went to the pilot of a small plane,who earned his living by? 38 ?hunters over parts of the country ? 39 ?were no roads and no railways,and asked him to take him back to his ? 40 ? piece of forest.?
The pilot did not know the place,so the hunter ? 41 ? it to him on the map.“? 42 ?there is nowhere to land there,man!” said the pilot.“I have flown ? 43 that part of the country on my way to other places,and I know that we can’t land anywhere between this river and these mountains.” ?
“I thought you were a ? 44 ? pilot,” said the hunter.“Some of my friends said you could land a plane on a stamp.” ?
“That’s ? 45 ?,”answered the pilot.“I can land a plane where nobody else can.But I ? 46 ? you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about.” ?
“And what if I tell you that another pilot ? 47 ? land me there last spring ”said the hunter.?
“Is that ? 48 ? ” asked the pilot.?
“Yes,it is.I swear(起誓) it.” ?
Well,this pilot could not let himself be? 49 ?by another,so he agreed to take the hunter.?
When they reached the place;the hunter? 50 ?out a small spot(地点) without trees in the middle of the forest,with a steep rise(陡峻的斜坡) at one end. The pilot thought that there was ? 51 ?room to land there,but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before,so ? 52 ?went to the plane.When it came to the rise,it turned right over on to its? 53 ?.As the hunter climbed out,he ? 54 ?and said,“Yes,that is exactly how the other pilot managed? 55 ?last time.”
36.A.voyage B.entrance
C.way D.visit
解析：搭配问题，用排除法和比较法。首先排除B项，然后比较A、C、D三项。A、C、D三项作名词用时皆可接to，但voyage意为“航海，航行”；way意为“方式，方法；道路；visit意为“参观，访问，到（某地）”，比较A、C、D的意思，显然D项符合题意。?
答案：D
37.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
解析：生活常识问题，用直接法。一般说来，（头年）秋冬积雪，来年春天融化，显然选A项。?
答案：A
38.A.bringing B.taking
C.carrying D.fetching
解析：词语辨析问题，用比较法。这四个动词有明确的方向性，bring意为“拿来，带来”；take意为“拿走，带走”；carry意为“携带，搬运”；fetch意为“去取回，去拿来”。比较四个词语语意知，应选C项。 ?
答案：C
39.A.where B.where there
C.there D.there where
解析：从句与搭配问题，用直接法。显然此处是一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句，另外there be为固定搭配，故应选B项。?
答案：B
40.A.comfortable B.favourite
C.precious D.dangerous
解析：上下文语境问题，用直接法或排除法。短文第一句话提示：猎人发现一处有众多动物的森林，这对于以捕猎为生的猎人来说无疑是再理想不过了。A、C、D三项与题意不符，故排除。favourite意为“最佳的、合适的、理想的”，与语境题意相符。?
答案：B
41.A.referred B.introduced
C.pointed D.showed
解析：搭配问题，用排除法或比较法。首先排除A、C两项，introduce sth.to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人或让某人熟悉某物”，show sth.to sb.”意为“给某人看某物”。此处由于飞行员不知道森林中的具体位置，因此猎人在地图上指明其位置，比较B、D两项，知D为正确选项。?
答案：D
42.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.But D.However
解析：连词问题，用排除法。通过两个人对话交际的语境可以判断该处缺少转折关系的连词，A、B两项为副词，应排除。however在行文中常常伴有逗号，这是however用法的重要标志；but用在句首时不用逗号作为标志。故应选C项。?
答案：C
43.A.over B.through
C.across D.beyond
解析：上下文语境问题，用直接法。此处与上文“by carrying hunters over parts of the country”相对应，故选A项。?
答案：A
44.A.common B.ordinary
C.excellent D.wonderful
解析：语境问题，用排除法。ordinary和excellent都是以元音音素发音开头，前面的冠词应为an，这与题目相违背，故应排除B、C两项。猎人要想让飞行员找到他理想的森林地带，他应该对飞行员讲一些恭维之类的言语，以博得飞行员的好感，故应排除A项，那么只有D为正确选项。?
答案：D
45.A.false B.right
C.actual D.sure
解析：语境问题，用直接法。“That’s right”，是习惯表达法，A、C、D三项一般不这样表述；另外通过上文可知，飞行员对自己的驾驶技术和水平充满自信，故应选择B项。?
答案：B
46.A.tell B.announce
C.persuade D.prevent
解析：词语用法问题，用直接法或排除法。A项的用法是“tell sb./sth.”或“tell sb.+clause”，B项的用法是“announce to sb.that?clause”,C项为“persuade sb.(not)to do sth.”，D项为“prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.”，A 项此处可译为“我实话告诉?你……”。?
答案：A
47.A.had to B.did
C.should D.would
解析：语境语气问题，用直接法。由猎人说话的语气可以判断，此处应该选择did，表示强调语气。?
答案：B
48.A.perfect B.funny
C.true D.pleasant
解析：语境语气问题，用直接法。此处可以判断飞行员对猎人说话的真实性表示怀疑，故选C项。?
答案：C
49.A.hit B.struck
C.attacked D.beaten
解析：词语辨析问题，用排除法。hit意为“打击、碰撞、袭击”，strike意为“敲打、攻击、铸造”，attack意为“攻击、抨击、侵袭”，beat意为“敲打、打败；敲击”。我们常用defeat sb.或 beat sb.表示“打败、击败某人”。显然，飞行员决不愿意让他人超过自己，故应排除A、B、C三项，D为正确答案。?
答案：D
50.A.carried B.took
C.pointed D.worked
解析：词组辨析问题，用排除法或直接法。此处原文的意思是：当他们快要到达该处森林时，猎人用手指了指森林中一小块没有树的地方。carry out意为“执行、完成、实施”，take out意为“取出、拿出”，point out意为“指点、指明、指出”，work out意为“得出、计算出”。经过分析可知，C为正确选项。?
答案：C
51.A.much B.not enough
C.a little D.enough
解析：语意问题，用直接法。根据语句的意思，不难得出B项为正确答案。?
答案：B
52.A.down B.up
C.over D.under
解析：语境问题，用直接法。原文大意是：飞行员觉得着陆的空间不够，然而猎人则坚持说别的飞行员就是在这样的情况下着陆的，无奈飞行员只能将飞机下飞着陆。A项为正确答案。答案：A
53.A.stomach B.back
C.shoulder D.leg
解析：语境问题，用排除法或比较法。显然C、D两项不符合实际应排除。stomach可译为“腹部”，back意为“背部”，另外onto one’s back常连用，故应排除A项，B项为正确答案。答案：B
54.A.smiled happily B.shouted angrily
C.whispered anxiously D.cried curiously
解析：语境问题，用直接法。读到此处，读者应该领会到猎人的目标或计划已经达到，当然是“高兴地笑了”，故选A项。?
答案：A
55.A.me B.us
C.it D.him
解析：搭配问题，用直接法。manage it是指“上次，那位飞行员刚好就是这么做的”。另外，我们在交际中也常常有这样的一句话。No，thanks.I can manage it myself，意思是“不用，谢谢。我自己能够应付”，故选C项。?
答案：C
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A?
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact Do you argue whether it?s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit ?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant?s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant?s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth ,who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.?
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”,it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.?
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a“simple fact”,try this simple ?experiment.?Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!
56.What makes people think about simple facts differently
A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B.The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.
C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.?
D.The fact that it?s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.
解析：文章以“盲人摸象”的故事为例，讲了人们对同一事物有不同看法的原因在于人们的经历不同。??
答案：B?
57.The writer’s advice is_______.
A.we should never think about simple facts
B.we should never judge something with a one sided view
C.we should not agree about simple facts
D.we must learn from the six blind men
解析：要想对一个事物有一个全面的认识就应该全面地看问题，而不是仅仅看其某一个方面。答案：B
58.After reading the last paragraph,we may think of_______.
A.Newton’s law
B.Galileo’s theory of falling objects
C.Einstein’s Theory of Relativity?
D.Marx’s On Capital?
解析：无论是左手还是右手摸到的是同样的温水，感到温度不同是相对于此前的水所说的，这正是爱因斯坦的相对论。?
答案：C
59.The main idea of this passage is_______.
A.people often judge something according to his own experience
B.people often agree about simple facts
C.it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
D.you should not care too much about simple facts
解析：本文主要谈了人们容易片面地看问题。?
答案：A
B?
One of the greatest sea tragedy that has ever occurred was that of the steamship Titanic. It was the first trip of the giant ship. There were more than two thousand people aboard on their way to the United States from England. On the night of April 14,1912,the sea was calm. The weather was beautiful. People were dancing in the spacious salon. Music, laughter and singing could be heard everywhere. The thought of danger was far away. Suddenly, just before midnight, the sailor on guard cried,“An iceberg!” Before the ship could change her course,the iceberg had torn a huge hole in the bottom of the ship. Nothing could be done. The ship began to sink and the passengers tried to escape, but there weren’t enough lifeboats. Another ship was passing nearby. The Titanic fired rockets into the air in order to get the other ships help. It could have saved most of the passengers, but it did not even stop. More than two?thirds of the passengers went down with the Titanic. It was one of the greatest sea disasters of all time. The new ship went down the sea. More than fifteen hundred people lost their lives.
60.According to the text, which of the following statements is right
A.The sea tragedy occured in the nineteenth century.
B.All the passengers were killed in the sea accident except the captain.
C.The sea tragedy happened just because the thought of danger was far away.
D.The tragedy happened in such a hurry that the shipmen could do nothing to stop it.
解析：该题属于实事细节题。根据第二、三段提供的情节，海难发生前，一切都那么平静，美好。人们对海难的到来没有丝毫思想准备。而冰山的出现是如此突然，以至于Titanic无法躲避，船底被撕开一个巨大的洞，客轮渐渐地沉没。对此，任何人都无能
为力。因此，正确选项为D。?
答案：D
61.Before the ship sank, _______.
A.the weather wasn’t fine
B.the people were enjoying the beautiful night
C.the sailors were not on duty
D.there had been a big hole in the bottom of the ship
解析：该题属于事实细节题。客轮沉没之前，天气很好，人们在夜色中玩得很愉快；这一情节与文中内容吻合。其他三个选项均与文中内容不符。因此，正确选项为B。?
答案：B
62.Which do you believe is the best opinion
A.If the ship wasn’t new,the tragedy would not have happened.
B.In case the other ship gave a hand in time,more passengers would have been rescued.
C.If there had been more lifeboats on the ship, the ship would not have sunk.
D.On condition that there were no icebergs,then there must have been fewer passengers who lost their lives.
解析：该题属于推理判断题。灾难发生的原因，不是船新的缘故；也不是救生船太少，救生船再多，也不能阻止轮船的沉没；乘客丧命人数的多少不是因为是否有冰山，关键在于如果另一只船能及时援助，死亡人数就能减少。因此，B为正确选项。 ?
答案：B
63.The Titanic fired rockets in the air _______.
A.because another ship which was passing did not give any help
B.in order to calm all the frightened passengers on the ship
C.to send signals to ask for help from the land
D.in order to stop another ship for help
解析：该题属于事实细节题。泰坦尼克号发出火箭，是为了向从附近经过的船发出求救信号。希望该船能够停下来给予援助，而不是A、B、C三个选项的内容。因此，正确选项为D。答案：D
64.The best title of the story should be _______.
A.The Most Dangerous Voyage
B.A Sea Tragedy
C.The Terrible Iceberg
D.A Regretful Ship
解析：该题属于主旨大意题。本文记叙了一次海难事件。因此，正确选项为B。?
答案：B
C?
One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly U.S.A.In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies(蝴蝶) like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home.?
The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.?
Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start their trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm.?
The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees.?
The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物).Many people come to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers. Now the number of butterflies is smaller each year.?
Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly homes away .If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.
65.Why does Pacific Grove call itself Butterfly USA
A.Because the citizens there love butterflies.
B.Because butterflies stay there all the year round.
C.Because it is home to a huge number of butterflies.
D.Because butterfies are dying out in the town.
解析：综观全文，该名的由来主要是因为该城有大批蝴蝶聚居。居民们喜爱蝴蝶是次要原因，因为许多地方的居民都有可能喜爱蝴蝶。?
答案：C
66.The woman is mentioned in the passage because _______.
A.she is famous for collecting butterflies
B.she owns the most land in Pacific Grove
C.she has done a lot of work to protect butterflies
D.the butterflies prefer to live on some of her land
答案：D
67.Why does the city want to make the land just a place for butterflies
A.Because that will bring more money to the city.
B.Because that will help make the city more beautiful.
C.Because it cannot afford to buy the land.
D.Because otherwise the butterflies will not come any more.
解析：该城因蝴蝶而闻名，每年大批游人前来参观，给该城带来可观的收入，这是该市保护蝴蝶的主要目的。?
答案：A
D?
When the weather gets cold,we change our clothes.We put on woolen dresses and suits,and we add nice warm overcoats.But animals cannot put on extra clothing to keep them warm.How do you think they manage to adapt to changes in temperature ?
Animals adapt to changes in the weather in many different ways.Warm?blooded animals,like bears,eat a lot during the summer.The extra food they eat forms a layer of fat in their bodies which keeps them warm when the winter comes.When they feel the air getting cooler in the fall,they wisely creep into dry caves and hollows to sleep the winter months away.They can sleep all winter without waking up to eat because the extra food they have eaten during the summer keeps them alive.Their long winter’s nap is called hibernation.In addition,warm?blooded animals keep warm by growing longer and thicker coats of fur than they have in the summer.The extra fur forms a protective outer layer that keeps the cold out and the heat from their bodies in.?
Cold-blooded animals have protective outer layers, too, but for a different purpose. Snakes, toads, lizards and crocodiles have thick scaly skin that keeps their bodies from drying out in the hot sun. Cold-blooded animals cannot stand heat much above 98.6 degrees. They hide in the shade, underground, or in the water during the day. They come out after sundown to search for food, and(if they aren’t living in the water)to drink water from a nearby river or pond.?
In order to live, animals must be able to adapt to their surroundings. Just think how cold you’d be in winter without a heavy coat to wear!
68.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Cold-blooded animals do not need protective coats.
B.Cold-blooded animals do not like hot sun.
C.The snakes’ scaly covers stop their bodies from drying out.
D.A bear do not need to wake up in winter to look for food.
解析：第三段首句是答案依据。?
答案：A
69.The underlined word “adapt” in the passage means_______.
A.加强
B.适应
C.形成
D.采纳
答案：B
70.You would be least likely to see a lizard on a walk when.
A.it is a hot summer day
B.it is cool outside
C.you are walking in a shady wood
D.you are by a stream at sundown
解析：lizard属于冷血动物，经受不住烈日暴晒。??
答案：A
71.What’s the main idea
A.How animals keep warm in winter.
B.How animals store food for winter.
C.Why animals hibernate in winter.
D.How animals live in hot and cold weather.
答案：D
E?
Percy’s mysterious(神秘的)disappearance upset everybody a great deal. Percy is a performer in a night club and just before he was due to appear on the stage, it was discovered that he was not in his usual place. There was certainly good cause to worry because Percy is a dangerous snake and he is over six feet long.?
The search for Percy lasted several days and a great number of people joined in. As Percy could not possibly have gone out into the streets, he must still be hiding somewhere in the club. The searchers found that some of the boards in Percy’s room had rotted and there was a gap(间隙) in the floor. It seemed likely that Percy had slipped under the floor and then crept behind a wall where there was a nice warm central heating unit.??
The manager of the club suggested that Percy might have found some mice behind the wall and eaten them. Since then he had probably curled round the warm pipes and gone to sleep. As a snake that has had a satisfying meal can sleep for several days continuously,a determined effort had to be made to get him out. The hot water was therefore turned off immediately and the temperature in the room fell to a few degrees above zero. But Percy, who has the reputation(名誉) of being a lazy creature, made no attempt to come out. The manager then tried something else. He placed a dish full of tasty delicacies(精美食品) near the broken floor boards. Again Percy failed to appear. With the hot water turned off, it was decided that Percy must be freezing by now, so an electric fire was put into his room to encourage him to come in and warm himself. To help him make up his mind even more quickly, cold air was blown under the floor boards. Even these measures did not succeed, so there was only one thing left to do. The next morning, the whole wall was carefully knocked down brick by brick so as not to frighten Percy with too much noise. The hot water pipes were gradually laid bare ,but ,to their astonishment, the searchers found no sign of Percy anywhere.
72.Why did Percy’s mysterious disappearance upset everybody a great deal
A.He was an actor on the stage.
B.He was a dangerous snake.
C.He was only six feet long.
D.He was a performer in a night-club.
解析：本文是用幽默诙谐的笔调叙述故事的。文章的开头会使读者误以为Percy是一个人，读到第一段最后才会知道原来是一条用于表演节目的危险?的蛇?。?
答案：B
73.People think he must still be hiding somewhere in the club because _______.
A.he could not possibly have gone out into the street
B.he was a night-club performer
C.there was a gap in the floor
D.Percy liked to stay under the floor
答案：A
74.The hot water was turned off to _______.
A.cool the snake
B.force Percy out
C.let Percy have a reputation
D.let Percy enjoy the meal
解析：文中说到该蛇可能盘在温暖的暖气管道上睡觉，所以人们停供热水，目的是把蛇弄出来。?
答案：B
75.Cold air was blown under the floor boards to help Percy to make up his mind to _______.
A.stay B.sleep
C.eat D.come out
答案：D
76.The sentence “The hot water pipes were gradually laid bare” means “_______”.
A.everything around the hot water pipes were taken away
B.the hot water pipes were barely put down
C.the hot water pipes were broken down
D.the water in the hot water pipes was let out
解析：lay的基本意思是“使……处于某种状态”。lay sth.bare意为“使某物变光秃”。暖气管道一般都有厚厚的包裹物减少热量损耗。?
答案：A
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错?
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：?
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。?
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。?
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。?
注意：原行没有错的不要改。?
I used to going to the countryside to draw animals77. _______
and plants.One day I was walking across a field,78. _______
looking for rabbits to draw.Losing in thought,I hadn’t79. _______
noticed a bull to running towards me.About 100 80. _______
metres ahead was a tree under that I would sit and 81. _______
draw.Suddenly,I heard the noise behind me.I turned 82. _______
and saw the bull.Knowing a bull can run more faster 83. _______
than a man,I quickly reached the tree and climb up. 84. _______
From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its 85. _______
feet.It kept done this for 15 minutes and moved away. 86. _______
But I was quite nervous in the tree.
77.解析：used to表示“过去经常做某事”，后跟动词不定式。如果在used前加was，则表示“习惯于做某事”，但该短语不能表示现在。?
答案：going→go?
78.答案：√?
79.解析：此处应用过去分词，表示“沉思”。?
答案：Losing→Lost?
80.解析：notice的用法为：notice sb.do sth.或notice sb. doing sth.。?
答案：去掉to?
81.解析：根据句型结构，此处为定语从句，介词后应用关系代词which。?
答案：that→which?
82.解析：第一次提到noise，故应用不定冠词。?
答案：the→a?
83.解析：more不能用来修饰比较级。?
答案：more→much?
84.解析：此处应为并列谓语，而并列谓语的时态应一致。?
答案：climb→climbed?
85.解析：表示使用具体的工具，用with。?
答案：by→with?
86.解析：keep doing表示“连续不断地做某事”。?
答案：done→doing
第二节：书面表达?
光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假设你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。?
建厂前 建厂后
校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地 工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动
注意：1.词数：100左右；?
2.开头已为你写好；
Dear editor,?
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School . Our school used to.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear editor,?
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used to be very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round.It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.?
Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago.Every day they produce large quantities of waste water and harmful gases.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and flowers.And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities.Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study.We suffer a lot from the pollution.?
We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.?
◆单词拼写
1.Police have appealed for _______ (证人) to come forward.
答案：witnesses
2.The travel agent fixed up our _______ (住处).
答案：accommodation
3.They’re both called Smith, but there’s no _______ (血缘关系) between them.
答案：relationship
4.He got in at the _______ (浅的) end of the swimming pool.
答案：shallow
5.She went to the post office to draw her _______ (退休金).
答案：pension
6.Karl Marx was forced to f his home country for political reasons.
答案：flee
7.This is an a account of the terrors of the war, you’d better not read it.
答案：awesome
8.The decision was taken for n economic reasons, without considering its social effects.
答案：narrow
9.This kind of seafood is p if taken in large quantities.
答案：poisonous
10.The air by the sea is p and healthy.
答案：pure
◆词组活用
(be)scared to death upside down be/become ?aware of help out in the meantime
1.My new house is being decorated so everything is _______.
答案：upside down
2.The manager went abroad last week, _______ we made Mr Wang in charge of the company.
答案：in the meantime
3.When I first saw a real snake,I was _______.
答案：scared to death
4.I often _______ in my father?s shop when things are busy.
答案：help out
5.He said that the manager was _______ the problem.
答案：aware of
◆句型转换
1.Her uncle seemed to be acting rather strangely towards her.
It _______ _______ _______her uncle _______ acting rather strangely towards her.
答案：seemed/appeared that;was
2.He left immediately the clock struck one.
He left _______ _______ _______ the clock struck one.
答案：as soon as
3.You should have come here half an hour earlier.
You _______ _______ _______ have come here half an hour earlier.
答案：are supposed to
4.The rooms in his hotel need repairs as they are too old.
The rooms in his hotel need _______ _______ _______ as they are too old.
答案：to be repaired
5.By doing this the animal can hold its breath for a long time.
_______ _______ _______ the animal can hold its breath for a long time.
答案：In this way
◆文化视野?
用本单元所学的词语填空?
The reading passages are two ? 1 ? written by an old man,called Clancy.They are about the days when Clancy was a whaler and hunted whales on the south?eastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century.It was a time when the killer whales,or “killers” as they then called,helped the whalers catch the baleen whales that were on their ? 2 ? migration.?
The killers were working as a team—the killers over there were ? 3 ? themselves on top of the whale’s blow—hole to stop it ? 4 ?.And those others were stopping it ? 5 ? out to sea.Within a moment or two,the whale’s body were ? 6 ? by the killers down into the ? 7 ? of the sea.When the hunters went home,the killers were having a good feed on its ? 8 ? and ? 9 ?.
1.答案：anecdotes?
2.答案：annual?
3.答案：throwing?
4.答案：breathing?
5.答案：fleeing?
6.答案：dragged?
7.答案：depth?
8.答案：lips?
9.答案：tongues
能力目标
第一部分：听力
第一节?
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’s the relationship between the two speakers
A.Mother and son.
B.Husband and wife.
C.Friends.
2.Why won’t the woman eat any more
A.She’s had enough.
B.She’s not feeling well.
C.She’s losing weight.
3.What are the two speakers talking about
A.A famous scientist.
B.Their classmate.
C.The school’s playground.
4.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a store.
B.In the lab.
C.On the phone.
5.What should we do if something gets into our eyes in the lab according to the conversation
A.Wash our eyes with clean water.
B.Go to hospital immediately.
C.Ask our teacher to help us.
第二节?
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读?两遍?。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8题。
6.Where is the plant being built
A.In another town.
B.Near the town.
C.In the north of the town.
7.What is the plant built for
A.Producing trucks.
B.Collecting rubbish.
C.Dealing with rubbish and waste.
8.What can we learn according to the conversation
A.About 3000 tons of rubbish need dealing with in the town.
B.Another plant will be set up in the town.
C.The town is making every effort to become cleaner.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11题。
9.Who bought the walkman for Robbie’s birthday
A.Richard and Alexandra.
B.Richard and Marilyn.
C.The Molinas.
10.Why did Alexandra cry
A.The Molinas didn’t treat her nicely.
B.The letter reminded her of her family.
C.She had nobody to talk to.
11.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A.In a French restaurant.
B.At Alexandra’s home.
C.At Robbie’s home.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14题。
12.When did the woman begin to work as a typist
A.After she finished high school.
B.Before she finished high school.
C.After her mother died.
13.When can the woman start her new job if she is employed
A.This month.
B.Next month.
C.Next week.
14.What can we learn from the conversation
A.The man thinks little of the woman’s work.
B.The woman is unwilling to change her style.
C.The woman won’t get married within three years.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17题。
15.How much money does the woman have to buy a car
A.$2000.
B.$20 000.
C.$43 000.
16.What does Jeff advise the woman to buy
A.A new and cheap car.
B.A second-hand car.
C.A new and expensive car.
17.Who has had eyesight and can’t drive again
A.The woman’s mother.
B.An old woman mentioned by Jeff.
C.Jeff’s grandmother.
听第10段材料，回答第18~20题。
18.What did Alex do in the evening when he was a child
A.He told stories to his grandmother and aunts.
B.He listened to stories told by his grandmother and aunts.
C.He studied the history of Africa.
19.How many times did the African try to run away
A.Twice.
B.Three times.
C.Four times.
20.What can we learn from the text
A.All slaves were black people.
B.Slaves would never forget their past.
C.All slaves were shipped from Africa.
1.答案:B
2.答案:C
3.答案:A
4.答案:A
5.答案:A
6.答案:B
7.答案:C
8.答案:C
9.答案:B
10.答案:B
11.答案:C
12.答案:A
13.答案:B
14.答案:C
15.答案:A
16.答案:B
17.答案:B
18.答案:B
19.答案:C
20.答案:B
第二部分：英语知识运用
第一节：单项填空?
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21.Mr Smith is very kind and friendly _______ his students,but he is also very strict _______them.
A.with;to
B.to;with
C.to;to
D.with;with
解析：be kind/friendly to sb.“对某人友好”；be strict with sb.“对……严格要求”。答案：B
22.—Are you satisfied with the result
—Not at all.It couldn’t be _______.
A.any better
B.any worse
C.so bad
D.the worst
解析：it can’t/couldn’t be any worse“不可能比这更糟”，用比较级表示最高级。?
答案：B
23.I can still remember the sitting-room _______ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.wherever
解析：考查定语从句。本句中关系副词在定语从句中作sit的状语。?
答案：C
24.It is repo rted that the _______ of the fire in the bookstore was that the manager was too careless.
A.excuse
B.reason
C.cause
D.question
解析：cause表示“引起某个事件的原因”。?
答案：C
25.When you finish reading the book,you’ll have _______ better understanding of _______ life.
A.a;the B.the;a
C./;the D.a;/
解析：life表示生活，是不可数名词，不用冠词。?
答案：D
26.No matter what you say,I shall _______ my own position on this question.
A.insist on
B.get on with
C.keep up
D.stick to
解析：表示坚持观点、意见等时，须用stick to。?
答案：D
27.He tried many times to sneak across the boarder to a neighboring country, _______ each time.
A.having been caught
B.unluckily caught
C.always being caught
D.only to be caught
解析：only to do 表示“结果却……”。?
答案：D
28.—Who would you rather _______ the office
—Joyce,of course.
A.have cleaned
B.get cleaned
C.get clean
D.have clean
解析：have sb.do sth.“让某人做某事”。原句语序应为:You would rather have who clean the office ?
答案：D
29.—Hi,haven’t see you for ages! You look fine.
—_______.You look well too.
A.Not at all
B.Oh,no
C.Great
D.Thanks
答案：D
30.You can never imagine what great difficulty we had your house last time.
A.found B.to find
C.finding D.for finding
解析：have difficulty (in) doing sth.“做某事有困难”。?
答案：C
31.I soon found that the work I was doing had already been done by someone else, _______,I was wasting my time.
A.above all
B.in other words
C.after all
D.meanwhile
解析：in other words“换句话说”。?
答案：B
32. _______you’ll be able to succeed mainly depend on _______ you are prepared to work hard.
A.Whether;whether
B.That;if
C.Whether;that
D.If;why
解析：第一个whether引导主语从句，第二个whether引导宾语从句。?
答案：A
33.As is natural,a man as old as he _______ be very forgetful.
A.can B.must
C.should D.would
解析：can表示一时的可能性。?
答案：A
34.We must keep our room clean.Dirt and disease go _______,you know.
A.from time to time B.hand in hand
C.step by step D.one after another
解析：“脏和疾病是手拉手的”。from time to time “不时的”，step by step“一步步的”， one after another“一个接一个的”。?
答案：B
35.—I think we should buy a blue curtain _______ this one.
—Yes.It looks a bit ugly _______.
A.to replace;as it is
B.to in place;now
C.to take the place of;as it was
D.instead of;than that one
解析：to replace表示目的，“代替”。?
答案：A
第二节：完形填空?
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。?
A certain hunter had found a piece of forest where there were plenty of animals to hunt.The only trouble was that the place was very difficult to get to.?
He returned from his first ? 36 ?to the place in late autumn,and could not get back until the snows melted(融化)in the following? 37 ?.Then he went to the pilot of a small plane,who earned his living by? 38 ?hunters over parts of the country ? 39 ?were no roads and no railways,and asked him to take him back to his ? 40 ? piece of forest.?
The pilot did not know the place,so the hunter ? 41 ? it to him on the map.“? 42 ?there is nowhere to land there,man!” said the pilot.“I have flown ? 43 that part of the country on my way to other places,and I know that we can’t land anywhere between this river and these mountains.” ?
“I thought you were a ? 44 ? pilot,” said the hunter.“Some of my friends said you could land a plane on a stamp.” ?
“That’s ? 45 ?,”answered the pilot.“I can land a plane where nobody else can.But I ? 46 ? you there is nowhere to land in the place you are talking about.” ?
“And what if I tell you that another pilot ? 47 ? land me there last spring ”said the hunter.?
“Is that ? 48 ? ” asked the pilot.?
“Yes,it is.I swear(起誓) it.” ?
Well,this pilot could not let himself be? 49 ?by another,so he agreed to take the hunter.?
When they reached the place;the hunter? 50 ?out a small spot(地点) without trees in the middle of the forest,with a steep rise(陡峻的斜坡) at one end. The pilot thought that there was ? 51 ?room to land there,but the hunter said that the other pilot had done so the year before,so ? 52 ?went to the plane.When it came to the rise,it turned right over on to its? 53 ?.As the hunter climbed out,he ? 54 ?and said,“Yes,that is exactly how the other pilot managed? 55 ?last time.”
36.A.voyage B.entrance
C.way D.visit
解析：搭配问题，用排除法和比较法。首先排除B项，然后比较A、C、D三项。A、C、D三项作名词用时皆可接to，但voyage意为“航海，航行”；way意为“方式，方法；道路；visit意为“参观，访问，到（某地）”，比较A、C、D的意思，显然D项符合题意。?
答案：D
37.A.spring B.summer
C.autumn D.winter
解析：生活常识问题，用直接法。一般说来，（头年）秋冬积雪，来年春天融化，显然选A项。?
答案：A
38.A.bringing B.taking
C.carrying D.fetching
解析：词语辨析问题，用比较法。这四个动词有明确的方向性，bring意为“拿来，带来”；take意为“拿走，带走”；carry意为“携带，搬运”；fetch意为“去取回，去拿来”。比较四个词语语意知，应选C项。 ?
答案：C
39.A.where B.where there
C.there D.there where
解析：从句与搭配问题，用直接法。显然此处是一个由关系副词where引导的定语从句，另外there be为固定搭配，故应选B项。?
答案：B
40.A.comfortable B.favourite
C.precious D.dangerous
解析：上下文语境问题，用直接法或排除法。短文第一句话提示：猎人发现一处有众多动物的森林，这对于以捕猎为生的猎人来说无疑是再理想不过了。A、C、D三项与题意不符，故排除。favourite意为“最佳的、合适的、理想的”，与语境题意相符。?
答案：B
41.A.referred B.introduced
C.pointed D.showed
解析：搭配问题，用排除法或比较法。首先排除A、C两项，introduce sth.to sb.意为“把某物介绍给某人或让某人熟悉某物”，show sth.to sb.”意为“给某人看某物”。此处由于飞行员不知道森林中的具体位置，因此猎人在地图上指明其位置，比较B、D两项，知D为正确选项。?
答案：D
42.A.Instead B.Therefore
C.But D.However
解析：连词问题，用排除法。通过两个人对话交际的语境可以判断该处缺少转折关系的连词，A、B两项为副词，应排除。however在行文中常常伴有逗号，这是however用法的重要标志；but用在句首时不用逗号作为标志。故应选C项。?
答案：C
43.A.over B.through
C.across D.beyond
解析：上下文语境问题，用直接法。此处与上文“by carrying hunters over parts of the country”相对应，故选A项。?
答案：A
44.A.common B.ordinary
C.excellent D.wonderful
解析：语境问题，用排除法。ordinary和excellent都是以元音音素发音开头，前面的冠词应为an，这与题目相违背，故应排除B、C两项。猎人要想让飞行员找到他理想的森林地带，他应该对飞行员讲一些恭维之类的言语，以博得飞行员的好感，故应排除A项，那么只有D为正确选项。?
答案：D
45.A.false B.right
C.actual D.sure
解析：语境问题，用直接法。“That’s right”，是习惯表达法，A、C、D三项一般不这样表述；另外通过上文可知，飞行员对自己的驾驶技术和水平充满自信，故应选择B项。?
答案：B
46.A.tell B.announce
C.persuade D.prevent
解析：词语用法问题，用直接法或排除法。A项的用法是“tell sb./sth.”或“tell sb.+clause”，B项的用法是“announce to sb.that?clause”,C项为“persuade sb.(not)to do sth.”，D项为“prevent sb./sth.(from)doing sth.”，A 项此处可译为“我实话告诉?你……”。?
答案：A
47.A.had to B.did
C.should D.would
解析：语境语气问题，用直接法。由猎人说话的语气可以判断，此处应该选择did，表示强调语气。?
答案：B
48.A.perfect B.funny
C.true D.pleasant
解析：语境语气问题，用直接法。此处可以判断飞行员对猎人说话的真实性表示怀疑，故选C项。?
答案：C
49.A.hit B.struck
C.attacked D.beaten
解析：词语辨析问题，用排除法。hit意为“打击、碰撞、袭击”，strike意为“敲打、攻击、铸造”，attack意为“攻击、抨击、侵袭”，beat意为“敲打、打败；敲击”。我们常用defeat sb.或 beat sb.表示“打败、击败某人”。显然，飞行员决不愿意让他人超过自己，故应排除A、B、C三项，D为正确答案。?
答案：D
50.A.carried B.took
C.pointed D.worked
解析：词组辨析问题，用排除法或直接法。此处原文的意思是：当他们快要到达该处森林时，猎人用手指了指森林中一小块没有树的地方。carry out意为“执行、完成、实施”，take out意为“取出、拿出”，point out意为“指点、指明、指出”，work out意为“得出、计算出”。经过分析可知，C为正确选项。?
答案：C
51.A.much B.not enough
C.a little D.enough
解析：语意问题，用直接法。根据语句的意思，不难得出B项为正确答案。?
答案：B
52.A.down B.up
C.over D.under
解析：语境问题，用直接法。原文大意是：飞行员觉得着陆的空间不够，然而猎人则坚持说别的飞行员就是在这样的情况下着陆的，无奈飞行员只能将飞机下飞着陆。A项为正确答案。答案：A
53.A.stomach B.back
C.shoulder D.leg
解析：语境问题，用排除法或比较法。显然C、D两项不符合实际应排除。stomach可译为“腹部”，back意为“背部”，另外onto one’s back常连用，故应排除A项，B项为正确答案。答案：B
54.A.smiled happily B.shouted angrily
C.whispered anxiously D.cried curiously
解析：语境问题，用直接法。读到此处，读者应该领会到猎人的目标或计划已经达到，当然是“高兴地笑了”，故选A项。?
答案：A
55.A.me B.us
C.it D.him
解析：搭配问题，用直接法。manage it是指“上次，那位飞行员刚好就是这么做的”。另外，我们在交际中也常常有这样的一句话。No，thanks.I can manage it myself，意思是“不用，谢谢。我自己能够应付”，故选C项。?
答案：C
第三部分：阅读理解
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A?
Do you sometimes argue about what seems to you to be simple fact Do you argue whether it?s cold outdoors or whether the car in front of you is going faster than the speed limit ?
If you get into such arguments, try to think about the story about the six blind men and the elephant. The first blind man who felt the elephant?s trunk said it was like a snake. The second who felt the elephant?s side said it was like a wall, while the third said it was like a spear as he touched the animal’s tusk. The fourth, who caught hold of the elephant’s tail insisted that it was like a rope. The fifth man said it looked like a tree as he put his arms around one of the elephant’s legs. The sixth ,who was tall and got hold of the elephant’s ears, said it was like a huge fan.?
Each man’s idea of the animal came from his own experience. So if someone disagrees with you about a “simple fact”,it’s often because his experience in the matter is different from yours.?
To see how hard it is for even one person to make up his mind about a“simple fact”,try this simple ?experiment.?Get three large bowls. Put ice water in one. Put hot water in the second. Put lukewarm water in the third. Now put your left hand in the ice water. Put your right hand in the hot water. After thirty seconds, put both hands in the lukewarm water. Your right hand will tell you the water is cold. Your left hand will tell you it’s hot!
56.What makes people think about simple facts differently
A.The fact that simple facts differ from one another.
B.The fact that people have different experience in the simple facts.
C.The fact that people often disagree with one another.?
D.The fact that it?s hard to make up one’s mind about simple facts.
解析：文章以“盲人摸象”的故事为例，讲了人们对同一事物有不同看法的原因在于人们的经历不同。??
答案：B?
57.The writer’s advice is_______.
A.we should never think about simple facts
B.we should never judge something with a one sided view
C.we should not agree about simple facts
D.we must learn from the six blind men
解析：要想对一个事物有一个全面的认识就应该全面地看问题，而不是仅仅看其某一个方面。答案：B
58.After reading the last paragraph,we may think of_______.
A.Newton’s law
B.Galileo’s theory of falling objects
C.Einstein’s Theory of Relativity?
D.Marx’s On Capital?
解析：无论是左手还是右手摸到的是同样的温水，感到温度不同是相对于此前的水所说的，这正是爱因斯坦的相对论。?
答案：C
59.The main idea of this passage is_______.
A.people often judge something according to his own experience
B.people often agree about simple facts
C.it’s hard for a person to make up his mind about a simple fact
D.you should not care too much about simple facts
解析：本文主要谈了人们容易片面地看问题。?
答案：A
B?
One of the greatest sea tragedy that has ever occurred was that of the steamship Titanic. It was the first trip of the giant ship. There were more than two thousand people aboard on their way to the United States from England. On the night of April 14,1912,the sea was calm. The weather was beautiful. People were dancing in the spacious salon. Music, laughter and singing could be heard everywhere. The thought of danger was far away. Suddenly, just before midnight, the sailor on guard cried,“An iceberg!” Before the ship could change her course,the iceberg had torn a huge hole in the bottom of the ship. Nothing could be done. The ship began to sink and the passengers tried to escape, but there weren’t enough lifeboats. Another ship was passing nearby. The Titanic fired rockets into the air in order to get the other ships help. It could have saved most of the passengers, but it did not even stop. More than two?thirds of the passengers went down with the Titanic. It was one of the greatest sea disasters of all time. The new ship went down the sea. More than fifteen hundred people lost their lives.
60.According to the text, which of the following statements is right
A.The sea tragedy occured in the nineteenth century.
B.All the passengers were killed in the sea accident except the captain.
C.The sea tragedy happened just because the thought of danger was far away.
D.The tragedy happened in such a hurry that the shipmen could do nothing to stop it.
解析：该题属于实事细节题。根据第二、三段提供的情节，海难发生前，一切都那么平静，美好。人们对海难的到来没有丝毫思想准备。而冰山的出现是如此突然，以至于Titanic无法躲避，船底被撕开一个巨大的洞，客轮渐渐地沉没。对此，任何人都无能
为力。因此，正确选项为D。?
答案：D
61.Before the ship sank, _______.
A.the weather wasn’t fine
B.the people were enjoying the beautiful night
C.the sailors were not on duty
D.there had been a big hole in the bottom of the ship
解析：该题属于事实细节题。客轮沉没之前，天气很好，人们在夜色中玩得很愉快；这一情节与文中内容吻合。其他三个选项均与文中内容不符。因此，正确选项为B。?
答案：B
62.Which do you believe is the best opinion
A.If the ship wasn’t new,the tragedy would not have happened.
B.In case the other ship gave a hand in time,more passengers would have been rescued.
C.If there had been more lifeboats on the ship, the ship would not have sunk.
D.On condition that there were no icebergs,then there must have been fewer passengers who lost their lives.
解析：该题属于推理判断题。灾难发生的原因，不是船新的缘故；也不是救生船太少，救生船再多，也不能阻止轮船的沉没；乘客丧命人数的多少不是因为是否有冰山，关键在于如果另一只船能及时援助，死亡人数就能减少。因此，B为正确选项。 ?
答案：B
63.The Titanic fired rockets in the air _______.
A.because another ship which was passing did not give any help
B.in order to calm all the frightened passengers on the ship
C.to send signals to ask for help from the land
D.in order to stop another ship for help
解析：该题属于事实细节题。泰坦尼克号发出火箭，是为了向从附近经过的船发出求救信号。希望该船能够停下来给予援助，而不是A、B、C三个选项的内容。因此，正确选项为D。答案：D
64.The best title of the story should be _______.
A.The Most Dangerous Voyage
B.A Sea Tragedy
C.The Terrible Iceberg
D.A Regretful Ship
解析：该题属于主旨大意题。本文记叙了一次海难事件。因此，正确选项为B。?
答案：B
C?
One of the last sites of the Monarch Butterfly may soon be gone. It is happening in Pacific Grove, California. That town calls itself Butterfly U.S.A.In this town, one woman owns some land that the butterflies(蝴蝶) like to live on. She wants to sell her land to people who want to build homes. The city does not want this to happen because the butterflies will not have a home.?
The city would like to make the land a place just for butterflies. It cannot do this because it cannot afford to buy the land.?
Millions of butterflies have followed the same paths for thousands of years. They start their trip in Mexico and return to the same trees in California. They come to Pacific Grove to stay warm.?
The female butterflies need the plants there to lay their eggs. Lots of butterflies land by the thousands on the local trees.?
The Monarch Butterfly is the Pacific Grove city mascot(吉祥物).Many people come to the city each year to see the butterflies. The money these people bring is very important for the town. Some people say that the butterflies used to come in big numbers. Now the number of butterflies is smaller each year.?
Many people think that all of the buildings being built take the butterfly homes away .If the nests are destroyed, all of the Monarch Butterflies could be killed.
65.Why does Pacific Grove call itself Butterfly USA
A.Because the citizens there love butterflies.
B.Because butterflies stay there all the year round.
C.Because it is home to a huge number of butterflies.
D.Because butterfies are dying out in the town.
解析：综观全文，该名的由来主要是因为该城有大批蝴蝶聚居。居民们喜爱蝴蝶是次要原因，因为许多地方的居民都有可能喜爱蝴蝶。?
答案：C
66.The woman is mentioned in the passage because _______.
A.she is famous for collecting butterflies
B.she owns the most land in Pacific Grove
C.she has done a lot of work to protect butterflies
D.the butterflies prefer to live on some of her land
答案：D
67.Why does the city want to make the land just a place for butterflies
A.Because that will bring more money to the city.
B.Because that will help make the city more beautiful.
C.Because it cannot afford to buy the land.
D.Because otherwise the butterflies will not come any more.
解析：该城因蝴蝶而闻名，每年大批游人前来参观，给该城带来可观的收入，这是该市保护蝴蝶的主要目的。?
答案：A
D?
When the weather gets cold,we change our clothes.We put on woolen dresses and suits,and we add nice warm overcoats.But animals cannot put on extra clothing to keep them warm.How do you think they manage to adapt to changes in temperature ?
Animals adapt to changes in the weather in many different ways.Warm?blooded animals,like bears,eat a lot during the summer.The extra food they eat forms a layer of fat in their bodies which keeps them warm when the winter comes.When they feel the air getting cooler in the fall,they wisely creep into dry caves and hollows to sleep the winter months away.They can sleep all winter without waking up to eat because the extra food they have eaten during the summer keeps them alive.Their long winter’s nap is called hibernation.In addition,warm?blooded animals keep warm by growing longer and thicker coats of fur than they have in the summer.The extra fur forms a protective outer layer that keeps the cold out and the heat from their bodies in.?
Cold-blooded animals have protective outer layers, too, but for a different purpose. Snakes, toads, lizards and crocodiles have thick scaly skin that keeps their bodies from drying out in the hot sun. Cold-blooded animals cannot stand heat much above 98.6 degrees. They hide in the shade, underground, or in the water during the day. They come out after sundown to search for food, and(if they aren’t living in the water)to drink water from a nearby river or pond.?
In order to live, animals must be able to adapt to their surroundings. Just think how cold you’d be in winter without a heavy coat to wear!
68.Which of the following is NOT true
A.Cold-blooded animals do not need protective coats.
B.Cold-blooded animals do not like hot sun.
C.The snakes’ scaly covers stop their bodies from drying out.
D.A bear do not need to wake up in winter to look for food.
解析：第三段首句是答案依据。?
答案：A
69.The underlined word “adapt” in the passage means_______.
A.加强
B.适应
C.形成
D.采纳
答案：B
70.You would be least likely to see a lizard on a walk when.
A.it is a hot summer day
B.it is cool outside
C.you are walking in a shady wood
D.you are by a stream at sundown
解析：lizard属于冷血动物，经受不住烈日暴晒。??
答案：A
71.What’s the main idea
A.How animals keep warm in winter.
B.How animals store food for winter.
C.Why animals hibernate in winter.
D.How animals live in hot and cold weather.
答案：D
E?
Percy’s mysterious(神秘的)disappearance upset everybody a great deal. Percy is a performer in a night club and just before he was due to appear on the stage, it was discovered that he was not in his usual place. There was certainly good cause to worry because Percy is a dangerous snake and he is over six feet long.?
The search for Percy lasted several days and a great number of people joined in. As Percy could not possibly have gone out into the streets, he must still be hiding somewhere in the club. The searchers found that some of the boards in Percy’s room had rotted and there was a gap(间隙) in the floor. It seemed likely that Percy had slipped under the floor and then crept behind a wall where there was a nice warm central heating unit.??
The manager of the club suggested that Percy might have found some mice behind the wall and eaten them. Since then he had probably curled round the warm pipes and gone to sleep. As a snake that has had a satisfying meal can sleep for several days continuously,a determined effort had to be made to get him out. The hot water was therefore turned off immediately and the temperature in the room fell to a few degrees above zero. But Percy, who has the reputation(名誉) of being a lazy creature, made no attempt to come out. The manager then tried something else. He placed a dish full of tasty delicacies(精美食品) near the broken floor boards. Again Percy failed to appear. With the hot water turned off, it was decided that Percy must be freezing by now, so an electric fire was put into his room to encourage him to come in and warm himself. To help him make up his mind even more quickly, cold air was blown under the floor boards. Even these measures did not succeed, so there was only one thing left to do. The next morning, the whole wall was carefully knocked down brick by brick so as not to frighten Percy with too much noise. The hot water pipes were gradually laid bare ,but ,to their astonishment, the searchers found no sign of Percy anywhere.
72.Why did Percy’s mysterious disappearance upset everybody a great deal
A.He was an actor on the stage.
B.He was a dangerous snake.
C.He was only six feet long.
D.He was a performer in a night-club.
解析：本文是用幽默诙谐的笔调叙述故事的。文章的开头会使读者误以为Percy是一个人，读到第一段最后才会知道原来是一条用于表演节目的危险?的蛇?。?
答案：B
73.People think he must still be hiding somewhere in the club because _______.
A.he could not possibly have gone out into the street
B.he was a night-club performer
C.there was a gap in the floor
D.Percy liked to stay under the floor
答案：A
74.The hot water was turned off to _______.
A.cool the snake
B.force Percy out
C.let Percy have a reputation
D.let Percy enjoy the meal
解析：文中说到该蛇可能盘在温暖的暖气管道上睡觉，所以人们停供热水，目的是把蛇弄出来。?
答案：B
75.Cold air was blown under the floor boards to help Percy to make up his mind to _______.
A.stay B.sleep
C.eat D.come out
答案：D
76.The sentence “The hot water pipes were gradually laid bare” means “_______”.
A.everything around the hot water pipes were taken away
B.the hot water pipes were barely put down
C.the hot water pipes were broken down
D.the water in the hot water pipes was let out
解析：lay的基本意思是“使……处于某种状态”。lay sth.bare意为“使某物变光秃”。暖气管道一般都有厚厚的包裹物减少热量损耗。?
答案：A
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文改错?
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：?
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。?
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。?
该行错一个词；在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。?
注意：原行没有错的不要改。?
I used to going to the countryside to draw animals77. _______
and plants.One day I was walking across a field,78. _______
looking for rabbits to draw.Losing in thought,I hadn’t79. _______
noticed a bull to running towards me.About 100 80. _______
metres ahead was a tree under that I would sit and 81. _______
draw.Suddenly,I heard the noise behind me.I turned 82. _______
and saw the bull.Knowing a bull can run more faster 83. _______
than a man,I quickly reached the tree and climb up. 84. _______
From there I saw the bull kicking my food bag by its 85. _______
feet.It kept done this for 15 minutes and moved away. 86. _______
But I was quite nervous in the tree.
77.解析：used to表示“过去经常做某事”，后跟动词不定式。如果在used前加was，则表示“习惯于做某事”，但该短语不能表示现在。?
答案：going→go?
78.答案：√?
79.解析：此处应用过去分词，表示“沉思”。?
答案：Losing→Lost?
80.解析：notice的用法为：notice sb.do sth.或notice sb. doing sth.。?
答案：去掉to?
81.解析：根据句型结构，此处为定语从句，介词后应用关系代词which。?
答案：that→which?
82.解析：第一次提到noise，故应用不定冠词。?
答案：the→a?
83.解析：more不能用来修饰比较级。?
答案：more→much?
84.解析：此处应为并列谓语，而并列谓语的时态应一致。?
答案：climb→climbed?
85.解析：表示使用具体的工具，用with。?
答案：by→with?
86.解析：keep doing表示“连续不断地做某事”。?
答案：done→doing
第二节：书面表达?
光明中学依山傍水，校园曾经安静美丽，一年前该校附近建了一家化工厂。学校受到了严重影响。假设你是该校的一名学生，名叫李东。请你根据下表内容用英文给中国日报写一封信，反映情况，呼吁有关部门采取相应措施。?
建厂前 建厂后
校园内鲜花盛开,树木常青;校园安静,学习佳地 工厂每天排出大量污水、废气，严重影响师生健康，花草树木受到危害，工厂噪音也干扰了教学活动
注意：1.词数：100左右；?
2.开头已为你写好；
Dear editor,?
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School . Our school used to.... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Dear editor,?
I’m a student of Guang Ming Middle School.Our school used to be very beautiful.There used to be green trees and all kinds of flowers in our school all the year round.It used to be a quiet place and it was a good place for study.?
Things have changed since a chemical works was built near our school a year ago.Every day they produce large quantities of waste water and harmful gases.The terrible pollution has done great harm to us as well as to the trees and flowers.And the great noise from the works has greatly affected our teaching and studying activities.Our school is no longer a quiet and good place for study.We suffer a lot from the pollution.?
We do hope you can help us to take measures to protect our school and stop it from being polluted.?