高二同步优化训练英语第九至十单元[上学期]
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| 名称 | 高二同步优化训练英语第九至十单元[上学期] |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-01-31 21:33:00 | ||
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文档简介
Units 9-10
●知识网络
Ⅰ.重要句型
1.make sure that...
2.It’s clear that....
3.If nothing is done,then....
4.It would be better if ....
5.do whatever we can to do....
6.I suggest that....
7.I would advise...(not) to do....
8.It makes me feel uneasy when ....
9.I’m frightened to death by....
10.He gets into a total panic when....
11.I’m all for....
12.There is a good chance that....
13.She’s scared to death.
14.I’m frightened to death by....
15.What’s up
16.She’s done for.
Ⅱ.重要词汇及短语
1.take notes 作笔记；记条
2.The United Nations 联合国
3.sustainable development 可持续发展
4.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
5.have access to 获得；得到
6.all too 太
7.take action 采取行动
8.air conditioner 空调
9.in harmony with 与……协调
10.put an end to 结束……
11.wipe out 除去；消灭
12.surf the net 上网
13.state one’s opinion 陈述某人的观点
14.get into a total panic 陷入极度恐慌
15.form a danger to 对……形成危险
16.at hand 近在手边；在附近
17.calm down 平静下来
18.knock about 接连打击；冲击；碰撞
19.all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地
20.pick out 挑选；选择
21.as though(=as if) 好像；仿佛
22.make sb.’s hair stand on end 使某人毛发竖立
23.take part in 参加
24.be scared to death 吓得要死
25.the key to (解决事情或问题的)线索；秘诀；答案
26.a rain of (下雨般的)一阵
27.done for精疲力尽的；毁掉的
Ⅲ.语法
倒装与省略
●范题精讲
【例1】 ______ the roar,______ a tiger from among the bushes.
A.Followed;out rushed B.Following;out rushed
C.Followed;rushed out D.Following;rushed out
解析：在描写一个情景时，为了使景象更生动，把out,in,up,down,away之类的状语放在前面，同时把主语和谓语的位置倒换。此句真正的主语是a tiger，因此第一个空应为following,故选B。
答案：B
【例2】 (NMET 2004,重庆,34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I had realized
C.had I realized D.did I realize
解析：当only放在句首并且后接状语时，句子需要倒装。该句中两个谓语动词几乎同时发生，所以不用过去完成时。
答案：D
【例3】 (NMET 2004,上海,41 )______snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring
解析：在使用not only....but also这一句型结构时，若not only放在句首，则句子倒装。
答案：B
【例4】 (NMET 2004广东,30)Of the making of good books there is no end;neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there
解析：neither，nor位于句首，表示前一句的情况也适合于另一者时，句子倒装。
答案：C
【例5】 Enemies,______,were tightly encircled and completely wiped______.
A.once discovered;out
B.when discovered;off
C.once discovering;out
D.after discovering;away
解析：第一个空格用once discovered或when discovered都可以，它是省略了they were的从句；第二个空格应为out,wipe out的意思是“除去,歼灭”，故选A。
答案：A
●试题详解
高中同步测控优化训练(十一)
Units 9-10(A卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How long does it take you to travel to work M:Well,it’s 15 minutes’ walk from my house to the bus stop,and it’s about half an hour’s drive to my factory.
1.How much time does the man spend traveling to work
A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.
答案：C
M:Would you mind me smoking a cigarette here W:Sorry.It’s too dangerous to do that.
2.Where did the conversation most probably take place
A.In the office. B.At the gas station. C.In the street.
答案：B
M:This is River Street.What number do you want to go to W:Let me get off there in front of that tree.That’s fine.
3.What is the man
A.A taxi driver. B.A waiter. C.A conductor.
答案：A
M:Linda,how are you getting along with the translation work W:I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished.
4.How does the woman feel
A.Satisfied. B.Discouraged. C.Happy.
答案：B
M:Would it be all right if I meet you at ten W:I’m sorry I won’t be free then.Let’s make it an hour later.
5.At what time will they most probably meet
A.At 10:00. B.At 1:00. C.At 11:00.
答案：C
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
M:Can I get my breakfast in my room W:Certainly,sir.It’s served in your room from 8 until 10.M:How do I order it W:Just ask for Room Service on the phone or I can make a note of it if you like,sir.M:Yes.I’d like it at 8:30 tomorrow morning.W:Very good,sir.
6.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a company. C.In a hospital.
答案：A
7.What is the most probable result of the conversation
A.The man had his breakfast in his room.
B.The man had his breakfast in the restaurant.
C.The man missed his breakfast.
答案：A
听第7段独白,回答第8~10题。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.This morning,we’re going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to ask.If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them baking bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We’ll be stopping in a moment at Bridgetown Castle.This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellet for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass window.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever live there.
8.Who is the speaker
A.An official. B.A tourist. C.A guide.
答案：C
9.Where did Sir Henry come from
A.England. B.The USA. C.France.
答案：A
10.How many interesting places are mentioned here
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
答案：B
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.
A.time B.entrance C.charge D.access
解析：access此处的意思是“取得……的权利”。
答案：D
12.Although he was once rich and famous,the singer spent his last few years ______.
A.on poverty and lonelinesses B.in poverty and lonelinesses
C.on poverty and loneliness D.in poverty and loneliness
解析：应防止思维定式套用“spend...on...”，而根据本句意思应为“in poverty and loneliness”表状态，故选D。
答案：D
13.When a typhoon came,sand and pieces of wood were ______ into the air.
A.swept up B.put up C.raisen up D.jumped up
解析：sweep up为“刮起、卷起”；put up为“建起、张贴”；raise up为“升起”；jump up为“跳起”。故应选A。
答案：A
14.I’m afraid to tell you that the medicine will ______ no difference to your illness,so stop taking it from now on.
A.take B.get C.cause D.make
解析：make no difference 意思是“不起作用”。
答案：D
15.The sight of the clouds awoke the science spirit ______ my uncle.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
解析：“the science spirit in my uncle”意为“我叔叔心中的科学精神”，为固定搭配，故应选D。
答案：D
16.The big problem causes more than ______ every year.
A.seven million deaths B.seven millions deaths
C.seven million death D.seven millions death
解析：数词+million(单数)；death指“死亡的人”，为可数名词，故答案为A。
答案：A
17.______ is human nature that many people don’t value the things they possess until they have lost them.
A.Such B.So C.As D.How
解析：such用来指代上文所说的内容，在句子中作表语，常放在句首，句子倒装。
答案：A
18.His tastes are ______ mine.
A.harmony with B.in harmony with
C.harmony to D.in harmony to
解析：in harmony with意为“与……爱好相同”，故选B。
答案：B
19.The girl is wearing a white skirt,making her ______ many people’s attention.
A.take B.draw C.pick D.carry
解析：draw one’s attention 为固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意”。故应选B。
答案：B
20.—Shall I buy this book for Tom
—______.He might already have it.
A.I don’t agree B.No problem
C.You can’t do that D.You’d better not
解析：根据句意，应选择表示委婉地建议不要做某事，故应选D。
答案：D
21.This vase wasn’t ______ properly before it was put away.
A.wiped up B.wiped over C.wiped off D.wiped out
解析：wipe out指“擦拭(盆、碗等)的内部”，故选D。
答案：D
22.Immediate action must be ______ before it is too late.
A.taken B.done C.used D.made
解析：take action为固定短语，意思是“采取行动”。
答案：A
23.______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A.Which B.As C.That D.It
解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。
答案：B
24.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife
—I didn’t know,______.
A.no do I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also
解析：not一般与either连用；nor do I care表示“我也不在乎”。故选B。
答案：B
25.It is ______ to write a letter,______ to write history.
A.one;the other B.one thing;another
C.some;some D.this;that
解析：one thing to...another to...意为“做……是一回事，做……是另一回事”，故选B。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past American families tended to be quite large.Parents 26 five or more children were common.Over the years the 27 of the family has decreased.One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.On the average children 28 schools for more years than they used to,making them financially dependent on their families 29 .Moreover children nowadays 30
and have more money to 31 entertainment.The parents usually take the 32 for all the expenses.Meanwhile,families are 33 than they used to be.More and more American 34
work away from home.
The break-up of the family occurs 35 the parents divorce(离婚).A lot of children in the US live part of their lives with only 36 .Broken families usually result 37 for children and parents alike.Children 38 themselves when their parents go away from 39 .And these single parents must 40 the children’s emotional needs while also 41 them financially.This leaves very little time for the parents’ own interests.Single parents 42 other single parents.In this type of family unrelated children are forced to 43 brother of sister relationship.The affairs of many American families today are not good.However,things are getting better.The divorce rate is not rising.The rate of child birth 44 .Perhaps Americans have learnt 45 important families are.
26.A.rose B.raised C.rising D.raising
解析：此处raising是“养育”之意，现在分词作定语修饰parents。
答案：D
27.A.number B.amount C.size D.wealth
解析：根据题意，此处是要说明家庭规模的大小。
答案：C
28.A.come to B.take part in C.join D.attend
解析：attend school是“上学”的意思。
答案：D
29.A.long B.longer C.longest D.no longer
解析：依据其前面比较过去和现在的求学时间，这里也对依赖家庭的时间进行比较，所以用比较级。
答案：B
30.A.are poorly dressed B.are well dressed
C.are better dressed D.are dressed more poorly
解析：“穿着很好或差”英语表达方式应是be well/poorly dressed。根据文章内容以及和从前相比来看应是“穿着比以前好”，所以答案为C。
答案：C
31.A.spend on B.pay on C.cost for D.take for
解析：此题主要是动介搭配关系：spend...on搭配是正确的；pay后不接on而接for。cost和take在此处不适合此句型。
答案：A
32.A.responsible B.chance
C.change D.responsibility
解析：take the responsibility for是“负起责任”的意思。
答案：D
33.A.closer B.more close
C.much closer D.less close
解析：根据上下文，此句的意思应该是“现在家庭成员的关系不像过去那么亲近”。
答案：D
34.A.fathers B.mothers C.parents D.children
解析：依据上下文，此处应该是“越来越多的母亲走出家门去工作”。
答案：B
35.A.when B.while C.where D.until
解析：此处表示“当……的时候”，因此C、D两项可以排除。由于状语从句中的divorced在此处是不及物动词，表示动作，是短暂性动词，所以不可用while，只能用when。
答案：A
36.A.their parents B.both parents
C.one parent D.a parent
解析：根据上下文，此处是说“许多美国孩子是与单亲一起生活”。
答案：C
37.A.looking B.searching
C.from questions D.in problems
解析：result in是动词短语，表示“引起，导致”的意思；result from是“由……所引起”的意思。
答案：D
38.A.sorry B.happy C.love D.blame
解析：依据语法结构，此处缺少谓语动词，因此A、B两项可以排除。根据上下文，此处是指“孩子由于父母离异而责备自己”，所以D项是正确答案。
答案：D
39.A.each other B.other C.the others D.all
解析：each other是指“双方相互离开”。
答案：A
40.A.take care B.care of C.care for D.mind
解析：care for是“照看，照顾”之意。A项take care后缺of。care of结构不正确。mind在此处不合题意。
答案：C
41.A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support
解析：supporting接在while后作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句的功用。
答案：C
42.A.marry with B.marry to
C.are married with D.marry
解析：marry不能与with搭配，所以A、C两项可以排除。marry可用作及物动词，后面无须跟介词。
答案：D
43.A.develop B.increase C.produce D.improve
解析：develop...relationship是表示“发展……的关系”，符合题意。
答案：A
44.A.is raising B.is rising C.developing D.in reducing
解析：rising此处表示增长；A项raise是及物动词，在此处使用不合适。
答案：B
45.A.very B.such C.what D.how
解析：根据句意以及语法结构，只能选D，表示“多么重要”。
答案：D
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
How would you like an easy way to earn 2 500 dollars All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.There’s a catch,however.You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.There are no books or television or radio for amusement.You can’t leave until the week is up.And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job.The idea came from Rob Thompson,a video artist.He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.He decided to pay $5 000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to lie like chicken for a week.
To Rob’s surprise,quite a few people answered his advertisement.He had interviews and selected Eric,a 24-year-old restaurant worker,and Pam,a 27-year-old chemist.The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide.A camera would record their experience,which would take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult.They slept on a hard wooden floor.They couldn’t stand up without banging(重击)their heads.They ate vegetarian mash(土豆泥)and drank water from a garden hosepipe(水龙头软管).Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain.There were no sinks,mirrors,or toothbrushes in the cage.Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage.Visitors who came here were warned,“Do not food the humans.”
Finally it was over,Pam and Eric emerged from their cage.They had survived the week,and they each had a $2 500 check in their hands.When Rob Thompson opened the cage,Eric came out,changed into clean clothes,and ate a chocolate bar right away.“It’s great to be able to stand up,” he said.Pam just changed her clothes and left.After a week of visitors and reporters watching her,she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
46.What kind of person is Rob Thompson
A.He is curious about people’s personal life.
B.He is kind-hearted to animals.
C.He hates people around.
D.He likes to help poor people.
解析：根据文章第二段第三句话“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可以推出答案为B。
答案：B
47.The underlined word “catch” probably means______.
A.unsolved problem B.surprising wonder
C.unbelievable danger D.hidden difficulty
解析：catch在此处的意思为“难办的事情”。
答案：D
48.What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage
A.They didn’t know each other.
B.They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.
C.They didn’t have meat to eat.
D.They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.
解析：利用排除法，参考第一段和第三段不难得出答案。
答案：D
49.Rob offered the money because he wanted______.
A.to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage
B.to show the public how bitter animals’ life could be
C.to make more money by publishing the recorded video tapes
D.to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric
解析：根据第二段第二句“He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.”和第三句“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可得出答案为B。
答案：B
50.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A.Easy Way to Earn $2 500
B.Do Not Feed the Humans
C.Living Like a Chicken
D.Getting Along Well Anyway
解析：文章的主题是Eric and Pam呆在笼子里体验动物的生活。答案为C。
答案：C
B
In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a starting new invention.Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970,and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today.That’s more than two for every three automobiles.
Of course,the bike has been around for more than 150 years,and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom(兴旺).A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897.Then with the coming of the auto,bicycling declined,and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.
Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults.More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults.The year before,only 15 percent of new sales were for adults.
51.In the United States,the bicycle is______.
A.becoming popular again B.creating traffic problems
C.popular chiefly with children D.replacing the family car
解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可以推知答案。
答案：A
52.According to the passage,there are______ in the United States.
A.more bicycles than automobiles B.more automobiles than bicycles
C.as many bicycles as automobiles D.fewer automobiles than bicycles
解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章中的“That’s more than two for every three automobiles.”我们知道，在美国人均拥有汽车的数量要高于自行车的数量。
答案：B
53.We can infer from the passage that Americans are______.
A.quick to follow the example of others
B.interested in comfort and luxury
C.concerned with the quality of their lives
D.easy to accept new things
解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章中“Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults.”这句话，我们可以看出自行车重新流行的原因是人们对空气污染和自身健康的关注。这和人们的生活质量息息相关。
答案：C
54.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness______.
A.stricter air standard will be enforced
B.fewer automobiles will be sold
C.Americans will enjoy better health
D.bicycle sales will continue to rise
解析：该题为推理判断题。根据上题的解析可以进一步推理出：既然人们关注生活的质量，那么，顺理成章的是人们的身体会更加健康。
答案：C
55.The underlined word “declined” in this passage probably has the same meaning as “______”.
A.went down B.went up
B.remained the same D.died out
解析：在该段落可以找出几个相关的关键词来判断该词的含义。如boom ，only等。
答案：A
C
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii,Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium(露天大型运动场) and theatres,its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not,however,see Pompeii’s people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2 000 years.Once,Pompeii was a busy city of 22 000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius,a grass-covered volcano (火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.
In August of 79 AD,Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded,and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later,Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries,Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then,in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD.There were streets and fountains,houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20 000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all,there were everyday objects,which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom,so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread,too;metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round,flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark,shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.
Ginseppe has died,but his work continues.One-fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging,still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
56.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year
A.To visit the volcano. B.To shop and eat there.
C.To watch sports and plays. D.To see how Pompeiians lived.
解析：该题为归纳判断题。通过文章第一段中前两句的描述，我们可以归纳出游客来此的目的是参观一下古代该地方人的生活情况。
答案：D
57.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
解析：根据“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.”这句话可推断出：因为多年火山不喷发了，所以很少有人认为火山会再次喷发。人们认为此处是安全的，所以才有人居住。
答案：C
58.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD
A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
答案：B
59.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2 000 years ago
A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.
解析：根据所提供的一些生活细节我们可以看出，他们喝酒，吃着精美的面包，还有体育场等设施，他们的生活是富足的，悠闲的。
答案：C
60.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true
A.After Ginseppe died,people stopped digging this city.
B.People in this city liked sports very much.
C.The eruption lasted four days.
D.People in Pompeii knew nothing about volcanoes.
解析：该题为细节题。根据所发掘出的体育场的情况，我们可以判断出：对于一个当时只有22 000人口的城市来说，体育场的座位居然多达20 000个，可以想见人们喜欢体育运动的程度。
答案：B
第Ⅱ卷(共20分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Alaska is the largest of all fifty of the 61.______
USA.It was 1867 that President A.Johnson’s 62.______
Secretary of state,Seward,bought Alaska for Russia. 63.______
The buying of the land seemed at last something foolishly 64.______
done.Not only was Alaska difficult to arrive, 65.______
but it was hard to live in.And it appeared to be of no 66.______
importance in time of war.Besides,there have volcanoes(火山) 67.______
there and large areas are covering with snow 68.______
all the year round.For these causes the buying of 69.______
Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly” at that time.
However,great changes have been taken place since then. 70.______
答案：
61.all后加the 62.1867前加in
63.for→from 64.last→first
65.arrive→reach 66.√
67.have→are 68.covering→covered
69.causes→reasons 70.去掉been
第二节：书面表达(共10分)
根据下列四幅图画写故事，以参加校刊的英语环保征文。
注意：
1.故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；并适当发表议论。
2.图中学生为小毛(Xiao Mao)。
3.词数：100左右。
4.参考词汇：写生 draw from nature 画板 drawing board 斧头 axe
参考答案：
Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much.One day,he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature,carrying a drawing board.He was glad to find a tree living although the rest had been cut down.“Let me start to work at once,” he thought and began to set up his board.
Just then a strong young man came with a big axe and got down to cutting the tree.Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.
When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw,he found the tree disappeared.“Dear me!Where on earth is the tree ” Xiao Mao wondered,very disappointedly.
●知识网络
Ⅰ.重要句型
1.make sure that...
2.It’s clear that....
3.If nothing is done,then....
4.It would be better if ....
5.do whatever we can to do....
6.I suggest that....
7.I would advise...(not) to do....
8.It makes me feel uneasy when ....
9.I’m frightened to death by....
10.He gets into a total panic when....
11.I’m all for....
12.There is a good chance that....
13.She’s scared to death.
14.I’m frightened to death by....
15.What’s up
16.She’s done for.
Ⅱ.重要词汇及短语
1.take notes 作笔记；记条
2.The United Nations 联合国
3.sustainable development 可持续发展
4.The World Health Organization 世界卫生组织
5.have access to 获得；得到
6.all too 太
7.take action 采取行动
8.air conditioner 空调
9.in harmony with 与……协调
10.put an end to 结束……
11.wipe out 除去；消灭
12.surf the net 上网
13.state one’s opinion 陈述某人的观点
14.get into a total panic 陷入极度恐慌
15.form a danger to 对……形成危险
16.at hand 近在手边；在附近
17.calm down 平静下来
18.knock about 接连打击；冲击；碰撞
19.all of a sudden 突然地；冷不防；意外地
20.pick out 挑选；选择
21.as though(=as if) 好像；仿佛
22.make sb.’s hair stand on end 使某人毛发竖立
23.take part in 参加
24.be scared to death 吓得要死
25.the key to (解决事情或问题的)线索；秘诀；答案
26.a rain of (下雨般的)一阵
27.done for精疲力尽的；毁掉的
Ⅲ.语法
倒装与省略
●范题精讲
【例1】 ______ the roar,______ a tiger from among the bushes.
A.Followed;out rushed B.Following;out rushed
C.Followed;rushed out D.Following;rushed out
解析：在描写一个情景时，为了使景象更生动，把out,in,up,down,away之类的状语放在前面，同时把主语和谓语的位置倒换。此句真正的主语是a tiger，因此第一个空应为following,故选B。
答案：B
【例2】 (NMET 2004,重庆,34)I failed in the final examination last term and only then ______ the importance of studies.
A.I realized B.I had realized
C.had I realized D.did I realize
解析：当only放在句首并且后接状语时，句子需要倒装。该句中两个谓语动词几乎同时发生，所以不用过去完成时。
答案：D
【例3】 (NMET 2004,上海,41 )______snacks and drinks,but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest.
A.Not only they brought
B.Not only did they bring
C.Not only brought they
D.Not only they did bring
解析：在使用not only....but also这一句型结构时，若not only放在句首，则句子倒装。
答案：B
【例4】 (NMET 2004广东,30)Of the making of good books there is no end;neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives.
A.there is B.there are C.is there D.are there
解析：neither，nor位于句首，表示前一句的情况也适合于另一者时，句子倒装。
答案：C
【例5】 Enemies,______,were tightly encircled and completely wiped______.
A.once discovered;out
B.when discovered;off
C.once discovering;out
D.after discovering;away
解析：第一个空格用once discovered或when discovered都可以，它是省略了they were的从句；第二个空格应为out,wipe out的意思是“除去,歼灭”，故选A。
答案：A
●试题详解
高中同步测控优化训练(十一)
Units 9-10(A卷)
第Ⅰ卷(三部分，共80分)
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分15分)
第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，每段对话仅读一遍。
W:How long does it take you to travel to work M:Well,it’s 15 minutes’ walk from my house to the bus stop,and it’s about half an hour’s drive to my factory.
1.How much time does the man spend traveling to work
A.15 minutes. B.30 minutes. C.45 minutes.
答案：C
M:Would you mind me smoking a cigarette here W:Sorry.It’s too dangerous to do that.
2.Where did the conversation most probably take place
A.In the office. B.At the gas station. C.In the street.
答案：B
M:This is River Street.What number do you want to go to W:Let me get off there in front of that tree.That’s fine.
3.What is the man
A.A taxi driver. B.A waiter. C.A conductor.
答案：A
M:Linda,how are you getting along with the translation work W:I have written and rewritten so much that I don’t know if I’ll ever get it finished.
4.How does the woman feel
A.Satisfied. B.Discouraged. C.Happy.
答案：B
M:Would it be all right if I meet you at ten W:I’m sorry I won’t be free then.Let’s make it an hour later.
5.At what time will they most probably meet
A.At 10:00. B.At 1:00. C.At 11:00.
答案：C
第二节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段对话,回答第6~7题。
M:Can I get my breakfast in my room W:Certainly,sir.It’s served in your room from 8 until 10.M:How do I order it W:Just ask for Room Service on the phone or I can make a note of it if you like,sir.M:Yes.I’d like it at 8:30 tomorrow morning.W:Very good,sir.
6.Where does this conversation take place
A.In a hotel. B.In a company. C.In a hospital.
答案：A
7.What is the most probable result of the conversation
A.The man had his breakfast in his room.
B.The man had his breakfast in the restaurant.
C.The man missed his breakfast.
答案：A
听第7段独白,回答第8~10题。
Good morning,ladies and gentlemen,and welcome to our tour.This morning,we’re going to take you to some points of historical interest in the city.If you have any questions,please don’t hesitate to ask.If you look out of the window on your right,you’ll see the Grange,one of the oldest buildings in the city.It was built for our first mayor 200 years ago,and still has most of the original furniture.Perhaps the most interesting thing is that every Saturday afternoon,you can come and watch them baking bread the way it was done 200 years ago.On your left is University College.This university building is just 125 years old.We’ll be stopping in a moment at Bridgetown Castle.This castle was built by Sir Henry Pellet for his young wife.He bought almost all of the building materials from England.Notice the beautiful glass window.Unfortunately,Sir Henry’s young wife became ill and died before the castle was completed.Sir Henry became so unhappy that he left the castle and returned to England.No family members ever live there.
8.Who is the speaker
A.An official. B.A tourist. C.A guide.
答案：C
9.Where did Sir Henry come from
A.England. B.The USA. C.France.
答案：A
10.How many interesting places are mentioned here
A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.
答案：B
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分35分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合空白处的最佳选项。
11.The people living in these apartments have free ______ to that swimming pool.
A.time B.entrance C.charge D.access
解析：access此处的意思是“取得……的权利”。
答案：D
12.Although he was once rich and famous,the singer spent his last few years ______.
A.on poverty and lonelinesses B.in poverty and lonelinesses
C.on poverty and loneliness D.in poverty and loneliness
解析：应防止思维定式套用“spend...on...”，而根据本句意思应为“in poverty and loneliness”表状态，故选D。
答案：D
13.When a typhoon came,sand and pieces of wood were ______ into the air.
A.swept up B.put up C.raisen up D.jumped up
解析：sweep up为“刮起、卷起”；put up为“建起、张贴”；raise up为“升起”；jump up为“跳起”。故应选A。
答案：A
14.I’m afraid to tell you that the medicine will ______ no difference to your illness,so stop taking it from now on.
A.take B.get C.cause D.make
解析：make no difference 意思是“不起作用”。
答案：D
15.The sight of the clouds awoke the science spirit ______ my uncle.
A.on B.for C.to D.in
解析：“the science spirit in my uncle”意为“我叔叔心中的科学精神”，为固定搭配，故应选D。
答案：D
16.The big problem causes more than ______ every year.
A.seven million deaths B.seven millions deaths
C.seven million death D.seven millions death
解析：数词+million(单数)；death指“死亡的人”，为可数名词，故答案为A。
答案：A
17.______ is human nature that many people don’t value the things they possess until they have lost them.
A.Such B.So C.As D.How
解析：such用来指代上文所说的内容，在句子中作表语，常放在句首，句子倒装。
答案：A
18.His tastes are ______ mine.
A.harmony with B.in harmony with
C.harmony to D.in harmony to
解析：in harmony with意为“与……爱好相同”，故选B。
答案：B
19.The girl is wearing a white skirt,making her ______ many people’s attention.
A.take B.draw C.pick D.carry
解析：draw one’s attention 为固定短语,意为“吸引某人的注意”。故应选B。
答案：B
20.—Shall I buy this book for Tom
—______.He might already have it.
A.I don’t agree B.No problem
C.You can’t do that D.You’d better not
解析：根据句意，应选择表示委婉地建议不要做某事，故应选D。
答案：D
21.This vase wasn’t ______ properly before it was put away.
A.wiped up B.wiped over C.wiped off D.wiped out
解析：wipe out指“擦拭(盆、碗等)的内部”，故选D。
答案：D
22.Immediate action must be ______ before it is too late.
A.taken B.done C.used D.made
解析：take action为固定短语，意思是“采取行动”。
答案：A
23.______ is mentioned above,the number of the students in senior schools is increasing.
A.Which B.As C.That D.It
解析：该题考查非限制性定语从句。as引导非限制性定语从句，表示“正如……”。
答案：B
24.—Do you know Jim quarreled with his wife
—I didn’t know,______.
A.no do I care B.nor do I care
C.I don’t care neither D.I don’t care also
解析：not一般与either连用；nor do I care表示“我也不在乎”。故选B。
答案：B
25.It is ______ to write a letter,______ to write history.
A.one;the other B.one thing;another
C.some;some D.this;that
解析：one thing to...another to...意为“做……是一回事，做……是另一回事”，故选B。
答案：B
第二节：完形填空(共20小题，每小题1分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
In the past American families tended to be quite large.Parents 26 five or more children were common.Over the years the 27 of the family has decreased.One reason for this is an increase in the cost of living.On the average children 28 schools for more years than they used to,making them financially dependent on their families 29 .Moreover children nowadays 30
and have more money to 31 entertainment.The parents usually take the 32 for all the expenses.Meanwhile,families are 33 than they used to be.More and more American 34
work away from home.
The break-up of the family occurs 35 the parents divorce(离婚).A lot of children in the US live part of their lives with only 36 .Broken families usually result 37 for children and parents alike.Children 38 themselves when their parents go away from 39 .And these single parents must 40 the children’s emotional needs while also 41 them financially.This leaves very little time for the parents’ own interests.Single parents 42 other single parents.In this type of family unrelated children are forced to 43 brother of sister relationship.The affairs of many American families today are not good.However,things are getting better.The divorce rate is not rising.The rate of child birth 44 .Perhaps Americans have learnt 45 important families are.
26.A.rose B.raised C.rising D.raising
解析：此处raising是“养育”之意，现在分词作定语修饰parents。
答案：D
27.A.number B.amount C.size D.wealth
解析：根据题意，此处是要说明家庭规模的大小。
答案：C
28.A.come to B.take part in C.join D.attend
解析：attend school是“上学”的意思。
答案：D
29.A.long B.longer C.longest D.no longer
解析：依据其前面比较过去和现在的求学时间，这里也对依赖家庭的时间进行比较，所以用比较级。
答案：B
30.A.are poorly dressed B.are well dressed
C.are better dressed D.are dressed more poorly
解析：“穿着很好或差”英语表达方式应是be well/poorly dressed。根据文章内容以及和从前相比来看应是“穿着比以前好”，所以答案为C。
答案：C
31.A.spend on B.pay on C.cost for D.take for
解析：此题主要是动介搭配关系：spend...on搭配是正确的；pay后不接on而接for。cost和take在此处不适合此句型。
答案：A
32.A.responsible B.chance
C.change D.responsibility
解析：take the responsibility for是“负起责任”的意思。
答案：D
33.A.closer B.more close
C.much closer D.less close
解析：根据上下文，此句的意思应该是“现在家庭成员的关系不像过去那么亲近”。
答案：D
34.A.fathers B.mothers C.parents D.children
解析：依据上下文，此处应该是“越来越多的母亲走出家门去工作”。
答案：B
35.A.when B.while C.where D.until
解析：此处表示“当……的时候”，因此C、D两项可以排除。由于状语从句中的divorced在此处是不及物动词，表示动作，是短暂性动词，所以不可用while，只能用when。
答案：A
36.A.their parents B.both parents
C.one parent D.a parent
解析：根据上下文，此处是说“许多美国孩子是与单亲一起生活”。
答案：C
37.A.looking B.searching
C.from questions D.in problems
解析：result in是动词短语，表示“引起，导致”的意思；result from是“由……所引起”的意思。
答案：D
38.A.sorry B.happy C.love D.blame
解析：依据语法结构，此处缺少谓语动词，因此A、B两项可以排除。根据上下文，此处是指“孩子由于父母离异而责备自己”，所以D项是正确答案。
答案：D
39.A.each other B.other C.the others D.all
解析：each other是指“双方相互离开”。
答案：A
40.A.take care B.care of C.care for D.mind
解析：care for是“照看，照顾”之意。A项take care后缺of。care of结构不正确。mind在此处不合题意。
答案：C
41.A.support B.supported C.supporting D.to support
解析：supporting接在while后作时间状语，相当于一个时间状语从句的功用。
答案：C
42.A.marry with B.marry to
C.are married with D.marry
解析：marry不能与with搭配，所以A、C两项可以排除。marry可用作及物动词，后面无须跟介词。
答案：D
43.A.develop B.increase C.produce D.improve
解析：develop...relationship是表示“发展……的关系”，符合题意。
答案：A
44.A.is raising B.is rising C.developing D.in reducing
解析：rising此处表示增长；A项raise是及物动词，在此处使用不合适。
答案：B
45.A.very B.such C.what D.how
解析：根据句意以及语法结构，只能选D，表示“多么重要”。
答案：D
第三部分：阅读理解(共15小题，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项。
A
How would you like an easy way to earn 2 500 dollars All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals.There’s a catch,however.You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week.There are no books or television or radio for amusement.You can’t leave until the week is up.And a camera will be recording your every move.
Two people actually took the job.The idea came from Rob Thompson,a video artist.He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.He decided to pay $5 000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to lie like chicken for a week.
To Rob’s surprise,quite a few people answered his advertisement.He had interviews and selected Eric,a 24-year-old restaurant worker,and Pam,a 27-year-old chemist.The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide.A camera would record their experience,which would take place in an art museum.
The week was long and difficult.They slept on a hard wooden floor.They couldn’t stand up without banging(重击)their heads.They ate vegetarian mash(土豆泥)and drank water from a garden hosepipe(水龙头软管).Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain.There were no sinks,mirrors,or toothbrushes in the cage.Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage.Visitors who came here were warned,“Do not food the humans.”
Finally it was over,Pam and Eric emerged from their cage.They had survived the week,and they each had a $2 500 check in their hands.When Rob Thompson opened the cage,Eric came out,changed into clean clothes,and ate a chocolate bar right away.“It’s great to be able to stand up,” he said.Pam just changed her clothes and left.After a week of visitors and reporters watching her,she didn’t want to talk to anyone.
46.What kind of person is Rob Thompson
A.He is curious about people’s personal life.
B.He is kind-hearted to animals.
C.He hates people around.
D.He likes to help poor people.
解析：根据文章第二段第三句话“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可以推出答案为B。
答案：B
47.The underlined word “catch” probably means______.
A.unsolved problem B.surprising wonder
C.unbelievable danger D.hidden difficulty
解析：catch在此处的意思为“难办的事情”。
答案：D
48.What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage
A.They didn’t know each other.
B.They couldn’t lie down to sleep in the cage.
C.They didn’t have meat to eat.
D.They had to do almost everything under others’ eyes.
解析：利用排除法，参考第一段和第三段不难得出答案。
答案：D
49.Rob offered the money because he wanted______.
A.to see if there were any people who would like to live in a cage
B.to show the public how bitter animals’ life could be
C.to make more money by publishing the recorded video tapes
D.to improve housing conditions of working people like Eric
解析：根据第二段第二句“He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated.”和第三句“His goal was to raise people’s awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food.”可得出答案为B。
答案：B
50.Which of the following would be the best title for this passage
A.Easy Way to Earn $2 500
B.Do Not Feed the Humans
C.Living Like a Chicken
D.Getting Along Well Anyway
解析：文章的主题是Eric and Pam呆在笼子里体验动物的生活。答案为C。
答案：C
B
In the past two years,millions of Americans have suddenly taken an interest in the bicycle as if it were a starting new invention.Annual bike sales doubled between 1960 and 1970,and there are nearly 70 million bikes in the United States today.That’s more than two for every three automobiles.
Of course,the bike has been around for more than 150 years,and this isn’t America’s first bicycle boom(兴旺).A wave of bike enthusiasm swept the land in the late 1800s and bicycle production hit two million units in 1897.Then with the coming of the auto,bicycling declined,and for decades remained popular only with children and a few adults.
Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults.More than eight million bikes were sold in the United States last year and a third of them went to adults.The year before,only 15 percent of new sales were for adults.
51.In the United States,the bicycle is______.
A.becoming popular again B.creating traffic problems
C.popular chiefly with children D.replacing the family car
解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章第一段第一句可以推知答案。
答案：A
52.According to the passage,there are______ in the United States.
A.more bicycles than automobiles B.more automobiles than bicycles
C.as many bicycles as automobiles D.fewer automobiles than bicycles
解析：该题为细节判断题。根据文章中的“That’s more than two for every three automobiles.”我们知道，在美国人均拥有汽车的数量要高于自行车的数量。
答案：B
53.We can infer from the passage that Americans are______.
A.quick to follow the example of others
B.interested in comfort and luxury
C.concerned with the quality of their lives
D.easy to accept new things
解析：该题为推理判断题。根据文章中“Now,national concern with air pollution and physical fitness has brought the bike back to the forefront—particularly with adults.”这句话，我们可以看出自行车重新流行的原因是人们对空气污染和自身健康的关注。这和人们的生活质量息息相关。
答案：C
54.It can be concluded that if people continue to concern themselves with air pollution and physical fitness______.
A.stricter air standard will be enforced
B.fewer automobiles will be sold
C.Americans will enjoy better health
D.bicycle sales will continue to rise
解析：该题为推理判断题。根据上题的解析可以进一步推理出：既然人们关注生活的质量，那么，顺理成章的是人们的身体会更加健康。
答案：C
55.The underlined word “declined” in this passage probably has the same meaning as “______”.
A.went down B.went up
B.remained the same D.died out
解析：在该段落可以找出几个相关的关键词来判断该词的含义。如boom ，only等。
答案：A
C
Every year thousands of tourists visit Pompeii,Italy.They see the sights that Pompeii is famous for—its stadium(露天大型运动场) and theatres,its shops and restaurants.The tourists do not,however,see Pompeii’s people.They do not see them because Pompeii has no people.No one has lived in Pompeii for almost 2 000 years.Once,Pompeii was a busy city of 22 000 people.It lay at the foot of Mount Vesuvius,a grass-covered volcano (火山).Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.But they were not.
In August of 79 AD,Mount Vesuvius erupted.The entire top of the mountain exploded,and a huge black cloud rose into the air.Soon stones and hot ash began to fall on Pompeii.When the eruption ended two days later,Pompeii was buried under 20 feet of stones and ashes.Almost all of its people were dead.
For centuries,Pompeii lay buried under stone and ash.Then,in the year 1861,an Italian scientist named Ginseppe began to uncover Pompeii.Slowly,carefully,Ginseppe and his men dug.The city looked almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD.There were streets and fountains,houses and shops.There was a stadium with 20 000 seats.Perhaps the most important of all,there were everyday objects,which tell us a great deal about the people who lived in Pompeii.Many glasses and jars had some dark blue color in the bottom,so we know that the people of Pompeii liked wine.They liked bread,too;metal bread pans were in every bakery.In one bakery there were 81 round,flat loaves of bread—a type of bread that is still sold in Italy today.Tiny boxes filled with a dark,shiny powder tell us that women liked to wear eye makeup.
Ginseppe has died,but his work continues.One-fourth has not been uncovered yet.Scientists are still digging,still making discoveries that draw the tourists to Pompeii.
56.Why do large numbers of people come to Pompeii each year
A.To visit the volcano. B.To shop and eat there.
C.To watch sports and plays. D.To see how Pompeiians lived.
解析：该题为归纳判断题。通过文章第一段中前两句的描述，我们可以归纳出游客来此的目的是参观一下古代该地方人的生活情况。
答案：D
57.Why had so many Pompeiians remained by volcanic Mount Vesuvius
A.The city nearby offered all kinds of fun.
B.The area produced the finest wine in Italy.
C.Few people expected the volcano to erupt again.
D.The mountain was beautiful and covered with grass.
解析：根据“Mount Vesuvius had not erupted for centuries,so the people of Pompeii felt safe.”这句话可推断出：因为多年火山不喷发了，所以很少有人认为火山会再次喷发。人们认为此处是安全的，所以才有人居住。
答案：C
58.Why did the city uncovered look almost the same as it had looked in 79 AD
A.Because Ginseppe and his men dug it slowly and carefully.
B.Because the city was buried alive and remained untouched.
C.Because scientists successfully rebuilt the city with everyday objects.
D.Because nobody had lived in the city ever since the volcano erupted.
答案：B
59.What do we know about the Pompeiians who lived 2 000 years ago
A.They lived more or less the same as Italians now do.
B.They liked women wearing all kinds of makeup.
C.They enjoyed a lazy life with drinking and eating.
D.They went back to Pompeii after the eruption in 79 AD.
解析：根据所提供的一些生活细节我们可以看出，他们喝酒，吃着精美的面包，还有体育场等设施，他们的生活是富足的，悠闲的。
答案：C
60.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true
A.After Ginseppe died,people stopped digging this city.
B.People in this city liked sports very much.
C.The eruption lasted four days.
D.People in Pompeii knew nothing about volcanoes.
解析：该题为细节题。根据所发掘出的体育场的情况，我们可以判断出：对于一个当时只有22 000人口的城市来说，体育场的座位居然多达20 000个，可以想见人们喜欢体育运动的程度。
答案：B
第Ⅱ卷(共20分)
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分20分)
第一节：短文改错(共10小题，每小题1分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断。如无错误，在该行右边横线上划一个勾(√)；如有错误(每行只有一个错误)，则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
Alaska is the largest of all fifty of the 61.______
USA.It was 1867 that President A.Johnson’s 62.______
Secretary of state,Seward,bought Alaska for Russia. 63.______
The buying of the land seemed at last something foolishly 64.______
done.Not only was Alaska difficult to arrive, 65.______
but it was hard to live in.And it appeared to be of no 66.______
importance in time of war.Besides,there have volcanoes(火山) 67.______
there and large areas are covering with snow 68.______
all the year round.For these causes the buying of 69.______
Alaska was called “Seward’s Folly” at that time.
However,great changes have been taken place since then. 70.______
答案：
61.all后加the 62.1867前加in
63.for→from 64.last→first
65.arrive→reach 66.√
67.have→are 68.covering→covered
69.causes→reasons 70.去掉been
第二节：书面表达(共10分)
根据下列四幅图画写故事，以参加校刊的英语环保征文。
注意：
1.故事须包括所有图画的内容，可以适当增加细节，使内容连贯；并适当发表议论。
2.图中学生为小毛(Xiao Mao)。
3.词数：100左右。
4.参考词汇：写生 draw from nature 画板 drawing board 斧头 axe
参考答案：
Xiao Mao is a primary school student and he enjoys drawing very much.One day,he went to the small woods not far from town to draw from nature,carrying a drawing board.He was glad to find a tree living although the rest had been cut down.“Let me start to work at once,” he thought and began to set up his board.
Just then a strong young man came with a big axe and got down to cutting the tree.Soon he cut it down and pulled it away.
When Xiao Mao got ready and turned back to draw,he found the tree disappeared.“Dear me!Where on earth is the tree ” Xiao Mao wondered,very disappointedly.