新课标与考试命题设计[上学期]
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课件17张PPT。新 课 标 与考试命题设计2新课标新考试之间的关系3考试分数语言能力命题实施评卷辅导决策4语言能力??5词
句
篇形式结构意义技能策略语言使用情景语言能力的定义6语言能力：不同的语言任务要求学习者使用不同的语言技能（手段），对语言输入
进行语言思维的加工（条件），达到对语言知识的应用（目标）。语言知识语言技能语言思维认知策略语言单位语言范畴词 句 篇形式 结构 意义 用法单一技能 综合技能识别 理解 推理 概括 产出语
言
能
力语言能力的定义7考试分数语言能力命题实施评卷信 度效 度决策考试的开发考试的实施代表性覆盖面8考试设计与命题:基本原则效度信度试卷结构是否考了所要考的？是否保证考试分数的公平性？分数准确性一致性9考试内容代表性覆盖面考试内容是否是大纲的重点？考试内容是否涵盖大纲的主要内容？抽样数量质量考试设计与命题:基本原则10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Have you ever been in a meeting [1] someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away??You probably felt sorry and [2] your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, [3] （tell） that daydreaming is [4] waste of time.
"On the contrary," says L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, "daydreaming is quite necessary. [5] it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day…"题型设计111. Have you ever been in a meeting someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away?
A. where B. when C. while D. if
2. You probably felt sorry and your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again.
A. made up B. took up C. put up D. came up
3. Most of us, from earliest school days, that daydreaming is not necessary.
A. have told B. have been told C. told D. was told
4. Many people agree that daydreaming is quite waste of time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, said that daydreaming, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day…
A. during B. from C. with D. without12命题:实例分析1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would behad been过去时间完成时has beenwas, would be13Throughout the world men are 21 new techniques to provide mass housing, inexpensively and quickly, for millions of low and middle income families, and 22 the urgent housing 23 brought on by such natural 24 as floods and earthquakes.
A firm in Pennsylvania, the Universal Papertech Corporation, believes it has found one solution to the problem: house 25 paper. The final success of the paper houses will 26 a great deal on breaking up the traditional patterns and concepts of home building. One thing seems certain, though: the shelter revolution is already 27 . The concept of paper houses was developed about ten years ago by Universal. Six years ago the company supplied some models as emergency housing for thousands of homeless farm workers in California. No one really knew just how long the unusual structures would 28 because the houses were new on the market. Today, in California they are still holding up well and more people live in them. The manufacturer now 29 that the houses will have a useful life of at least 15 to 20 years. Interest in the paper houses has 30 beyond the U.S. to a number of foreign countries.
21. A) researching B) searching for C) in search for D) searching into
22. A) meet B) meets C) meeting D) to meet
23. A) requirements B) qualificaitons C) acquirements D) inquires
24. A) circumstances B) phenomena C) disasters D) damages
25. A) made up of B) made of C) consisting of D) composed of
26. A) set B) build C) depend D) determine
27. A) on way B) by the way C) in the way D) under way
28. A) remain B) persist C) continue D) last
29. A) values B) estimates C) regards D) counts
30. A) distributed B) spread C) enlarged D) increased命题:实例分析14[题例1]
假设你去泰国旅游后，当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文：
1．表示对旅行社提供的服务总体感到满意。
2．当地导游对游客非常热情，体贴，耐心照顾团中的老人。
3．导游对游地讲解清晰、生动，增长了我们的见闻。
4．提出饭馆提供的膳食不合口味。
5．我们有些人不得不自买食物。
6．建议应该多提供货真价实的购物场所。
[题例2]
假设你去泰国旅游后，当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文：命题:实例分析15一道试题至少由以下三个部分组成：
输入 题干（文本、图片、音频、视频等）
过程 （辨析、理解、分析、推理、概括、
产出…… ）
输出 答案 (选择式和构建式)命题:试题结构16考点明确
每题只能有一个答案
选择项不应互相牵连
选择项尽可能一致
长度一致
结构一致
类属一致
难度一致
避免无意中透露了答案
同一次考试中一道题目泄露了另一道题目的答案
题干语境泄露了答案
干扰项都应有似乎可能性（plausibility）
干扰项本身的似乎可能性
干扰项放入题干的似乎可能性
避免出诡题（tricky items） 命题:细则要求17谢
谢
大
家 !
句
篇形式结构意义技能策略语言使用情景语言能力的定义6语言能力：不同的语言任务要求学习者使用不同的语言技能（手段），对语言输入
进行语言思维的加工（条件），达到对语言知识的应用（目标）。语言知识语言技能语言思维认知策略语言单位语言范畴词 句 篇形式 结构 意义 用法单一技能 综合技能识别 理解 推理 概括 产出语
言
能
力语言能力的定义7考试分数语言能力命题实施评卷信 度效 度决策考试的开发考试的实施代表性覆盖面8考试设计与命题:基本原则效度信度试卷结构是否考了所要考的？是否保证考试分数的公平性？分数准确性一致性9考试内容代表性覆盖面考试内容是否是大纲的重点？考试内容是否涵盖大纲的主要内容？抽样数量质量考试设计与命题:基本原则10 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Have you ever been in a meeting [1] someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away??You probably felt sorry and [2] your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again. Most of us, from earliest school days, [3] （tell） that daydreaming is [4] waste of time.
"On the contrary," says L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, "daydreaming is quite necessary. [5] it, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day…"题型设计111. Have you ever been in a meeting someone was making a speech and realized suddenly that your mind was a million miles away?
A. where B. when C. while D. if
2. You probably felt sorry and your mind to pay attention and never have daydreaming again.
A. made up B. took up C. put up D. came up
3. Most of us, from earliest school days, that daydreaming is not necessary.
A. have told B. have been told C. told D. was told
4. Many people agree that daydreaming is quite waste of time.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. L. Gambia, an expert in psychology, said that daydreaming, the mind couldn't get done all the thinking it has to do during a normal day…
A. during B. from C. with D. without12命题:实例分析1. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which ________ placed under the Minister’s car. A. has been B. was
C. had been D. would behad been过去时间完成时has beenwas, would be13Throughout the world men are 21 new techniques to provide mass housing, inexpensively and quickly, for millions of low and middle income families, and 22 the urgent housing 23 brought on by such natural 24 as floods and earthquakes.
A firm in Pennsylvania, the Universal Papertech Corporation, believes it has found one solution to the problem: house 25 paper. The final success of the paper houses will 26 a great deal on breaking up the traditional patterns and concepts of home building. One thing seems certain, though: the shelter revolution is already 27 . The concept of paper houses was developed about ten years ago by Universal. Six years ago the company supplied some models as emergency housing for thousands of homeless farm workers in California. No one really knew just how long the unusual structures would 28 because the houses were new on the market. Today, in California they are still holding up well and more people live in them. The manufacturer now 29 that the houses will have a useful life of at least 15 to 20 years. Interest in the paper houses has 30 beyond the U.S. to a number of foreign countries.
21. A) researching B) searching for C) in search for D) searching into
22. A) meet B) meets C) meeting D) to meet
23. A) requirements B) qualificaitons C) acquirements D) inquires
24. A) circumstances B) phenomena C) disasters D) damages
25. A) made up of B) made of C) consisting of D) composed of
26. A) set B) build C) depend D) determine
27. A) on way B) by the way C) in the way D) under way
28. A) remain B) persist C) continue D) last
29. A) values B) estimates C) regards D) counts
30. A) distributed B) spread C) enlarged D) increased命题:实例分析14[题例1]
假设你去泰国旅游后，当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文：
1．表示对旅行社提供的服务总体感到满意。
2．当地导游对游客非常热情，体贴，耐心照顾团中的老人。
3．导游对游地讲解清晰、生动，增长了我们的见闻。
4．提出饭馆提供的膳食不合口味。
5．我们有些人不得不自买食物。
6．建议应该多提供货真价实的购物场所。
[题例2]
假设你去泰国旅游后，当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。请根据以下的内容写一篇100词左右的英语作文：命题:实例分析15一道试题至少由以下三个部分组成：
输入 题干（文本、图片、音频、视频等）
过程 （辨析、理解、分析、推理、概括、
产出…… ）
输出 答案 (选择式和构建式)命题:试题结构16考点明确
每题只能有一个答案
选择项不应互相牵连
选择项尽可能一致
长度一致
结构一致
类属一致
难度一致
避免无意中透露了答案
同一次考试中一道题目泄露了另一道题目的答案
题干语境泄露了答案
干扰项都应有似乎可能性（plausibility）
干扰项本身的似乎可能性
干扰项放入题干的似乎可能性
避免出诡题（tricky items） 命题:细则要求17谢
谢
大
家 !