湛江市2005-2006学年度第一学期学段调研考试[上学期]
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| 名称 | 湛江市2005-2006学年度第一学期学段调研考试[上学期] |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-02-14 21:43:00 | ||
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湛江市2006-2007学年度第一学期学段调研考试
高一英语（必修1）试卷
注意事项：1. 本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共150分，测试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答1至4题。
1. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Their friend’s trip to Mexico.
B. Their trip to Europe.
C. Their vacation plan.
2. What was the weather like in the Mexico City at this time?
A. Very hot.
B. Very cool.
C. Warm and nice.
3. What does their friend suggest they do if they want to go to Mexico?
A. Go to the Mexico City.
B. Make arrangement earlier.
C. Read through the guidebook.
4. What do the man and the woman think of a trip to Mexico?
A. It’s a good vacation choice.
B. They can’t afford the travel fee.
C. There are too many travelers at this time.
听第2段材料，回答5至6题。
5. Who may Alistair be?
A. Bob’s girlfriend.
B. Bill’s sister.
C. Bill’s friend.
6. When would Bill go to Alistair’s house?
A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. After he got some sugar from Marilyn.
听第3段材料，回答7至9题。
7. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?
A. In a shop.
B. At home.
C. In the street.
8. Who do you think Anne and Dick are?
A. Their sister and brother.
B. Their friend’s children.
C. Their niece and nephew.
9. What will they buy for Dick?
A. Some records.
B. A toy suit.
C. A space suit.
听第4段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What did the man promise before he won the election?
A. He promised to raise people’s wages.
B. He promised to bring down prices.
C. He promised to cut down personal taxes.
11. What has the man decided to do after he won the election?
A. He decided to cut down the income tax.
B. He decided to raise the income tax.
C. He decided to bring up prices.
12. How long will the man wait before he put his plan into practice?
A. Three months.
B. Six months.
C. Nine months.
听第5段材料，回答13至15题。
13. Why do experts think that people will do shopping in their living rooms in fifty years?
A. Because they can exchange their ideas with computers.
B. Because they will simply talk to their home computers.
C. Because it is convenient and time-saving.
14. What does the phrase “to run errand” mean in the passage?
A. To go shopping.
B. To help do something.
C. To operate computers.
15. What does the passage probably imply(暗示) at the end?
A. Computer shopping will at last destroy old tradition.
B. Though time-saving, computer shopping might make people lazy.
C. Though convenient, computer shopping may be too dull.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题纸标号为16-20的空格中，录音读两遍。你有两分钟的作答时间。
Time of the final exam
(16) _____________, the last day of the exam week
Things to bring
(17) _____________ in case you run out of ink
Made up of
Only essays, answer (18) _______________ of the five questions
Suggestions
To review mid-term exam, (19) ___________ as well as (20) __________________.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ________ the first language.
A. like B. with C. as D. for
22. He _________ one day ________ a famous violinist.
A. thinks of; being B. dreams about; to be C. dreams of; being D. makes up; being
23. The river flows________ the city into the sea.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
24. The store ________ until late on Thursday.
A. stays opened B. will stay open C. stays opening D. will be staying open
25. He hasn’t been home ________ 10 years ago.
A. for B. in C. until D. since
26. I will never forget the time ________ we spent together on the farm.
A. when B. where C. as D. /
27. —Be quick! There is little time left.
—OK. ______.
A. I’m coming B. I’d come C. I came D. I come
28. I can’t remember the name of the school _________ my father and I visited last year.
A. where B. when C. that D. who
29. The monitor ________ we ________everything in good order before we left.
A. insisted; putting B. insisted; put C. insisted; would put D. insisted; had put
30. You should always _____ your conclusion _____ careful research.
A. depend; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by
31. The teacher asked me __________ I _________ the Great Wall.
A. whether; have been B. if; had gone to
C. whether; I had been to D. if; had I been to
32. Please tell us __________ make our school more beautiful.
A. how to B. if to C. what to D. that we
33. The first time I met him, I knew he was quite _________ others.
A. as such B. difference between C. such as D. different from
34. After the earthquake, many children _________ without parents.
A. stayed B. were stayed C. were leaving D. were left
35. ______ his father does?
A. Do you think what B. What do you think
C. What you think D. You think what
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some boys join the Navy when they are quite young, and they then are given a course of training 36 sailors. It is a long course; both on land ?37 ?at sea. During it, the boys study things? 38 ?math and science as well as learn to tie knots (结),fire guns and do ?39 practical things.
One of the important things they are? ?40 ?is how to swim. In the old days, many sailors were ?41 ?to swim, but now it is not easy to find one that cannot.?? At?one school for sailors, the swimming instructor was good. ?42 ?had never had a boy whom he had? ?43 ?to teach to swim by the time the course ended. One year, however,? ?44 ??was one particular boy on the training course ?45? ?seemed quite unable to learn to? ?46 ??. The instructor tried 47 him extra lessons, but he had no success at all, 48 he did. In the end, as the time drew near for the? 49 ?to end, he had to admit defeat.
One day, he called the boy aside ?after the swimming lesson and said, “John, I have tried? 50 ?to teach you to swim, but I have failed ?51 ?the first time in my life. Now I want to give you a piece of ??52 .Listen carefully.”
“ Yes, sir.” answered the boy.
“Well,” the instructor ?53 ??on, “if you are ever in a ship and it ?54 ?, just dive off the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and run?to the shore as fast as you 55 . That’s the only way you will save your life.”
36. A. for
37. A. or
38. A. such as
39. A. another
40. A. learned
41. A. supposed
42. A. It
43. A. managed
44. A. it
45. A. who
46. A. play
47. A. giving
48. A. however
49. A. school
50. A. hardly
51. A. for
52. A. news
53. A. put
54. A. floats
55. A. possible
B. as
B. nor
B. as
B. the other
B. studied
B. unable
B. They
B. tried
B. there
B. which
B. swim
B. to give
B. whenever
B. boy
B. enough
B. on
B. idea
B. said
B. moves
B. can
C. with
C. and
C. both
C. others
C. done
C. able
C. She
C. failed
C. that
C. it
C. fire
C. to have given
C. whatever
C. course
C. merely
C. as
C. advice
C. came
C. sinks
C. possibly
D. to
D. besides
D. by
D. other
D. taught
D. considered
D. He
D. occurred
D. this
D. what
D. sail
D. to be giving
D. wherever
D. swimming
D. hard
D. of
D. word
D. went
D. drops
D. may
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
???
??? In 1896, Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends. Before long they fell in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
?????? After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home.
In1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. But it was not long before the First Would War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who was on holiday in Switzerland, couldn’t come back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).
56. Form this passage we can see that Marits was born in _____.
? A.1896??? ?????? B. 1879??? ?????? C. 1883????? ?????? D.1875
57. We can learn from the passage that Marits ______.
? A. greatly helped Einstein with his research work? B. supported Einstein but helped him little
? C. was also a great scientist? ? D. was the real discoverer of the theory
58. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.
? A. why Einstein and Marits got divorced ? B. why Einstein moved to Berlin
? C. how Einstein became famous all over the world? D. when the First World War broke out
59. Why did Einstein and Marits get divorced?
? A. Because Marits didn’t love Einstein after the war broke out.
? B. Because the war stopped Marits from coming back to Berlin.
? C. Because Einstein only cared about his research.
? D. Because Einstein was famous all over the world.
60. The writer wanted to tell us that _____.
? A. Marits should be respected as greatly as her husband
? B. Einstein suffered a great deal in his life
? C. The bitter (苦难的) suffering was the mother of success
? D. We should remember Marits when talking about Einstein’s theory
B
Schools and parents in Shenzhen have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed (受责备). Of the city’s high school graduates (毕业生) who wanted to study at colleges this summer, two- thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight.
61. Only ______________ of children in Shenzhen have good eyesight.
A. 45 percent B. less than half C. 55 percent D. two-thirds
62. Generally speaking, high-school students have ________ eyesight than primary-school students.
A. poorer B. still better C. poor D. brighter
63. Because of being shortsighted, many high-school graduates ________.
A. weren’t allowed to enter colleges B. couldn’t graduate from high schools
C. couldn’t choose to study what they liked best D. lost their limited time
64. In order to take care of eyes, children shouldn’t_________.
A. read books B. wear glasses C. make their eyes too tired D. watch TV
65. The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. blame parents and schools for children’s shortsightedness
B. blame the shortsighted children
C. ask for students’ attention
D. draw people’s attention to students’ shortsightedness.
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
66. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates
67. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. go to their friends’ B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone
68. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.” ?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
69. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends’ for help.
70. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. Teenagers need friends
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other
D
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型)family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry becomes more important than agriculture in American life, families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can. So , at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical families may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move job to job. 71. The main topic discussed in the passage is _______. A. the development of science and industry in America B. the influence (影响) of science and industry on America families. C. the harmful effect of industrialization D. the social problems resulting from (因……而引起) the highly developed science and
industries in America 72. _______ are described in the passage. A. Families of the past B. Families of the present and of the future C. Families of the past and of the future D. Families of the past, the present and the future 73. According to the writer, one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in American is that
_____. A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up B. people stop caring for having children C. the need for workers who are able to move any time has been increasing D. both old and young people like to live by themselves 74. ________ will be in charge of raising children in the future. A. Most families B. All families C. Social workers D. A small number of families 75. From the passage, we can conclude(概括) that ________. A. science and industry have caused thousands of families to separate B. children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents C. large families can hardly exist in modern society D. Americans are very careful in choosing their jobs
第二卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节：用方格中的词的正确形式填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)
a great number of fall to pieces lose heart hit disaster such as
On July 28th, 1976, an earthquake of magnitude 7.9 shook Tang Shan. To make things worse, it happened at night. The buildings, huge bridges and many other things ____1_____ in a few seconds. The number of people who where killed in the earthquake had reached 242,000. As many as 164,000 people were badly injured. _____2_____ people became homeless. The loss of economic reached 54 million in total. Moreover, the environment became worse quickly. It was the strongest earthquake that had ever ___3____Tang Shan in the history. Though people suffered a lot from the ____4_____, they didn’t ___5_____. Instead, they made up their minds to rebuild their homeland. They got down to preparing in 1976. Two years later, the plans were carried out. After 10 years, Tang Shan took on a new look, even more beautiful than before.
第二节： 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 住在餐馆旁边的人们都很熟悉那饭菜气味。
The smell is very __________ __________ the people _________live near the restaurant.
2. 教师在课堂上起非常重要的导向作用。
Teachers _________ _________ __________ __________ in guiding the students in class.
3. 这次考试很难，学生们很关心他们的成绩。
The exam is very difficult. The students are ________ _________ their results.
4. 那位他的孪生哥哥在四班的男孩是我们班的班长。
The boy _________ twin brother is in Class 4 is our monitor.
5. 即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
________ __________ they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t ________ _________.
第三节： 书面表达(满分20分)
请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语说明文.
1．学习英语的重要性。
2．英语是世界广泛使用的语言。 国际会议多用英语；重要书籍多为英语版；懂得英语可以加强对世界各国的了解；特别2008年奥运会（Olympic Games）在北京举行，我们更要学好英语；总之，不论将来做什么，英语都很重要。
3. 望所有学生都重视英语学习，并尽可能多地练习使用英语。
要求：记述上述要点，但不能逐句翻译，100个词左右。
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湛江市2005-2006学年度第一学期学段调研考试
高一英语（必修1）试卷
参考答案
第一卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 BBCAC
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. Next Tuesday 17. two or three pens 18. three 19. textbooks 20. notes / class notes
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CCABD 26—30 DACBB 31—35 CADDB
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36—40 BCADD???? 41—45 BDCBA???? 46—50 BACCD??? 51—55 ACDCB
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
56—60 DAABD?? ??61—65 CACCD 66—70 ADDCA 71—75 BDCDC
第二卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节：用方格中的词的正确形式填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. fell to pieces 2. A great number of 3. hit 4. disaster 5. lose heart
第二节： 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. familiar to; who 2. play an important part/role 3. concerned about 4. whose
5. Even if/ though; give in
第三节： 书面表达(满分20分)
It is very important to learn English because it is widely used in the world. A large number of important books are published in English. English is one of the working languages at international meetings. It will also make us understand the countries in the world better. Besides, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. It is necessary for us to learn English well. In a word, no matter what we do in the future, it is very important to learn English. So we hope that all of us will realize the importance of English and try to practise and use it as much as possible.
高一英语（必修1）试卷
注意事项：1. 本卷分听力部分和笔试部分，共150分，测试时间为120分钟。
2. 答题前，请考生在密封线内填写自己的学校、班级、姓名和学号。
3. 将试卷答案填写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
第一卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段材料，回答1至4题。
1. What are the man and the woman talking about?
A. Their friend’s trip to Mexico.
B. Their trip to Europe.
C. Their vacation plan.
2. What was the weather like in the Mexico City at this time?
A. Very hot.
B. Very cool.
C. Warm and nice.
3. What does their friend suggest they do if they want to go to Mexico?
A. Go to the Mexico City.
B. Make arrangement earlier.
C. Read through the guidebook.
4. What do the man and the woman think of a trip to Mexico?
A. It’s a good vacation choice.
B. They can’t afford the travel fee.
C. There are too many travelers at this time.
听第2段材料，回答5至6题。
5. Who may Alistair be?
A. Bob’s girlfriend.
B. Bill’s sister.
C. Bill’s friend.
6. When would Bill go to Alistair’s house?
A. In half an hour.
B. In an hour.
C. After he got some sugar from Marilyn.
听第3段材料，回答7至9题。
7. Where do you think the dialogue takes place?
A. In a shop.
B. At home.
C. In the street.
8. Who do you think Anne and Dick are?
A. Their sister and brother.
B. Their friend’s children.
C. Their niece and nephew.
9. What will they buy for Dick?
A. Some records.
B. A toy suit.
C. A space suit.
听第4段材料，回答10至12题。
10. What did the man promise before he won the election?
A. He promised to raise people’s wages.
B. He promised to bring down prices.
C. He promised to cut down personal taxes.
11. What has the man decided to do after he won the election?
A. He decided to cut down the income tax.
B. He decided to raise the income tax.
C. He decided to bring up prices.
12. How long will the man wait before he put his plan into practice?
A. Three months.
B. Six months.
C. Nine months.
听第5段材料，回答13至15题。
13. Why do experts think that people will do shopping in their living rooms in fifty years?
A. Because they can exchange their ideas with computers.
B. Because they will simply talk to their home computers.
C. Because it is convenient and time-saving.
14. What does the phrase “to run errand” mean in the passage?
A. To go shopping.
B. To help do something.
C. To operate computers.
15. What does the passage probably imply(暗示) at the end?
A. Computer shopping will at last destroy old tradition.
B. Though time-saving, computer shopping might make people lazy.
C. Though convenient, computer shopping may be too dull.
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面一段独白。请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题纸标号为16-20的空格中，录音读两遍。你有两分钟的作答时间。
Time of the final exam
(16) _____________, the last day of the exam week
Things to bring
(17) _____________ in case you run out of ink
Made up of
Only essays, answer (18) _______________ of the five questions
Suggestions
To review mid-term exam, (19) ___________ as well as (20) __________________.
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21. In most of the western countries, English is spoken ________ the first language.
A. like B. with C. as D. for
22. He _________ one day ________ a famous violinist.
A. thinks of; being B. dreams about; to be C. dreams of; being D. makes up; being
23. The river flows________ the city into the sea.
A. through B. across C. on D. over
24. The store ________ until late on Thursday.
A. stays opened B. will stay open C. stays opening D. will be staying open
25. He hasn’t been home ________ 10 years ago.
A. for B. in C. until D. since
26. I will never forget the time ________ we spent together on the farm.
A. when B. where C. as D. /
27. —Be quick! There is little time left.
—OK. ______.
A. I’m coming B. I’d come C. I came D. I come
28. I can’t remember the name of the school _________ my father and I visited last year.
A. where B. when C. that D. who
29. The monitor ________ we ________everything in good order before we left.
A. insisted; putting B. insisted; put C. insisted; would put D. insisted; had put
30. You should always _____ your conclusion _____ careful research.
A. depend; on B. base; on C. put; into D. base; by
31. The teacher asked me __________ I _________ the Great Wall.
A. whether; have been B. if; had gone to
C. whether; I had been to D. if; had I been to
32. Please tell us __________ make our school more beautiful.
A. how to B. if to C. what to D. that we
33. The first time I met him, I knew he was quite _________ others.
A. as such B. difference between C. such as D. different from
34. After the earthquake, many children _________ without parents.
A. stayed B. were stayed C. were leaving D. were left
35. ______ his father does?
A. Do you think what B. What do you think
C. What you think D. You think what
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Some boys join the Navy when they are quite young, and they then are given a course of training 36 sailors. It is a long course; both on land ?37 ?at sea. During it, the boys study things? 38 ?math and science as well as learn to tie knots (结),fire guns and do ?39 practical things.
One of the important things they are? ?40 ?is how to swim. In the old days, many sailors were ?41 ?to swim, but now it is not easy to find one that cannot.?? At?one school for sailors, the swimming instructor was good. ?42 ?had never had a boy whom he had? ?43 ?to teach to swim by the time the course ended. One year, however,? ?44 ??was one particular boy on the training course ?45? ?seemed quite unable to learn to? ?46 ??. The instructor tried 47 him extra lessons, but he had no success at all, 48 he did. In the end, as the time drew near for the? 49 ?to end, he had to admit defeat.
One day, he called the boy aside ?after the swimming lesson and said, “John, I have tried? 50 ?to teach you to swim, but I have failed ?51 ?the first time in my life. Now I want to give you a piece of ??52 .Listen carefully.”
“ Yes, sir.” answered the boy.
“Well,” the instructor ?53 ??on, “if you are ever in a ship and it ?54 ?, just dive off the side into the sea, go right down to the bottom and run?to the shore as fast as you 55 . That’s the only way you will save your life.”
36. A. for
37. A. or
38. A. such as
39. A. another
40. A. learned
41. A. supposed
42. A. It
43. A. managed
44. A. it
45. A. who
46. A. play
47. A. giving
48. A. however
49. A. school
50. A. hardly
51. A. for
52. A. news
53. A. put
54. A. floats
55. A. possible
B. as
B. nor
B. as
B. the other
B. studied
B. unable
B. They
B. tried
B. there
B. which
B. swim
B. to give
B. whenever
B. boy
B. enough
B. on
B. idea
B. said
B. moves
B. can
C. with
C. and
C. both
C. others
C. done
C. able
C. She
C. failed
C. that
C. it
C. fire
C. to have given
C. whatever
C. course
C. merely
C. as
C. advice
C. came
C. sinks
C. possibly
D. to
D. besides
D. by
D. other
D. taught
D. considered
D. He
D. occurred
D. this
D. what
D. sail
D. to be giving
D. wherever
D. swimming
D. hard
D. of
D. word
D. went
D. drops
D. may
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
???
??? In 1896, Einstein went to Zurich to study physics. There he met a girl from Hungary. They studied in the same class and the same interest in physics brought them together and they became good friends. Before long they fell in love. In 1903 when Einstein was 24, he married Marits, who was 4 years older than he.
?????? After their marriage, Einstein devoted himself to the research of the great theory. To give her husband more help, Marits gave up her own work, and became a good wife and assistant. She tried her best to encourage him whenever possible. She was sure that her husband would succeed. They often discussed the theory while walking outside or sitting together in the room. They even did that in their letters when one of them was away from their home.
In1914, Einstein moved to Berlin and settled down there. At that time his theory proved to be correct and he had become famous all over the world. But it was not long before the First Would War broke out. Marits as well as her two sons, who was on holiday in Switzerland, couldn’t come back to Berlin any more. The war not only stopped Einstein’s work but also broke up the warm, happy family. In 1919, Einstein and Marits had to get divorced (离婚).
56. Form this passage we can see that Marits was born in _____.
? A.1896??? ?????? B. 1879??? ?????? C. 1883????? ?????? D.1875
57. We can learn from the passage that Marits ______.
? A. greatly helped Einstein with his research work? B. supported Einstein but helped him little
? C. was also a great scientist? ? D. was the real discoverer of the theory
58. The last paragraph mainly tells us _____.
? A. why Einstein and Marits got divorced ? B. why Einstein moved to Berlin
? C. how Einstein became famous all over the world? D. when the First World War broke out
59. Why did Einstein and Marits get divorced?
? A. Because Marits didn’t love Einstein after the war broke out.
? B. Because the war stopped Marits from coming back to Berlin.
? C. Because Einstein only cared about his research.
? D. Because Einstein was famous all over the world.
60. The writer wanted to tell us that _____.
? A. Marits should be respected as greatly as her husband
? B. Einstein suffered a great deal in his life
? C. The bitter (苦难的) suffering was the mother of success
? D. We should remember Marits when talking about Einstein’s theory
B
Schools and parents in Shenzhen have been asked to take better care of children’s eyesight as 45 percent of them were found to be shortsighted. Too much reading, poor lighting and too much TV are blamed (受责备). Of the city’s high school graduates (毕业生) who wanted to study at colleges this summer, two- thirds had to have their choices limited because of poor eyesight.
61. Only ______________ of children in Shenzhen have good eyesight.
A. 45 percent B. less than half C. 55 percent D. two-thirds
62. Generally speaking, high-school students have ________ eyesight than primary-school students.
A. poorer B. still better C. poor D. brighter
63. Because of being shortsighted, many high-school graduates ________.
A. weren’t allowed to enter colleges B. couldn’t graduate from high schools
C. couldn’t choose to study what they liked best D. lost their limited time
64. In order to take care of eyes, children shouldn’t_________.
A. read books B. wear glasses C. make their eyes too tired D. watch TV
65. The purpose of this passage is to________.
A. blame parents and schools for children’s shortsightedness
B. blame the shortsighted children
C. ask for students’ attention
D. draw people’s attention to students’ shortsightedness.
C
Many teenagers feel that the most important people in their lives are their friends. They believe that their family members, especially their parents, don’t know them as well as their friends do. In large families, it is often for brothers and sisters to fight with each other and then they can only go to their friends for advice. It is very important for teenagers to have one good friend or many friends. Even when they are not with their friends, they usually spend a lot of time talking among themselves on the phone. This communication is very important in children’s growing up, because friends can discuss something difficult to say to their family members.
However, parents often try to choose their children’s friends for them. Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends. The question of “choice” is an interesting one. Have you ever thought of the following questions?
Who choose your friends?
Do you choose your friends or your friends choose you?
Have you got a good friend your parents don’t like?
66. Many teenagers think their _______ know them better than their parents do.
A. friends B. teachers C. brothers and sisters D. classmates
67. When teenagers stay alone, the usual way of communication is to _________.
A. go to their friends’ B. talk with their parents
C. have a discussion with their family D. talk with their friends on the phone
68. Which of the following is DIFFERENT in meaning from the sentence “Some parents may even stop their children from meeting their good friends.” ?
A. Some parents may even not allow their children to meet their good friends.
B. Some parents may even ask their children to stay away from their good friends.
C. Some parents may even not let their children meet their good friends.
D. Some parents may want their children to stop to meet their good friends.
69. Which of the following sentences is TRUE?
A. Parents should like everything their children enjoy.
B. In all families, children can choose everything they like.
C. Parents should try their best to understand their children better.
D. Teenagers can only go to their friends’ for help.
70. The main idea of this passage is that ___________.
A. Teenagers need friends
B. Friends can give good advice
C. Parents often choose their children’s friends for them
D. Good friends can communicate with each other
D
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry. In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical(典型)family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Often, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry becomes more important than agriculture in American life, families become smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families cannot be moved from place to place as easily as smaller families can. So , at present people tend to have smaller families. In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical families may remain childless and consist only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take raising children as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move job to job. 71. The main topic discussed in the passage is _______. A. the development of science and industry in America B. the influence (影响) of science and industry on America families. C. the harmful effect of industrialization D. the social problems resulting from (因……而引起) the highly developed science and
industries in America 72. _______ are described in the passage. A. Families of the past B. Families of the present and of the future C. Families of the past and of the future D. Families of the past, the present and the future 73. According to the writer, one of the reasons that families are getting smaller in American is that
_____. A. children tend to leave their parents and grandparents when they grow up B. people stop caring for having children C. the need for workers who are able to move any time has been increasing D. both old and young people like to live by themselves 74. ________ will be in charge of raising children in the future. A. Most families B. All families C. Social workers D. A small number of families 75. From the passage, we can conclude(概括) that ________. A. science and industry have caused thousands of families to separate B. children do not like to live with their parents or grandparents C. large families can hardly exist in modern society D. Americans are very careful in choosing their jobs
第二卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节：用方格中的词的正确形式填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)
a great number of fall to pieces lose heart hit disaster such as
On July 28th, 1976, an earthquake of magnitude 7.9 shook Tang Shan. To make things worse, it happened at night. The buildings, huge bridges and many other things ____1_____ in a few seconds. The number of people who where killed in the earthquake had reached 242,000. As many as 164,000 people were badly injured. _____2_____ people became homeless. The loss of economic reached 54 million in total. Moreover, the environment became worse quickly. It was the strongest earthquake that had ever ___3____Tang Shan in the history. Though people suffered a lot from the ____4_____, they didn’t ___5_____. Instead, they made up their minds to rebuild their homeland. They got down to preparing in 1976. Two years later, the plans were carried out. After 10 years, Tang Shan took on a new look, even more beautiful than before.
第二节： 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. 住在餐馆旁边的人们都很熟悉那饭菜气味。
The smell is very __________ __________ the people _________live near the restaurant.
2. 教师在课堂上起非常重要的导向作用。
Teachers _________ _________ __________ __________ in guiding the students in class.
3. 这次考试很难，学生们很关心他们的成绩。
The exam is very difficult. The students are ________ _________ their results.
4. 那位他的孪生哥哥在四班的男孩是我们班的班长。
The boy _________ twin brother is in Class 4 is our monitor.
5. 即使他们反对我们的计划，我们也不会让步的。
________ __________ they don’t agree to our plan, we won’t ________ _________.
第三节： 书面表达(满分20分)
请根据提示,以“为什么学英语”为题,写一篇英语说明文.
1．学习英语的重要性。
2．英语是世界广泛使用的语言。 国际会议多用英语；重要书籍多为英语版；懂得英语可以加强对世界各国的了解；特别2008年奥运会（Olympic Games）在北京举行，我们更要学好英语；总之，不论将来做什么，英语都很重要。
3. 望所有学生都重视英语学习，并尽可能多地练习使用英语。
要求：记述上述要点，但不能逐句翻译，100个词左右。
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湛江市2005-2006学年度第一学期学段调研考试
高一英语（必修1）试卷
参考答案
第一卷 选择题(共115分)
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
1—5 ABBAC 6—10 CBCBB 11—15 BBCAC
第二节：听取信息（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
16. Next Tuesday 17. two or three pens 18. three 19. textbooks 20. notes / class notes
第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
21—25 CCABD 26—30 DACBB 31—35 CADDB
第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
36—40 BCADD???? 41—45 BDCBA???? 46—50 BACCD??? 51—55 ACDCB
第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
56—60 DAABD?? ??61—65 CACCD 66—70 ADDCA 71—75 BDCDC
第二卷 非选择题(共35分)
第四部分：写作(共三节，满分35分)
第一节：用方格中的词的正确形式填空 (共5题；每小题1分，满分5分)
1. fell to pieces 2. A great number of 3. hit 4. disaster 5. lose heart
第二节： 根据所给汉语意思，完成下列句子。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
1. familiar to; who 2. play an important part/role 3. concerned about 4. whose
5. Even if/ though; give in
第三节： 书面表达(满分20分)
It is very important to learn English because it is widely used in the world. A large number of important books are published in English. English is one of the working languages at international meetings. It will also make us understand the countries in the world better. Besides, the 2008 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing. It is necessary for us to learn English well. In a word, no matter what we do in the future, it is very important to learn English. So we hope that all of us will realize the importance of English and try to practise and use it as much as possible.