课件122张PPT。
New Senior English For China Student’s Book 3
Unit 2 Healthy eating
课时分配Period 1 Warmingup and Pre-readingWhat are the three essential elements for us human beings to survive on the earth?waterairfoodAnswer the following questions:
There are a variety of foods in the world.
What do you eat in your daily diet?
(Name as many food as possible
with your partner.)Do you like EATING?cornfisheggsfruitscarrots tomatoes cucumber cabbagesweetschocolatepotato chipsricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburgerWhat substance do we get from each
kind of food? sugar , starch, protein, fat, fibre,
vitamin, minerals, etc.fruitsripe peachFibre &vitamin& sugargrapeWhich food is rich in fat / fibre / sugar /vitamin / protein ?green peachvegetablesbeanlettucecarrotmushroomFibre & vitaminricecornnoodledumplingsFibre & vitaminbaconmeatfishyoghurtdairyeggsbonesproteinfat & sugarsaladFrench frieschocolateIce creamhamburgers Which kind of foods do you like best?
Which of them do you eat most often? Do you think you are eating a balanced diet?Classify the foods we usually eat
in the following way:
foods to give you energy
?
foods foods to grow bones and
muscle
?
? foods that give fibre for
digestion and health
Foods to give you energyFoods to grow bones and muscle
(e.g. body-building foods)Fast energy foodsrice sugar
noodles
Potatoes
spaghetti
bread
Butter
Cream
Oils
nutsWhat will happen if we don’t eat a
balanced diet?I like the things!! I often eat them!I do not like them at all!!chocolatecakescreamchocolatenutscabbagehameggsdairynutsmeatfruitvegetablegrains, riceFood Pyramid water
protein 蛋白质
fat
sugar
vitamins 维生素
minerals 矿物质
fibres2.Which of the following foods contain the most fat? Put them in order from 1(most fat) to 5(least fat): rice ice-cream eggs chicken peaches
1_________
2_________
3_________
4_________
5_________ice-creameggschickenricepeaches Learn the words and expressions we have learn.
Preview the Reading “COME AND EAT HERE(1)”.
What can we gain from our daily food?
Period 2 ReadingCOME AND EAT HERE11.Usually Wang Pengwei’s restaurant was full of people.2.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.3.Yong Hui served a balanced diet.4.Yong Hui could make people thin in two weeks by giving them a good diet.TFFF5.Wang Pengwei’s customers often became fat after eating in his restaurant.TFast reading
TURE or FALSE 6.Yong Hui’s menu gave them energy foods.F7.Wang Pengwei’s menu gave them food containing fibre.F8.Wang Pengwei admired Yong Hui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.9.Wang Pengwei decided to copy Yong Hui’s menu.FF1.What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Wangpengwei’s restaurant? 2. What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Yonghui’s restaurant?3. What is wrong with the diet of both Wang and Yonghui?4.Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang’s or Yonghui’s restaurant?Detail reading
Read the text again and answer the following questions 1.What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Wangpengwei’s restaurant?
His diet empahizes the importance of energy while ignores the importance of losing weight to keep fit.2. What was the weakness and strength of the diet in Yonghui’s restaurant?
Her diet overempahizes the importance of keeping fit while ignores the importance of energy supply.3.What is wrong with the diet of both Wang and Yonghui?
Neither of them offers a balanced diet.Wang’s dietYonghui’s diet4.Why does it matter if you only eat at Wang’s or Yonghui’s restaurant?
If so, we can not get a balanced diet. Therefore it will do harm to our health.Find out the information of the two restaurants.mutton kebabs, roast
pork, fried rice, cola,
ice creamfruit, water
raw vegetables,energy foodsfibre foodsfat, not enough fibrenot enough energy，
feel tired quicklynot very expensiveexpensiveIntensive ReadingMain idea
Divide the whole passage into three parts, and give the general idea of each part.Part 1
Part 2
Part 3Wang Pengwei felt frustrated because ___________________ ___________________________ __________________________.he found his customers had come to other places to eat.
Wang Pengwei found the reason why_________________ __________________________.YongHui’srestaurant was more attractiveWang Pengwei thought out a good idea to _______________ _________________________.have a competitionwith YongHui’s restaurantLanguage points for reading IAssignment1.Finish the exercises in the workbook .
2.Complete the “learning about language” part in the text book.
3.Try to make a recipe(食谱）by yourself to provide a balanced diet.Here is a sample recipe for you.Period 3 Learning about languageAnswer keys for Ex.1 on Page 11:strongamazingweaknessbeautifulweakstrengthbeautybalancedigestdigestionbalancedamazeAnswer keys for Ex.2 on Page 12:ought toget away withslimming foodscuriositythrow awayfibredigestionbalanced dietAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 12:slim
2. research
3. weakensses
4. cucumber5. mushrooms
6. body-building
7. raw
情态动词（二）modal verb ought to ought to 用于表示"想必会"(语气较must 弱)：
他们想必已到那儿了。
They ought to be there by now.
2. 他最好不要抽烟了。
He ought to stop smoking.
多数情况下，ought to可与should互换使用。
Ought to的反意疑问句用shouldn’t替代。
13. You ought to have helped him with his English, ________ you ?
A. won’t you
B. ought not you
C. shouldn’t you
D. wouldn’t you
比较had better, should & ought to 三者均表示建议，意为“应该”，“应当”或“最好做…”.
三者的语气程度为渐强。
Had better指一般性的建议，最弱。
Should&ought to含义相近，常可互换。区别在于，ought to常指特殊情况下的“应当”。Should则指一般情况。见下页例句。You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。)
You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议）
You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house.
He should take care of the babies tonight.have to have to 表示客观需要去做的事情，意为“必须，不得不。”
I have to get the station early to catch the first train.
We missed the bus so we had to walk home.
We have to overcome all kinds of difficulties.
Have to 有多种时态。常见的有：一般将来时，
We will have to gather at the school gate at 7 tomorrow.
一般现在时
I have to take more money with me because my gf has so much to buy.
一般过去时
Finally, we had to give up our idea to hold a picnic outside as it rained for a whole afternoon.have to （考点）shall用于第一，三人称疑问句，
征求意见或请求
shall 第二，三人称
陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁
should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的
＝ought to
疑问句中常用should代替ought to
ought to 表应该，语气＞should
美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时to 可省shall , should &ought toNeed I do …? Yes, you must.
No, you needn’t. dare & needMust they do…? Yes, they must.
No, they needn’t/don’t have to. must & have to must表主观意志，而have to表由于客观因素不得不做完成的事情。
Must没有过去式，除在间接引语中可表示过去的时间。在直接引语中表示过去的时间用had to代替。
I told her that she must give up smoking.
She said, “We had to get everything ready that night.”比较must & have to注意对need问句的回答:
--Need I finish the work today?
--Yes, ________________.
No, ________________.
No, ________________.you mustyou needn’tyou don’t have toneedn’t 对其它情态动词的回答:
--Shall I tell John about it?
--No, you __________.
--Must we do it now?
--No, you __________.
needn’t
(don’t have to) needn’t
(don’t have to)Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉)
---- Yes，you can/may.
Sure. Go ahead.
Please yourself.
May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句)
Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t.高考链接
1.--Is John coming by train?
--He should, but he ____ not. He likes driving
his car. (2002高考题）
A. must B. can C. need D. may
2.It has been announced that candidates(候选人)
____ remain in their seats until all the papers
have been collected. (2002上海高考题）
A. can B.will C. may D. shall
3.--I heard they went skiing in the mountains last
winter. (2002北京高考题）
--It ____ true because there was little snow there.
A. may not be B. won’t be
C. couldn’t be D. mustn’t be
Practice 1: 高考考题专练
1. I thought you _____like something to read, so
I have brought you some books.
A. may B. might C. would D. must
2. Where is my pen? I ____it.
A. might lose B. would have lost
C. should have lost D. must have lost
3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep
A. must be B. must have been
C. should be D. should have beenB D B 4. ---There were already five people in the car,
but they managed to take me as well.
----It ____a comfortable journey
A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be
C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been
5. It’s nearly seven o’clock . Jack ___be here at
any moment.
A. must B. need C. should D. could
D C情态动词考题:1. ---Did the train arrive in time?
----No. It _______ two hours ago.
A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived
C. must arrive D. ought to arrive
2. "Must I drive to his house and pick up the
children?" ?
"No, ??????? ." ? A. you shouldn't? B. you might not ?
C. you needn't ? D. you mustn'tB C 3. We didn't see Tom at the meeting yesterday.
He ??????? it. ? A. mustn't have attended?
B. cannot have attended ? C. needn't have attended?
D. would have not attended
B 4. You ________ such a long composition. The teacher only asked for 300 words. You have written 600.
A. mustn’t have written B. couldn’t have written
C. needn’t have written D. do not have to write
C 5. There is someone knocking at the door. ???????
it be Tom? ? A. can? B. must? C. should? D. ought to
6. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle.
If you live in town, it is often faster than a car
and you ??????? worry about parking.
?? A. must not?? B. may not??
C. should not?? D. don't have to
A D Assignment 1. Summarize the rules of the modal verbs in your own way.
2. Finish the exercises of “Discovering useful structures” on Page 12-13.Period 4 Reading IILook at the picture and answer the following questions:
1.Who is the man in the picture?
2.What is he doing?3.Can you guess what he will do after he comes into the restaurant?1.Listen to the tape and then fill in the charts.(Play the tape three times)
2.Check the answers:Rice, noodles, nuts. butter
Meat, fish, tofuFruit and vegetablesToo much fatMore protective foodsNot enough fatMore body-building
and energy-giving
foodsCan you guess what will happen to Wang Pengwei and Yong Hui?+=Fast reading
Finish the exercise1 on Page11, then check the answers.Detail reading Read the text fast, then answer the following questions:
1. Why did Yong Hui come to Wang’s restaurant the next day?Because she was angry with what Wang did, and wanted to ask him to make an apology to her. 2. How did Yong Hui feel when she had the meal in Wang’s restaurant?
3. What did they find after their chat?
She felt sick with all that fat and heavy food,and she missed her vegetables and fruit.They found they didn’t offer balanced diets. Because Wang didn’t offer enough fibre and Yong Hui didn’t offer enough body-building or energy-giving foods.4. How did they combine their menus and provide a balanced menu?They served raw vegetables with the hamburgers and boiled the potatoes rather than fried them, and served fresh fruit with ice cream.Discussion:
※ What can we learn from the passage?※ We can learn that it is never too late to change bad eating habits and begin afresh.Language points for reading II Assignment
Finish the exercises on workbook.
Finish the discussion about if a McDonald’s should be built in my hometown, and write down all the members’ ideas.
Prepare for the next class.Unit 2 Healthy lifePeriod 5 Listening and speakingPeriod 5: 幻灯片78-83页Ask the students to answer the following questions: What kind of food do you like eating? Do you think that is good for your health?Why?Lead-inListening Listening part on Page 48. 1. Listen to the passage for the first time, then finish the chart.
2. Listen to the passage for the second time, then try to find the answers for the questions.
3. Check the answers and listen again.Listening task on Page 51.1. Ask some students to show their group work about if a McDonald’s should be built in my hometown.
2. Listen to the tape for twice and try to finish the chart on Page51, then check the answers.
3. Students design the poster in groups, then ask some groups to show their posters.Speaking1. In groups, discuss what makes an enjoyable Chinese meal. Then make two Chinese menus, one for the fat and one for the thin.2. Show some menus on the screen, and ask other students to discuss if it is a good menu, and why or why not?Reading task
1. Students read the passage on Page 52, then try to finish the chart on Page 53.2. Students have a debate on if a McDonald’s should be built in my home town.Assignment 1. Finish the listening task on English Weekly.
2. Make a conclusion of the listening and speaking skills learned in this class.
Period 6 WritingWarming upAsk the students to answer the following questions:
What do you eat everyday?
Do you think it is healthy eating?
How to make our eating be more healthy?Writing – I making an interview Interview the other members in your group about their eating habit.
( When you interview your partners you should write down the information you get. ) Writing – II Discussion After getting every member’s information, discuss if the eating habits are healthy, what the problems are and how to change the bad habits.
( in groups )
structureshow the eating habits of your partners list the problems there are with the eating habits tell the advice on how to change the bad habitsWriting – III Write a report according to the following chartChecking the articles.1. Ask the students to check the reports for their partners.
2. Show some reports on the screen, the teacher and the other students should give some advice.AssignmentCorrect the report.
Finish the exercises on workbook.
Prepare for the next class.
Sincere thanks for your listening ! bye bye !Language points for Reading I
Language points for Reading II
Language Data Bank1.Wang Pengwei sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.feeling这里是用动词的-ing形式做伴随状语。
e.g. He spent a lot of money decorating( 装修)the house.
The manager approached(走近) us smiling.
Many of us, being so excited, could not go to sleep that night.Language points for Reading I:2.“Nothing could have been better.” he thought.
=All his foods could have been best.此句是用比较级的形式表示最高级含义。
e.g. -----How are you getting on?
(你怎么样？）
------Nothing could be better.
(再好不过了）3. Pengwei followed Li Maochang into a newly-opened small restaurant at the end of the street.newly-opened 是副词加动词过去分词的合成形容词。合成形容词常见的构词方法有：1).adj+n.+ed
noble-minded (高尚的)
good-tempered(脾气好的)2.adj+v-ing
good-looking (好看的)
easy –going(平易近人的)3.n+v-ing
peace-loving(爱好和平的)
body-building(塑身的)4.adv+p.p(past participle)
well-known(著名的)
wide-spread(广泛流传的)
well-dressed(穿戴好的)4.Wang Pengwei was amazed at this and especially at the prices.amaze v.
(1)To fill with great surprise,cause wonder in 吃惊，使吃惊
e.g. It amazed me to hear that you were leaving.
(2)be amazed at…. 对…感到惊讶，惊愕
e.g. You would be amazed at how difficult
it was.5.He couldn’t have YongHui getting away with telling people lies!have sb doing sth
(1)表示让某人做某事，让某种情况发生。
e.g. I won’t have you waiting long. 我不会让你久等的。
I won’t have you smoking at your age.have+宾语+过去分词/动词原形/副词/形容词
e.g. I had my hair cut yesterday.
If you will have me stay, I will stay. 如果你让我留下，我就留下。
We had the enemy surrounded.
I can’t have you saying so to your parents.get away with
not be punished for sth; steal sth and escape with it; receive a relatively light punishment.1.They got away with damaging the car.
2.Thieves robbed the bank and got away with a lot of money.
3.He was so lucky to get away with a fine（罚金） for such a serious mistake. 6.Want to feel fit?
feel 在这里用做系动词，fit为表语，构成系表结构。
1)feel + adj
2)feel + 宾语+不定式（省to）/现在分词
e.g. He feels his health improve/improving.
3)feel+形式宾语（it）+宾补+不定式（真正宾语）
e.g. she feels it necessary to tell
them the news.7.He provided a balanced diet in his menu.
provide to supply sth needed or useful(供给，提供，供应)；establish the legal basis or authority for sth (约定，规定)That hotel provides good meals.
The law provides that valuable ancient buildings must be preserved by the government.8.Wang Pengwei admired YongHui’s restaurant when he saw the menu.
admire to regard or look at with pleasure and respect; have a good opinion of1.We admire him for his success in business.
2.We all admired her for the way she saved the children from the fire.Language points for Reading II:1.earn one’s living
1)earn means to get (money) by working 赚，挣（钱）；to get sth because of one’s qualities or actions 博得，赢得
eg:I earn 2000 yuan a month by selling newspapers.
She earned her place in the team by training hard.2) earn one’s living 谋生
earn one’s / a living = make one’s/a living
谋生
eg:A teacher earns his living by teaching.2.be in debt
the state of owing 欠债，负债
eg:现在我欠债很多，但希望发工资后能付清。
I’m heavily in debt at the moment, but hope to be out of debt when I get paid.
get/run into debt 负债
in debt to sb = in one’s debt
欠某人的债，受某人的恩惠
out of debt 3.glare vt
to look in an angry way; to shine with a strong light.
glare at
表示“怒目而视”
glance at
表示“粗略地看一下”look at
“看看……”为一般用语
stare at
表示“盯着 …… 看，凝视”1)用let′s或shall I/we来表示对第一人称的建议
let′s +动词原形： 我们自己来刷漆。
Let′s paint it ourselves．
有时可加上shall we? 我们今天把油漆弄来，好吗？
Let′s get the paint today，shall we？
shall I/we+动词原形：
我们邀请比尔好吗？
Shall we invite Bill？
4、有关建议或劝告的句型归纳：
对Let′s或 shall we表示的建议的肯定答语中可以用yes或Let′s。
Let′s not可用做带玩笑口气的否定回答：
—我们把帐篷带上吧。—可别！
—Let′s take the tent．—Let′s not！
或引导一个否定的建议：
我们别出发得太早。
Let′s not start too early．
这里也可以用don′t let′s:Don′t let′s start too early．（译文同上。）2) what/how about +动名词/名词：
我们睡在哪儿？
Where shall we sleep？
租一辆旅行拖车怎么样？
What about renting a caravan？
那么住在“供应住宿和早餐”服务的小客店怎么样？
What about a bed and breakfast place？
3) must，ought to和should可用来表示劝告：
你该读一读这本书。这本书非常好。
You must read this book．It′s very good．
你应该自己种菜吃。
You should grow your own vegetables．
你应当种几棵树。
You ought to plant some trees．
4) you had better +不带to的不定式：
你最好把湿鞋子脱掉。
You′d better take off your wet shoes．
你最好不要再等了。
You′d better not wait any longer．
had better可用于第三人称：
他最好别再服用那些药片。
He′d better stop taking those pills．5) if I were you I should/would：
如果我是你，我就买一辆汽车了。
If I were you I′d buy a car．
这种形式常常被缩略为I should/would，I稍加重音：′I′d buy a car．（译文同上。）
在间接引语中 If I were you I should/would…由advise+宾语结构来转述：
他劝我买辆汽车。
He advised me to buy a car．6) I advise/would advise you+不定式：
（你要是问我的意见的话）我劝你马上去申请。
I（would） advise you to apply at once．
I advise/would advise+动名词：
I（′d） advise applying at once．
（译文同上。）
7) why don′t you… / Why not do …？
可表示劝告或建议：
你为什么不学弹吉它？
Why don′t you / Why not learn to play your guitar？
你为什么不休假？
Why don′t you / Why not take a holiday？
8) it is time you + 过去时态：
你该买一件新外衣了。
It is time you bought a new coat．
5、有关看病的句型归纳：病人：There’s something wrong with … ……有些不对劲。
I’ve got a cough 我咳嗽。
I feel terrible(bad). 我感觉很糟糕。
I don’t feel well. 我感觉不舒服。
I’ve got a pain here. 我这儿痛。
This place hurts. 这个地方伤了。
医生：What’s wrong with you? / What’s the matter with you? 你怎么了？
It’s nothing serious. 没什么大问题。
You’ll be all right/well soon. 你很快就会好的。
Take this medicine three times a day. 每天吃三次药。
Drink plenty of water and have a good rest. 喝多点水，并好好休息。 Sincere thanks for your listening ! bye bye !Unit 2 Healthy eating
一、单项选择(本题共20小题，计20分)
1．—What about having a drink?
—______.
A.Good idea B.Help yourself
C.Go ahead, please D.Me, too
2.—Waiter!
—______?
—I can’t eat this.It’s too salty.
A.Yes, sir B.What
C.All right D.Pardon
3. —I’d like to invite you to dinner this Saturday, Mr Smith.
—______.
A.Oh, no.Let’s not B.I’m very sorry, but I have other plans
C.I’d rather stay at home D.Oh, no.That’ll be too much trouble
4.—Why don’t we go and have a cup of tea?
—______.
A.Yes, I think so B.No, I don’t think so
C.That’s a good idea D.Yes, we had
5. —It’s so hot.I’ve got to have an ice-cream.
—______.Let’s go to the bar opposite our school, shall we?
A.So do I B.So I have
C.I’d like it D.Me, too
6.—Are you feeling tired?
—No,I’m ______ tired.In fact,I can walk two miles farther.
A.not a little B.not a bit
C.a bit D.a little
7.Never form the habit of smoking because it ______ human beings.
A.is harmful to B.does harm for
C.is harm for D.does harmful to
8.They ______ a reward for the return of the dog that had been lost.
A.gave B.made
C.offered D.thought
9.Although I have five topics ______,I still don’t know what to write about.
A.choosing from B.to choose
C.to choose from D.to be chosen
10.You’m better drink more milk because it ______ you.
A.is harmful for B.does good to
C.does harm to D.is good to
11.The captain ______an apology to the passengers for the delay ______by the bad weather.
A.gave;caused B.gave;brought
C.made;brought D.made;caused
12.The boy was very glad that there were so many toys ______.
A.to choose from B.to choose
C.to be chosen D.to be chosen from
13. Which do you think tastes ______,the chicken or the fish?
A.well B.good
C.better D.best
14.They will write ______,even when they have nothing to say.
A.more or less B.now and then
C.some time D.sometime
15.Keeping a balanced diet is one way ______ one can keep healthy.
A.how B.which
C.不填 D.why
16.______ for a walk?Which answer is wrong?
A.Why not to go out B.Why not go out
C.Why don’t we go out D.What about going out
17.I ______ my hopes on the news we had yesterday.
A.based B.expected
C.saw D.developed
18. How much ______the new dress ______you?
A.did;pay B.was;spend
C.was;take D.did;cost
19.I first met Lisa three years ago.She ______at a radio shop at that time.
A.has worked B.was working
C.had been working D.had worked
20. Helen ______her keys in the office, so she had to wait until her husband ______home.
A.had left;comes B.left;had come
C.had left;came D.had left;would come
二、完形填空(本题共15小题，计15分)
People eat different kinds of food in different parts of the world.
In some countries,people eat 21 every day.Sometimes they eat it two or three times a day, for breakfast, lunch and supper.They can 22 it,dry it or make it into rice flour.They usually eat it 23 meat, fish and vegetables.
The 24 eat a lot of fish.Japan is an island and its 25 go all over the Pacific looking for fish to 26 .The Japanese sometimes eat uncooked fish.And they 27 eat a lot of rice.
In 28 such as Britain and the United States of America,the most important food is 29 or potatoes.People there usually make their bread from wheat flour.They 30 potatoes in different ways.They can boil them and fry them.
In Africa, corn is the most important food.Like rice and wheat, corn is a 31 of cereal (谷类食物).African people make the corn 32 flour.From this flour they make 33 kinds of bread and cakes.Many Africans are very 34 and so they can’t afford to eat much 35 with their cereal.
21. A.fish B.meat C.rice D.wheat
22.A.boil B.drink C.eat D.have
23. A.as B.like C.together D.with
24.A.Americans B.Chinese C.English D.Japanese
25. A.fishing boats B.lifeboats C.planes D.trains
26.A.buy B.catch C.hold D.weigh
27.A.also B.don’t C.hardly D.never
28.A.Asian countries B.the east C.the world D.western countries
29.A.bread B.cakes C.rice D.vegetables
30.A.cook B.eat C.make D.take
31.A.kind B.lot C.number D.part
32.A.from B.into C.of D.up of
33.A.all B.different C.the same D.two
34.A.healthy B.poor C.rich D.weak
35.A.corn B.meat C.rice D.wheat
三、阅读理解(本题共10小题，计20分)
A
Popeye the Sailor first became a popular cartoon in the 1930s.The sailor in that cartoon ate lots of spinach to make him strong.People watched him, and they began to buy and eat a lot more spinach.Popeye helped sell 33 percent more spinach than before!Spinach became a necessary part of many people’s diets.Even some children who hated the taste began to eat the vegetable.
Many people thought that the iron in spinach made Popeye strong, but this is not true.Spinach does not have any more iron than any other green vegetable.
People only thought spinach had a lot of iron because the people who studied the food made a mistake.In the 1890s, a group of people studied what was inside vegetables.This group said that spinach had ten times more iron than it did.The group wrote the number wrong, and everyone accepted it.
Today, we know that the little iron there is in spinach cannot make a difference in how strong a person is.However, spinach does have something else which the body needs—folic acid.
It is interesting to point out that folic acid can help make a person strong.Maybe it was really the folic acid that made Popeye strong all along.
36.A good title for this reading passage is______.
A.Popeye the Sailor B.The Truth About Spinach
C.A Mistake with Numbers D.Folic Acid Makes You Strong
37.Why did many people eat spinach after they saw Popeye the Sailor?
A.They thought spinach made them strong.
B.They thought Popeye was funny.
C.Spinach had a lot of iron.
D.People liked folic acid.
38.A research group told people that spinach______.
A.made Popeye strong
B.was a green vegetable
C.had less iron than other green vegetables
D.had more iron than other green vegetables
39.The reading passage says that perhaps Popeye got his strength from______.
A.iron B.folic acid C.spinach D.exercise
40.Folic acid is ______.
A.something in food B.a vegetable
C.dangerous D.a certain kind of spinach
B
Body and Food
Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat, is the most important thing you own, so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away ”is not as silly as some people think.The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C.Many people take extra vitamins in pill form,believing that these will make them healthy.
But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need.The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?
In the modern western world,many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs,eating hurriedly and carelessly.The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening,
41.“Your body has close relations with the food you eat.”It really means that ______.
A.all kinds of food you eat can be made into your body
B.your body is made up of the food you eat
C.what you eat has great effect on your health
D.the more you eat, the fitter you will feel
42.The old saying referred to in the passage tells us that ______.
A.eating apples regularly does lots of good to our health
B.the apple is the best among all kinds of fruits
C.apples can take the place of doctors
D.an apple is a sure cure for illness
43.In the second paragraph,the writer tries to let us know ______.
A.our bodies need food or we can’ t live
B.often eating apples is a good habit
C.taking extra vitamin pills is completely useless
D.a good diet is of great importance for our health
44.In the modern western countries ______.
A.people don ‘t want to pay more attention to their eating
B.lots of people’ s illnesses are caused or made worse by bad eating habits
C.people throw everything into their stomachs without chewing
D.people are only too busy to cook meals for themselves
45.From the passage we can draw a conclusion that if we want to keep healthy,we should ______.
A.only eat an apple a day
B.eat properly
C.take as many vitamin pills as possible
D.throw something into our stomachs slowly and carefully
四、情态动词专练（15分）
1. Shall I tell Tom about it? No, you ________. I’ve told him already.
A. needn’t B. wouldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t
2. John, you _____ play with fire in the forest, you ________ have them burnt out.
A. mustn’t; may B. can’t; may C. may not; must D. mustn’t; should
3. You ________ return the book now, you can keep it until next week if you like.
A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. may not
4. Why so silent in the room. He ________ asleep now.
A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been
5. The flower is dying. I ________ it more water. A. should have given?????? B. ought to give C. should be given???????? D. ought have given
6. The gate looks so old, it ________ to be painted again.
A. need B. needs C. oughts D. want
7. As he had heart attack, he was told that he ________ continue the work.
A. needn’t B. may not C. mustn’t D. can’t
8. “That must be a mistake.”??“No, it ________ be a mistake.” A.?must not?? B. needn’t?? C. can’t?? D. wouldn’t
9. Bikes ________ be parked here and there. A. mustn’t???? B. wouldn’t?????? C. needn’t?????? D. daren’t
10. The composition ________ any more.
A. need not to be corrected B. doesn’t need be corrected
C. need not correct D. doesn’t need to be corrected
11. You ________ tell anybody else about it; this is a secret between us.
A. don’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. won’t
12. Must I get through the business in one evening? No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. needn’t to D. don’t have to
13. She ________ have stopped her work halfway.
A. ought to not B. ought not to C. not ought to D. doesn’t ought to
14. ________ I water the trees on Tuesday? No, you needn’t.
A. Can B. Must C. May D. Shall
15. We ought to help each other in our work, ________? A. can’t we B. should we C. shouldn’t we D. ought to we
五、根据中文或首字母提示，填写所缺单词的适当形式。（共15小题，计15分）
1. Chocolate can offer you some e________ when you are tired or hungry.
2. Having a b________ diet is quite good for our health.
3. Parents shouldn’t always satisfy children’s c________ without limit.
4. He is in deep d________ in order to cure his mother of the disease.
5. Our government hoped that these measures would b________ all the people.
6. To our surprise, he ________ (平静地) accepted the unfair treatment.
7. Scientists are doing ________ (研究) on how to prevent bird flu spreading all over the world.
8. After two hours’ journey, his ________ (力气) gave out at last.
9. A person’s life is ________ (有限的), but love is lasting.
10. After ________ (联合) with that large company, his business gradually picked up.
11. Mc Donald’s cares about healthy eating and provides food that is of high ________ (质量).
12. Foreigners were a________ at the achievements of China during the past 20 years.
13. C________ are always God to businessmen.
14. They’re going to hold their wedding in the ________ (新开业) restaurant near their house.
15. Chinese diet is considered to be one of the h________ one in the world.
六、改错（每小题有一处错误，共10小题，计10分）
1.Why not having a try once again?
2. The pipe serves for all the houses with water.
3. Perseverance (毅力) is a kind of quality — and that’s that it takes to do anything well.
4. I couldn’t get through the gate because your car was on the way.
5. Tim has married to Mary for more than 10 years.
6. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not as fluent as a native speaker.
7.Who would you have to post the letter?
8. The man slipped and falling when getting off the bus.
9. They provided the sufferers for food and clothes.
10. “We can’t go out in this weather,” said Bob, and looking out of the window.
七、汉译英（本题共5小题，计5分）
1.我劝你不要在太阳下看书。
2.确保我们气色不错的最好方法就是养成健康的饮食习惯。
3.医生劝我姐姐通过健康饮食来减肥。
4.你最好不要吃这么多“垃圾”食品。
5.其他的营养帮助我们的身体功能正常。
附：参考答案
一、单项选择：
1~5 AABCA 6~10 BACCB 11~15 DACBC 16~20 AADBC
二、完型填空：
21~25 CADDA 26~30 BADAA 31~35 ABBBB
三、阅读理解：
36~40 BADBA 41~45 CADBB
四、情态动词专练：
1-5 AACAB 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 CDBBC
五、词汇题：
1. energy 2. balanced 3. curiosity 4. debt 5. benefit
6. calmly 7. research 8. strength 9. limited 10. combining
11. quality 12. amazed 13. Customers 14. newly-opened 15. healthiest
六、改错：
1. having→have。Why not …? 是表示建议的句型，后用动词原形。
2. 去掉for。serve是及物动词，意思是“为……服务”。
3. 把第二个that改为what。连接代词what在表语从句中作takes的宾语，构成“It takes sth to do sth”句型。
4. on→in。in the way意为“挡路”。
5. 在has后加been。marry为非延续性动词，用于完成式时，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。“be married to…”为系表结构。
6. fluent→fluently。要用副词修饰speak, 不能用形容词。
7. 去掉to。此处为have sb do sth句型。who或whom作have的宾语。
8. falling→fell。此处为并列谓语，所以应改为一般过去时形式。
9. for→with。“为某人提供某物”应为provide sb with sth或provide sth for sb。
10. 去掉and。Bob在说话的同时看着窗外，现在分词作伴随状语，前面不能加and。
七、汉译英：
1.I advised you not to read books in the sun.
2.The best way to make sure that we will look fine is to develop healthy eating habits.
3.Doctors advised my sister to lose weight by healthy diet.
4.You’d better not eat so much junk food.
5.Other nutrients help keep our body functioning well.
