课件14张PPT。GrammarNoun Clauses名词性从句May we ask what you are doing in this country?Why don’t you explain what this is all about?That’s why we’ve given you the letter.May we ask what you are doing in this country?
Why don’t you explain what this is all about?宾语从句（objective clause)That’s why we’ve given you the letter?表语从句（predictive clause)More sentences on P20:
I don’t know will help Henry to win the bet.
I can’t yet tell you I like this play or not.
I can’t describe I would fell if someone gave me a million yuan.
I know Henry must be worried about what will happen to him.
The brothers won’t say they decided to make the bet.who whetherhowthatwhy 名词性从句：在一个复合句中，有些从句的作用相当于名词，可以充当主语、表语、宾语或者同位语，分别称为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句或者同位语从句。这些从句统称为名词性从句。1.宾语从句
从句在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句，通常放在主句谓语动词（及物动词）或介词之后。
（1）由that引导的宾语从句（that通常可以省略）
e.g. I know (that) Henry must be worried about what will happen to him.
（2）由what，whether (if), how ,why等引导的宾语从句
e.g. I can’t yet tell you whether I like this play or not.
Henry must be worried about what will happen to him.
（3）介词后面的宾语从句
e.g. The teacher is pleased with what she has said.宾语从句注意点：否定的转移：若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等，其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。如：
I don’t think this dress fits you well.
Roderick don’t believe that a man can survive in the city for a month with only a million pound bank-note in his possession
I don’t suppose you will finish the work today.
但是: I hope he won’t give up.It 作形式宾语：it不仅可以作形式主语，还可以作形式宾语,而真正的宾语——that从句则放在句尾。如：
We heard it that she would get married next month.
We think it important that every student should obey school rules.宾语从句的时态特点：宾语从句的时态主要取决于主句的时态。主句是一般现在时时，从句允许使用任何时态。当主句时态为过去时时，从句时态除表示“真理、格言、谚语、客观存在、科学事实”用一般现在时外，一律用过去时态，根据具体情况作相应的变化。如：
My teacher told me that all is not gold that glitters.
I didn’t think he was wrong yesterday.宾语从句与定语从句的区别2. 表语从句从句在复合句中用作表语，一般放在主句的谓语动词（连系动词）后面。引导表语从句的关联词有：连接词that, whether, as if, as though, because;连接代词who, whom, what, which,whose;连接副词when,where,how,why等。如：
What they want to know is whether Henry have any money on him or not.
That is what the two brothers want Henry to do.
It looks as if Henry is the best man to do the job.
The news is that the two brothers have gone aborad.Exercises:Choose the best answerCan you tell me the railway station ?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
2. He asked me his story.
A. I liked B. did you like C. whether I like D. if I liked
3. Tim told his teacher that he born in 1986.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been
4. A computer can only do you have instructed it to do.
A. how B. after C. what D. when5. Mother asked the kid with his toy car.
A.what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is D. what the matter is
6. She told me that she you in London a year before.
A. had met B. met C. would meet D. has met
7. This depends on the weather will be fine.
A. if B. whether C. that D. how
8. Parents are taught to understand important education is
to their children’s future.
A. that B. how C.such D. soFill in the blanks I am surprised he has left without saying goodbye to us.
I don’t know he is doing there.
Please tell me she has gone.
Please find out the train leave.
The question is the film is worth seeing.
That’s he didn’t come yesterday.
I don’t know will attend the meeting.
Will you tell me I can keep healthy?
The problem is we can get enough food.
He asked pen it wasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhere课件27张PPT。Act II scene 1Act II Made by Elaine
Taizhou Middle SchoolAct II, scene 1 At the tailor (1)Act II scene 1After reading the letter from the brother, Henry puts it back into his coat pocket. Then he notices his coat is w____ out. So he finds a t_____ shop and goes in to get a new coat. Seeing the poor customer, none of the waiters is willing to s____ him. At last, the third waiter asks Henry to try on an ugly coat and tells him that is p______ in England at present. Before paying the money, Henry tells the rude waiter not to j____ people by their clothes.ornailor’serveopularudgeAct II, scene 2 at the tailor (2)Act II scene 2However, after Henry shows the clerk and the owner the b_________. Both the clerk and the owner were s_______. The owner p_______ to be angry at the clerk. He changes his a______ to Henry, and wants to sell more coats to him, even though he ______ want to buy them. When Henry tells him he is moving, the owner isn’t s________, because ________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________ank-notehockedretendsttitudedoesn’turprisedThe owner believes rich men often change their address. Also, he thinks Henry is a American tourist who is likely to change his address. Act II, scene 3 Henry met Portia What kind of person do you think Portia is?
Which words can indicate her character?Meet PortiaPortia: That poor, dear ambassador. He hates these parties as much as I do. Nothing but talk, talk, talk. And no one says anything anyone wants to hear, do they?How did Henry feel when he first saw Portia?Portia: Won’t you sit down please?
Henry: Yes, I’d love to-er-I’d like to. Thank you, Miss.
What did Henry mean by saying “Yes, I’ve heard. I can’t understand. Why, really. I’m not so special as that”?Are you in some kind of trouble, Henry?Which things might you tell Portia about himself?
Which things might you keep a secret about himself?If you were Henry, when Portia asked:Which things might Portia tell you about herself?
Which things might her keep a secret about herself?What would you say? Act II, scene 4 The end &Discuss the EndActTalk about how you think the play will end.
How will Henry deal with the note?
If he returns the note, will he be poor again?
Which brother do you think will win the bet?
What will the two brothers say and do?
What will Henry get at last?
Will he get a job?You may think about…writingCharacters of the end:Is money everything? Money Is ? Money can buy a house, but not a home.
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep.
Money can buy a clock, but not time.
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge.
Money can buy you a position, but not respect.
Money can buy you medicine, but not health.
Money can buy a friend, but not love.
Money can buy you blood, but not life. Money Is not everything!Prince and Pauper
Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn
The Adventure of Huckleberry FinnWhat are the characteristics of the language of drama?
He eats like a wolf.
We’ll see if he’s clever as a wolf, eh?
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all. We are so very glad that you even entered our little eating place.
…the language of dramahumors and satiresthe clue of the dramaA bet about the noteHenry gets the note.The note helps Henry a lot.Henry meets Portia because of the note.The note causes Henry a lot of trouble.Portia leaves Henry because of the note.The two get married at last also because of the note. All the world is a stage (舞台) .
Life is like theatre(戏剧), and theatre is like life.lifetheatreDiscusscompare﹖Similarities & differencesLet's enjoy the movie.homeworkMake up the middle part of the story. Pay attention to the play conflicts, and the language of different characters.Thank you for your attentionNARRATOR: Well, after that, it seemed like everyone on London was talking about Henry. After a while, he felt it was his duty to report to the American ambassador to Britain. The Ambassador gave him a warm welcome and invited Henry to a dinner party that very night. Of course, Henry was glad to go. He knew that he might need the ambassador when other’s found out just how poor he really was. We now join Henry on the balcony of the American ambassador’s home in London.Act II scene 3Ambassador: Ah, there you are.
Portia: (to Henry) How do you do?
Ambassador: Mr. Adams, my special guest, Miss Portia Langham.
Henry: How do you do?
Portia: I’m afraid you must be too busy for me.
Henry: Yes, indeed. I am, I mean, no, no, not at all.
Ambassador: if you’ll excuse me, I must return to the other guests.Portia: Won’t you sit down please?
Henry: Yes, I’d love to-er-I’d like to. Thank you, Miss.
Portia: That poor, dear ambassador. He hates these parties as much as I do. Nothing but talk, talk, talk. And no one says anything anyone wants to hear, do they?
Henry: No, I suppose not.
Portia: The ambassador tells me you are a rich man.Henry: Well-er-not really.
Portia: He tells me you are the talk of London these days. Why, it seems that every banker and shop owner in the city wants to meet you.
Henry: Yes, I’ve heard. I can’t understand why, really. I’m not so special as that.
Portia: Oh, I don’t know about that, Mr. Adams.
Henry: Please, call me Henry.Portia: Henry, I mean, even the ambassador is eager to know you better.
Henry: Yes, it would seem to be so.
Portia: What’s the matter?
Henry: Oh, nothing. Nothing, at least, that anyone can help with.
Portia: Are you in some kind of trouble, Henry?课件11张PPT。Language pointsUnit 3A large amount of money= a large sum of money
amount n. = total; whole; quantity 总数;总额; 数量
e.g. A large amount of money is spent on education every year.
amount v.
amount to = add up to 总计;共达
e.g. His debts amount to 5 million yuan.
a large amount of, a great deal of, many, a little之后跟不可数名词
a large number of, a great many, many, a few 之后跟可数名词2. Make a bet
bet vt. = risk on a race or some other event of which the result is not sure 打赌; 赌博
e.g. He bet me 100 yuan that I wouldn’t be able to pass the exam. But I am sorry I failed once again.
vt. = be certain about sth. 绝对确信
I bet …= I’m certain…我肯定…
e.g. I bet our class will win the race next time.3. Permit me to lead the way, sir.
permit vt. give permission for sth.; allow 许可，允许
permit sb. to do sth: to allow something to happen, especially by an official order or decision e.g. : Her mother would not permit her to come back late. bet n. =arrangment to risk money 赌博
make a bet on sth. with sb= bet on sth with sb.
e.g. I made a bet with him on the match between my class and his.permit sth./doing sth.
e.g. :We do not permit smoking in the office.I'll see you after the meeting, if time permits.(=if it finishes early enough)We'll have a picnic in the woods, weather permitting.(=if the weather is good enough)permission n. 允许,常指口头上的允许
Permit n. 允许，常指成文的允许；
也指许可证、执照、通行证4. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions.I wonder if/whether spoken used to ask politely for somethinge.g. I wonder if I might have a glass of water?to think about something that you are not sure about and try to guess what is true, what will happen etc :wonder vt. 想知道 wonder who/what/how etc e.g. I wonder how James is getting on.
I wonder who is going to give a lecture?mind vt. feel discomfort at sth; object to sth. 介意Do you mind my／me sitting here?注意e.g. I don’t mind _____ the decision as long as it is not to late. (2000高考）
you to delay making
B. your delaying making
C. your delaying to make
D. you delay to make-----Do you mind my smoking here?
-----Yes, you’d better not./ No, just go ahead.5. I find myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
find oneself doing sth（发现自己不知不觉…)
e.g. He found himself walking towards the park.find oneself in/at etc (发现自己竟……）to gradually realize that you are doing something, although you had not intended or planned to do ita) to realize that you are in a particular situation, especially a bad one, that you did not expect e.g. They suddenly found themselves without a goalkeeper.b) to realize that you have arrived somewhere without intending to e.g. After wandering around, we found ourselves back at the hotel.find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，其中的宾补可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语或者to be型不定式e.g. (1) You will find a difficult book. (名词）
(2) I find maths to be difficult.（to be型）
(3) She found the door closed. (过去分词）
(4) We found him interesting.（现在分词）
(5) I find the article easy to understand.（形容词）
(6) When I arrived, I find him in bed.（介词短语）
(7) I found her out.（副词）
6. …, which account for my appearance.
e.g. His illness accounts for his absence.account for sth 说明／解释…的原因to be the reason why something happensto give a satisfactory explanation of why something has happened or why you did something e.g. How do you account for the sudden disappearance of the murder weapon.7. by accident= by chance
e.g. I only found it by accident.8. stare at
stare at angrily= glare at9. to be honest (with sb.)
= to tell you the truth = honestly speaking10. pretend to do pretend to be doing11. take chances of doing sth./on sth.(冒险/碰运气）
