2007届高三英语备考工作探讨[上学期]

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名称 2007届高三英语备考工作探讨[上学期]
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更新时间 2007-03-25 22:12:00

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课件61张PPT。2007届高三英语备考工作探讨华师附中一、总体计划第一学期: 模块9、10、11
写作专题
语法专题
第二学期: 专项复习(完形、阅读)
一模
综合训练
二模
针对性巩固
三模
模块9、10、11的课文教学
1)阅读(篇章理解、概述)
2)听力
3)词汇及语法
4)综合训练听力
1、选材:
课文、报纸、听力训练册
2、听力技能的训练
3、答题技巧专项复习语法专项
课标要求的各项目
资料:
《五年高考三年模拟》
《广州市高考备考指南》
自编练习阅读专项
1、选材(课本、报纸、杂志、网络、其他教材等)
2、阅读技能
3、阅读速度
4、答题技巧
写作专项
1、标点符号、大小写、书写规范
2、句子
3、段落
4、摘要、概述
5、各类型文章
Part IHandwriting, capitalization, punctuationHandwriting Problems with handwriting:
The size of letters 字母大小不一
The slant of letters字母斜度问题
The alignment字母不在一条直线上
The shape of letters字母形状不规范
The space between letters字母间距离太大或太少
The strokes (too square or too angular)笔画不规范,呈方形或三角形Part II Sentences Sentence patterns and types of sentences 句子类型 Five basic sentence patterns:五种基本句型
1. S + V+ SC (主语+系动词+主语补足语/表语)
2. S + V (主语+不及物动词+状语/修饰语)
3. S + V + O (+Ad) (主语+及物动词+宾语+状语/修饰语)
4. S + V + O + OC (主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语)
5. S + V + O + O (主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语)Four types of sentences 四种句子类型I. Simple sentence (简单句)
Tom is interested in English and spends much time on it.
II. The compound sentence (并列句)
(1) using “;”
(2) using “; + adv.”
The car was almost new; besides,/ furthermore, it was in excellent condition.
III. The complex sentence (主从复合句)
IV. The compound complex sentence
(并列主从复合句) (一个并列句[至少两个分句] + 至少一个从句)
Though I made a mistake of seeing too many things in too short a time, I visited
one museum and it gave me such a deep impression that I can never forget.句子的完整 Faulty: It was raining hard, they could not work in the field.
Improved:
a. It was raining hard; they could not work in the field.
b. It was raining hard. They could not work in the field.
c. It was raining hard, so they could not work in the field.
d. It was raining so hard that they could not work in the field.
e. They could not work in the field because it was raining hard.
f. As it was raining hard, they could not work in the field.连贯
Faulty: A man is judged not only by what he says but also by his deeds.
Revised:
1. A man is judged not only by what he says but also by what he does.
2. A man is judged not only by his words but also by his deeds.
Faulty: The idea he mentioned at first sounded good.
Revised:
a. The idea he first mentioned sounded good.
b. The idea he mentioned sounded good at first.简洁
Wordy: He gave many reasons for the failure, but the reasons he gave were not convincing.
Concise: He gave many reasons for the failure, but none of them was convincing.
多样性
1、倒装: In rushed the noisy children.
2、位置:
a. There is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old, in the temple.
b. In the temple there is a big tree, which is said to be 300 years old.
3、从属:
a. The professor walked into the classroom and he carried a bag of books with him.
b. The professor walked into the classroom, carrying a bag of books with him.
c. The professor walked into the classroom with a bag of books under his arm.
d. The professor walked into the classroom, a bag of books under his arm.Part IIIParagraphs—topic, topic sentences好的主题句
如何找主题句
如何归纳主题大意Trying to Be a Good StudentIt is very necessary to be a good student. (议论体主题句)
There are several aspects of necessities to be a good student.
(说明体主题句)
3. What I will do in the future is as follows.
(记叙体主题句)
sample1. Animals seem to have an instinct for performing death alone, hidden. Even the largest, most conspicuous ones find ways to hide themselves in time. If an elephant missteps and dies in an open place, the herd will not leave him there; the others will pick him up and carry the body from place to place, finally putting it down in some suitable location. When elephants encounter a skeleton out in the open, they carefully take up each of the bones and distribute them over neighbouring areas. Animals seem to have an instinct for performing death alone, hidden.2. ___ Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate red with a strong feeling like anger. Red is also used for signs of danger, such as stop signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of leaves in autumn. People say orange is a lively color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of sunlight. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow, too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in spring. People say it is a refreshing color.Different colors usually give different feelings to people.Part IVNarrative Writing
记叙文Write an event ( chart, words, pictures)
Write a story
Write a fable
五要素:wh- (who, what, when, where why),
how
时态
以时间/地点/事件发展为主线展开
人称
常用句型、短语、结构Part V Descriptive writingDescribe a place ( room, factory, school, building…)
Describe a city ( a province, a country…)
Describe a chart (diagram/ graph/ table…)
Describe a person
描述的顺序
常用的句型、短语、结构
时态
7,686,850 km2Melbourne; Sydneybright sunshine, wildlife20 millionCanberraIn OceaniaAustraliaMainly drySentence patterns:
…, located in…, is …
It covers a total area of…square kilometers with a population of ….
It is an ancient city(/country) with a history of…years.
With a …climate, it is/ has…
It has a tropical climate with year-round sunshine.
5. Famous for its…, it attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from all over the world every year.
请根据以下的情景说明,使用五个规范的英语句子描述全部所给信息,用所给框架.广州市地处广东省中部,是广东省的省会。广州又是一座古城,有2200多年的文明历史。它占地7434.4平方千米,拥有994.30万人口。广州一年四季如春、繁花似锦,故又有“花城”的美誉。今日广州,正以迷人的风采迎接来自四面八方的海内外游客。 Practice中山大学
位置:广东省广州市
历史:1924年,孙中山先生亲手创办,原校
名为广东大学。
1926年,正式改名为中山大学。
中大图书馆:总建筑面积11万余平方米,藏
书488万册,仅次于中国国家图
书馆,位居全国高校首位。
教师:12000人,教授近千人
学科:理,工,文,医,管理,技术Part VIExpository writing 说明文Sample: (2002全国卷) 最近,你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是:公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息,给报社写一封信,客观地介绍讨论情况。
Write in classWays to settle quarrels with friends
topic sentence:
I often settle quarrels with friends in three ways.
Support 1: to keep quiet for 2 or 3 days.
Support 2: to have a heart-to-heart talk.
Support 3: to find a third person to explain the misunderstanding.
One possible version:
I often settle quarrels with friends in three ways. One way is to keep quiet for two or three days. After this period of time, my friends and I will calm down and will even forget what has happened. Another way is to have a heart-to-heart talk. When my friends and I argue about something, we may get angry with each other. In such a case, a heart-to-heart talk will break down the misunderstanding. However, the best way to settle a big quarrel is to find a third person to explain the misunderstanding. Sometimes my friends and I may be so angry that we don’t want to speak to each other. A third person may explain the misunderstanding, and then we will be good friends again.Part VIIArgumentative Writing议论文对立观点式A.有人认为…好,赞成…, 原因是…
B.有人认为…不好,反对…,原因是 …
C.我的看法。
Some people believe(/ think /realize /argue) that … because…. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that ….
As for me , I think …. The reasons are obvious. For one thing, …. For another, … . Last but not the least,….
In a word, we should… sample writing: 2005 江西卷 人们对于学生网上交友持不同意见。请你用英语写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文,介绍人们的不同观点,并表达自己的看法。
参考词汇:网络朋友:on-line friend
     上当受骗:to be cheated社会问题(现象)式A.一个社会问题或者现象。
B. 产生的原因
C. 对社会和我们生活的影响
D. 如何采取恰当措施
E. 前景的预测2005 福建卷
目前,学校存在少数学生考试作弊现象。某英文杂志社拟对此现象向中学生征文,标题是 “My Opinion on Cheating in Examinations”。请根据下列提示用英语写一篇征文稿。内容如下:
Part VIIIPractical Writing
Letters
a. to request goods, services or information(请求)
b. to apply for education, jobs, etc.(申请)
c. to complain what one dislikes or objects to(投诉)
d. to make an apology(道歉)
e. to send an invitation(邀请)
f. to give information or instruction(提供信息或指示)
Announcements考试题型基础写作
读写任务基础写作姓名:罗杰·科恩伯格教授(Roger D. Kornberg)
年龄:59岁
国籍:美国
所获奖项及相关情况: 2006年诺贝尔化学奖(the Nobel Prize in Chemistry
for 2006)
其研究有助于对癌症、心脏病治疗的研究。
其父也是诺贝尔奖得主之一。
罗杰·科恩伯格教授是自诺贝尔奖颁发逾100年来,第六位父子同获诺贝尔奖的科学家。
教育工作经历: 曾在哈佛大学修读化学,后在斯坦福大学获得博士学位,自2003年起供职于该大学医学院。(Stanford University School of Medicine)123451st sentence:
Professor Roger D. Kornberg, a 59-year-old American, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006.
Professor Roger D. Kornberg, an American of 59, won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006.
Roger D. Kornberg, (who is) an American professor aged 59, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006.
…Sentence 2:
His research will contribute a lot to those on curing cancers and heart diseases.
His contribution will be of great help in the research on curing cancers and heart diseases.
The achievement in his research will help other scientists research into the cures for cancers and heart diseases.
…Sentence 3:
Since over a century ago when the Nobel Prize was first awarded, he has been the sixth scientist whose father also ever won the Nobel prize.
He has been the sixth scientist whose father is also a winner of Nobel Prize since the Prize was first awarded over a century ago.
Sentence 4:
Professor Kornberg used to study chemistry in Harvard, and then received his doctor degree in Stanford.
Sentence 5:
Since 2003, he has been working in Stanford University School of Medicine.
Professor Roger D. Kornberg, a 59-year-old American, is the winner of the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for 2006. His contribution will be of great help in the research on curing cancers and heart diseases. Since over a century ago when the Nobel Prize was first awarded, he has been the sixth scientist whose father also ever won the Nobel prize. Professor Kornberg used to study chemistry in Harvard, and then received his doctor degree in Stanford. Since 2003, he has been working in Stanford University School of Medicine. (广州市英语诊断测试)
第一节:基础写作(共1小题,满分15分)
假设你去泰国旅游后,当地导游John请你在反馈表上写下对该旅行社提供的服务的意见或建议。
[写作内容]
1. 表示对旅行社提供的服务总体感到满意。
2. 当地导游对游客非常热情,体贴,耐心照顾团中的老人。
3. 导游对游地讲解清晰、生动,增长了我们的见闻。
4.提出饭馆提供的膳食不合口味。
5.我们有些人不得不自买食物。
6.建议应该多提供货真价实的购物场所。
[写作要求]
必须使用5个句子介绍全部所给的内容;
将5个句子组织成连贯的短文。One possible version:
I am quite satisfied with the travel agency. First of all, the local tour guide John was very enthusiastic and considerate to all tourists,especially to the older people. The local tour guide explained everything about the places we visited in a clear and lively way, which helped us broaden our horizons. However, the food provided in the restaurant didn’t agree with many of us and quite a few of us had to buy extra food. In addition, we wanted to be taken to the shops where we could buy good bargains but were not. 12345阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
Students should think now about what extracurricular (课外的) activities they'd like to participate in. Participating in extracurricular activities may help you deepen your physical, creative, social, political, and career interests by bringing you into communication with other like-minded people you didn’t previously know.
You can join groups as a way to get support from other students. A club or group can also be a great way to meet people who are different from you. Lots of youth programs bring people together with those who are different as a way to break down the barriers between people.
Participating in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too. It looks good on college and job applications and shows admissions officers and employers you're well-rounded and responsible. Specific activities help with specific goals.
The most basic reason for joining a club or team is that it gives you something better to do than staring at the wall, wandering the hall, or sleeping all afternoon. People who are participating are less likely to pick up bad habits, like smoking or drinking.1234读写任务[写作内容]
1.概括短文的内容要点,该部分的字数大约30词左右;
2.就“学生是否应该参与课外活动”这个主题发表你的看法,至少包含以下的
内容要点,该部分的字数大约120词左右:
a) 简述你们学校有哪些课外活动;
b) 你认为课外活动能给你的学习生活带来什么;
c) 你认为学生应如何处理好学习和课外活动之间的关系。
[写作要求]
你可以使用实例或其它论述方法支持你的观点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不要抄袭阅读材料中的句子。The author (The passage) discussed the benefit of extracurricular activities including being a way to improve students’ health, widen their social circle and introduce them to new ideas and people. (30 words)
Summary:
主题+主题的什么写作训练建议:
1、老师把写作的思路、技巧、策略渗透在平时的训练中;
2、老师归纳提供各种文体的基本句型及短语、或某些基本的模式;
3、加强翻译,重视句子多种表达;
4、加强朗读和背诵;
5、指导学生学会自我或相互批改。
建议学生注意的问题:
1、单词拼写、动词过去式及过去分词的拼写;
2、时态的运用;
3、人称的一致;
4、句子的完整。语法填空 Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 36 away from the fire 37 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 38 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital 39 he was operated on immediately.
Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 40 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 41 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 42 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 43 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 44 they want 45 they put their mind to it. 科学备考科学备考意识:
“管理中的系统意识;教学中的基础意识;备考中的学生意识;训练中的效率意识。”
遵循教学规律:
“循序渐进,分步走多回头,抓会考/月考促高考。”把握重要的备考环节
1、信息
2、课堂
3、资料
4、内容
5、目标
6、策略
7、心理几点启示
1、研究新高考
2、重视课堂教学
3、重视知识积淀
4、重视学法指导
5、重视技能培养
6、抓好培优补差工作
7、关注学生心理
8、注重教学反思,策略调整
9、重视计划性和团体合作、协调欢迎指导!
Thank you!