单项填空[上学期]
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课件19张PPT。单 项 填 空 题高考题型专题复习命题特征解题方法专题练习命题要点单 项 填 空 的 命 题 特 征 知识覆盖面广
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高 单项填空的命题要点代词、冠词
副词、形容词
句子结构
非谓语动词
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
动词时态单项填空的解题方法一 结构分析法二 把握语境法 三 找关键词法四 逆向思维法补全结构法简化结构法句式转换法一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）1.补全结构法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen完整的句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.----What made her so unhappy?
----____________.
Because she failed in the exam
B. For failing in the exam
C. Since she failed in the exam
D. Her failing in the exam 答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择. 补全结构为：Her failing in the exam made her so unhappy.2. 简化结构法： John plays football________, if not better than, David. （NMET1994） A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案. 3.句式转换法： (1994上海)Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in转化为陈述句: It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry outThe manager discussed the plan.They would like to see the plan carried out.复合句拆分成若干个单句：二、把握语境法(NMET 1999) ----Will you stay for lunch? ----Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t______________________ (2006湖南) In the room above the store, where a party____,some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
______________________三、找关键词法
(NMET 1999) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? --- Yes. They have better players, so I ___ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantbetter (NMET2002) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
never四、逆向思维法
(NMET2001北京春, 25) ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although hard work
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard[解析]我们知道,当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,后面的句子要实行部分倒装.反过来,由题干中的倒装,可确定C为正确答案.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping逆向思维是一种创造性的思维,它冲破了固有的"思维定式".运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考试题中,可收到意想不到的效果. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事EXERCISES---May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ---_____. A. I don’t mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Do it please.
2. Is this room____ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She ____gain some weight but she ___ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate
5. You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _____ from you then. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing
6. The women carrying babies come in first,____? A. will you B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 7.---- Joan didn’t turn up last time, did she? ---- No. She _____. We had changed our plan. A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come
8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. ----Did John pass the English examination? ----He failed it, but he still____. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to
11. The fellow I spoke to _____ no answer at first. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
12.She was so angry at all___ he was doing___she walked out, and closed the door behind her. A. that;that B. what; that C. what; as D. that ; which13.The way she thought of ____enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
14. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -----_____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
15. ____ her own measure, the dress fits Kate very much. A. Made to B. Making to C. To be made for D. Having been made withGood bye!Thank you!
语境地位突出
交际性原则明确
试题题干新颖
迷惑性较大
灵活性较高 单项填空的命题要点代词、冠词
副词、形容词
句子结构
非谓语动词
短语动词
情态动词
动词语态
动词时态单项填空的解题方法一 结构分析法二 把握语境法 三 找关键词法四 逆向思维法补全结构法简化结构法句式转换法一.结构分析法（分析句子结构）1.补全结构法She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself to ________ her. A.have seen B. seeing C. see D. be seen完整的句子：She is looking forward as much to his return as he himself is looking forward to seeing her.----What made her so unhappy?
----____________.
Because she failed in the exam
B. For failing in the exam
C. Since she failed in the exam
D. Her failing in the exam 答题时,如发现句子是省略句,要尽可能地把省略部分补全,有助于正确地做出选择. 补全结构为：Her failing in the exam made her so unhappy.2. 简化结构法： John plays football________, if not better than, David. （NMET1994） A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as It is the ability to do the job _____ matters not where you come from or what you are. (NMET 2000) A. one B. that C. what D. it 在一个较复杂的题干中,先去掉插入语或附加的次要信息部分,然后可迅速找到正确答案. 3.句式转换法： (1994上海)Was it in 1969 ______ the American astronauts succeeded ______ landing on the moon? A. when; on B. that; on C. when; in D. that; in转化为陈述句: It was in 1969 that the American astronauts succeeded in landing on the moon. 题干如果是一个复合句、被动句、疑问句、倒装句、强调句或感叹句等句式时,把它变成一个便于理解的简单句、主动句或陈述句,就可迅速解决问题.
The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry outThe manager discussed the plan.They would like to see the plan carried out.复合句拆分成若干个单句：二、把握语境法(NMET 1999) ----Will you stay for lunch? ----Sorry, ____. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustn’t B. I can’t C. I needn’t D. I won’t______________________ (2006湖南) In the room above the store, where a party____,some workers were busily setting the table.
A. was to be held B. has been held
C. will be held D. is being held
______________________三、找关键词法
(NMET 1999) --- Do you think the Stars will beat the Bulls? --- Yes. They have better players, so I ___ them to win. A. hope B. prefer C. expect D. wantbetter (NMET2002) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other.
A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled
C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled
never四、逆向思维法
(NMET2001北京春, 25) ______ can you expect to get a pay rise.
A. With hard work B. Although hard work
C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard[解析]我们知道,当only 修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时,后面的句子要实行部分倒装.反过来,由题干中的倒装,可确定C为正确答案.I’m sorry I can’t help _____ the floor of the classroom. A. sweeping B. swept C. to sweep D. to sweeping逆向思维是一种创造性的思维,它冲破了固有的"思维定式".运用逆向思维,在目前灵活多变的高考试题中,可收到意想不到的效果. can’t help doing sth 情不自禁做某事
can’t help (to) do sth 不能帮助做某事EXERCISES---May I move your bag a little and take this seat? ---_____. A. I don’t mind. B. Go ahead. C. It doesn’t matter. D. Do it please.
2. Is this room____ the poet used to live in his forties? A. where B. in which C. in that D. which
3. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year. A. carry out B. carrying out C.carried out D. to carry out4. She is too thin. She ____gain some weight but she ___ too little. A. would; ate B. will; eats C. would; eats D. will; ate
5. You can never imagine how we looked forward with hope _____ from you then. A. of hearing B. to hear C. to hearing D. hearing
6. The women carrying babies come in first,____? A. will you B. will they C. don’t they D. don’t you 7.---- Joan didn’t turn up last time, did she? ---- No. She _____. We had changed our plan. A. shouldn’t have come B. needn’t have to come C. didn’t need to come D. needn’t have come
8. Before he went abroad, he spent as much time as he ______ English. A. could learning B. learned C. to learn D. could learn
9. We didn’t know his telephone number, otherwise we _____ him. A. might telephone B. must have telephoned C. could telephone D. would have telephoned10. ----Did John pass the English examination? ----He failed it, but he still____. A. hopes it B. hopes not C. hopes so D. hopes to
11. The fellow I spoke to _____ no answer at first. A. makes B. making C. made D. to make
12.She was so angry at all___ he was doing___she walked out, and closed the door behind her. A. that;that B. what; that C. what; as D. that ; which13.The way she thought of ____enough money was to sell her hair. A. getting B. to get C. got D. get
14. ----You haven’t been to Beijing, have you? -----_____. How I wish to go there! A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I haven’t C. No, I have D. No, I haven’t
15. ____ her own measure, the dress fits Kate very much. A. Made to B. Making to C. To be made for D. Having been made withGood bye!Thank you!