完型填空 第一讲[下学期]
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课件14张PPT。完 形 填 空
解 题 技 巧第一讲 完形填空考查的目的 完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.1） They potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take 2） Many Africans are very and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 3) These floating things are very . It is hard to see them. ???? A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous 4) The inside of the earth is very . The rock has melted like ice. ???? A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot ABCD如何做好完形填空题?正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
正确的答题步骤:1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分段落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧
1.照应： 瞻前顾后联系全文。
1） Travelling west, you set your clock 1 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 2 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 1. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. A. south B. east C. north D. west
2） So the slave was pardoned and 3. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed
3） Many old people don't have good __4__. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。
They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D.for
Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then
Some people in India do not eat meat or fish ____. A. after all B. in the end
C. at all D. no longer 2.积累（注意词语的辨析）
Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from
2) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, …… A. on B. above C. over D. from
3) "Give me a hand," he shouted ____ he got near the boat. ?? A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）
A.Saying B.questions
C.words D.speeches
A.and then B.and so
C.even if D.but if
51. A.Preparations B.jokes
C.repairs D.friends
52. A.according to B.due to
C.instead of D.up to 灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章
的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有
提示作用的词或句。
2.积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。Practice :Practice
makes
perfect !Practice
makes
perfect !If you asked high school girls to name their
favorite sports, most would probably say
basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of
the few girls who would 36 : surfing(冲浪运动).
But isn't that a boy thing? Some people 37 ,
most certainly not. I started surfing about five
years ago and 38 in love with the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
Eg1:askedgirlsisn't that a boy thingin love withRidingsurfingEg2： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase?? 3?? down the stairs.? 1. A. helpless??? B. lazy?????
C. anxious??? D. tired? 2. A. took?????? B. minded????
C. missed??? D. picked? 3. A. rolling??? ? B. passing?????
C. dropping???? D. turning?slowlybigfelldown the stairs
解 题 技 巧第一讲 完形填空考查的目的 完型填空的测试目的并不是语篇中的单项填空，也不仅仅是在语篇中考查语法，而是考查语篇意义的连贯性和运用语言的准确性，以及我们对上下文的精细理解和缜密的逻辑判断能力，只有在吃透文章意思的基础上，才能准确地推断出每一空格的准确信息.1） They potatoes in different ways. They can boil them and fry them. A. cook B. eat C. make D. take 2） Many Africans are very and so they can't afford to eat much meat with their cereal. A. healthy B. poor C. rich D. week 3) These floating things are very . It is hard to see them. ???? A. big B. fast C. tinny D. dangerous 4) The inside of the earth is very . The rock has melted like ice. ???? A. deep B. cold C. hard D. hot ABCD如何做好完形填空题?正确的答题步骤
适当的答题技巧
适量的实践训练
正确的答题步骤:1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的中心及脉络;
a. 应用阅读技能,进行缺词阅读.
b. 注意首段和末端以及每个段落的首句.
2. 分段落实,逐个填空;
a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达,基本句型等较容易的空格.
b. 对语境和语义还不太明朗的空格要反复推敲,力争突破难点.
3. 通读全文,检查核对.灵活的解题技巧
1.照应： 瞻前顾后联系全文。
1） Travelling west, you set your clock 1 ; travelling east, you set it ahead… Travelling 2 today becomes yesterday; travelling west it is tomorrow. 1. A. behind B. forward C. back D. ahead 2. A. south B. east C. north D. west
2） So the slave was pardoned and 3. A. killed B. rich C. happy D. freed
3） Many old people don't have good __4__. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio. A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time 2.积累： 固定搭配包括介词与动词的搭配、动词与宾语的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等。要根据内容选择正确的短语。
They spend millions of dollars yearly ____ newspapers and magazines… A. in B. to C. on D.for
Tom told what he saw to the man and it wasn’t long ____ the police caught the thief. A. that B.before C. until D. then
Some people in India do not eat meat or fish ____. A. after all B. in the end
C. at all D. no longer 2.积累（注意词语的辨析）
Soon I heard a ____ like that of a door burst in, and then a climb of feet. A. sound B. cry C. voice D. from
2) To my horror, I saw, ____ my father's shoulder, a gorilla, …… A. on B. above C. over D. from
3) "Give me a hand," he shouted ____ he got near the boat. ?? A. while B. till C. for D. as 3.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。 1) … and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying that the mushrooms had a very strange ____ quite pleasant taste. A. besides B. but C. and D. or
2) A transistor radio is sometimes very small. It is very easy to carry… ____, radio broadcasts are better for blind people. A. Besides B. However
C. Yet D. Sometimes4.简化句子，突破长句。1)He is a great chatter as well. If he did not know them, he would greet them with a few 49 about the weather , 50 he did know them , he would ask about their families or make 51 , always cutting his cloth 52 his customers. (MNET2005江西卷）
A.Saying B.questions
C.words D.speeches
A.and then B.and so
C.even if D.but if
51. A.Preparations B.jokes
C.repairs D.friends
52. A.according to B.due to
C.instead of D.up to 灵活的解题技巧
1.照应 ，瞻前顾后联系全文。充分利用文章
的结构，上下文和前后句，找到对选择有
提示作用的词或句。
2.积累，掌握 固定搭配的用法与同义词
的辨析。
3.分清逻辑关系，注意文中分类、对比、
从属、并列等关系所用的词语。
4. 化简句子，突破长句的理解。Practice :Practice
makes
perfect !Practice
makes
perfect !If you asked high school girls to name their
favorite sports, most would probably say
basketball or volleyball. I happen to be one of
the few girls who would 36 : surfing(冲浪运动).
But isn't that a boy thing? Some people 37 ,
most certainly not. I started surfing about five
years ago and 38 in love with the sport on
the very first day. Riding that first 39 was the
best feeling I had ever experienced.
36. A. tell B. answer C. give D. realize
37. A. wonder B. understand C. reply D. believe
38. A. stayed B. came C. dropped D. fell
39. A. wave B. storm C. sail D. boat
Eg1:askedgirlsisn't that a boy thingin love withRidingsurfingEg2： I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was? 1? and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad?? 2? a step and fell, sending my new suitcase?? 3?? down the stairs.? 1. A. helpless??? B. lazy?????
C. anxious??? D. tired? 2. A. took?????? B. minded????
C. missed??? D. picked? 3. A. rolling??? ? B. passing?????
C. dropping???? D. turning?slowlybigfelldown the stairs