完型填空 第四讲[下学期]
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课件23张PPT。完形填空答题技巧 1. 重视首句，把握开篇 完形填空一般无标题，首句不留空白，是完整的一句。细读此句可以判断文章体裁，预测全文大意和主旨。读懂首句可以帮助建立正确的思维导向，避免误入歧途，对理解全文起重要的作用。 2003 年北京试卷首句:
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla.
本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的道理. 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲哥哥在田里干活了, 从而直接明确地引入全文的主题. 2. 阅读全文，掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。 3. 前后照应，灵活答题 （1）择优法 根据文章的结构边读边填，一部分是能立刻判断最佳答案的，就不必逐个考证其余答案，以节省时间。 （2）排除法
对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的：即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案 。4. 复读全文，验证答案 （1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。
（2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。
（3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。 模拟试题 1.? 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：Many old people don't have good _______. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. timeC Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the development of a person’s ____.
A. politeness B. habit
C. interests D. characterD① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?
① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
② A. and B. or C. then D. but 二、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。?? The city(Washington) was named ______ George Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for
C. as D. after The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ____3_____ the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now 三、注意同义、近义词的辨析。???? The boy was ① the water and his canoe was ② away.
① A. on B. within
C. in D. under
② A. running B. floating
C. flowing D. pulling I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases __2__ down the stairs.
1. A. helpless B. lazy
C. anxious D. tired
2. A. rolling B. passing
C. dropping D. turning四、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。1)?? And video cameras can be used to ___ people's actions at home.
A. keep B. make
C. record D. watch 2) Japan is an island country and its ① go all over the Pacific looking for fish to ② .
① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats
C. planes D. trains
② A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh A picture of the ring appeared in the newspapers. A reader thought he __1__ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which __2__ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind her was a woman __3__a large diamond ring.
1. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized
2. A. showed B. drew
C. printed D. carried
3. A. carrying B. dressing
C. wearing D. holding五、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。????? It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as Washoe __1__ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard __2__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __3__ she plays with her toys. She __4__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
1. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time
3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still六、根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项。 It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ______.
A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices In Germany, you shake hands with dozens of people every day. The __1___ hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would __2___ ever shake hands with anyone, __3___ you were the Queen or politician. In Germany, you can have a ice-cold glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of ___4__in a public house only a certain ___5___ and it wouldn’t be ice-cold.
1. A. bigger B. cleaner C. dirtier D. more
2. A. exactly B. almost C. hardly D. early
3. A. unless B. although C. when D. if
4. A. tea B. beer C. coffee D. milk
5. A. hours B. days C. years D. weeks
Good-byeThank you
I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla.
本文叙述了作者幼年的“工作”经历给他的成长过程带来的好处和使他懂得的道理. 而第一句就点明了六岁就开始和父亲哥哥在田里干活了, 从而直接明确地引入全文的主题. 2. 阅读全文，掌握大意 速读全文要一气呵成，尽管有空格，生词或不明白的地方，仍要快速读下去，不要急于看选项。一遍读不懂可以再迅速读一遍，直到明了大意（who, when, where, what），掌握梗概，总体把握文章内容，结构，时态，语态变化，情节的展开，结果的形成，然后答题。 3. 前后照应，灵活答题 （1）择优法 根据文章的结构边读边填，一部分是能立刻判断最佳答案的，就不必逐个考证其余答案，以节省时间。 （2）排除法
对于一时难以确定的答案，可按空格位置，从语法结构，上下文意，习惯用法，词义辨析等方面，对选项逐个分析试填。此时，“瞻前顾后”是必要的：即先读所填句，回顾上一句，兼顾下一句。如果一句中有两处填空，要“双管齐下”，在两处同时试填，然后通读全句，确定答案 。4. 复读全文，验证答案 （1）检查上下文的一致性：即时态、语态的一致，代词、名词、单复数的一致。
（2）检查表达法的习惯性：即习惯用语、固定搭配、句型词组是否符合习惯。
（3）检查上下文的连贯性：及凭借语感，按照上下文，检查段落与段落，句子与句子之间的衔接是否连贯。这是检查中至关重要的一环，往往能纠正一处甚至多处错误。 模拟试题 1.? 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。例如：Many old people don't have good _______. They can't watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.
A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. timeC Education is not only the teaching and learning of knowledge, but also the development of a person’s ____.
A. politeness B. habit
C. interests D. characterD① the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket ② turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?
① A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need
② A. and B. or C. then D. but 二、注意固定搭配，包括动词与介词、动词与名词、形容词与名词的搭配等，同时也要注意到根据内容选择正确词语。?? The city(Washington) was named ______ George Washington, the first president of the United States.
A. by B. for
C. as D. after The other day I was sitting in a small restaurant ___1____ a quiet drink and a talk with a few friends when it suddenly _____2_____ me that almost everyone in the restaurant was smoking. It wasn’t long ____3_____ the whole room was filled with smoke. 1. A. have B. had C. having D. have had
2. A. seemed B. struck C. sank D. showed
3. A. ago B. after C. before D. now 三、注意同义、近义词的辨析。???? The boy was ① the water and his canoe was ② away.
① A. on B. within
C. in D. under
② A. running B. floating
C. flowing D. pulling I climbed the stairs slowly, carrying a big suitcase, my father following with two more. By the time I got to the third floor, I was ___1___ and at the same time feeling lonely. Worse still, Dad missed a step and fell, sending my new suitcases __2__ down the stairs.
1. A. helpless B. lazy
C. anxious D. tired
2. A. rolling B. passing
C. dropping D. turning四、根据动作的发出者确定所选的词。1)?? And video cameras can be used to ___ people's actions at home.
A. keep B. make
C. record D. watch 2) Japan is an island country and its ① go all over the Pacific looking for fish to ② .
① A. fishing boats B. lifeboats
C. planes D. trains
② A. buy B. catch C. hold D. weigh A picture of the ring appeared in the newspapers. A reader thought he __1__ the ring. The next day, another picture appeared in the papers which __2__ a famous dancer walking out to a plane for Paris. Behind her was a woman __3__a large diamond ring.
1. A. saw B. knew C. found D. recognized
2. A. showed B. drew
C. printed D. carried
3. A. carrying B. dressing
C. wearing D. holding五、根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项。????? It has been many years since I was last in London, ______ I still remember something that happened during that visit.
A. and B. for C. but D. as Washoe __1__ like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished house. After a hard __2__ in the laboratory, she goes home. __3__ she plays with her toys. She __4__ enjoys watching television before going to bed.
1. A. lives B. acts C. thinks D. plays
2. A. task B. lessons C. day D. time
3. A. Here B. There C. So D. Then
4. A. quite B. already C. even D. still六、根据文化背景和生活常识确定选项。 It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their ______.
A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices In Germany, you shake hands with dozens of people every day. The __1___ hands you shake, the better. If you lived in England, you would __2___ ever shake hands with anyone, __3___ you were the Queen or politician. In Germany, you can have a ice-cold glass of beer at any time of a day. In England you can drink a glass of ___4__in a public house only a certain ___5___ and it wouldn’t be ice-cold.
1. A. bigger B. cleaner C. dirtier D. more
2. A. exactly B. almost C. hardly D. early
3. A. unless B. although C. when D. if
4. A. tea B. beer C. coffee D. milk
5. A. hours B. days C. years D. weeks
Good-byeThank you