完型填空 第七讲（总结）[下学期]
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课件25张PPT。Strategies
for
cloze tests
steps to do cloze tests:Step 1:Read through the whole passage to grasp the main idea of it.Step 2:Try to fill in the blanks.Step 3:Read again and check.What strategies have you got so far?strategiescontextthe first sentencecommon sensesynonymysome fixed phraseslogic…What strategies do you think are the most difficult to master?contextlogicsynonymy1. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors.
A. roof B. ground
C. floor D. top
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking.
A. means B. ways
C. directions D. courses
3. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman.
A. sight B. screen C. sound D. seeing
4. The book is not _____ what we paid.
A. worth B. valuable C. cost D. dear
5. The city was _____ to me, and I didn't know where to go.
A. interesting B. large C. strange D. excitingD
B
A
A
C 6. --- At last day _____ and it began to get light. --- It's time for you to leave.
A. lighted B. broke
C. rose D. began
7. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall.
A. supposed B. allowed
C. happened D. admitted
8. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him.
A. to B. for
C. on D. by
9. Did you get much _____ from your holiday?
A. honour B. benefit C. reward D. prize
10. She _____ me to open the door.
A. posted B. noticed C. signed D. drilledB
B
A
B
C Context is the key.In the context, we can easily find out the repeat of words(词汇的复现), which is an important strategy in doing a cloze test. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home …
“ …I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that …” （2003 春，北京卷）
52. A. talking B. playing
C. reading D. watching( the repeat of the same words) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class. (NMET2000春）
A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied( the repeat of words with opposite meanings )
The application(应用) of logic and analysis (分析), which is another important strategy in doing a cloze test, is based on the understanding of the context. logic On the whole, I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big difference between the free school and regular school ——the amount of ______. (NMET2000, 春）
A. reading B. gardening
C. teaching D. thinking
Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been broken into by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money. Todd thought of the ___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station. So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back. (NMET1997)
A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)
39. A. even B. hardly
C. certainly D. probablyTest yourselvesMy sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me.21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
23. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
24. A. unnecessary B. unkind
C. unimportant D. unusual
25. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
26. A. understanding B. experienced
C. serious D. demanding
27. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
29. A. newspaper B. magazine
C. program D. project
30. A. controlled B. comforted
C. reminded D. raised C
C
A
B
D
A
D
A
B
D Brief summary完形填空解题指导要领: 第一步审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。审读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。答案
要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，
意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。解题
分析A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三:
把握整体意思，
寻找答题线索，
从上下文考虑。
思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，
从日常生活常识考虑。①短文的中心内容。
②前后2-3句提供的情景。③上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用。第三步复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。
（花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。What speeches of words are mostly tested in this cloze test?
试题分析与提示:22、24、26考查形容词的用法；21、23、27、29考查名词的用法；25、30考查动词的用法;28考查副词的用法。Let’s foresee the cloze test for College Entrance Exam in 2007 in Guangdong.Types of literature(体裁）:记叙文？ 说明文？议论文？What types of speeches of words will be mostly tested?实词？虚词？夹叙夹议？How long will the article be?How long can we at most spend on it in our exam? 完形填空备考要求：
①要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇；
②要认真对待以后完形填空的训练题；
③要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率。 Thank you
for
cloze tests
steps to do cloze tests:Step 1:Read through the whole passage to grasp the main idea of it.Step 2:Try to fill in the blanks.Step 3:Read again and check.What strategies have you got so far?strategiescontextthe first sentencecommon sensesynonymysome fixed phraseslogic…What strategies do you think are the most difficult to master?contextlogicsynonymy1. My sister cleans the house from _____ to bottom when she is expecting visitors.
A. roof B. ground
C. floor D. top
2. There are usually at least two _____ of looking.
A. means B. ways
C. directions D. courses
3. The thief ran away at the _____ of a policeman.
A. sight B. screen C. sound D. seeing
4. The book is not _____ what we paid.
A. worth B. valuable C. cost D. dear
5. The city was _____ to me, and I didn't know where to go.
A. interesting B. large C. strange D. excitingD
B
A
A
C 6. --- At last day _____ and it began to get light. --- It's time for you to leave.
A. lighted B. broke
C. rose D. began
7. Smoking is not _____ in the meeting hall.
A. supposed B. allowed
C. happened D. admitted
8. To ask someone for help is to turn _____ him.
A. to B. for
C. on D. by
9. Did you get much _____ from your holiday?
A. honour B. benefit C. reward D. prize
10. She _____ me to open the door.
A. posted B. noticed C. signed D. drilledB
B
A
B
C Context is the key.In the context, we can easily find out the repeat of words(词汇的复现), which is an important strategy in doing a cloze test. The afternoon passed pleasantly with a few laughs and some small talk, and then Mark went home …
“ …I had planned to run away and I was going home to pack my things. But after we spent some time together 52 and laughing, I realized that …” （2003 春，北京卷）
52. A. talking B. playing
C. reading D. watching( the repeat of the same words) The strange thing was that practically all the students went to class, and very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or ___ class. (NMET2000春）
A. attended B. took C. missed D. studied( the repeat of words with opposite meanings )
The application(应用) of logic and analysis (分析), which is another important strategy in doing a cloze test, is based on the understanding of the context. logic On the whole, I think I am a better person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else of my age, and I can think better. That’s probably a real big difference between the free school and regular school ——the amount of ______. (NMET2000, 春）
A. reading B. gardening
C. teaching D. thinking
Todd was working at his gas station at night when he heard over the radio that a bank in Long Island had been broken into by an armed man who had killed the night guard and got away with $150,000. “One hundred and fifty thousand,” Todd whistled. Here’s a fellow who just walks into a bank and helps himself to so much money. Todd thought of the ___ with which he managed to get the amount of money he needed to start his gas station. So many papers to sign, so much money to pay back. (NMET1997)
A. satisfaction B. difficulty C. disappointment D. spirit The native people said they knew of this creature and called it the “Yeti”, and they said that they had 39 caught Yetis on two occasions though none has ever been produced. (NMET 2001)
39. A. even B. hardly
C. certainly D. probablyTest yourselvesMy sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 21 , but I always knew he was 22 . He never criticized us, but used 23 to bring out our best. He’d say, “If you pour water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I remember as a child I said something _24 _ about somebody, and my father said, “Any time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best in people, I would get the best in return. From then on I’ve always tried to 25 the principle in my life and later in running my company.
Dad’s also always been very 26 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was taking up a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 27 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, as any good father would. When he realized I had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad persuaded me to go into law. And I’ve 28_ regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, but I didn’t pursue my dream. You know what you want. Go fulfill (实现) it.”
As it turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 29 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad _ 30 me.21. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener
22. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned
23. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth
24. A. unnecessary B. unkind
C. unimportant D. unusual
25. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow
26. A. understanding B. experienced
C. serious D. demanding
27. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice
28. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost
29. A. newspaper B. magazine
C. program D. project
30. A. controlled B. comforted
C. reminded D. raised C
C
A
B
D
A
D
A
B
D Brief summary完形填空解题指导要领: 第一步审读首句，预测全文；快速通读，领会大意。审读首句:明确短文话题，了解篇章结构,预测全文内容。跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。第二步上下联系，逐句阅读，认真思索，初定答案。答案
要求语法正确, 搭配无误, 结构完整，
意思通顺, 前后一致, 逻辑得当。解题
分析A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后2-3句考虑。
C. 从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一:分析句子结构，从语法和句型结构考虑。
思路二:理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三:
把握整体意思，
寻找答题线索，
从上下文考虑。
思路四:结合前后语境，进行逻辑推理，
从日常生活常识考虑。①短文的中心内容。
②前后2-3句提供的情景。③上下文提供的信息对应关系以及词语的重复使用。第三步复读全文，全篇联系，思前顾后，核实定夺。把你选择的答案代入短文原句检查复核。
（花1-2分钟进行检查复核是必要的）。What speeches of words are mostly tested in this cloze test?
试题分析与提示:22、24、26考查形容词的用法；21、23、27、29考查名词的用法；25、30考查动词的用法;28考查副词的用法。Let’s foresee the cloze test for College Entrance Exam in 2007 in Guangdong.Types of literature(体裁）:记叙文？ 说明文？议论文？What types of speeches of words will be mostly tested?实词？虚词？夹叙夹议？How long will the article be?How long can we at most spend on it in our exam? 完形填空备考要求：
①要重视积累《考试说明》里的约3500词汇；
②要认真对待以后完形填空的训练题；
③要掌握并学会运用各项答题技能，提高答题速度和准确率。 Thank you