构词法词根词缀[下学期]
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课件53张PPT。e1 prewar
2 postgraduate
3 asexual/ acentric
4 abduct
5 ambiguous
6 Antarctic /antacid
7 antecessor
8 antitank/ antimagnetic
anti-seismic
9 autobiography
10 circumlunar/circumspect
11 collide/ colleague
12 compound/ combine
13 contradiction/ contra-missile
14 counteraction/ counterproposal
15 deforest /deregister
devaluation
16 dioxide /diatomic
17 encage/encase/encave
18 export/exit
19 extra-solar / extralegal
20 forefather/ foreword
21 hectometer / centimetre
22 hemisphere/ hemicircle
23hypersentive /hypersonic
24 illegal / illogical/ illiteral
25 immoral/impure
injustice/insecure
27 maltreat/malnutrition
28 milligram
29 monotone
30 multicolor
31 nonhuman32 overcrowded/overlook
33pan-American
34 pentagon
35 polycentric/polysyllable
36 recall/reprint
37semimetal
38 subsurface/submarine
39 super profit/supervise
40symphony
41 transform/transport
42 tricar / twifork
43 unbind
44 underrsea
45 vice-governor
46 pseudonym/pseuo-democratic
32 overcrowded/overlook
33pan-American
34 pentagon
35 polycentric/polysyllable
36 recall/reprint
37semimetal
38 subsurface/submarine
39 super profit/supervise
40symphony
41 transform/transport
42 tricar / twifork
43 unbind
44 underrsea
45 vice-governor
46 pseudonym/pseuo-democratic
s1 merchant, agent
2 scholar, liar
4 educator, speculator
5 employee, examinee
6 engineer, volunteer
7 actress, hostess
8 amateur
9 physician， musician
10 electrician, technician vegetarian
11 physicist, phoneticist
12 pianist, communist, dentist biologist, geologist
14 lawyer
15 socialism, criticism
16 purity, reality,
17 treatment, movement, judgment
18goodness, kindness,
19hardship,membership, friendship
20 failure, procedure
21 biography,
22 cigarette, essayette
23 purify/ beautify
24 ambitious-ambition
25 deep-deepen/wooden v
26 operate-operation n
separate-separation
27 idiom- idiomatic adj
sympathy- sympathetic
28 starve-starvation n
Relax-relaxation
imagine-imagination
29visit-visitor/invent-inventor
30 free-freedom n
31trust-trustee n
32 voluntary-volunteer n
33 urgent-urgency n
34 right-righteous adj35 boil-boiler n
36 poet-poetess n
37story-storyette n
38 talk- talkative adj
39 energy-energetic
40 terrible-terrify-terrific
41 bag-bagful
42 girl-girlhood n
43 Egypt-Egyptian n
44 eat-eatable
45 magic-magical adj
politics-political
46 rebel-rebellion n
express-expressive adj
adj47anxiety-anxious
ambition-ambitious
48 capital-capitalist-capitalism
49society- socialist-socialist
50 industry-industrialization
51 modern-modernize-modernization
realize-realization
52 wire-wireless
53 biology-biologist
zoo-zoology
54 ill-illness//kindness
55 edit-editor-editress
56 decide-decision
tense-tension
divide-division
57 depart-departure
fail-failure
58 oppress-oppression
59 hill-hilly/sunny/rainy
62
常见的词根(1) 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,
3)? alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6)???? brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7)???? cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8)???? ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9)???? centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10)? clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11)? clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12)? col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13)? cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14)? curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15)? dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16)? doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document 17)? duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18)? fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19)? fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20)? fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21)? fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine 22)? firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23)? fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24)? flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25)? flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26)? form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27)? forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28)? gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29)? gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30)? grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31)? hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32)? her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33)? ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34)? jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35)? jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合) 36)? labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37)? lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture 38)? lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39)? loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位) 40)? long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41)? loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42)? mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43)? man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual 44)? memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45)? mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental 英语构词法 –前缀（2）3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
1)???? ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”
antecedent, anticipate,
2)???? ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”
expresident, exhusband
3)???? fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”
foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀4)???? mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)???? post-"表示“在后，后”
postwar,
6)???? pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀 7)???? pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”
prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)
8)???? re-, 表示“再一次，重新”
retell, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)???? by-, 表示“副，次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)???? extra-,表示“超越，额外”
extraordinary,
3)???? hyper- 表示“超过，极度”
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)???? out-,表示“超过，过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)???? over-，表示“超过，过度，太”
overeat, overdress, oversleep 4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)???? super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)???? under-,表示“低劣，低下”
undersize, undergrown,
underproduction(生产不足)
9)???? vice- 表示“副，次”
vicepresident, vicechairman
5. 表示共同、相等意思的前缀1)?com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀1 )?al- 表示“完整，完全” alone, almost,
2 )over-表示“完全，全” overall, overflow(充满)
3) pan-表示“全，总，万” panentheism(泛神论)，panorama
7. 表示分离，离开意思意思的前缀1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)? de- 表示“离去，处去” depart, decolour,
3)? dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离，离开” divorce, disarm(缴械) 7. 表示分离，离开意思意思的前缀4)???? ex-, e-, 表示“离开，分离” expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)???? for- 表示“离开，脱离” forget, forgive
6)???? 表示“离开” release, resolve
7)???? 表示“分离，隔离” separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀 1)???? dia-,表示“通过，横过” diameter, diagram,
2)???? per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍” perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
3)???? trans-, 表示“横过，贯通” transparent, transmit, transport
常见的后缀- 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)? -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人” American, historian,
2)? -al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)? -ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4) -ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)? -ard, -art, 表示“做……的人” coward, laggard, braggart
( 夸 张者)
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 6)? -arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人” humanitarian, vegetarian
7)?? -ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8) -ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)? -ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10) -crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人11) -ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12) -eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13) -er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14) -ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人” Japanese, Cantonese
15) -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人16) -eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17) -ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人” Christian, physician(内科医生)， musician
18) -ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，” electrician, magician, technician
19) -icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手” physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20) -ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人21) -ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22) -ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23) -ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24) -ist, 表示"从事……研究者， 信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25) -ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人26) -logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27) -or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28) -ster, 表示"做…….事情的人” youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
29) -yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义 1) -acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2) -age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
3) -al,? a) 表示"事物的动作，过程” refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal
4) -ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人6) -bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
7) -craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
8) -cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9) -cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy
10) -dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom (2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12) -ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14) -hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15) -ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
常见的后缀- 名词后缀(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义
16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19) -ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义21) -ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22) -ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25) -or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error (2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义26) -osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity
27) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30) -ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31) -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义 1)? -age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2) -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3) -ery, ry, 表示“工作场所，饲养所，地点” laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory (4) 带有学术，科技含义 1) -grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3) -ology, 表示"……学……论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)? -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5) -ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6) -y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和、集合含义 1)? -age, baggage, tonnage
2)? -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3) -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4) -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5) -ure, legislature, judicature (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)???? -ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)???? -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)???? ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)???? - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)???? -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)???? -ing, clothing, matting,
7)???? -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 1)???? -cle, particle,
2)???? -cule, molecule(分子)
3)???? -el, parcel
4)???? -en, chicken, maiden
5)???? -et, pocket, ticket
表示“细小”的含义6)? -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)???? -kin, napkin
8)???? -ling, duckling,
9)???? -let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
常见的后缀—形容词（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2) -al, natural, additional, educational
3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义6)???? -ary, military, voluntary
7)???? -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)???? -ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)???? -ing, moving, touching, daring
10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)???? -ish, boyish, childish
2)???? -esque, picturesque
3)???? -like, manlike, childlike
4)???? -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)???? -some, troublesome, handsome
6)???? -y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义 1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)? -ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)???? -en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)???? -ous, gaseous
3)???? -fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义 1)???? -ern, eastern, western
2)???? -ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)???? -ble, double, treble
2)???? ple, triple
3)???? -fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1)???? -teen, thirteen
2)???? -ty, fifty
3)???? -th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)???? -an, Roman, European
2)???? -ese, Chinese,
3)???? -ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义 1)???? -er, greater
2)???? -ish, reddish, yellowish
3)???? -est, highest
4)???? -most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless
2 postgraduate
3 asexual/ acentric
4 abduct
5 ambiguous
6 Antarctic /antacid
7 antecessor
8 antitank/ antimagnetic
anti-seismic
9 autobiography
10 circumlunar/circumspect
11 collide/ colleague
12 compound/ combine
13 contradiction/ contra-missile
14 counteraction/ counterproposal
15 deforest /deregister
devaluation
16 dioxide /diatomic
17 encage/encase/encave
18 export/exit
19 extra-solar / extralegal
20 forefather/ foreword
21 hectometer / centimetre
22 hemisphere/ hemicircle
23hypersentive /hypersonic
24 illegal / illogical/ illiteral
25 immoral/impure
injustice/insecure
27 maltreat/malnutrition
28 milligram
29 monotone
30 multicolor
31 nonhuman32 overcrowded/overlook
33pan-American
34 pentagon
35 polycentric/polysyllable
36 recall/reprint
37semimetal
38 subsurface/submarine
39 super profit/supervise
40symphony
41 transform/transport
42 tricar / twifork
43 unbind
44 underrsea
45 vice-governor
46 pseudonym/pseuo-democratic
32 overcrowded/overlook
33pan-American
34 pentagon
35 polycentric/polysyllable
36 recall/reprint
37semimetal
38 subsurface/submarine
39 super profit/supervise
40symphony
41 transform/transport
42 tricar / twifork
43 unbind
44 underrsea
45 vice-governor
46 pseudonym/pseuo-democratic
s1 merchant, agent
2 scholar, liar
4 educator, speculator
5 employee, examinee
6 engineer, volunteer
7 actress, hostess
8 amateur
9 physician， musician
10 electrician, technician vegetarian
11 physicist, phoneticist
12 pianist, communist, dentist biologist, geologist
14 lawyer
15 socialism, criticism
16 purity, reality,
17 treatment, movement, judgment
18goodness, kindness,
19hardship,membership, friendship
20 failure, procedure
21 biography,
22 cigarette, essayette
23 purify/ beautify
24 ambitious-ambition
25 deep-deepen/wooden v
26 operate-operation n
separate-separation
27 idiom- idiomatic adj
sympathy- sympathetic
28 starve-starvation n
Relax-relaxation
imagine-imagination
29visit-visitor/invent-inventor
30 free-freedom n
31trust-trustee n
32 voluntary-volunteer n
33 urgent-urgency n
34 right-righteous adj35 boil-boiler n
36 poet-poetess n
37story-storyette n
38 talk- talkative adj
39 energy-energetic
40 terrible-terrify-terrific
41 bag-bagful
42 girl-girlhood n
43 Egypt-Egyptian n
44 eat-eatable
45 magic-magical adj
politics-political
46 rebel-rebellion n
express-expressive adj
adj47anxiety-anxious
ambition-ambitious
48 capital-capitalist-capitalism
49society- socialist-socialist
50 industry-industrialization
51 modern-modernize-modernization
realize-realization
52 wire-wireless
53 biology-biologist
zoo-zoology
54 ill-illness//kindness
55 edit-editor-editress
56 decide-decision
tense-tension
divide-division
57 depart-departure
fail-failure
58 oppress-oppression
59 hill-hilly/sunny/rainy
62
常见的词根(1) 1) aer, ar, 含义是“空气，大气” aeroplane, aerial,
2) ag, act, ig, 含义是“做，动作” active, agent, reaction,
3)? alt, 含义是“高”， altitude,
4) alter, altern, altr, 含义是“其它，变更” alternate,
5) bio, bi, bion, 含义是“生物，生命” biology, bionics(仿生学) 6)???? brev, bri, brief, 含义是“短” brief, abbreviation, abridge(节略) 7)???? cap, capt, cept, cip, 含义是“取，获” capture, except, concept, capacity 8)???? ced, ceed, cess, 含义是“行，让步” proceed, succeed, excess(过度) 9)???? centr, centr, 含义是“中心” concentrate, eccentric(偏心的) 10)? clain, clam, 含义是“呼喊” claim, proclaim, exclaim 11)? clos, clud, 含义是“闭合” conclude, enclose, include 12)? col, cult, 含义是“耕耘” colony, cultivate, agriculture 13)? cor, cord, 含义是“心” cordial, record, accord 14)? curr, cur, cour, 含义是“跑，动作” current, occur, concurrence(同时发生) 15)? dic, dict, 含义是“说，示” dictate, edit, indicate, predict 16)? doc, doct, 含义是“教” doctor, document 17)? duc, duct含义是“引导，传导” introduce, produce, conduct, deduct( 推论) 18)? fact, fac, fect, dic, dit, 含义是“做，创造” factory, effect, profit, faculty, perfect 19)? fend, fens, 含义是“打，击” defence, offence 20)? fer, 含义是“搬运，移转” ferry, transfer, defer(迟延) 21)? fin, finit, 含义是“终，极” final, finish, confine 22)? firm, 含义是“坚固” firm, confirm, affirm(断定) 23)? fix, 含义是“固定” prefix, affix(附加) 24)? flect, flex, 含义是“弯曲” flexible, reflex 25)? flor, flour, flower, 含义是“花” flower, flourish 26)? form, 含义是“形” uniform, formula, transform, reform, deform 27)? forc, fort, 含义是“力，强度” force, enforce, effort 28)? gen, genit, 含义是“生产，发生” generate, generation 29)? gram, graph, 含义是“书写，记录” telegram, diagram, photograph 30)? grad, gress, gred, gree, 含义是“步，阶段” gradually, degree, progress 31)? hab, habit, hibit, 含义是“保持，住” inhabit, exhibit, prohibit 32)? her, hes, 含义是“粘附” adhere, cohesion 33)? ject, jet, 含义是“抛射” project, inject 34)? jour, 含义是“日，一天” journal(日记), journey, adjourn(延期) 35)? jug, junct, 含义是“结合，连合” conjunction, junction(连合) 36)? labour, labor, 含义是“劳动，工作” labourer, elaborate, collaborate 37)? lect, leg, lig, 含义是“挑选，采集” collect, select, lecture 38)? lif, liv, 含义是“生活，生存” life, alive, live 39)? loc, 含义是“场所，位置” location, dislocate(脱位) 40)? long, leng, ling, 含义是“长的” length, prolong, linger 41)? loqu, locut, 含义是“说话” colloquial, eloquent, 42)? mand, mend, 含义是“命令” command, demand, recommend 43)? man, manu, 含义是“手，手法” manage, manual 44)? memor, menber, 含义是“记忆” memory, remember, memorial 45)? mind, ment, 含义是“心” mind, remind, mental 英语构词法 –前缀（2）3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀
1)???? ante-, anti-, 表示“先前，早于，预先”
antecedent, anticipate,
2)???? ex-, 表示“先，故，旧”
expresident, exhusband
3)???? fore-, 表示“在前面，先前，前面”
foreward, dorecast, foretell(预言)
3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀4)???? mid-, medi-, 表示“中，中间”
midnight, midsummer
5)???? post-"表示“在后，后”
postwar,
6)???? pre-, pri-, 表示“在前，事先，预先”
preheat, prewar, prehistory3. 表示时间，序列关系的前缀 7)???? pro-, 表示“在前，先，前”
prologue(序幕)，prophet(预言家)
8)???? re-, 表示“再一次，重新”
retell, rewrite
4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀1)???? by-, 表示“副，次要的”
byproduct, bywork(副业)
2)???? extra-,表示“超越，额外”
extraordinary,
3)???? hyper- 表示“超过，极度”
hypersonic(超声波), hypertesion(高血压)
4)???? out-,表示“超过，过分”
outdo(超过), outbid(出价过高的人)
5)???? over-，表示“超过，过度，太”
overeat, overdress, oversleep 4. 表示比较程度差别关系的前缀6) sub-, suc-, sur-, 表示“低，次，副，亚”
subeditor, subordinate, subtropical(亚热带)
7)???? super-, sur- 表示“超过”
supernature, superpower, surplus, surpass
8)???? under-,表示“低劣，低下”
undersize, undergrown,
underproduction(生产不足)
9)???? vice- 表示“副，次”
vicepresident, vicechairman
5. 表示共同、相等意思的前缀1)?com-, cop-, con-, cor-, co- 表示“共同，一起”。
connect, combine, collect, combat, coexist, co-operate
2)syn-, syl-,sym-,表示“同，共，和，类”
symmetry, sympathy, synthesis(合成)
6. 表示整个完全意思的前缀1 )?al- 表示“完整，完全” alone, almost,
2 )over-表示“完全，全” overall, overflow(充满)
3) pan-表示“全，总，万” panentheism(泛神论)，panorama
7. 表示分离，离开意思意思的前缀1)a- ab-, abs-,表示“分离，离开” away, apart, abstract, abstain
2)? de- 表示“离去，处去” depart, decolour,
3)? dis-, di-, dif-, 表示“分离，离开” divorce, disarm(缴械) 7. 表示分离，离开意思意思的前缀4)???? ex-, e-, 表示“离开，分离” expel, exclude, expatriate(驱出国外)
5)???? for- 表示“离开，脱离” forget, forgive
6)???? 表示“离开” release, resolve
7)???? 表示“分离，隔离” separate, seduce, select
8. 表示通过，遍及意思的前缀 1)???? dia-,表示“通过，横过” diameter, diagram,
2)???? per-, pel-, 表示“通，总，遍” perfect, perform, pervade(浸透)
3)???? trans-, 表示“横过，贯通” transparent, transmit, transport
常见的后缀- 名词后缀(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人
1)? -an, -ain, 表示"……地方的人，精通……的人” American, historian,
2)? -al, 表示"具有……职务的人" principal,
3)? -ant,-ent, 表示"……者” merchant, agent, servant, student,
4) -ar, 表示"……的人” scholar, liar, peddler
5)? -ard, -art, 表示“做……的人” coward, laggard, braggart
( 夸 张者)
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人 6)? -arian, 表示"……派别的人， ……主义的人” humanitarian, vegetarian
7)?? -ary, 表示"从事……的人" secretary, missionary
8) -ant, 表示"具有……职责的人" candidate, graduate
9)? -ator, 表示"做……的人" educator, speculator(投机者)
10) -crat, 表示"某种政体，主义的支持者" democrat, bureaucrat
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人11) -ee, 表示"动作承受者" employee, examinee
12) -eer, 表示"从事于……人" engineer, volunteer
13) -er, 表示"从事某种职业的人, 某地区，地方的人" banker, observer, Londoner, villager
14) -ese, 表示" ……国人，…..地方的人” Japanese, Cantonese
15) -ess, 表示"阴性人称名词， actress, hostess, manageress (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人16) -eur, 表示"……家” amateur, littérateur
17) -ian, 表示"……地方人，信仰…….教的人，从事……职业的人” Christian, physician(内科医生)， musician
18) -ician, 表示"精通者， ……家，” electrician, magician, technician
19) -icist, 表示"……家， …….者, …….能手” physicist, phoneticist, technicist
20) -ic, 表示"……者，……师" mechanic, critic
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人21) -ie, 表示"爱，指小" dearie, auntie, lassie(小姑娘)
22) -ier, 表示"从事……职业” cavalier, clothier, brazier(黄铜匠)
23) -ine, ian, 表示"阴性人称" heroine, ballerina
24) -ist, 表示"从事……研究者， 信仰……主义者" pianist, communist, dentist, artist, chemist
25) -ive, 表示"动作者，行为者” native, captive
(1) 具有某种职业或动作的人26) -logist, 表示"……学家，研究者" biologist, geologist(地质学家)
27) -or, 表示"……者" author, doctor, operator,
28) -ster, 表示"做…….事情的人” youngster, gamester(赌徒)，songster
29) -yer, 表示" 从事……职业者” lawyer
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义 1) -acy, 表示"性质，状态，境遇" accuracy, diplomacy
2) -age, 表示"状态，行为，身份及其结果，总称" courage, storage, marriage
3) -al,? a) 表示"事物的动作，过程” refusal, arrival, survival, denial, approval
b) 表示具体的事物 manual, signal, editorial, journal
4) -ance, -ence表示"性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” endurance, importance, diligence, difference, obedience
5) -ancy, -ency, 表示"性质，状态，行为，过程" frequency, urgency, efficiency, (1) 具有某种职业或动作的人6) -bility, 表示"动作，性质，状态" possibility, feasibility,
7) -craft, 表示"工艺，技巧” woodcraft, handicraft, statecraft（治国策）
8) -cracy, 表示"统治，支配" bureaucracy, democracy
9) -cy, 表示"性质，状态，职位，级别" bankruptcy(破产)，supremacy
10) -dom, 表示"等级，领域，状态" freedom, kingdom, wisdom (2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义11) -ery, -ry, 表示"行为，状态，习性" bravery, bribery, rivalry
12) -ety, 表示"性质，状态” variety, dubiety(怀疑)
13) -faction, -facture, 表示"作成，……化，作用" satisfaction, manufacture
14) -hood, 表示"资格，身份, 年纪，状态" childhood, manhood, falsehood
15) -ice, 表示"行为，性质，状态" notice, justice, service
常见的后缀- 名词后缀(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义
16) -ine, 表示"带有抽象概念" medicine, discipline, famine
17) -ing, 表示"动作的过程，结果" building, writing, learning
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义18) -ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示"行为的过程，结果，状况" action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction
19) -ise, 表示"性质，状态” exercise, merchandise(商业)
20) -ism, 表示"制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为" socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism
(2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义21) -ity, 表示"性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity
22) -ment, 表示"行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, movement, judgment, punishment, argument
23) -mony, 表示"动作的结果，状态" ceremony, testimony
24) -ness, 表示"性质，状态，程度" goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness
25) -or, -our, 表示"动作，性质，状态" favor, error (2). 构成具有抽象名词的含义26) -osity, 表示"动作，状态” curiosity
27) -ship, 表示"情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship
28) -th, 表示"动作，性质，过程，状态" depth, wealth, truth, length, growth
29) -tude, 表示"性质，状态，程度" latitude, altitude(海拔)
30) -ure, 表示"行为，结果" exposure, pressure, failure, procedure(手续)，
31) -y, 表示"行为的结果，状态，性质” glory, history, victory, inquiry
(3) 带有场所，地方的含义 1)? -age, 表示"住所，地点" village, cottage
2) -ary, 表示"住所，场地" library, granary (谷仓)
3) -ery, ry, 表示“工作场所，饲养所，地点” laundry, nursery, surgery(手术室)
4)-ory, 表示"工作场所，住处" factory, dormitory, laboratory, observatory (4) 带有学术，科技含义 1) -grapy, 表示"……学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography
2) -ic, ics, 表示"……学……法" logic, mechanics, optics, electronics
3) -ology, 表示"……学……论” biology, zoology, technology(工艺学)
4)? -nomy, 表示"……学……术" astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学)
5) -ery, 表示"学科，技术" chemistry, cookery, machinery
6) -y, 表示"……学，术，法” photography, philosophy
(5) 表示人和事物的总和、集合含义 1)? -age, baggage, tonnage
2)? -dom, newspaperdom(新闻界)
3) -hood, neighbourhood, womanhood
4) -ery, cavalry, ministry(内阁)
5) -ure, legislature, judicature (6) 表示物品和物质名称的含义 1)???? -ant, ent, solvent, constant
2)???? -al, signal, pictorial(画报)
3)???? ar, collar, pillar(石柱)
4)???? - er, boiler, computer, washer, cooker
5)???? -ery, drapery(绸缎)
6)???? -ing, clothing, matting,
7)???? -ment, instrument, equipment, attachment
(7) 表示“细小”的含义 1)???? -cle, particle,
2)???? -cule, molecule(分子)
3)???? -el, parcel
4)???? -en, chicken, maiden
5)???? -et, pocket, ticket
表示“细小”的含义6)? -etta, -ette, etto, cigarette, essayette(短文)
7)???? -kin, napkin
8)???? -ling, duckling,
9)???? -let, booklet
10) -y, baby, doggy
常见的后缀—形容词（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义
1) -able, -ible, movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible
2) -al, natural, additional, educational
3) -an, ane, urban, suburban, republican
4) -ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent
5) -ar, similar, popular, regular
（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义6)???? -ary, military, voluntary
7)???? -ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,
8)???? -ine, masculine, feminine, marine
9)???? -ing, moving, touching, daring
10) -ish, foolish, bookish, selfish
（1） 带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义11) -ive, active, impressive, decisive
12) -ory, satisfactory, compulsory
13) -il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的)
(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义 1)???? -ish, boyish, childish
2)???? -esque, picturesque
3)???? -like, manlike, childlike
4)???? -ly, manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly
5)???? -some, troublesome, handsome
6)???? -y, milky, pasty
(3) 表示“充分的”含义 1) -ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful
2)? -ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various
3)? -ent, violent, (4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义 1)???? -en, wooden, golden, woolen
2)???? -ous, gaseous
3)???? -fic, scientific
(5) 表示方向的含义 1)???? -ern, eastern, western
2)???? -ward, downward, forward
(6) 表示“倍数”的含义
1)???? -ble, double, treble
2)???? ple, triple
3)???? -fold, twofold, tenfold
(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义 1)???? -teen, thirteen
2)???? -ty, fifty
3)???? -th, fourth, fiftieth
(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义
1)???? -an, Roman, European
2)???? -ese, Chinese,
3)???? -ish, English, Spanish
(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义 1)???? -er, greater
2)???? -ish, reddish, yellowish
3)???? -est, highest
4)???? -most, foremost, topmost
(10)其他的含义
-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless