江阴高考英语适应性考试4[下学期]
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江苏省江阴高级中学2007届高三毕业班英语 高考适应性训练(四)
1.-----Look, Tom has fallen asleep. -----Oh, he _____ too late yesterday evening.
A. might stay up B. should have stayed up C. could stay up D. must have stayed up
2. We have come to the conclusion ____ the company has been making great progress these months.
A. which B. that C. as D what
3. When ____ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
4. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ___, it is our duty to master it.
A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
5. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _____ very little.
A. makes up for B. goes up to C. comes up to D. puts up with
6. Neither the Smiths nor their employer____ to China, but they know the country very well.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
7. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, ______ from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including
8. --- Waiter! My wife takes great interest in the food on the menu. --- Thanks. _____ --- Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange. A. At you service. B. Oh, what C. Shall I take your order D. What can I do for you
9. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there ____ some form of life a long time ago. A. must be B. may have been C. can have been D. could be
10. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
11. _____ the rockets coming into being, the Space Age began, ______ China is sure to play an important role. A. As; when B. With; at which C. With; in which D. As; while
12. Sometimes a footballer receives a yellow card for trying to ___ the game.
A. hold up B. stay up C. break up D. point up
13. _______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. To devote
14. Developing __ sense of value is ___ important part of growing up. A. a; \ B. the; \ C. a; an D. the; an
15. --- what do you think of the photos taken last Sunday --- In fact ____ of them looks beautiful.
A. both B. no one C. some D. not every one
16. --- I really thought I’d win the game. --- Oh, well, _____, Steven.
A. no problem B. best wished C. better luck next time D. take your time.
17. --- Mom, where does the new cup ____ --- Put in on the table, please. A. put B. lay C. go D. lie
18. _____, H5N1 bird flu can do great harm to the people and birds there.
A. It occurs where it is B. Where does it occur C. Occurring where D. Where it occurs
19. Since the matter was extremely __, we dealt with it immediately. A. urgent B. instant C. tense D. tough
20. ---Will they ____ the business or run off to start something else ---- I think they should consider starting another business. A. stick around B. stick with C. stick to D. stick out
21. This method, _____ in areas near Shanghai, ___ in a market rise in total productions.
A. trying; resulting B. tried; resulted C. trying; resulted D. tried; resulting
22. I don’t feel that I am gifted when it __ to learning languages. A. comes B. goes C. refers D. turns
23. --- Do I have to make a reservation --- You don’t have to, but you probably _____.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
24. ____ the fact that he is a lot younger than the rest of us taken into consideration, he has done quite well indeed. A. If B. When C. With D. Because of
25. As soon as you get home from school, think about the order ____ which you will do your homework assignments and how much time you’ll spend on each one. A. of B. in C. through D. at
26. Among the different kinds of bee, it is the honey bee that ___ interested scientists most because of the “language” they use to communicate with each other. A. is B. have C. has D. has been
27. – Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for a one --- _____. What do you want it for
A. No, not at all B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. I’ll have to look.
28. Oh, what a pity! It ____ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I’ve left them at home. A. would have been B. would be C. had been D. was
29. He kept a little notebook, in which _____ the names and addressed of his friends.
A. wrote B. writing C. was written D. were written
30. Tom decided that he had to do something to ____ his anger. A. let off B. give off C. give out D. send out
31. It was in the very house _____ was built with stones _____ he spent his childhood.
A. that; that B. that; where C. which; that D. which; where
32. On the contrary, I think it is John, ______ you, ___ to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
33. Mr. White, who comes from _____ European country, has formed ___ habit of attending ____ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; the; / C. an; the; / D. a; a; a
34. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has ____ the information industry.
A. found a way to B. changed the way of C. given way to D. had a way of
35. Shall we _____ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please
A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
第二节：完形填空
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it 36 a man with a carpenter’s tool box. “ I’m looking for a few days’ work, ” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small 37 here and there I could 38 . Could I help you ” “Yes, ”said the elder brother. “I 39 have a job for you. Look 40 the creek on that farm. That’s my neighbour. In fact, it’s my 41 brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a 42 between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll go him one better. 43 that pile of wood by the barn ”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 44 . Show me the nails and the post hole digger and I’ll be able to do a job that 45 you.” The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter 46 the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering. About sunset when the farmer 47 , the carpenter 48 his job. The farmer’s eye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there 49 .
It was a bridge – a bridge 50 from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work ---- handrails and all ---- and the neighbour , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand 51 .
“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”
The two brothers stood at each 52 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 53 each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder.
“No, 54 ! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the elder brother.
“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more 55 to build.”
36. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
37. A. work B. jobs C. labour D. things
38. A. help with B. help C. help out D. to help
39. A. doing B. did C. do D. does
40. A. across B. above C. over D. behind
41. A. older B. younger C. old D. elder
42. A. creek B. lake C. river D. pool
43. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Think
44. A. condition B. state C. situation D. stage
45. A. hurts B. pleases C. damages D. happy
46. A. get B. make C. buy D. take
47. A. came B. went C. arrived D. returned
48. A. had just finished B. finished
C. finishing D. was to finish
49. A. all B. above C. after all D. at all
50. A. stretched B. to stretch C.stretches D. stretching
51. A. outstretched B. outstretching
C. to outstretch D. outstretches
52. A. end B. border C. ends D. borders
53. A. took B. take C. had taken D. taking
54. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. stop
55. A. bridges B. roads C. projects D. jobs
第三部分：阅读理解 A
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple—minded—as he see it—of citizens, social workers, doctors, law—makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine—tenths of their work is re—catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.
56．A policeman has to be trained in criminal law because .
A．he must work hard to help reform criminals B．he must behave as professional lawyers do
C．he must be able to tell when and where a crime is committed
D．he must justify the arrests he makes of criminals
57．What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage
A．Dangerous B．Demanding C．Distressing D．Dramatic
58．According to the passage, policeman spend most of their time and efforts .
A．patrolling the street, rain or shine B．tracking and arresting criminals
C．collecting and providing evidence D．consulting the rules of law
59．Why do policeman feel separated from the real of the world
A．Because they do not receive due support from society B．Because they find people insincere to them
C．Because they feel superior to the simple—minded people around them
D．Because they are suspicious of the people around them.
B
Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.
jaguar n. a type of large, yellow—colored cat black markings found in the southwestern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America.
jargon 1.n. speech that doesn’t make sense. 2.n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3.n. a language made up of two or more other language: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4.n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon.
Jaunt 1.n. a trip taken for fun. 2.v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday.
javelin 1.n a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2.n. a light—weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track—and—field contests.3.n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4.v. to strike, as with a javelin.
Jazz 1.n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2.n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3.n. slang empty talk 4.adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.
Jennet n. a small Spanish horse
60．Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below
At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.
A．Definition 1 B．Definition 2 C．Definition 3 D．Definition 4
61．Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below
Doctors often speak in medical jargon.
A．Definition 1 B．Definition 2 C．Definition 3 D．Definition 4
62．What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence
Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.
A．rhythmic beats B．a type of music C．a kind of dance D．meaningless talk
C
Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating. Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times likely to be overweight themselves.
The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论 ) over children obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $ 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.
Clare Collin, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. “ If we can’t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can’t expect to influence their kids.” she said.
However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children’s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weigh problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influence their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”
The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.
The president of the Australian Society for the Study of Obesity Associate Professor Gary Witttert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track.
“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it.” he said. “Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads ”
63. What does the underlines phrase “juvenile obesity” mean
A. Adult education B. Childhood overweight C. Parents’ influence D. Growing pains
64.What is TRUE about the program supported by the Prime Minister
A. Debates on them will become less fierce. B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity
C. A large sum of money will be spent on them D. They will influence people’s way of life
65. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents _____.
A. will come up with better solutions B. will help with their children’s education
C. should be more active in reducing weight D. should carry out at least 10 years study
D
Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.
Film cameras
After all, a film camera is basically a light-proof box. It has a lens (镜头)system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
Let’s suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera.
We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet.
Now let’s say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens When you press the button, the shutter open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.
When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!
Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.
Digital cameras
In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts light and colour into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part ---- depending on how good it is.
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Both digital cameras and film cameras focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
B. All cameras have a sensor. C. Digital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .
D. Small cameras usually have longer focal lengths.
68. In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _____.
A. light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter B. you haven’t aimed the camera at the dog
C. the image of the dog is not created D.the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information
69. The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that ____.
A. they use digital cameras B. the lens of their cameras is excellent
C. their focus lenses are short D. their focus lenses are long
70. Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price is ____.
A. closely related to the quality of the CCD B. irrelevant to the quality of the CCD
C. closely related to the lens D. irrelevant to the lens
对话填空：
Jack(J)：Where have you been, Laura Laura(L): Oh, I’ve just been to a 76s made by a famous 77p ___ from Beijing University. J: What is it about
L: He mentioned something 78c ____ the concept of “harmonious society” in his speech
J: Oh, that’s something people keep 79t __ about nowadays! Then what did he say about it
L: He said that we should not only get 80a ___ well with other people, but also live in harmony with81 n . J: I’m in complete 82a __ with him. While 83d________ the economy, we are interfering with the ecology.
L: Yes. It’s high time we considered doing something to improve the environment 84p __ by human beings.
J: Hopefully, our government is taking 85m ___ to deal with the consequences.
书面表达 请根据以下提示，以“节约”从身边做起（Save in everyday life）为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。要求：120词左右。
Why How
资源有限：水，石油，森林等……环境恶化：灾害性天气频繁，空气，水污染，水土流失等……. 节约：事物，水，纸，电……乘公共汽车，拒绝使用方便筷，塑料袋…..
Save in everyday life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单项填空 DBDBD DCCBC 11-20 CAACD CCDAB 21-30 BAACB CDADA 31-35ACBCA
完形填空 36-40 CBACA 41-45 BAACB 46-50 ADADD 51-55 AADAA
阅读理解 56-59 DBCA 60-62BDD 63-65 BCC 67-70CCDA
短文对话填空:
76 speech 77 professor 78.concerning 79. talking 80. along
81. nature 82. agreement 83. developing 84. polluted 85. measures
PAGE
1.-----Look, Tom has fallen asleep. -----Oh, he _____ too late yesterday evening.
A. might stay up B. should have stayed up C. could stay up D. must have stayed up
2. We have come to the conclusion ____ the company has been making great progress these months.
A. which B. that C. as D what
3. When ____ help, one often says “ Thank you” or “ It’s kind of you.”
A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered
4. Good technique in medicine means less pain and fewer deaths and, ___, it is our duty to master it.
A. altogether B. therefore C. otherwise D. however
5. All the information we have collected in relation to that case _____ very little.
A. makes up for B. goes up to C. comes up to D. puts up with
6. Neither the Smiths nor their employer____ to China, but they know the country very well.
A. have gone B. have been C. has gone D. has been
7. The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools, ______ from kindergartens to high schools. A. spreading B. locating C. ranging D. including
8. --- Waiter! My wife takes great interest in the food on the menu. --- Thanks. _____ --- Salad, fried fish, fried chicken and orange. A. At you service. B. Oh, what C. Shall I take your order D. What can I do for you
9. Although there is no life on Mars now, some scientists think that there ____ some form of life a long time ago. A. must be B. may have been C. can have been D. could be
10. The man insisted ______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
11. _____ the rockets coming into being, the Space Age began, ______ China is sure to play an important role. A. As; when B. With; at which C. With; in which D. As; while
12. Sometimes a footballer receives a yellow card for trying to ___ the game.
A. hold up B. stay up C. break up D. point up
13. _______ to his research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A. Devoted B. Devoting C. Having devoted D. To devote
14. Developing __ sense of value is ___ important part of growing up. A. a; \ B. the; \ C. a; an D. the; an
15. --- what do you think of the photos taken last Sunday --- In fact ____ of them looks beautiful.
A. both B. no one C. some D. not every one
16. --- I really thought I’d win the game. --- Oh, well, _____, Steven.
A. no problem B. best wished C. better luck next time D. take your time.
17. --- Mom, where does the new cup ____ --- Put in on the table, please. A. put B. lay C. go D. lie
18. _____, H5N1 bird flu can do great harm to the people and birds there.
A. It occurs where it is B. Where does it occur C. Occurring where D. Where it occurs
19. Since the matter was extremely __, we dealt with it immediately. A. urgent B. instant C. tense D. tough
20. ---Will they ____ the business or run off to start something else ---- I think they should consider starting another business. A. stick around B. stick with C. stick to D. stick out
21. This method, _____ in areas near Shanghai, ___ in a market rise in total productions.
A. trying; resulting B. tried; resulted C. trying; resulted D. tried; resulting
22. I don’t feel that I am gifted when it __ to learning languages. A. comes B. goes C. refers D. turns
23. --- Do I have to make a reservation --- You don’t have to, but you probably _____.
A. should B. would C. could D. might
24. ____ the fact that he is a lot younger than the rest of us taken into consideration, he has done quite well indeed. A. If B. When C. With D. Because of
25. As soon as you get home from school, think about the order ____ which you will do your homework assignments and how much time you’ll spend on each one. A. of B. in C. through D. at
26. Among the different kinds of bee, it is the honey bee that ___ interested scientists most because of the “language” they use to communicate with each other. A. is B. have C. has D. has been
27. – Sorry to bother you, but do you have change for a one --- _____. What do you want it for
A. No, not at all B. Never mind C. Think nothing of it D. I’ll have to look.
28. Oh, what a pity! It ____ so easy for me to bring those photographs I wanted to show you, but I’ve left them at home. A. would have been B. would be C. had been D. was
29. He kept a little notebook, in which _____ the names and addressed of his friends.
A. wrote B. writing C. was written D. were written
30. Tom decided that he had to do something to ____ his anger. A. let off B. give off C. give out D. send out
31. It was in the very house _____ was built with stones _____ he spent his childhood.
A. that; that B. that; where C. which; that D. which; where
32. On the contrary, I think it is John, ______ you, ___ to blame.
A. more than; are B. less than; who are C. rather than; that is D. rather than; is
33. Mr. White, who comes from _____ European country, has formed ___ habit of attending ____ church on Sundays. A. an; /; the B. a; the; / C. an; the; / D. a; a; a
34. Recently in Taiwan, the manufacturing industry has ____ the information industry.
A. found a way to B. changed the way of C. given way to D. had a way of
35. Shall we _____ our discussion and have some tea or coffee, please
A. break off B. break down C. break into D. break out
第二节：完形填空
Once upon a time, two brothers who lived on adjoining(相临) farms fell into conflict.
One morning there was a knock on John’s door. He opened it 36 a man with a carpenter’s tool box. “ I’m looking for a few days’ work, ” he said. “Perhaps you would have a few small 37 here and there I could 38 . Could I help you ” “Yes, ”said the elder brother. “I 39 have a job for you. Look 40 the creek on that farm. That’s my neighbour. In fact, it’s my 41 brother. Last week there was a meadow (牧场) between us and he took his bulldozer (推土机) to the river levee (码头) and now there is a 42 between us. Well, he may have done this to spite me, but I’ll go him one better. 43 that pile of wood by the barn ”
The carpenter said, “I think I understand the 44 . Show me the nails and the post hole digger and I’ll be able to do a job that 45 you.” The elder brother had to go to town, so he helped the carpenter 46 the materials ready and then he was off for the day. The carpenter worked hard all that day measuring, sawing, nailing, and hammering. About sunset when the farmer 47 , the carpenter 48 his job. The farmer’s eye opened wide, and his jaw dropped. There was no fence there 49 .
It was a bridge – a bridge 50 from one side of the creek to the other! A fine piece of work ---- handrails and all ---- and the neighbour , his younger brother, was coming across, his hand 51 .
“You are quite a fellow to build this bridge after all I’ve said and done.”
The two brothers stood at each 52 of the bridge, and then they met in the middle, 53 each other’s hand. They turned to see the carpenter lift his tool box on his shoulder.
“No, 54 ! Stay a few days. I’ve a lot of other projects for you,” said the elder brother.
“I’d love to stay on,” the carpenter said, “but I have many more 55 to build.”
36. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding
37. A. work B. jobs C. labour D. things
38. A. help with B. help C. help out D. to help
39. A. doing B. did C. do D. does
40. A. across B. above C. over D. behind
41. A. older B. younger C. old D. elder
42. A. creek B. lake C. river D. pool
43. A. See B. Look C. Watch D. Think
44. A. condition B. state C. situation D. stage
45. A. hurts B. pleases C. damages D. happy
46. A. get B. make C. buy D. take
47. A. came B. went C. arrived D. returned
48. A. had just finished B. finished
C. finishing D. was to finish
49. A. all B. above C. after all D. at all
50. A. stretched B. to stretch C.stretches D. stretching
51. A. outstretched B. outstretching
C. to outstretch D. outstretches
52. A. end B. border C. ends D. borders
53. A. took B. take C. had taken D. taking
54. A. wait B. stay C. keep D. stop
55. A. bridges B. roads C. projects D. jobs
第三部分：阅读理解 A
Real policemen hardly recognize any resemblance between their lives and what they see on TV.
The first difference is that a policeman’s real life revolved round criminal law. He has to know exactly what actions are crimes and what evidence can be used to prove them in court. He has to know nearly as much law as a professional lawyer, and what is more, he has to apply it on his feet, in the dark and rain, running down a street after someone he wants to talk to.
Little of his time is spent in chatting. He will spend most of his working life typing millions of words on thousands of forms about hundreds of sad, unimportant people who are guilty of stupid crimes.
Most television crime drama is about finding the criminal: as soon as he’s arrested, the story is over. In real life, finding criminal is seldom much of a problem. Except in very serious cases like murders and terrorist attacks, little effort is spent on searching.
Having made an arrest, a detective really starts to work. He has to prove his case in court and to do that he often has to gather a lot of different evidence.
A third big difference between the drama detective and the real one is the unpleasant pressures: first, as members of a police force, they always have to behave absolutely in accordance with the law. Secondly, as expensive public servants, they have to get results. They can hardly ever do both. Most of the time some of them have to break the rules in small ways.
If the detective has to deceive the world, the world often deceives him. Hardly anyone he meets tells him the truth. And this separation the detective feels between himself and the rest of the world is deepened by the simple—minded—as he see it—of citizens, social workers, doctors, law—makers, and judges, who, instead of eliminating crime, punish the criminals less severely in the hope that this will make them reform. The result, detective feel, is that nine—tenths of their work is re—catching people who should have stayed behind bars. This makes them rather cynical.
56．A policeman has to be trained in criminal law because .
A．he must work hard to help reform criminals B．he must behave as professional lawyers do
C．he must be able to tell when and where a crime is committed
D．he must justify the arrests he makes of criminals
57．What is the most suitable word that describes the work of a policeman according to the passage
A．Dangerous B．Demanding C．Distressing D．Dramatic
58．According to the passage, policeman spend most of their time and efforts .
A．patrolling the street, rain or shine B．tracking and arresting criminals
C．collecting and providing evidence D．consulting the rules of law
59．Why do policeman feel separated from the real of the world
A．Because they do not receive due support from society B．Because they find people insincere to them
C．Because they feel superior to the simple—minded people around them
D．Because they are suspicious of the people around them.
B
Answer the following questions by using the information taken from a dictionary page.
jaguar n. a type of large, yellow—colored cat black markings found in the southwestern region of the U.S. and in Central and South America.
jargon 1.n. speech that doesn’t make sense. 2.n. an unknown language that seems strange or impossible to understand. 3.n. a language made up of two or more other language: His jargon was a mixture of French and English. 4.n. the special vocabulary of a field or profession: Her report on computers was filled with jargon.
Jaunt 1.n. a trip taken for fun. 2.v.to go on a brief pleasant trip: We jaunted to the country last Saturday.
javelin 1.n a spear most commonly used as a weapon or in hunting 2.n. a light—weight metal or wooden spear that is thrown in track—and—field contests.3.n. the contest in which a javelin is thrown. 4.v. to strike, as with a javelin.
Jazz 1.n. a type of music that originated in New Orleans and is characterized by rhythmic beats. 2.n. popular dance music influenced by jazz. 3.n. slang empty talk 4.adj. of or like jazz: a jazz band, jazz records.
Jennet n. a small Spanish horse
60．Which meaning of the word javelin is used in the sentence below
At the competition, Jack drew his arm back and threw the javelin 50 yards.
A．Definition 1 B．Definition 2 C．Definition 3 D．Definition 4
61．Which meaning of the word jargon is used in the sentence below
Doctors often speak in medical jargon.
A．Definition 1 B．Definition 2 C．Definition 3 D．Definition 4
62．What does the word jazz mean in the following sentence
Don’t give me that jazz, for I am a practical person.
A．rhythmic beats B．a type of music C．a kind of dance D．meaningless talk
C
Lack of parent willpower may contribute more to juvenile obesity than under-exercising or overeating. Research suggests that having overweight parents is a big influence upon a child’s weight, with one study finding that children with overweight parents were four times likely to be overweight themselves.
The findings add heat to an already fierce political debate(争论 ) over children obesity. The Prime Minister, John Howard, last week decided that $ 116 million be used for programs to deal with obesity, while the Opposition Leader, Mark Latham, recently announced that his party would move to protect children from unhealthy food advertisements.
Clare Collin, a senior lecturer at the University of Newcastle, believes such programs will definitely fail unless they influence the way of life of whole families. “ If we can’t get parents to take action against their own weight problems, then we can’t expect to influence their kids.” she said.
However, Professor Louise Baur from the Children’s Hospital at Westmead, doubts whether adult education programs offer any solution to weigh problems. “Many parents know they need to lose weight and they know it influence their kids, but they lack the willpower to do anything about it.”
The 10-year study of 150 American children found two-thirds of children with overweight parents became overweight. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight.
The president of the Australian Society for the Study of Obesity Associate Professor Gary Witttert, said parents needed help in doing their job and the Opposition Party’s policy might be on the right track.
“We know that driving without a seat belt is unsafe, so we make law against it.” he said. “Obesity is a major public health concern, so why shouldn’t we change the law regarding unhealthy food ads ”
63. What does the underlines phrase “juvenile obesity” mean
A. Adult education B. Childhood overweight C. Parents’ influence D. Growing pains
64.What is TRUE about the program supported by the Prime Minister
A. Debates on them will become less fierce. B. They will be effective in dealing with obesity
C. A large sum of money will be spent on them D. They will influence people’s way of life
65. Both Collins and Baur believe that overweight parents _____.
A. will come up with better solutions B. will help with their children’s education
C. should be more active in reducing weight D. should carry out at least 10 years study
D
Film cameras and digital cameras work in a similar way.
Film cameras
After all, a film camera is basically a light-proof box. It has a lens (镜头)system to focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
Let’s suppose that we are outside on a beautiful summer day trying to take a picture of the family dog. We are using a film camera.
We finally get the dog to lie still. You point the camera at him. What happens Light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter. In other words, nothing happens yet.
Now let’s say that the dog looks really cute and you decide to snap a picture. What happens When you press the button, the shutter open for a very short period of time. A small amount of light passes through and hits the film at the back of the camera. This creates an upside-down and reversed (反向的)image on the film.
When you finish the roll of the film, you can take it to the photo shop to develop it and you will have a great picture of your dog!
Cameras come with different lens lengths. Why does it matter Many small cameras have shorter focal lengths, which means that there is a small distance between the lens and the place where the light focuses at the back of the camera. This gives you a large view of the area you are taking a picture of. Lenses with a long focal length show a smaller area but allow you to focus on distant objects and make them bigger. They are often called telephoto lenses. A good example of a long focus lens is one that is used by sports photographers to get photos of football players as if they were standing right beside them.
Digital cameras
In digital cameras, the light falls not on film but onto a sensor (传感器)called a CCD (Charge Coupled Device). This digitally converts light and colour into a digital information or pixels (象素). The CCD is the heart of any digital camera and usually the most expensive part ---- depending on how good it is.
67. Which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Both digital cameras and film cameras focus light onto the film at the back of the camera.
B. All cameras have a sensor. C. Digital cameras and film cameras have something in common. .
D. Small cameras usually have longer focal lengths.
68. In the “Film cameras” part, you fail to take the picture of the dog because _____.
A. light goes into the camera lens and hits the shutter B. you haven’t aimed the camera at the dog
C. the image of the dog is not created D.the sensor fails to convert light and colour into a digital information
69. The main reason that sports photographers can get clear and big photos of players is that ____.
A. they use digital cameras B. the lens of their cameras is excellent
C. their focus lenses are short D. their focus lenses are long
70. Generally speaking, a digital camera’s price is ____.
A. closely related to the quality of the CCD B. irrelevant to the quality of the CCD
C. closely related to the lens D. irrelevant to the lens
对话填空：
Jack(J)：Where have you been, Laura Laura(L): Oh, I’ve just been to a 76s made by a famous 77p ___ from Beijing University. J: What is it about
L: He mentioned something 78c ____ the concept of “harmonious society” in his speech
J: Oh, that’s something people keep 79t __ about nowadays! Then what did he say about it
L: He said that we should not only get 80a ___ well with other people, but also live in harmony with81 n . J: I’m in complete 82a __ with him. While 83d________ the economy, we are interfering with the ecology.
L: Yes. It’s high time we considered doing something to improve the environment 84p __ by human beings.
J: Hopefully, our government is taking 85m ___ to deal with the consequences.
书面表达 请根据以下提示，以“节约”从身边做起（Save in everyday life）为题写一篇关于创建节约型社会的短文。要求：120词左右。
Why How
资源有限：水，石油，森林等……环境恶化：灾害性天气频繁，空气，水污染，水土流失等……. 节约：事物，水，纸，电……乘公共汽车，拒绝使用方便筷，塑料袋…..
Save in everyday life
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
单项填空 DBDBD DCCBC 11-20 CAACD CCDAB 21-30 BAACB CDADA 31-35ACBCA
完形填空 36-40 CBACA 41-45 BAACB 46-50 ADADD 51-55 AADAA
阅读理解 56-59 DBCA 60-62BDD 63-65 BCC 67-70CCDA
短文对话填空:
76 speech 77 professor 78.concerning 79. talking 80. along
81. nature 82. agreement 83. developing 84. polluted 85. measures
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