课件42张PPT。Unit 3
The Million Pound
Bank-notePeriod 3 Learning
about languageLearning about languageAnswer keys for Ex.1 on Page 19:servantstare atby accidentpassagenightfallincredibleaccount forto be honestappearancesillypatiencea bank-notetalepermitAnswer keys for Ex.2 on Page 20:tale2. bet4. unbelievable6. by accident
7. appearance5.servant3. nightfallAnswer keys for Ex.3 on Page 20:silly
2. permit, go ahead
3. stare , patience
4.made a bet5. passage
6. account for
7. to be honest, jealous
8. willingness, probably Answer keys for Ex.4 on Page 20:Examples:Would you do (sth.), please?
May we ask…?
I wonder if you’d mind…?
Could you offer me …?
If you don’t mind, may I ask you…?GrammarNoun clauses as the object and predicative
名词性从句 宾语从句 表语从句1. He bought me a book.
2. I don’t like the way you speak to me.
3. They enjoyed playing computer games.
4. Will you tell me how I can keep fit?
5. I don’t know where Tom got the stick.
6. Pay attention to what the teacher said.
7. I don’t think you are right.
8. I thought it strange that he failed in the exam.
9. I’m afraid I can’t accept your invitation.Find the object in each sentence.1. Will you tell me how I can keep fit?
2. I don’t know where Tom got the stick.
3. I thought it strange that he failed in the exam.
4. I don’t think you are right. 5. Pay attention to what the teacher said. 6. I’m afraid I can’t accept your invitation做及物动词后面的宾语做介词后面的宾语某些形容词的宾语The Object Clause1) I think (that) they can win the match.
2) I wonder whether/if she remembered me.
3) Do you know who/whom Jack was speaking to?
4) He asked whose car it was.
5) Pay attention to what the doctor said.
6) I don’t know which school he is in.
7) Please tell me when the earthquake took place.
8) Will you tell me how I can keep fit and healthy?
9) I wonder why she refused my invitation.
10) Can you tell me where the nearest post office is?I don’t know ______ is your brother. Is the man in dark glasses?
I don’t know _______ of the boys is your brother.
I don’t know _______ good they will do.
I’m worried about _______ he will soon get well.
I want to know _________she has gone shopping.
We wondered _________ that was a spy or not.whowhichwhatwhetherwhether/ifwhether
They have decided _____ they will leave for New York. That is next Sunday.
We don’t know _______ they didn’t finish the job in time.
Mother was pleased ______ her daughter had passed the college exams.
Madam Curie discovered ______ she called radium.
Would you mind telling me _______language your friend speaks?
Would you mind telling me _______language your friend speaks, English or French?whenwhythatwhatwhatwhichCorrect or not? I I know he lives here .
I know he lived here ten years ago .
I have heard that he will come tomorrow.
I saw she is talking with her mother. wasHe asked whether his father will come back.
He said that he has seen it.
The teacher said that the earth travels around the sun.hadwouldPay attention: 如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态。当从句是客观真理，定义、公理、定理时用一般现在时。Correct or not?IIHis brother asks when he will go to the library .
His brother asks when will he go to the library .
Can you tell me who are we going to meet ?
Can you tell me who we are going to meet ?
We want to know if/whether he knows French .
We want to know if/whether does he know French. √××√√×Pay attention:宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：
连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分。Exercises:Choose the best answerCan you tell me the railway station ?
A. how I can get to B. how can I get to
C. where I can get to D. where can I get to
2. He asked me his story.
A. I liked B. did you like
C. if did I like D. if I liked
3. Tim told his teacher that he born in 1986.
A. was B. had been C. is D. has been4. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.
A. will go B. went C. go D. has gone
5. Mother asked the kid with his toy car.
A.what the matter was B. what was the matter
C. what the matter is D. what the matter is
6. She told me that she________ you in London a year before.
A. had met B. met C. would meet D. has met在系动词后的部分就是表语
常见的系动词有:
be (am,is,are,were,was), appear, look, seem,
feel, smell, taste, sound,,
turn, become, get, grow, come, go etc.表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。The war was over.
They seem to know the truth.
The apple tastes sweet.The trouble is that he has no work experience.
The question is whether we should ask them for help.
It seemed as if/though nobody knew what had happened.
He is late for school; it is because he missed the first bus.
China is not what it used to be.
What she wants to know is which computer she should buy.
That is where Lu Xu used to live.
That is why he didn’t pass the exam.The Object Clause1 ---I drove to Zhuhai for air show last week.
---Is that ____ you had a few days off?
A. why B. when C. what D. where
2 His health is getting worse and worse. The reason is ____ he drinks too much.
A. why B. what C. that D. howAC高考链接
1.---Are you still thinking about yesterday's game?
---Oh, that's_______ . (2003北京春季)
A. what makes me feel excited
B. whatever I feel excited about
C. how I feel about it
D. when I feel excited
A解析： 这是由what 引导的一个表语从句，在从句中充当主语，这句话的意思为：那是使我感到兴奋的事。故答案为A。2.When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule: Always give the monkey exactly_______ he wants . (2002上海春季)
A.what B.which C.when D.that 解析:这是一个宾语从句,wants后面缺少宾语,Always give the monkey exactly what he wants是一句谚语,意思是"永远给予他人他确实想要的东西"。故答案为A。AHe said the text was very important and we should learn it by heart.
2. My worry is that he can get there on time.
3. The reason why he failed was because he hadn’t studied hard.
4. I wonder if it is true or not.
The problem is that what we should do next.
That is all what I know.whetherthatwhetherthat或what 改成that 你知道他们在谈论谁吗?
Do you know whom they are talking about?
他告诉我在上学路上发生的事情.
He told me what had happened on his way to school.
没有人知道她为什么改变主意.
Nobody knew why she changed her mind.
他估计我们不需要那么多钱.(expect)
He doesn’t expect we need so much money.
爷爷告诉我地球是圆的.
My grandpa told me that the earth is round.我的问题就是我们应该什么时候出发.
My question is when we should set off.
他迟到的原因是他错过了公交车
The reason why he was late is that he missed the bus.
他迟到了,那是因为他错过了公交车.
He was late; it is because he missed the bus.
他错过了公交车,这是他迟到的原因。
He missed the bus; it is why he was late.The Predicative Clause
that 引导的表语从句
that 仅起连接作用，无意义，在句中不作任何成分，通常不可省略。这种从句往往是对主句主语的内容起进一步解释的作用。
e.g. The chance is that one smoker in four will die from smoking.
2. whether 引导的表语从句
连接词whether起连接作用， 意为“是否、究竟、到底”（注意：if不能引导表语从句) 在句中也不作任何成分。
e.g. The question is whether what man will turn up in time.2. 表语从句－在从句中作表语的从句称作表语从句。3. what, which, who, whom, whose引导的表语从句
连接代词what,which,who,whom,whose除在句子中起连接作用外，还可在从句中从当主语、表语、定语，且各有各的词义。
e.g. Tom is no longer what he used to be.
The question is which of us should come first.
The problem is who is really fit for the hard job.
The important thing is whose name should be put on the top of the list.4. where, when, why, how引导的表语从句
连接副词where, when, why, how除在句中起连接作用外，在从句中还充当时间、地点、方式、原因状语，本身具有词义。
e.g. That’s where I can’t agree with you.
This is why Sara was late for the meeting.
This is how they overcome the difficulties.
My strongest memory is when I attended an American wedding.5. 其他连词as if, because, as, as though 引导的表语从句
because引导表语从句通常只用于“This/That/It is because…”结构中。
as if/though引导的表语从句常置于连系动词look, seem, sound, be, become等后面，常用虚拟语气，表示不存在的动作或状态。
e.g. It sounds as if/though somebody was knocking at the door.
My anger is because you haven’t written to me for a long time.The Object Clause1. 做动词的宾语 (1)大部分宾语从句直接跟在动词后：
e.g. He doesn't know where the post office is.
(2)有些宾语从句前要有间接宾语：
e.g. He told me what I should read．(3)如果宾语从句后面有宾语补足语，要使用形式宾语 it 而将从句放到补足语后面；
我觉得奇怪他没给我打电话。
I thought that he didn’t call me strange.
I thought it strange that he didn’t call me．
我认为年轻人至少掌握两门外语是可能的.
We think it possible that young people master at least two foreign languages.(4)在think, believe, suppose, expect等动词之后的宾语从句中，如果从句谓语是否定含义，则不用否定形式,而将主句谓语动词think等变为否定形式;
我想你是不对的。
I think you are not right.
I don’t think you are right.
他相信我们还没有完成工作.
He doesn’t believe we have finished our work. (1)一般情况下，介词后面常接wh-词引导的宾语从句
e.g. Did she say anything about what we should do with the work?
(2) that引导的宾语从句只有在except, but, besides等少数介词后偶尔可能用到;
e.g. Your article is all right except that it is too long． 做介词的宾语 “be+形容词”之后常接that 引导的宾语从句
Eg. I am sure that you will make greater progress in English through hard work.
常见形容词有 sure, certain, glad, pleased, happy, afraid, surprised, satisfied 等 做某些形容词的宾语1. The young man asked _____ it's summer or winter. A. either B. that C. weather D. whether
2.??We don't know ______ they did it . A. how B. who C. what D. which
3. The teacher asks us ____ Jim can come back on time . A. that B. if C. when D. what timeDAB4. Does anybody know ______ we will have a sports meeting this weekend or not .
A. if B. where
C. whether D. that
5. I wonder _______ he is crying now .
A. that B. why
C. how D. whenCB6. Have you found out ______ we can do on Hainan Island ?
A. what B. how C. if D. whether
7. Lily said _______ she had finished her composition .
A. if B. that C. when D. where
8. I don’t know ______ he still lives here .
A. where B. what C. when D. whetherABD 11. It is suggested that we ________ to the park later.
A. will go B. went C. go D. has gone
12. He didn’t say ________ or not he would be staying here.
A. that B. if C. weather D. whether
13. He doesn’t know ________ to go to Beijing or not.
A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether
14 Did she say anything about ______we could pass the exam?
A. that B. if C. whether D. if / whether
CDCC1.Go and get your coat.It's_______you left it. A.there B.where C.there were D.where there
2.The problem is_______ he has enough time. A.if B.whether C./ D.that
3.He made a promise_______ he would help me. A.what B.when C.that D.which
4.I remember_______ this used to be a quiet village. A.how B.when C.where D.what
5.It is generally considered unwise to give a child_______ he or she wants. A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whereverBBCBBPractice – choosing ( 10m )Fill in the blanks I am surprised he has left without saying goodbye to us.
I don’t know he is doing there.
Please tell me she has gone.
Please find out the train leave.
The question is the film is worth seeing.
That’s he didn’t come yesterday.
I don’t know will attend the meeting.
Will you tell me I can keep healthy?
The problem is we can get enough food.
He asked pen it wasthatwhatwhenwhetherwhywhohowhowwhosewhereAssignment Recite the key sentences on the grammar-noun clauses as the object and predicative.
Preview the next period.课件22张PPT。(戏剧)一场;现场;场面;景色
认出;发现
斑点;污点;地点
通道;船费;(一)段
出现;外貌;外观
耐性;忍耐
愚笨的,无聊的
妒忌的;猜疑的;警惕的 scene
spot
passage
appearance
patience
silly
jealous
bet vt/vi. 打赌; 赌博
e.g. He bet me 100 yuan that I wouldn’t be able to pass the exam.
I bet with him on the match between his class and mine.
vt. = be certain about sth. 绝对确信
I bet …= I’m certain…我肯定…
e.g. I bet our class will win the race next time.1. Have you ever made a bet with a friend? If so, what did you bet on?bet-bet-bet
bet-betted-betted bet n. =arrangment to risk money 赌博
make a bet on sth. with sb= bet on sth with sb.
e.g. I made a bet with him on the match between my class and his.
They made a 5-dollar bet on who would win the race.make/have a bet 打赌
win/lose a bet 打赌赢/输了
accept/take up a bet 同意打赌 be about to 正要做某事,将要做某事
它是将来时的一种表达法,但它所在的句子中不能出现具体的时间.
Just as I was about to leave the room, the telephone rang.
be about to 其后常搭配连词when ,
be about to do …when…表示正要做某事时突然….
He was about to say something when he saw her waving at him.2. Now ladies and gentlemen, you’re about to hear the most incredible tale. be lost
1. 迷路
He was lost in the forest for three days.
2. be lost in 倾心于…; 被…所吸引;陷入…
He was so lost in reading his book that he forgot the time of his train.
He was lost in thought for a few minutes.
3. He was lost in London.be lost in thought 陷入沉思4. Permit me to lead the way, sir.
permit vt. 许可，允许
1. permit sb. to do sth2. permit sth./doing sth
e.g. :We do not permit smoking in the office.permit n. 许可证、执照、通行证
a business permit 营业执照
a driver’s permit 驾驶执照
permission n. 允许,常指口头上的允许e.g. : Her mother didn’t permit her to be late.5. I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you mind us asking a few questions.I wonder if/whether e.g. I wonder if I might have a glass of water?wonder vt. 想知道 mind vt. 介意Do you mind my／me sitting here?1. Mary’s being late again made her teacher angry.
2. What worried the child was his not being allowed to play computer games.
3. I apologise for my(me) coming late.
在现代英语中,动名词复合结构作宾语时,形容词性物主代词也可用代词的宾格
“名词的所有格/形容词性的物主+doing” 构成动词的复合结构注意e.g. I don’t mind _____ making the decision as long as it is not to late. (2000高考）
you to delay
B. your delaying
C. Your to delay
D. you delay -----Do you mind my smoking here?
-----Yes, you’d better not./ No, just go ahead.1. 开始(做某事);开始(讲话)
---May I start?
--- Yes, go ahead.
2. 进行,进展,继续下去
Work is going ahead.
3. 往前走,先走
You go ahead and I’ll follow.
4. (用于祈使句)可以(拿,用,问等)
---Would you mind me using your dictionary?
---Go ahead.6. Go right ahead7. I find myself carried out to sea by a strong wind.find oneself +done (发现自己被…） e.g. Then I found myself surrounded by half a dozen boys. e.g. He found himself walking towards the park.find oneself doing sth（发现自己不知不觉…)carried out 做宾语补足语find＋宾语＋宾语补足语，其中的宾补可以是名词、形容词、分词、副词、介词短语或者to be型不定式 (1) You will find it a difficult book. (名词）
(2) I find maths to be difficult.（to be型）
(3) She found the door closed. (过去分词）
(4) We found him waiting for us at the gate.（现在分词）
(5) I find the article easy to understand.（形容词）
(6) When I arrived, I find him in bed.（介词短语）
(7) I found her out.（副词）Why don’t you write your own account of what happened?
The accounts show we have spent more than we received.
I have an account with/at this bank.
The train were delayed on account of snow.
on account of 因为..;为了…
On no account must you go out today.
on no account 决不报道,叙述帐目银行户头8. …, which account for my appearance.8. …, which account for my appearance.account for sth 说明／解释…的原因;导致 e.g. His carelessness accounted for the accident.e.g. His illness accounts for his absence.9. by accident= by chance
e.g. I only found it by accident.10 . stare at
stare at angrily= glare at11. to be honest (with sb.)
= to tell you the truth = honestly speaking大量,许多
打赌
正要做某事
迷路,倾心于…
允许某人做某事
允许做某事
前进;可以
偶然地;意外地
凝视,盯着看
赚取船费
不拿工资的帮手
做出解释;导致
说实话
嫉妒….
对某人有耐心 a large/great amount of
make a bet
be about to do
be lost in
permit sb to do sth
permit doing sth
go ahead
by accident
stare at
earn one’s passage
an unpaid hand
account for
to be honest
be jealous of
be patient with sb1. 在我们的办公室里不准吸烟。
We don’t permit smoking in our office.
2. 她的妈妈不是会允许她晚归的。
Her mother doesn’t permit her to come back home late.
3. 我意外地在拥挤的公交车发现大笔的钱。
I found a large amount of money by accident in a crowded bus.
4. 老实说，他很高，在人群中一眼就能看见。
To be honest, he is very tall and can be easily spotted in the crowd.
5. 我们正要出发，这时天开始下雨了。
We were about to leave when it began to rain.
6. 他嫉妒别人的成功，这导致他的失败。
He was jealous of other’s success, which accounted for his failure.
7. 她不喜欢被人盯着看。
She doesn’t like being stared at.
8. 当医生需要很大的耐心。你应该要对你的病人耐心些。
Being a doctor needs much patience. You should be patient with your patients.1. My sister sat silent for some time, ______ in thought.
A. losing B. lost C. to lose D. was lost
2. ______ the meeting himself gave them a great deal of encouragement.
A. The president will attend.
B. The president to attend
C. The president’s attending
D. The president attendBC3. He found a number of people already___ there.
A. working B. to work
C. had worked D. work
4. ---Could I ask you a rather personal question?
---______
A. Yes, don’t worry
B. Of course, go ahead.
C. Yes, help yourself
D. Of course, why not.ABThe last scene of the play was very impressive.
They rushed to the scene of the traffic accident.
The reporters were soon on the scene after the accident.
on the scene 在现场;当场
The night scene in Honolulu was quite fantastic.(戏剧)一场现场景色 patience
This kind of work requires much patience.
patient 有耐心的; 能忍受的; 能容忍的
be patient with sb 对某人耐心, 能容忍某人
You should be patient with others jealous
在句中可作定语或表语,作表语时其后常接介词 of
be jealous of 嫉妒…
He is a jealous husband.
She is jealous of her beautiful cousin.
课件8张PPT。ACT ONE SCENE 3“Roderick” and “Oliver” : two brothers and rich EnglishmenWho was the right man the two brothers were looking for for their bet?Henry Adams :
a lost American businessman in London Put the events about Henry Adams into the right order:
Henry wondered in London streets.
About a month ago Henry Adams was sailing out of the bay.
The next morning he was spotted by a ship
Towards nightfall he found himself carried out to sea by a strong wind.
On the ship he earned his passage by working as an unpaid hand. 23451Why did the brothers choose Henry Adams for their bet?What kind of persons you think Henry is? (which of the following words do you think can describe Henry Adams?)honest; hard-working; careless; proud; hungry ; direct; rich; mischievous(爱耍人的)1. What do you think will Henry do after he get the letter with money in it? ?
2. Will the bank-note help him or get him into trouble?
Give a possible development to the story. True or false:
1. Henry is an Englishman.
2. Henry worked for a mining company in London.
3. Henry was very happy to accept money from the brothers.
4. Both the two brothers thought Henry was a lazy man. 5. Henry felt jealous when he saw the food on the brothers’ table.
6. Henry thought the two brothers were playing jokes on him.
7. Henry can’t open the letter until one o’clock.Comprehending: For each statement, write “F” if it is a fact. Write “O”if it is an opinion. ___ Henry wants to find a job in London.
___ Henry is given an envelope by the two brothers.
___ Henry is an unlucky young man.
___ Henry is not a proud man.
___ Henry is foolish to go and meet the two brothers.ffoooComprehending: find an adjective in the list to complete each sentence.
1. Both brothers probably felt that Henry was a ______ young man.
2. Henry was not _________ about what would happen to him when he left the brothers.
3. Henry must have felt _______ when he saw how far he had traveled out to sea.
4. Henry was not _______ to accept money from the brothers.
5. Henry felt _______ when he saw the food on the brothers’ table.cleverconfidentfoolishgladjealousclever confident foolish glad jealous课件14张PPT。Act OneScene 4In the restaurantFast-readingHow was Henry treated in the restaurant before and after he showed his bank-note The great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful how?
Owner Waiter HostessThat one’s reserved.
Well, we will have to take a chance.
…if you pay the bill…My goodness! He eats like a wolf.It’ll cost a tiny bit.Again, everything?
What’s there to wait for?Before Henry shows his million pound bank-note shocked; nervous
Er-er- just one moment.
The hostess screams and puts a hand to her mouth.
doubtful
Do you think it’s real?
Do you think it’s genuine?
He’s in rags.After Henry shows his million pound bank-noteOwnerHostess WaiterI’m so sorry, sir, so sorry.
Oh, please, don’t worry, sir. Doesn’t matter at all.
Just having you sit here is a great honour!
As for the bill, sir, please forget it.
…bow… …And you put him in the back of the restaurant!
bow
...bow…After they believe the bank-note was genuineThe great change of their attitude?RudeRespectful why Is money
everything?
Money can buy a bed, but not sleep
Money can buy a clock, but not time
Money can buy a book, but not knowledge
Money can buy you a position, but not respect
Money can buy you medicine, but not health
Money can buy a friend, but not love
Money can buy you blood, but not life
Money Is Not Everything
Money can buy a house, but not a home
Can you find out humors and satires(讽刺) in this scene?The change in attitude of the owner, the hostess and the waiter when Henry produces a large bank-note they cannot change. With the __________ in hand, Henry decided to enter a _________ for a meal. He ordered some _____ and _____ and a nice big _______ together with a tall glass of _____. The waiter told him the meal would cost him __ _____ ____. After eating his first order, Henry asked for more of ______ ________. Retell the storyenveloperestauranthameggssteakbeera tiny bit the sameRetell the story When Henry opened the letter, he found it was a _______ ________ ___________. He was ________ but the owner and the waiter were _______. The own was not sure if it was _________ or _______. They couldn’t believe Henry who was ___ ____ could be so rich. At last, the note was proved to be real.million pound bank-notesurprisedshockedgenuinefakeinragsRetell the story After knowing that the bill is ________, the owner thanked Henry again and again for his coming to his little eating place and even asked Henry to forget the ______. The owner, hostess and waiter all ______ together as Henry left.genuinebillbow 1. Why does Henry worry after he leaves the restaurant.
2. Why does he go back to the two brothers’ house?
3. Why can’t he see the two brothers again?
4. What do they ask him to do?He goes back to check whether they meant to give him the bank-note.Because they have gone traveling.They ask him to go back to their house in thirty days’ time.Henry begins to worry that he got the bank-note by mistake.Because money can’t buy friendship, health, time, true feelings or knowledge. If you can’t use money correctly, it will do harm to you. For example: Some people spend much money on gamble, cocaine, cigarette, net. If they are addictive, you don’t like working hard. They only want to get something that belongs to others.课件17张PPT。Unit 3The Million Pound Bank-NoteBy Mark Twainwarming-upThere is a humorous story about a famous American novelist. Can you guess who he is . He liked to tell funny stories to make people laugh and play jokes on his friends. Once he was traveling with a friend of his. His friend lost his money, so he asked him to buy a train ticket for him.
“But I don't have enough money to buy two tickets,” he said.
His friend didn't know what to do.
“You can hide under my seat when the conductor comes to check the tickets,” he said to his friend. When the conductor came to check the tickets, he gave the conductor two tickets, one for himself and one for his friend.
He said to the conductor, “My friend is a strange man. When he travels on a train, he does not like to sit on the seat. He likes to lie on the floor under the seat.” Everyone in the train looked at his friend under the seat and laughed. Mark TwainMark Twain
Samuel Langhorne Clemens
Born: 1835 Died :1910 American short story writer
HumoristCan you list three of his masterpieces?The Adventures of
Tom Sawyer
《汤姆·索亚历险记》1876The Adventures of
Huckleberry Finn
《哈克贝利·弗恩历
险记》 1881Life on the Mississippi
《密西西比河上》1881The Prince and the Pauper
《王子与贫儿》Reading About Mark Twain----Page 23Mark Twain has a meaning, which means ___________ feet deep or ________ meters deep.
How old was Twain when he began writing stories?
For what was his writing famous?
twelve3.66About 32 years old.For its description of common people and the way they talked, especially his humor.Fast readingSamuel Langhorne Clemens1835Raised in Hannibal, Missouri; travelled much of the US;
lived for a long time in EuropeThe Adventures of Tom Sawyer
The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Life on the MississippiA printer, a riverboat pilot, a soldier,
a gold miner, a business- man and
a newspaper reporterCareful reading
What was Mark Twain’s life like in the last years of his life?
As a result of this, what happened to his writing?
It was filled with sad events, loneliness and the loss of much money.His writing lost most of its humour and became sad like him. Further understanding Million Pound Bank-NoteSuppose you get a large amount of money by buying lottery tickets (彩票) and become a millionaire (百万富翁), for example one million pound, what will you do with it?
