反意问句[下学期]
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课件8张PPT。1 当陈述部分的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, no one, nobody, somebody时,附加问句部分的主语在正式的语体中通常用he,在非正式语体中用they
Nobody wants to go there, _____ ____?
One can’t be careful enough,____ _______?
Everyone enjoyed the party,______ ____?
2 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything,
nothing等不定代词是附加问句的主语只能是it.
Nothing is more important than health, ___ ____?
doeshe can he/one didn’t they is it3 当陈述部分是there存在句时,附加问句部分的主语也用there
There are some students in the classroom, ______ ______?
There is no doubt about it,____ _____?
4 当陈述部分带有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或者半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式
Few students understood the teacher,____ ____? aren’t there is there did they5 当陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀时,那 么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式.
He was unhappy,____ ____?
Tom dislikes playing tennis,_____ ____?
6 如果陈述部分是I’m ---结构,附加问句一 般用aren’t I .
I am late, ____ ____?
7 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,附加问句部 分一般与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移. wasn’t he doesn’t he aren’t I I don’t think he is right,____ _____?
注意:除此之外,附加问句部分应于主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.
He thinks he won’t pass the exam, ______ _____?
He said that he would come to my birthday party,_____ _____?
8 当陈述部分带有表示“有”的含义的动词have时,附加部分既可用have式,也可用do形式;如果陈述不是have的否定形式,附加问句是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式.
He has a car,______ ____?
= He has a car, _____ ____?
is he doesn’t he didn’t he doesn’t he hasn’t he He doesn’t have any English books,____
_____?
注意: 当陈述部分的have表示其他含义时,附加问句部分用do的一定形式.
They had a good time last night,____ ____?
9 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,附加问句部分在英式英语中用ought to, 在美式英语中用should.
We ought to finish our homework,____ ____?
doeshe didn’tthey oughtn’t we He ought to go home after school,____ ___?
10 陈述部分带有used to时,附加问句部分可用used to或者did形式
My father used to live in a small town,_____
/______?
11 感叹句后的附加疑问句的位于动词需用be动词,且常用否定形式.
What a lovely day, ____ ____?
12 must只在表示“必须”时，附加疑问句的谓语形式才用mustn’t 或needn’t，但表示“推测”这一个意义时，不用情态动词． shouldn’the usedn’t he didn’t he isn’t itＨe must be in the library,____ _____?
You must have heard about it, ____ _____?
You must have watched that football match last night,_____ ______?
He must hand in his homework on time,____ _____?
13 祁使句后的附加句的谓语动词有shall或will；let’s表示“建议”，应用shall we．
Let’s have a football match this afternoon,____ ____?
isn’t he haven’tyou didn’tyou mustn’t he shall we14 let is 或let me表示第二人称的祈使句，用来征求对方的意见，用will you．
Let us go out for a walk,_____ ____?
15 其他祈使句，附加疑问句用will you．
Spot that noise,____ _____？
Tom, come in quickly,_____ ______?
The woman carrying a boy, came first, _____ _____?will you willyouWill you willyou
Nobody wants to go there, _____ ____?
One can’t be careful enough,____ _______?
Everyone enjoyed the party,______ ____?
2 当陈述部分的主语是everything, anything,
nothing等不定代词是附加问句的主语只能是it.
Nothing is more important than health, ___ ____?
doeshe can he/one didn’t they is it3 当陈述部分是there存在句时,附加问句部分的主语也用there
There are some students in the classroom, ______ ______?
There is no doubt about it,____ _____?
4 当陈述部分带有never, seldom, hardly, rarely, few, little, nowhere, nothing等否定词或者半否定词时,附加问句部分的动词用肯定形式
Few students understood the teacher,____ ____? aren’t there is there did they5 当陈述部分的否定词仅带有否定前缀时,那 么,该陈述部分作肯定句处理，附加问句部分一般仍用否定形式.
He was unhappy,____ ____?
Tom dislikes playing tennis,_____ ____?
6 如果陈述部分是I’m ---结构,附加问句一 般用aren’t I .
I am late, ____ ____?
7 当陈述部分的主句是I suppose, I think, I believe, I imagine等结构时,附加问句部 分一般与that分句中的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系,但要注意否定的转移. wasn’t he doesn’t he aren’t I I don’t think he is right,____ _____?
注意:除此之外,附加问句部分应于主句的主语和谓语动词保持对应关系.
He thinks he won’t pass the exam, ______ _____?
He said that he would come to my birthday party,_____ _____?
8 当陈述部分带有表示“有”的含义的动词have时,附加部分既可用have式,也可用do形式;如果陈述不是have的否定形式,附加问句是用have形式还是用do形式,取决于陈述部分的动词形式.
He has a car,______ ____?
= He has a car, _____ ____?
is he doesn’t he didn’t he doesn’t he hasn’t he He doesn’t have any English books,____
_____?
注意: 当陈述部分的have表示其他含义时,附加问句部分用do的一定形式.
They had a good time last night,____ ____?
9 当陈述部分带有情态动词ought to时,附加问句部分在英式英语中用ought to, 在美式英语中用should.
We ought to finish our homework,____ ____?
doeshe didn’tthey oughtn’t we He ought to go home after school,____ ___?
10 陈述部分带有used to时,附加问句部分可用used to或者did形式
My father used to live in a small town,_____
/______?
11 感叹句后的附加疑问句的位于动词需用be动词,且常用否定形式.
What a lovely day, ____ ____?
12 must只在表示“必须”时，附加疑问句的谓语形式才用mustn’t 或needn’t，但表示“推测”这一个意义时，不用情态动词． shouldn’the usedn’t he didn’t he isn’t itＨe must be in the library,____ _____?
You must have heard about it, ____ _____?
You must have watched that football match last night,_____ ______?
He must hand in his homework on time,____ _____?
13 祁使句后的附加句的谓语动词有shall或will；let’s表示“建议”，应用shall we．
Let’s have a football match this afternoon,____ ____?
isn’t he haven’tyou didn’tyou mustn’t he shall we14 let is 或let me表示第二人称的祈使句，用来征求对方的意见，用will you．
Let us go out for a walk,_____ ____?
15 其他祈使句，附加疑问句用will you．
Spot that noise,____ _____？
Tom, come in quickly,_____ ______?
The woman carrying a boy, came first, _____ _____?will you willyouWill you willyou