2007年4月济南市高三统一考试
英 语 试 题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。共150分,考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(三部分,共105分)
1.答第Ⅰ卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目、试卷类型用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。
2.每小题选出答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试卷上。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where are the two speakers probably talking?
A.In a bookstore. B.In a reading room. C.In a library.
2.What does the man imply?
A.He likes nice days B.Spring will come soon. C.The weather often changes.
3.What’s the woman’s opinion of Jim getting the job?
A.She felt sad about the result.
B.He is qualified for the position.
C.Her qualifications are stronger.
4.What are the speakers talking about?
A.The clothes the woman is wearing.
B.Their favourite colour.
C.A present the man has bought.
5.When did the football match start?
A.At 2:15. B.At 2:30. C.At 2:45
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5分钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Life in Europe. B.Language to speak. C.Life in Germany.
7.What languages does the man speak?
A.English, French and Chinese.
B.English, Chinese and Korean.
C.English, German and French.
8.How does the man practise his German?
A.With a teacher. B.With a neighbor. C.At a language school.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a cafeteria. B.At an airport. C.In a food store.
10.How many children are there in the woman’s family?
A.five. B.Eleven. C.Twelve.
11.What does the woman’s father do?
A.He sells food. B.He flies planes. C.He drives a taxi.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues. B.Classmates. C.Driver and repairman.
13.When are the speakers having the conversation?
A.On Monday. B.On Saturday. C.On Sunday.
14.Why is the man happy about the woman coming over?
A.She will motivate him to do his assignment.
B.She will complete his homework for him.
C.She will help him put things in the right place.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Where does the woman find her ticket?
A.In her pocket. B.On the seat. C.In her bag.
16.What had the woman been doing before her train trip?
A.Studying at school.
B.Traveling with her parents.
C.Sightseeing in Chicago.
17.What does the man suggest the woman do?
A.Take the train more often.
B.Switch seats.
C.Get another ticket.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What are the man’s hobbies?
A.Running and thinking. B.Running and jumping. C.Running climbing.
19.What is the man’s purpose of doing sports?
A.To relax himself.
B.To be a professional runner.
C.To become an expert climber.
20.What is the man speaker’s main topic?
A.Training for a professional athlete.
B.His ways of physical training.
C.How to do cross-country running.
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题止上将该项涂黑。
21.-May I speak to __________ Professor Black, please?
-Sorry, but he is busy conducting _____________ experiment in the lab right now.
A.the; an B.a; the C.不填; an D.the; the
22.The driver could have survived but he____________ the seat belt.
A.had been wearing B.hadn’t worn
C.was wearing D.didn’t wear
23.PE will be part of the high school graduation examinations. _________, you will have to be strong and healthy to graduate.
A.After all B.As a matter of fact
C.In other words D.What’s more
24.Research suggests some students _________ learn better in single-sex education environments.
A.may B.would C.should D.must
25.Free and compulsory education is identified as a(n) ____________ human right by the United Nations.
A.initial B.fundamental C.normal D.independent
26.The symbol @ was used to show the cost or weight of something ____________ it became the standard symbol for e-mails.
A.though B.since C.when D.before
27.The trip to Australia, originally ___________ last week, was finally canceled for the lack of money.
A.made B.making
C.having been made D.to be made
28.Annie often tells her classmates __________ at the remote school and what she has done there.
A.life is how hard B.what hard life is
C.how hard life is D.how hard is life
29.We had to __________ our visit to the pyramids because we didn’t have enough time to see them before we left Egypt.
A.prohibit B.postpone C.predict D.preserve
30.I’m sorry, but I didn’t see how we can get all this work you assigned _______ by next Tuesday.
A.having done B.done C.being done D.to do
31.Jenny is always absent from school, ___________ I suppose is why she is criticized now and then.
A.which B.who C.that D.what
32.As the most frequently spoken language in the world, Chinese _____________ in many schools in Europe.
A.is teaching B.is taught C.has taught D.teaches
33.The driver can adjust the heating in winter and the air conditioning in summer to suit his own
_____________.
A.pleasure B.convenience C.preference D.taste
34.-I don’t stand a chance of getting the job.
-Don’t be silly, you mustn’t put yourself _________________.
A.down B.up C.off D.away
35.-Excuse me, is the shop open around the clock?
-_____________. Only from 8:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m.
A.I’m not sure B.Well, it depends C.That’s right D.I’m afraid not
第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The passengers watched sympathetically as the woman made her way carefully up the steps. She paid the bus driver and 36 the seat which the driver had told her was empty. Then she
37 .
It had been a year since Susan, 34, became blind. Due to a medical misdiagnosis(误诊), she was 38 thrown into a world of darkness, frustration and self-pity. And all she had to stick to was her husband, Mark.
Mark was an air force officer and he loved Susan with all his heart. He was 39 to help his wife gain the strength and 40 . For the first two weeks, Mark 41 Susan to and from work each day. He taught her how to rely on her other 42 , specifically her hearing, to determine where she was and how to 43 to the new environment. 44 , Susan decided that she was ready to try the trip on her own. Monday morning, she said good-bye, and for the first time, they went 45 ways.
On Friday morning, Susan took the bus to work 46 . As she was getting off the bus, the driver said, “Boy, I do 47 you.” Susan had no idea 48 the driver was talking about, and asked, “What do you mean?”
The driver answered, “You know, every morning for the past 49 , a fine looking gentleman in a military uniform has been standing across the corner, 50 you get off the bus and cross the street safely. He watches 51 you enter your office building. You are one 52
lady.”
Tears of 53 poured down Susan’s cheeks. Mark had given her a gift more 54 than sight, a gift that can bring 55 where there is darkness.
36.A.felt B.touched C.spotted D.took
37.A.set back B.turned around C.fell down D.settled in
38.A.gradually B.eventually C.suddenly D.deliberately
39.A.expected B.forced C.encouraged D.determined
40.A.patience B.confidence C.dependence D.competence
41.A.advised B.accompanied C.persuaded D.inspired
42.A.feelings B.abilities C.senses D.organs
43.A.move B.keep C.adapt D.lead
44.A.Actually B.Hopefully C.surprisingly D.Finally
45.A.separate B.similar C.opposite D.private
46.A.as usual B.at ease C.on purpose D.by chance
47.A.envy B.respect C.adore D.appreciate
48.A.which B.what C.that D.why
49.A.month B.week C.day D.year
50.A.noticing B.observing C.watching D.discovering
51.A.as B.unless C.once D.until
52.A.attractive B.lucky C.wealthy D.unique
53.A.anxiety B.excitement C.gratitude D.satisfaction
54.A.significant B.touching C.beneficial D.powerful
55.A.light B.warmth C.courage D.comfort
第三部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该项涂黑。
A
David and Victoria Beckham are firing their sons’ uncles. Well, sort of . The couple will be forced to let go of their eight longtime security guards when they move to the States this summer. According to the Sun, the Beckham children, Brooklyn, Romeo and Cruz, are so close to the guards that they consider them their uncles.
An insider told the newspaper, “Posh and Becks’ personal protection group have been with them for a good few years. But they won’t be allowed to work for them in America because they do not qualify for work permits because of the strict regulations surrounding work permits in the US. It is looking like the Becks will have to give them all the sack because they will rarely be outside the US and won’t be needed. The hunt is now on to find an American security team to look after them in LA. It’s proving to be a massive headache because David and Victoria are comfortable and so happy with their current team.”
The current guards have qualifications hard to match. Two of them are former members of Britain’s Special Air service. But considering the fact that the Beckhams pay their guards about $3,000 a week and the guards get two weeks off every month, it’s likely that they will attract some qualified candidates in Los Angeles as well.
56.From this passage, we know that ____________.
A.the Becks are not satisfied with their security guards
B.the current guards are popular with the Beckham kids
C.American guards are better qualified than British ones
D.security guards are always loyal and well paid
57.What does the underlined expression “give them all the sack” mean?
A.To help them to find new jobs.
B.To stay inside while in the US.
C.To get all of them dismissed.
D.To offer them a large sum of money.
58.What does the author want to tell us through the last paragraph?
A.It will not be difficult for the Becks to find new guards in America.
B.The American guards are sure to be worse than the current ones.
C.The Becks prefer their guards to have army backgrounds.
D.The Becks have a good relationship with their American guards.
59.When will the Beckhams begin the hunt for a new American protection group?
A.It will begin this summer.
B.It will begin right now.
C.It began a few years ago.
D.It has already been on.
60.Which section of a newspaper does this passage probably belong to?
A.Sports. B.Opinions. C.Entertainment. D.Business.
B
61.The first writing tip given is mostly about ________________.
A.the use of quotations and anecdotes in an essay
B.using active verbs and lively adjectives
C.how a students should begin an essay
D.how to submit your essays
62.Information in the passage suggests that _______________.
A.the essay contest has been carefully planned
B.the students of the school are all athletic lovers
C.most essay contestants have published their work previously
D.Mr. Markham is an English teacher at Centerville High School
63.The prizes section of the poster is included in order to ______________.
A.show organizations how to donate prizes
B.inform teachers of the prizes available
C.persuade students to enter the essay contest
D.convince students to buy the local newspaper
64.Thanks are given to Centerville Writers Association because it has ____________.
A.offered to judge the contest
B.prepared the essay-writing tips
C.organized the essay contest
D.donated prizes for the contest
65.What do we know by inference from the passage?
A.The computer lab usually closes at 4:15 p.m. each day.
B.Winning essays will be published in the Centerville Times.
C.Every contestant will benefit from the essay contest.
D.The essay contest is held annually at Centerville High School.
C
How much can environment affect intelligence? In one study, striking increases in IQ occurred in 25 children who were moved from an orphanage(孤儿院) to more stimulating environments. The children, who were all considered mentally retarded and unadoptable, were moved to an institution where they received personal attention from adults. Later, these supposedly retarded children were adopted by parents who gave them love, a family ,and a stimulating home environment. The children gained an average of 29 IQ points. For one child, the increase was an amazing 58 points. A second group of initially less “retarded” children, who stayed in the orphanage, lost an average of 26 IQ points.
Other encouraging results can be found in early childhood education programs, which provide stimulating intellectual experiences for disadvantaged children. In one study, children from low-income families were given enriched environments from early infancy(婴儿期) through preschool. By age 2 their IQ scores were already higher than those in a control group. More important, they were still 5 points higher seven years later. High-quality enrichment programs such as Head Start can prevent children from falling behind in school.
A particularly striking environmental effect is the fact that 14 nations have shown average IQ gains of from 5 to 25 points during the last 30 years. These IQ boosts, averaging 15 points, occurred in far too short a time for genetics to explain them. It is more likely that the gains reflect environmental forces, such as improved education, nutrition, and living in a technologically complex society.
66.What’s the main idea of this passage?
A.Retarded children cannot improve their IQ’s.
B.Orphanages are full of mentally retarded children.
C.Environmental factors influence a child’s IQ.
D.Early childhood education programs are important.
67.What does the underlined word “retarded” in the first paragraph most probably mean?
A.Undeveloped. B.rejected. C.Ignored. D.Deserted.
68.The author is in favor of _____________ according to the passage.
A.putting retarded children into institutions
B.providing early childhood education programs
C.keeping children in orphanages
D.keeping retarded children with others like themselves
69.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as an environmental factor that affects IQ?
A.Good nutrition. B.Improved technology.
C.Better education. D.Food pollution.
70.What can we conclude from the passage?
A.Attention from parents has little effect on a child’s IQ.
B.Head Start programs are a waste of money.
C.Increases in IQ have happened in the US more rapidly than elsewhere.
D.Genetics are less important than environment in gaining one’s IQ.
D
Do you know about a series of books that say they are “for dummies”? These American self-help books have been translated into more than thirty-nine languages including Chinese, Arabic, Russian, French, German, Greek and Spanish.
“Dummy” is a word for a stupid person. The dummies books are not really for stupid people. They are designed to show people how to do something they may never have tried before, like painting a house or learning a language. The books all say in a funny way that they are for dummies, such as World History for Dummies, Rabbits for Dummies, Chinese Cooking for Dummies, and Wedding Planning for Dummies. The first such book, DOS for Dummies, was published in 1991. it helped people learn how to use the DOS operating system for computers. Since then, more than one hundred fifty million dummies books have been sold.
The dummies.com website explains the idea behind the books. It says that they show that people can be taught to do anything. First they can make fun of ideas that are difficult to understand. Then they show how the information can be interesting and easy. The publishers say that the books do not provide more information than necessary. They give readers just enough information to do what they want. They say that the dummies books give the best and easiest way to do something. And the books use simple and easy language.
There are more than one thousand different dummies books. A report in New York Times says that the top-selling dummies books are those that explain technology and personal finance.
The publishers say that the best-selling dummies books are those providing information many people need-like information about diseases, education and cooking. People interested in opera, car repair and wine can also find dummies books to help them. And there are even more dummies books to come. The publishers say that they publish about two hundred new dummies books every year.
71.Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?
A.Books for Dummies B.The Easiest, the Best
C.Self-Help Books D.New Ideas behind the Books
72.According to the dummies. com website, people can _______ with the help of dummies books.
A.simplify some personal things
B.do anything they want
C.become expert in any field
D.learn any foreign language
73.The dummies books have been popular because __________.
A.they provide just what is needed and are easy to understand
B.they provide abundant information on the concerning subject
C.people can learn to do anything with just one copy
D.people can save lots of money through self-teaching
74.According to New York Times, we know that books on __________ sell best.
A.technology and personal finance
B.opera and car repairing
C.diseases and education
D.cooking and world history
75.What can we learn from the passage?
A.The first dummies book was on Chinese cooking.
B.The dummies books will continue to be popular.
C.Fifty million different dummies books have been published.
D.The simple language was intended for child readers.
第Ⅱ卷(共45分)
注意事项:
1.用钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上;
2.答卷前将密封线内的项目填写清楚。
第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,共15分)
阅读所给短文,并根据短文后题目的要求进行简答。
A long car journey can be a nightmare(噩梦) for everyone, whether they are adults or children, passengers or drivers. The driver at least has something that he or she needs to concentrate on but for the other occupants of the car, the journey can be boring, uncomfortable, and can make you feel sick. Moreover, passengers who suffer during car journeys can cause stress and anxiety to the driver, who may therefore lose concentration and cause an accident.
With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful.
◆Surveys suggest that a major cause of arguments on car journeys is _________, and evidence shows that drivers operate better if they are listening to something of their own choice. This means that, especially when different generations are traveling, everyone except the driver who wants to listen to music should be equipped with their own source of music or radio.
◆By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn the journey into a fun task of some kind. For example, children can be issued with an illustrated worksheet, offering them the chance to tick off things that they see-a blue motorway road sign, for example, or a particular kind of tree.
◆It is of course important to have sufficient provisions(储备物) for the trip, with water on the top of the list. However, doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy(起泡的) drinks, the kind of things that cause hyperactivity and can create tension and problems.
76.What is the main idea of this passage? (Please answer within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
77.Fill in the blank in the third paragraph of the passage to complete the sentence. (Please answer within 10 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
78.Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
For children passengers, the most efficient way is to make the journey more enjoyable.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
79.Translate the underlined sentence in the first paragraph into proper Chinese.
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
80.What do you think are the needed sufficient provisions for children during the trip? (Please answer within 20 words)
_________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
第二节:写作(满分30分)
假如下图是你对你班上周中午休息时间学生活动的调查结果。请根据图表,用英语进行描述,再谈谈你对这个结果的看法。要求120-150词。首句已经给出,不记入总词数。
Last week, I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school.
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参考答案
第Ⅰ卷(105分)
1—5 CBBAC 6—10 BCBAC 11—15 CBCAA 16—20 ABCAB 21—25 CDCAB
26—30 DDCBB 31—35 ABCAD 36—40 ADCDB 41—45 BCCDA 46—50 AABBC
51—55 DBCDA 56—60 BCADC 61—65 CACDC 66—70 CABDD 71—75 ABAAB
(1—20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分;21—55小题,每小题1分,共35分;56—75小题,每小题2分,共40分;合计105分)
第Ⅱ卷(45分)
第一节:阅读表达(每小题3分,合计15分)
76.答案:To give a guide to make journeys less stressful./ Dos and Don’ts to make journeys less stressful. /How to make long journeys less stressful? /Tips on how to make journeys comfortable/ pleasant/ enjoyable……
解析:根据With this problem in mind, doctors and child psychiatrists have recommended a series of things to do and not do to make these journeys less stressful可以知道文章的大意是关于如何使长途旅行的乘客减轻压力的建议。
评分建议:与上述主题内容相关,无语法、拼写错误即可得3分。关键词:journey, less stressful.
77.答案:what to listen to
解析:参照上下文,我们可以推断出这里应填的内容是“听什么东西”。
评分建议:与“听”的内容相关,无语法、拼写错误即可得分。关键词:listen.
78.答案:By far the most successful strategy, especially if there are children in the car, is to turn
the journey into a fun task of some kind.
解析:给出句的most efficient对应most successful, 给出句的for children passengers对应
if there are children in the car, 所以应该是本句。
评分建议:能够准确找出上述句子。字体清楚,无拼写错误,即可得分。有部分抄写错误要酌情给分。
79.答案:而且,乘客们旅途中的不良反应能给司机带来压力和焦虑,司机可能因此注意力分散而导致交通事故。
解析:本句有两个who引导的定语从句,分别修饰乘客和司机,这是在翻译中应该注意的;另外,suffer的内容在上文中有明确提示。
评分建议:忠于原句,语句通顺,无错误,方可得3分。其他情况酌情扣分。
80.答案:Water, milk, sweats, fruits, bread to eat, toys to play, etc.
解析:这是个开放性问题,要求学生回答在旅途中需要为孩子们准备什么需要的储备物,要考虑到吃的和玩的等几个方面,学生只要言之有理,就可以自由发挥,但是注意with water on the top of the list, 所以water必须有:doctors are now warning parents against giving their children fast food items and fizzy drinks, 所以与此有关的饮食不能作为答案。
评分建议:至少正确写出符合条件的四种物品方可得3分。第一种必须是water, 其他每少一种扣1分。
特别说明:
1.卷面涂抹(包括在试卷上乱涂乱画)严重,总分扣2分;
2.异色笔、铅笔答题,一律判0分。
第二节:写作
评分原则:
1.本题总分30分,按5个档次给分。
2.评明,先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次,然后以该档次的要求来衡量,确定或调整档次,最后给分。
3.词数少于120和多于160的,从总分中减去2分。
4.评分时,应注意的主要内容为:内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的数量和准确性、上下文的连贯性、根据表达内容的层次适当分段及语言的得体性。
5.拼写与标点符合是语言准确性的一个方面,评分时,应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6.如书写较差,以至影响交际,将分数降低一个档交。
各档次的给分范围和要求:
第一档:(26—30):很好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第二档:(18—25分):较好地完成了试题规定的任务。
第三档:(13—17分):基本完成了试题规定的任务。
第四档:(7—12分):未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
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参考范文:
Last week, I had a survey about the activities the students of our class did at noon at school. The results are as follows. Many students, about 55percent, were doing their homework. About 30 percent were having a rest. About 10 percent were listening to MP3. Only 5 percent of them were eating snacks at that time.
As is shown in the chart, we always have too much homework to do every day. We students should learn to balance our spare time and studies. Just like a saying goes: “All work but no play makes jack a dull boy.” What’s more, it’s necessary for us students to have a good rest at noon so that we will be energetic to attend lessons in the very afternoon.
Therefore, make full use of your time, get your work done more efficiently and then go in for more out-of-classroom activities. Only in this way can we enjoy a healthier life. (140 words)