b3m3-grammar[下学期]
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课件13张PPT。Grammar1.By the time the tornado ended, more than 700 people had been killed.
2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.
3.My computer had been all right till last week.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。Grammar 1 Activity 2, Page 24.当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar 2 -1. Observation I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)Grammar 2 He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.livedhad lefta week beforetherepresent simple becomes past simple;
past simple becomes past perfect;
time phrase Grammar 2 “Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked.He asked if this meant that the danger was over.ifmeantwaspresent simple becomes past simple;
if / whetherGrammar 2 -3.RulesHe often says, “China is great.”
He often says (that) China is great.
“I don’t want to play football.” he said.
He said (that) he didn’t want to play football.
1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略Grammar 2 -3.RulesHe says, “Is Tom an Englishman?”
He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.
He asked me“ Do you want to go?”
He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Grammar 2 -3.RulesHe said, “Where is she going?”
He asked where she was going.
He asked me “what did you do?”
He asked me what I had done.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.Grammar 2 -3.Rules“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”
He asked Tom to go there.
Father said to me ,“Don’t do that.”
Father told me not to do that. 4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。Grammar 2 –5.ExerciseHe asked me,“You are a student, aren’t you?”
“Where is the station?” said Tom.
“Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.Language Date Bank(高考题)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t
find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was taking D. had asked
According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go
for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expectingAALanguage Date Bank(高考题)3. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
4. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last
year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treatedDDLanguage Date Bank(高考题)5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and
their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
--- How long ____ at this job?
--- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you employedCB
2.Coghlan traveled back to Canada after he had been buried in Texas.
3.My computer had been all right till last week.动作在过去某一时刻之前已经完成，且谓语动词与发出这一动作的主语存在被动关系。句中常用by, before, until, when等词引导时间状语。Grammar 1 Activity 2, Page 24.当从句由after, before, when或as soon as引导时，主句和从句都可以用一般过去时。Grammar 2 -1. Observation I am a beautiful girl.What did the girl say?She said that she was a beautiful girl.直接引语:直接引用别人的话,把它放在引号内. (direct speech)
间接引语:用自己的话转述别人的话 (indirect speech)Grammar 2 He said, “Eleven thousand people live here and six thousand left last week.”He said that eleven thousand people lived there and six thousand had left a week before.livedhad lefta week beforetherepresent simple becomes past simple;
past simple becomes past perfect;
time phrase Grammar 2 “Does this mean that the danger is over?” he asked.He asked if this meant that the danger was over.ifmeantwaspresent simple becomes past simple;
if / whetherGrammar 2 -3.RulesHe often says, “China is great.”
He often says (that) China is great.
“I don’t want to play football.” he said.
He said (that) he didn’t want to play football.
1.陈述句变为间接引语,要用that引导从句,口语中常可省略Grammar 2 -3.RulesHe says, “Is Tom an Englishman?”
He asked whether/if Tom was an Englishman.
He asked me“ Do you want to go?”
He asked me if/whether I wanted to go.2.一般疑问句变成间接引语,要由连词if/whether引导,并将原来的疑问句语序变为陈述句语序。Grammar 2 -3.RulesHe said, “Where is she going?”
He asked where she was going.
He asked me “what did you do?”
He asked me what I had done.3.特殊疑问句变为间接引语,引导词仍用特殊疑问词,但疑问语序要变为陈述语序.Grammar 2 -3.Rules“Tom,” he said to him, “come here, please.”
He asked Tom to go there.
Father said to me ,“Don’t do that.”
Father told me not to do that. 4.祈使句变为间接引语时,用ask / tell / order sb. to/not to do sth. 连接。Grammar 2 –5.ExerciseHe asked me,“You are a student, aren’t you?”
“Where is the station?” said Tom.
“Why don’t you stay here over the weekend?” she said.He asked me if I was a student.Tom asked where the station was.She suggested I should stay here over the weekend.Language Date Bank(高考题)I ____ you not to move my dictionary—now I can’t
find it.
A. asked B. ask
C. was taking D. had asked
According to the art dealer, the painting ____ to go
for at least a million dollars.
A. is expected B. expects
C. expected D. is expectingAALanguage Date Bank(高考题)3. --- The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ____ for weeks.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. didn’t clean
C. wasn’t cleaned D. hasn’t been cleaned
4. More patients ____ in hospital this year than last
year.
A. treated B. have treated
C. had been treated D. have been treatedDDLanguage Date Bank(高考题)5. The first use of atomic weapons was in 1945, and
their power ____ increased enormously ever since.
A. is B. was
C. has been D. had been
--- How long ____ at this job?
--- Since 1990.
A. were you employed B. have you been employed
C. had you been employed D. will you employedCB