课件39张PPT。find it + adj.+ to do
在这个结构中，it充当形式宾语，adj.为宾补
to do为真正的宾语。
这类动词还有: think, feel, consider, make等
e.g. 1) I _______________ (我发现很难)
to get along with the engineer.
2) I _________________(认为有必要)
to tell him the truth.
3) She _______________(感觉难) to learn
English by heart.found it hardthink it necessaryfelt it difficult2. slide---slid---slid 使滑动，使滑行
e.g. 1) The pen slid from his hand.
笔从他手中滑落
2) The children slid on the ice.
孩子们在冰上滑
不声不响地溜走
e.g. She slid into/ out of the room
when no one was looking.3. bump into/against 撞到，偶然碰见
e.g. 1) The room was dark and
I __________________________. (撞到门上)
2) I _______________________ in the street.
(碰到一位老朋友)
knock into 撞上，碰到
e.g. The boy knocked into her.bumped into/ against the doorbumped into an old friend4. knock
I hear someone knocking at the door.
2. He nearly knocked me down at the corner.
He was knocked down by a car.
3. The sudden blow knocked two teeth out of
his mouth.
4. I’m sorry. I’ve knocked your glasses off
the table and broke them.
The table shook and a glass was knocked off.
5. He was so careless that he knocked the table
over. knock at 敲打(门、窗)knock down 撞倒knock…out of 从…中敲出…knock off 把…从…上撞下来knock over 撞翻5. An awful accident ____, however, occur
the other day.
A. does B. did C. has to D. had to
B. did表强调，the other day 前几天
6. 1) I can’t imagine ____ in that ____ house
at night.
A. to be alone, alone B. to be lonely, alone
C. being lonely, lonely D. being alone, lonely
2) When I felt hopeless, my family and friends
kept me from____ sad and ______.
A. feel, lonely B. feeling, lonely
C. feel, alone D. feeling, alone
B. keep sb. from doing sth. 使…免于…Dlet alone 不打扰，不惊动，更别提
e.g. 1) Please let me alone for a while.
2) I haven’t decided on the menu yet,
let alone bought the food.7. cruel
1) 残酷的，残忍的
be cruel to sb./ sth. 对…残忍的
e.g. Don’t be cruel to animals. 不要虐待动物
2) 令人痛苦的，悲惨的
e.g. It was a cruel lesson.
那是一个惨痛的教训
a cruel sight 悲惨的景象
a cruel disease 痛苦的疾病8. at times 有时候
e.g. He was late for school at times.
e.g. 1) We used to go mountain –climbing every
summer at one time
2) Hand them to me two at a time.
at one time过去有一段时间，曾经at a time每次，一次 1). ---Can I look at the menu for a few minutes
before I decide.
----Of course, _____, sir.
A. Make yourself at home B. enjoy yourself
C. It doesn’t matter D. Take your time
B. take your time 别急，慢慢来
2). If you keep on, you’ll succeed _______.
A. in time B. at one time
C. at the same time D. on time
A. in time 迟早，最终9. content
be content with sth.
be content to do sth.
= be satisfied with sth.
be satisfied to do sth.
e.g. 1) Don’t ______________ such a small success.
2) He _________________________
(赢得赛跑而满意)对..感到满意/满足满足于干某事be content withwas content to win the race10. badly off 穷的，缺少的
worse off 比…更穷，更糟
well off 富裕的
better off更富的
e.g. 1) I am quite badly off recently .
我最近经济拮据
2) They are ______________ have a holiday
(穷得更本谈不上度假)
3) He is ___________ now.(他现在很富裕)too badly off towell offbadly off for = in need of 需要
e.g. 1) They are _________________(需要水)
2) The refugees are ____________ blankets,
and even ____________ food.
难民需要毯子，更需要食物badly off for waterbadly off forworse off for However, some actors can astonish us with deep feelings they can inspire in us for a character they are playing.
然而，有些演员能用他们所演的角色在我们身上鼓动起来的深深情感震撼我们。[]( )[]( ) astonish使惊讶，使惊异
e.g. The news astonished everyone.
be astonished at sth.
be astonished to do sth. 对…感到惊讶
e.g. 1) You look ____________________.
(对那消息显得吃惊)
2) He ___________________________.
(看到他的父亲很惊讶)
3) The ________________(令人惊讶的消息)
reached our village last night.
4) She ________________ when she heard
the news. (看起来很吃惊)astonished at the newswas astonished to see his fatherastonishing newslooked astonished2. particular
adj. 特殊的，特别的
e.g. 1) I remember _____________________
(他特有的微笑)
2) I ______________________________
this evening.(没什么特别的要做)
n. 细节，细目
e.g. 1) His answer was correct
_________________. (每一点，每一项)
2) The secretary knows ______________
__________.(计划的详细情况)his particular way of smiling.have nothing particular to do in every particularthe particularof the planbe particular about 对…挑剔， 对…讲究
e.g. 1) Granddad __________________________.
(吃饭很挑剔)
2) She is ________________________
_____________. (对衣着很讲究)
in particular 特别地
e.g. 1) I like one of the magazines in particular.
2) Why did you choose that one in particular?is very particular about foodvery particular aboutwhat she wears3. entertain 使欢乐， 使娱乐
e.g. 1) We __________________ by his
humorous stories.(使很开心)
2) This is an ____________ story. (有趣的)
entertain sb. with sth. 以/用…招待
entertain sb. to sth. 招待干…
e.g. 1) They often _________________________
________at weekends. (招待朋友吃饭)
2) They _______________________________.
(用水果招待客人)were all entertainedentertainingentertain their friends todinnerentertained their guests with fruit4. charming 迷人的，有魅力的
e.g. 1) Jane is a very charming girl.
2) Her colorful character makes her very
charming.
charm v.迷人
1) Goodness charms more than beauty.
德行比美貌更具魅力
2) She could charms birds from the tree!
她有沉鱼落雁的魅力她活泼的性格使她非常有魅力5. throughout
prep. (指空间)遍及，遍布 = all over
throughout the world/ country
2) prep. (指时间) “贯穿，从头到尾”
= all through
e.g. throughout the week
It is cold here throughout the year.
3) adv. (常用于句尾) 处处，从头到尾
e.g. The house is well built throughout.
这房子处处都建得很好全世界，全国整个星期6. homeless 无家可归的
e.g. The homeless sometimes ____________
in the street.
7. worn-out 磨破的，穿旧的
e.g. He wore a pair of ______________.(穿破的鞋)
These cars are worn-out and must be replaced.
I was worn-out after the long journey.have to sleepworn-out shoes筋疲力尽的8. failure
失败，不及格 (在..方面失败，介词用in)
e.g. 1) The experiment ended in failure.
2) _________ is the mother of success.
3) He was upset by ____________________.
(考试不及格而沮丧)
2) 失败者
He is a failure at his career. Failure his failure in exam9. overcome
1) 战胜，克服
overcome a bad habit
overcome the enemy
He has ______________________.(克服弱点)
2) 征服，使失去控制力 后接 with/ by
常用被动
e.g. 1) be overcome by grief/ anger
悲哀，愤怒而不能自持
2) He was overcome with astonishment
他惊呆了
3) He was overcome by heat. overcome his weakness改掉坏习惯击败敌人她热得不得了difficulty
have difficulty in doing sth. 干…有困难
e.g. Do you have any difficulty in understanding
the passage?
be in difficulty 处境困难，遇上麻烦
e.g. You should help them when they
were in difficulty.
see sb. through difficulties 帮助某人度过困难
e.g. His courage saw him through difficulties.2. boil 煮沸，沸腾
e.g. Boil the potatoes for 20 minutes.
Water boils at 100oc.
boiling water
boiled water正在沸腾的水已经煮开的水(可能是凉开水)3. be set in 以…为背景
e.g. The play is set in Paris.
The novel is set in the 18th century England.4. pick up
pick up a book
Let’s pick up the living room.
I’ll pick you up at your place at 8:00.
I picked up an interesting piece of news.
Her health soon picked up after a few
days’ rest.拾起、捡起收拾、整理承载(乘客)听到、获悉(身体) 恢复、
(天气、生意) 好转、改善5. fortunate adj. 幸运的、吉利的
be fortunate in doing sth. 在…方面幸运
be fortunate to do sth. 幸运地做某事
It is fortunate that… …是幸运的
e.g. 1) He is fortunate in having a good job.
2) I’m fortunate to have a good health.
3) It was fortunate that he was saved by
a passing boat.6. be caught in… 遇上，“陷入困境” “进退两难”
e.g. He _____________________ and was all wet.
They had __________________________
and were late.was caught in the rainbeen caught in a traffic jam7. on the edge of 在…的边缘
e.g. He sat on the edge of a chair.
即将、濒于
1) She was on the edge of screaming
at the sigh of a snake.
2) The company was on the edge of bankruptcy.8. 1) _____ about wild plants that they decided to
make a trip to Madagascar.(马达加斯岛)
A. So curious the couple was
B. So curious were the couple
C. How curious the couple were
D. The couple was such curious
B. 在so…that句型中，当so部分放在句首时，
主谓结构倒装
2) Can you believe that in ____ a rich country
there should be ____ many poor people.
A. such, such B. such, so
C. so, so D. so, suchB9. pick out 挑出、辨认出
He picked out the ripest peaches.
他挑出一些熟得最透的桃子。
2) You can pick out your new bicycle.
你可以为你自己挑一辆新自行车。
3) I couldn’t pick out my friend in a big crowd.
我在人群中辨认不出我朋友。10. cut off
剪掉、切下
e.g. 1) Mind you don’t cut your fingers off.
2) He cut off the branches from the tree.
切断(水、电)， 中断(谈话)
e.g. 1) Our water supply has been cut off.
2) The electricity supply will be cut off
if we don’t pay our bill.
3) We were cut off in the middle of our
conversation.1. bottom 底部、尽头、末端
e.g. 1) The bottom of the cup is broken.
2) The cinema is at the bottom of the street.
get to the bottom of 弄清…的真相
from the bottom of one’s heart 真诚地， 由衷地
e.g. 1) We will get to the bottom of the mystery.
2) I thank you from the bottom of my heart.2. as if 引导的从句
as if 引导的方式状语从句所表示的情况是
事实或具有很大的可能性时，通常用陈述句语
气。常与 look, seem, taste, smell, sound连用。
e.g. 1) It looks as if it is going to rain.
2) It seems as if the boy has lost his way.2) as if 引导的方式状语从句所表示的情况不是
事实, 而是主观的想象或夸大性的比喻，通常
用虚拟语气。
对现在情况的虚拟，从句用过去时。
对过去情况的虚拟，从句用过去完成时。
e.g. 1)The young man with long hair looks as if
he ______ a girl.
2) He walks as if he _____ drunk.
3) The injured man acted as if nothing
______________ to him.
4) She looked as if she ________ a ghost.werewerehad happenedhad seen3. mouthful 一口，满口
a mouthful of 一口，满口，少量
a mouthful of teeth 一口好牙
He took another mouthful of beer.
I took only a mouthful of food and then left.
类似：
a handful of 一把
a basketful of 一篮
a cupful of 一杯 4. direct
v. 导演、指示、指导
adj. 径直的、直率的
e.g. 1) Zhang Yimou _______ this famous film.
2) He _____________________ to my answer.
3) The next flight doesn’t ________ to Rome.
4) The bees flew _______________.(四面八方)directedgave me a direct answergo directin all directionsdirector 导演
direction 方向、方位5. star v. 标上星号
n. 星星，星级，明星
e.g. a four- star hotel 四星级旅馆
star in sth. 担任主角、主演
e.g. She has starred in a lot of good films.
She is to star in a new film.
star 由…主演
e.g. 1) Yesterday we saw a film_______________.
2) The movie stars a famous actress.
3) The director wanted to star Jack Chen
in his new film.starring Chaplin6. outstanding 杰出的、卓越的
e.g. 1) She is an outstanding actress.
2) an outstanding person
3) make outstanding contributions
做出卓越的贡献杰出人物7. mountainous多山的，有山的
e.g. He lives in a mountainous district.
Our country is very mountainous.
mountainous waves巨浪8. whisper
1) 私语、耳语
e.g. 1) The two girls were whispering
in the library.
2) She whispered to me that she felt afraid.
2) (风、树等) 飒飒 地响
e.g. The wind was whispering in the trees.
风的树林中飒飒作响
It is whispered that…传闻、背后议论
e.g. 1) It is whispered that he is heavily in debt.
2) It is whispered that he has cancer.9. vast 巨大的， 辽阔的
a vast expanse of ocean
a vast expanse of desert
a vast improvement
a vast crowd of people
a vast amount of money浩瀚无边的海洋一望无际的沙漠巨大的进步一大群人一大笔钱10. 序数词与定冠词“the”连用，表“第几”，
强调顺序。与不定冠词“a/an”连用，表
“又一、再一”
e.g. 1) You are the second to tell me the news.
2) Please try it a second time.课件8张PPT。 Long ago, there lived a poor couple, Peter and his wife. They had no money to buy food and lived a very hard life. One day they were given some potatoes by a friend and put them on the floor. When evening came, they went to bed. At midnight, a thief stole into their house. It was very dark. The wife heard a noise and shouted: “Peter, Peter. Wake up. There is a thief in our house.” Peter was a clever man. Thinking that the thief might have a knife, he did not want make the thief angry. He just wanted the thief to go away with whatever he wanted. So he said, “Be quiet. There is no thief, go back to sleep.” So his wife went back to sleep. The thief found the potatoes on the floor, but he could not carry them because there was no bag to hold them. He took off his shirt and spread it on the floor. He wanted to pour the potatoes onto his shirt, but just when he turned back to get them, Peter quietly took away his shirt and hid it under the bed. The thief did not know his shirt was gone. He put the potatoes on what his thought was his “shirt”. But when he tried to pick it up he could not do so. Just then Peter’s wife _____________
________again, “Peter, Peter! Wake up. There is a thief in our house.” Peter _____________. He shouted, “Be quiet, please. There is no thief in our house. Listen, if____________________, then
there is no thief !”
When he heard this, the thief became very angry and shouted, “____________
____________? If there is no thief in this house, then_____________________?”woke up andshoutedbecame angryI say there is no thiefwho said thereis no thiefwho has taken my shirt Long ago, there lived a poor couple, Peter and his wife. They had no money to buy food and lived a very hard life. One day they were given some potatoes by a friend and put them on the floor. When evening came, they went to bed. At midnight, a thief stole into their house. It was very dark. The wife heard a noise and shouted: “Peter, Peter. Wake up. There is a thief in our house.” Peter was a clever man. Thinking that the thief might have a knife, he did not want make the thief angry. He just wanted the thief to go away with whatever he wanted. So he said, “Be quiet. There is no thief, go back to sleep.” So his wife went back to sleep. The thief found the potatoes on the floor, but he could not carry them because there was no bag to hold them. He took off his shirt and spread it on the floor. He wanted to pour the potatoes onto his shirt, but just when he turned back to get them, Peter quietly took away his shirt and hid it under the bed. The thief did not know his shirt was gone. He put the potatoes on what his thought was his “shirt”. But when he tried to pick it up he could not do so. Just then Peter’s wife woke up and shouted again, “Peter, Peter! Wake up. There is a thief in our house.” Peter became angry. He shouted, “Be quiet, please. There is no thief in our house. Listen, if I say there is no thief, then
there is no thief !”
When he heard this, the thief became very angry and shouted, “who said there is no thief? If there is no thief in this house, then who has taken my shirt?”
