Unit1 warmingup and reading[下学期]

课件65张PPT。Guessing Game I will describe some people to you, please guess who they are according to my description.
Guess
Who they areShe was the only female monarch(君主) of China, and remained the most remarkable(非凡的), influential(有影响的) and mysterious(神秘的) woman in Chinese history.Empress(女皇) Wu Zetian (624 - 705)
in Tang DynastyMarie CurieShe is a specialist in doing scientific research from Poland. And She has devoted all her energy to working with a chemical element--- radium (Ra). Her work inspired other scientists so much that she was awarded the Nobel Prize for twice. She concerns herself with welfare projects, and leads an international campaign to help the poor in India. There she is always trying her best to improve the living condition for the people. She devoted all her life to the charity all around the world so that she won the Nobel Peace Prize in 1979. Sister TeresaHer nickname was “The iron lady”.She was the United Kingdom’s first women prime minister. She came to office in May 1979 and remained until her resignation in November 1990, making her the longest serving prime minister in 150 years. Margaret Thatcher She will always remain close to our hearts!
Her wedding was truly a royal wedding that every girl has dreamed of at one time or another. She truly had a Cinderella wedding.
she was loyal to her causes of helping children and the afflicted, especially those with AIDS. She represented youth, royalty, compassion, and beauty! Princess DianaA"Cinderella" wedding
to Prince Charles
There was something in her smile, in her eyes, in her timeless and natural elegance. She became very popular with her role in Roman Holiday in 1953. This film turned out to be a smashing success as she won an Oscar as Best Actress. In 1988, she became a special ambassador to the United Nations UNICEF fund helping children in Latin America and Africa.Audrey Hepburn
She is most remembered as a pioneer of nursing and a reformer of hospital sanitation methods.
She was the daughter of a wealthy British Landowner. She has always wanted to be a nurse, but it was not considered a proper profession for a young lady at that time. She went to the Crimea to help the wounded soldiers.Florence NightingaleWhat do they have in common?
They all worked very hard at their chosen careers
（事业，生涯）;
b. They all made great achievements in their careers;
c. they all made great contributions to the society;
d. They had to overcome all sorts of difficulties;
e. Sometimes they had to sacrifice (牺牲)/give up things, like family or even life to achieve their ambitions（抱负）. They are all great women, because: Great person?Great persons stick to their idea and work hard for others or the society to achieve success. They have to overcome many difficulties and sometimes they have to give up things like family or even life. Discuss the qualities that you think a great woman needs.modestpatriotichard-workingunselfishresponsibleintelligentgreat womangenerousdevotedbrave/courageousself-confidentstrong-willed/persevering/
persistent /determinedsacrificialambitiousoptimisticSong Qingling (1893-1981)She married Dr Sun
Zhongshan in 1915. She
was the vice-president of
the People’s Republic for
many years. She buried
herself with various welfare
activities, ranging from
heading the Women’s Federation
to a number of committees involving (orphan) children.
Sun Yat-senRead the brief introduction to Jane Goodall in the warming-up again and complete the following notes:Year of birth:_____________________________
Ambition when young:_______________________
Career:__________________________________
Achievement:_____________________________
Purpose of the job:__________________________1934To study animals.She went to Africa and studied chimps.Her research showed the connections between chimps and human beings.To protect chimps everywhere.Which of these women do you admire most? Elizabeth FrySong Ching lingJane GoodallJody WilliamsLin QiaozhiJoan of ArcA Chinese saying goes:Women can hold up half of the sky.bravegreatwomenintelligentconfidentgenerousmodestunselfishhard-workingwarm-hearteddevotedknowledgeableresponsibleperseverantdeterminedcarefulpatientenergeticpassionatepatriotic Great person?Great persons should stick to their idea and work hard for others or the society to achieve success.
They have to overcome many difficulties .
Sometimes they have to give up things like family or even life.A protector of African wildlifeA protector of African wildlifeMain ideasPara 1:
Para 2:
Para 3:
Para 4:Jane’s way to study chimps
and her discoveriesJane’s attitude and feeling towards chimpsJane has achieved everything she wanted to do.A day in the parkA PROTECTOR OF AFRICAN WILDLIFEA day in the parkJane’s way to study chimps and her discoveriesHer attitude to the animals.She has achieved everything she wanted to do.1234A family of chimps wake upWander off into the forestFeed or clean each other
The mother chimp and her babies play in the treeCome into mother chimp’s arms,go to sleep together in their nestT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hA day in the parkFirst activitythenmost of the timeeveninga. begin to wake up and move e. play in the tree in the eveningb. feed or clean each other c. wander off into the forest d. come into the mother chimp’s arms, and go to sleep together in their nest for the nightThe daily activity of chimps a, c, b, e, dT h e f i r s t p a r a g r a p hWhat did the group do first in the morning?
went into the forest slowly
left the chimp family sleeping in a tree
observe the family of chimps wake up
helped people understand the behavior of the chimpsWatching a family of chimps wake up is our first activity of the day.The chimps show love in their family by feeding or touching each other.
Most of the time, chimps either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family.TWhere did Jane do her research?
Why did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild rather than at a university?
What did she discover in her research?The second paragraphWhy did Jane go to Africa to study chimps in the wild rather than at a university?To work with them in their own environment
To prove the way people think about chimps was wrong
To discover what chimps eat
D. To observe a chimp familyWhere did Jane do her research? At Gombe National Park in East AfricaWhy was it important to study chimps in the wild? B. They might not behave the same way when they are in cages or laboratories.A. Chimps have different behaviors in the wild and in captivity(俘虏).C. There are more chimps for study in the wild.Jane was permitted to begin her project after____.
the chimp family woke up
she lived in the forest
her mother came to support her
she arrived at GombeOnly after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.What did she discover in her research?
Chimps hunt and eat meat
Chimps only eat fruit and nuts
How chimps communicate with each other
Their body language and social systemThe third paragraphTrue or false:She hopes that chimps can be left in the forest.She supposes that people should not use chimps for entertainment.She has spent more than forty years helping people understand her work.She has built many homes for the wild animals to live in.(True)(True)(True)(True)What has she done to help chimps?The purpose of her study was to__________
watch the wild chimps in cages
gain a doctor’s degree
understand and respect the lives of chimps
live in the forest as men canFor forty years, Jane Goodall has been helping the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals.Once I stop, it all comes crowding in….You can’t forget the idea, and every time you stop to relax, the idea comes back to your mind.Why can she get along well with the chimps ?deep/true love to the animals.The achievement of Jane'sWorking with animals in their own environmentGaining a doctor’s degree for her studiesShowing that women can live in the forest as men canThe fourth paragraphIn 1965, she earned her PhD(博士学位) in ethology (动物行为学) from Cambridge University.On April 16, 2002 ，she was appointed peace messenger of the United Nations
(联合国和平使者).What made her a great woman?the difficulties she met________________
The way she overcame the difficulties_________________________
the sacrifice she made_______________
The contributions she made__________________________ The difficulties she metThe way she overcome the difficultiesmany years of living in the forest;without a university degree; being a woman; not enough knowledge about chimpsher determination; her mother’s help; the support from other people and institutes(not mentioned in the passage)The scarifies she madethe comforts of life; the time and happiness with her family and friends; other fun of life, etc. The contributions she madea. Improved people’s understanding about chimps, such as their food, their ways to communicate with each other, their social system,etcb. Helped the rest of the world understand and respect the life of chimpsc. Set up social places to protect chimpsd. Set a good example to other women1. What made her a great success?Discussion 2.What should we learn from Jane Goodall? 3. What do you think is the best way
to protect wildlife?1. What made her a great success? We think that there are two points that made her successful. One is her way to study chimps, and the other is her true love to the animals. The first one is facile(容易做到的), because it is only a way. Everyone can do it. But for the second one, it is more easily said than done. As a woman, she gave up everything, went to the forest to study the chimps and devoted all her love to these animals. It is really not easy. 2.What should we learn from Jane Goodall?wisdom and couragedeep love to the animals.her considerationher hard work 3. What do you think is the best
way to protect wildlife? We should call for all the citizens to love wildlife, protect their living conditions, forbid hunters to kill them freely, build more natural reserves for them and Make people aware of the importance of wildlife protection.
Only if we can understand can we care
Only if we care will we help
Only if we help shall all the life be hopeful---Jane Goodallchimpsunderstandbehavedetermined to environmentobservingrecordinghas been helpinginspirescheerwasJane Goodall has studied the ________ for many years in Africa and helped people ___________ how much they ________ like human. Jane_____ ____________ work with animals in their own ____________. She spent many years _________ and _________ their daily activities. For 40 years, Jane _______________ the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She _______ those who want to _______ the achievements of women.Debate( argument)Women are able to do more than men.Women are not able to do more than men.1.meandoing sth. 意味着··· to do sth. 打算做···1) Helping them means helping yourself.2) She means to make everything clear to you.做这种事意味着浪费时间.
_________________________________
你打算不带钱去吗?
_________________________________Doing such a thing means wasting time.Do you mean to go without money?2. leave sb. doing让某人做某事e.g They went off and left me sitting there all by myself.3. wander的用法可以解释为漫步，闲逛，徘徊，常与about/off/through搭配e.g We love wandering about the countryside.还可以解释为脱离，迷失e.g Don’t wander off/from the subject.5.Only after her mother came to help her
for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project.
Only +状语(从句), 放在句首时, 主句要用部分倒装,即把助动词do , does 或did/情态动词/系动词be 提到主语前面.但当在句首修饰句子的主语时, 不用倒装语序.
E.g.: Only this afternoon did I finish the work.
Only in this way can you work out the problem.
Only Tom and Jack failed in the exam.只有这样，我们才能学好英语。
Only in this way_________________________.
到那时我才意识到我的错误。
Only then________________________.did I realize my mistakescan we learn English better
只有你了解我。
Only you_______________understand me.1.I failed in the final exam last term and only then _____ the importance of studies.
A. I realized B.I had realized
C. had I realized D. did I realize
2. Only when your identity has been checked ____ .
A. you are allowed B. you will be allowed in
C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed inDD6.现在完成进行时 have/ has been doing
表示过去某一时刻开始的动作或状态一直持续到现在，甚至到将来，强调进行的过程或表示到现在为止的一段时间内一再反复进行的动作或存在的状态。
He has been lying in bed for two weeks.
他已经卧床两周了。（现在还躺着）现在完成时 have/ has done
表示某一动作刚刚完成或谈论工作的结果。
I’ve read your book.
I’ve been reading your book.他累了。 一天来他一直在学习。（现在还在学习)
He is tired.
He has been studying all day.
这些天他不断地给我们的杂志写文章。
All these days ______________________
to our magazine.he has been writing articles几个月以来，汤姆每天晚间都给艾丽斯打电话。
Tom _________________________________
for several months.has been phoning Alice every night7.come crowding in / into… 一拥而入
往事一起涌上她的心头。
Memories came crowding into her mind.
Too many uncomfortable thoughts came crowding in on her.
她心乱如麻。
他们一拥而入，为我唱生日快乐歌。
They came crowding in to sing “Happy Birthday ” for me.8.It affects me when I watch the wild chimps.
affect vt. 影响，感动，侵袭
吸烟影响健康。
Smoking affects health.
他听了我的话很受感动。
He was deeply affected by my words.
那一年，许多医护人员在救助病人时感染了SARS病毒，
献出了自己的生命。
Many doctors and nurses were affected by SARS and lost
their lives when saving the patients that year.
effect n. 影响
have an effect on