b3m5-introduction&reading[下学期]

课件20张PPT。philosophersOf
Ancient chinaActivity 1 state (2) philosopgy
philosopgers (4) teachings
thinkers (6) importance
(7) teachings (8) war
(9) look afterprivate teacher
travell from state to state
influence society
believe in
be similar to
strong / weaker peoplePhrases:equal importance
look after philosopher
philosophy ruler
state teachings
thinker treat
warorganized political community forming part of a country
A person who studies or teaches philosophy.
Search for knowledge and understand of the nature and meanings of the universe and of human life.state
philosopher
philosophyMatching4. A person who rules or governs.
5. being important.
act or behave in a certain way towards sb.
7. that which is taught.4. ruler5. importance6. treat7. teachingphilosophersOf
Ancient chinaConfucius 孔子（前551～前479）名丘，字仲尼。春秋后期伟大的思想家、教育家，儒家的创始人。鲁国人。是儒家学派的创始人，提出了“仁”的思想，是中国古代著名的思想家和教育家。Old teachings of ConfuciusTo learn from time to time to apply what one has learned -- isn't that a pleasure?学而时习之，不亦悦乎？2.To have friends come from far away -- isn't that a joy?有朋自远方来，不亦悦乎？ Mencius 孟子(前372—前289)名轲，战国中期鲁国邹人。受业于子思(孔子之孙，名)之门人，曾游历于宋、滕、魏、齐等国，阐述他的政治主张，还曾在齐为卿。晚年退而著书，传世有《孟子》七篇。他是战国中期儒家的代表。
Mozi 墨翟（公元前468—376），人们尊称墨子。他是战国初年的鲁国人，大约生于公元前468年，死于公元前376年。
551 BCkindness,
duty;order
in society72372 BCpeople were
more important 83476 BCmen were equal;
Love…look afer
Hate…861. Confucius stressed the importance of the following aspects except__________
A. Kindness B. friendship C. order D. duty
2. Which is NOT the right statement about Mozi?
A. He was known for his unusual clothes and behavior.
B. He hated the idea of war.
C. All his beliefs were the same as Confucius.
D. He believed all men were equal.3. Which belief by Mozi was similar to that of Confucius?
A. We should love all human beings.
B. The government shuldn’t treat people badly.
C. We should look after those who are weaker than ourselves.
D. The government was most important.
4. What’s main idea of the passage?
The author wants to make people believe in the teachings by thinkers of ancient.
The author wants to introduce three influential philosophers of ancient China.
C. The author wants to tell interesting stories about three important teachers in ancient China.
D. The author wants to show the history of philosophy in ancient China.Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived?
Confucius--- Mencius ---Mozi
Mencius----Mozi----Confucius
C. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius
D. Mozi--- Mencius---Confucius
From the text we can infer that___________
A. Only in time of war could philosophers produce great teaching.
B. It was not easy to find a state where people would follow the thinker's teaching.
C. Great philosophers must have been born in poor families.
D. Influential philosophers wouldn’t agree with each other.Mencius’s experiencesHis father died when…,and he was …He became a student of… and was then given….However ,when he saw that…he resigned.For many years,he travelled from state to state,teaching… .He then became…He spent his last year…he believed… Mozi was another teacher ______ was very _____________._____in 476 BC,he came from a family _____was very poor.He became famous ______ his unusual clothes and ___________.Mozi ___________ the philosophy called Mohism._______ some ways,his _________ were ____________ those of Confucius.For example,he considered that government was most important.As a result,he spent many years _______ to find a state _________ people would follow his _________.whoinfluentialBornwhichforbehaviourfoundedInbeliefssimilar totryingwhereteachingsMan is born good.
All human beings are equal.
The family is improtant. We are members of a group.
Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
People are more important than rulers.
We should love all human beings.statements人之初，性本善。已所不欲，勿施于人。民贵君轻。博爱√√