高一英语直接引语和间接引语课件 外研社[下学期]
文档属性
| 名称 | 高一英语直接引语和间接引语课件 外研社[下学期] |
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| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 219.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-06-13 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
课件35张PPT。Direct speech 直接引语和间接引语& indirect speechthat引导的宾语从句
Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.He said , “I am a student.”He said that he was a student.He said to me , “I am learning English now.”He said to me that he was learning English then.whether/if 引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked
Tom.
He asked me, “Do you play chess?”
She asked, “Did you go home?”
Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been
to the USA.He asked me if/whether I played chess.She asked me if I had gone home. “Is this room yours or his?”
He asked me whether this room was mine or his.
引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通常用whether或if引导, 而引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether引导。wh-词引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.He asked whose book it was. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.Jim asked her whose book she was reading. He asked, “Where are you going?”
He asked (us) where we were going.
She asked, “Who is here?”
She asked (me) who was there.
He asked, “Which school are you in?”
He asked (me) which school I was in. He said,“Where have you been?”
He asked me where I had been.
He asked,“How are you getting
along?”
He asked us how we were getting along.不定式
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.that/what/how引导的宾语从句
He said that he was very happy.
He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化that
those
then
before
that day
(the) next dayin two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come
take
there由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 客观不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 历史上的事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise
Jane said that she was very fond of traveling.He said , “I am a student.”He said that he was a student.He said to me , “I am learning English now.”He said to me that he was learning English then.whether/if 引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary if that was her umbrella.2. “Have you been to the USA?” Jim asked
Tom.
He asked me, “Do you play chess?”
She asked, “Did you go home?”
Jim asked Tom whether/if he had been
to the USA.He asked me if/whether I played chess.She asked me if I had gone home. “Is this room yours or his?”
He asked me whether this room was mine or his.
引述一般疑问句或附加疑问句时, 通常用whether或if引导, 而引述选择疑问句时, 通常只用whether引导。wh-词引导的宾语从句
John asked Mary when she would return him the book.1. “Whose book is it?” he asked.He asked whose book it was. “Whose book are you reading?” Jim asked her.Jim asked her whose book she was reading. He asked, “Where are you going?”
He asked (us) where we were going.
She asked, “Who is here?”
She asked (me) who was there.
He asked, “Which school are you in?”
He asked (me) which school I was in. He said,“Where have you been?”
He asked me where I had been.
He asked,“How are you getting
along?”
He asked us how we were getting along.不定式
The officer ordered him not to leave his post.He said , “Don’t make so much noise, boys.”He told/ordered/asked the boys not to make so much noise.that/what/how引导的宾语从句
He said that he was very happy.
He said how happy he was.由直接引语转变为间接引语,有时会引时态的变化, 注意以下几个方面从句动词时态不变
She often says that all men and women are equal under the law.一般现在时
“I know it,” he said.一般过去时
He said that he knew it. 现在进行时
“I’m making coffee for you all,” she said.过去进行时
She said she was making coffee for us all. 现在完成时
“I have seen her before,” said he. 过去完成时
He said he had seen her before. 一般过去时
“I saw her last Monday,” he said.过去完成时
He said he had seen her the previous Monday. 过去完成时
“ Do you know Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died?” Jack asked.过去完成时
Jack asked if I knew Rick had been ill in bed for many days till he died. 一般将来时
He said: “We shall start tomorrow.”过去将来时
He said they would start the next day.由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列代词、形容词、副词、动词等可能要变化that
those
then
before
that day
(the) next dayin two days’ time
the day before
the night before
two days before
come
take
there由直接引语转变为间接引语,下列情况时态不变:1. 客观不变的真理
The teacher said to the students, “Water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.”
→ The teacher told the students that water freezes when the temperature falls below 0℃.2. 历史上的事件：
The teacher said, “World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.”
→ The teacher said that World War Ⅱ ended in 1945.3. 部分情态动词,如must, ought to, used to, had better等：
She said to me: “You must hurry up.”
→ She said that I must hurry up.1. Jack said to me, “You look worried today.”
Jack told me that ___ worried ___. A. he looks…today B. you look…today C. we looked…that day D. I looked…that dayExercises2. We said to her, “They’re walking through the street now.”
We told her that ___ through the street ___. A. we were walking…then B. you are walking…now C .they were walking…then D. they walking…now 3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.”
Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week4. The man thought, “I shall take it back tomorrow.”
The man thought that __ take it back ____. A. I shall…tomorrow B. I shall…the next day C. he should…tomorrow D. he would …the next day 5. They said to us, “Are you afraid to leave this house ?”
They asked us ____ afraid to leave _____ house. A. that were we…this B. that we were…that C. if were we …this D. if we were…that6. Jane said, “What did he hear about a week ago?”
Jane asked ____ about _____. A. that he heard…a week ago B. what he had heard…the week before C. what he had herd… a week ago D. if he heard…the week ago7. She asked, “Whose house will he break into next time ?”
She asked whose house ____ break into _____. A. will he…next time B. would he…the next time C. he would…the next time D. he will…next time 8. Jack said to her, “Where do you spend your holidays?” Jack asked her where ____ holidays. A. she spent her B. you spend your C. she spend her D. you spent your9. Black asked me, “ Why haven’t you left here yet?”
Black asked me why ____ yet. A. I hadn’t left there B. I haven’t left here C. hadn’t I left there D. haven’t I left here 10. The teacher asked her, “|Does the sun rise in the east ?”
The teacher asked her ___ the sun ___ in the east. A. if…rise B. if…rises C. whether…rose D. whether did …rise