unit 12[下学期]section A

课件38张PPT。Unit 12 Don't eat in class.We can’t rule the country without rules.
没有规章制度就不能治理好国家.
Don’t look out of the window.Speak loudly when you answer my questions. CLASS RULESDon’t eat anything in class.Answer my questions actively.Listen carefully.Don’t be shy.一.翻译下列词组或句子。1 课堂上
2 不得不 /必须 3 不要交谈。
4 不要打架 。 5 不要在走廊上奔跑。 6 不要在教室里吃东西。 in classDon’t talk.Don’t fight.Don，t run in the hallways.Don，t eat in the classroom.have toWe can’t eat in the classroom._____eat in the classroom.We can’t fight._____fight.We can’t wear hats in school._____wear hats in school.Another way to say these sentences.Don’tDon’t
Don’tWe can eat in the dining hall.____ in dining hall.We can listen to music in the music room.______ to music in the music room._We can play outside._____outside.Another way to say these sentences.
EatListenPlay Have a competition between boys and girls. There are many school rules in our school. What rules are they ? Can you name any of them?
S1: Don’t eat in class.
S2: We can’t fight.
S3：… CompetitionSchool RulesDon’t be/arrive late for class.
Don’t run in the hallways.
Don’t eat in the classrooms.
Don’t listen to music in the
classrooms or the hallways.
5.Don’t fight.SCHOOL RULES Don’t play cards at school.Learn more about school rules:
What else do you have to
do in our school?
What else can’t you do in
the school? have to wear uniformshave to clean the classroomWhat other rules do you know ? What else do you have to do?Don’t eat in the classrooms.We can eat in the dining hall.We can’t eat in the classrooms.We can eat outside.Where can we eat?dining hall--What’s he doing? --No, we can’t, but we can eat in
the dining hall. --Can we eat in class?--He’s eating.--Can we talk in class?--No, we can’t talk in class, but
we can talk outside.Don’t talk in class.
Talk outside.
√√√√√Cindy： What are the school rules, Alex?
Alex： Well, we can’t listen to music in the classrooms or hallways. But we can listen to it in the music room.
Cindy: Uh-huh.
Alex： And we can’t eat in the classrooms, but we can eat in the dining hall.
Cindy： Oh. And can we wear a hat in class?
Alex： No, We can’t wear hats. What else? Oh, you can’t fight with anyone. That makes the teachers really unhappy.
Cindy: I see...--Can we wear sports shoes?
--Yes, we can.

We have to wear them for PE / gym class.A:Do you have to wear a uniform on Monday?B:Yes, we do.A: What else do you have to do?B: We have to clean the classroom every day.3a Fill in the blanks with the correct words
in the box. uniform
classroom
sports shoesclassroom uniform--Do you have to …?
--Yes, we do.
--What else do you have to do?
--We have to ….pairworkExplanation1.?情态动词 have?to?的用法, 意思是 “必须、不得不”,它侧重于客观上的必要和外界的权威。
(1) 结构:主语＋have?to＋动词原形 (一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数时, 用has?to;句子是过去时, 用had?to)用have to或has to填空
1.We clean our classroom
after school.
2.She make her bed after
getting up.
3.It’s late. Mr. Beckman go
to work by car.
4.Emily and Peter join a music club. They
_______ practice the guitar every day.have tohave tohas tohas to 根据句意，用can和can’t填空
1.Mr Green smoke here,because
there’s a sign on the wall. It says “No
smoking.”
2.It’s very hot outside. You wear a
hat.
3.We eat in the classroom,
because it’s impolite to teachers.
4.I go to bed after 11:00 on
school night.
5.The students read books and
magazines in the library.can’tcancan’tcancan’t词汇
1.You must not break the (规定).
2.We can’t make too much noise in the
(大厅走廊).
3.We have to wear (运动鞋)
for gym class.
4.He (步行) two kilometers to
work every morning.
5.She has to (洗) the dishes
after meals.ruleshallwayssports shoeswalkswash二. 根据汉语意思完成句子。1. 不要大声说话。 ____ ______ loudly.2.我每天不得不在6：30起床。
I _____ ____ get up at 6：30 every day.3.上班不要迟到。_____ arrive ____ ___work.4.他必须在11点钟以前睡觉。
He ____ ___ go to bed ___ 11：00.5.在我们学校能戴帽子吗？--不能。6.你们必须每天读英语吗？—是的。 --- __ you ____ __ read English every day？
--- Yes,we _____.___ we ____ hats in our school? –No,we ____.Don’tspeakhave toDon，tlate forhas tobyDohave todoCan wearcan，tDon’t play the computer games all day.You can turn left.You can’t turn left.You can turn right.You can’t turn right.You can go straight.You can’t go straight.You can walk.You can’t walk.You can go straight or turn left.You can go straight or
turn right.You have to go around. can
1. Arrive late for class.
2. Run in the hallways.
3. Eat in the classrooms
4. Listen to music in the classrooms
5. Fight. can’t
1. Don't arrive late for class
2.Don't run in the hallways
3.Don‘t eat in the classroom
4.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms
5.Don't fight. 祈使句是用来表示请求、命令、劝告等，通常省略主语 you. 它的谓语动词用祈使语气（即动词原形）。结尾一般用降调。
祈使句有肯定和否定两种,肯定的：
1. Arrive late for class.
2. Run in the hallways.
3. Eat in the classrooms
4. Listen to music in the classrooms
5. Fight.
否定的祈使句是在动词前（即句首）加 Don't.
1. Don't arrive late for class
2.Don't run in the hallways
3.Don‘t eat in the classroom
4.Don’t listen to music in the classrooms
5.Don't fight. Guessing gameKeep quiet and don’t make noise.(吵闹)
Don’t speak loudly when you read the book.
You can’t take the book away (带走).
You can borrow(借) the book if you have a card.A school rules B classroom rules
C library rules D family rulesGuessing gameDon’t watch TV after school.
Don’t play computers games for a long time.
Don’t read books in bed
Clean your room and wash your clothes
Help to cook meals
Family rulesGuessing gameDon’t make your table dirty.
Don’t waste(浪费) the food.
Don’t read books when you are having meals
Lunch time begins at 11:40a.m.
If you come after 6:30p.m. There is no food
Dining hall rulesGuessing game. No spitting!(不要吐痰！）
. No smoking!(不要吸烟！）
. Don't talk in class.
. Don't drink in class
. Wear uniforms at school every day.
School rulesHomework:
Make a list of your
family rulesFor example：
Be friendly.
Don‘t go out at night.
Don’t eat in the bed.
Don’t sleep too late.
Save water. Don’t waste money.
Don’t talk loudly.
Don’t keep animals. Make rules for your class!
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2.
3.
4.
5.
6.Make our own rules!Use “can”, “can’t”, “don’t”, “have to”，
“ don’t have to”, discuss in groups and
make a list of at least 6 rules for our school.If there is no rules in our lives(生活),
what will our lives be? Nothing can be accomplishedwithout norms or standards.
没有规矩，不成方圆！ We can’t live a regular life(有规律的生活).