unit 4 reading Biblical Iidioms in English(江苏省宿迁市泗阳县)

课件13张PPT。Biblical idioms in EnglishLanguage pointsAn idiom is a group of words or an expression whose meaning often cannot be understood by looking at the meanings of the separate words in it. Page 50 , line 1whose
关系代词whose 引导定语从句，它既可以指代人，也可以指代物，既可引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。 ①Mr King, whose legs were badly hurt, was taken to the hospital. 金先生腿受重伤，被送进了医院。②They live in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住 在一间窗户朝南开的房间里。1whose短语在定语从句中有时可作介词宾语， 即构成“介词＋whose＋名词”引导定语从句并在从句中作状语。　　①The boss in whose department Mr King worked had heard about the accident. 金先生工作所在的部门领导已经听人说过这一意外事故。　　②He is the student of whose brother we are always proud. 他就是那个我们总是为他哥哥感到骄傲的学生。 whose引导定语从句时,通常可与of which/of whom引导的定语从句进行转换。　
①I made a table, the surface of which (of which the surface) is quite smooth. 我制了张桌子，桌面很光滑。　　= I made a table, whose surface is quite smooth.　②I live in a room whose window (the window of which或of which the window) opens to the south. 我住在一间窗户朝南开的屋子里。　③The professor of whom a daughter (a daughter of whom) has gone abroad is very famous in China. 那位他的女儿已经出国了的教授在国内很有名。 　　 …unless you recognize when an idiom is being used, you can easily misunderstand what you read and hear spoken.
①A: Where are the children? B: The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
②A: Why not watch TV? B: It is being repaired.
③A: What is happening over there? B: A party is being held .
23 Page 50,line 13However, many idioms have either lost their original meanings or have only a vague or loose connection to them now. Biblical idioms originally had straightforward and clear meanings because they were often meant to underline the moral of a story better. Page 5 , line 14I was meant to be working on Sunday, but I just fooled around all day. 星期日我本应工作的，但却闲混了一整天。
You are meant to leave a tip.
你得留下小费。4In the dream, a stone fell on the feet, and in one swift move, broke the feet and the entire image. Page 50,line 205Today, we use this idiom to mean that there is a hidden weakness in somebody whom we admire or respect.Page 50, line216 7 The son had left home to waste his time and money leading a life of luxury, but later mended his ways and came home.Waste …(in) doing
My parents don’t allow ??????? time????????? nothing. ?A.to waste；to do???????B.wasting；to do?C.to waste；doing???????D.wasting；doingPage 51 , 308 Page 51,line 31In honor of his return, a calf that had been allowed to grow fat was killed and cooked for a feast.
We gave a dinner in honor of our guests.我们设宴款待客人。
The third Sunday in June, observed in the United States in honor of fathers.父亲节六月的第三个星期天，美国用来纪念父亲For instance, children are often referred to as the “ apple of their parents’ eye” .The days are gone when women could be referred to as the weaker sex without causing offence. Page 51,line 34The End