课件73张PPT。ScotlandEnglandWalesBritain(northern Ireland)the UK(the Republic of Ireland)the British Isles Do you know how many parts the UK
is made up of ?UK=The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern IrelandFill the countries on the map.
England, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, Republic of Ireland, Dublin, Edinburgh, Belfast, Cardiff, London
Can you name some cities in the United Kingdom?OxfordLondonCambridgeEdinburghBirminghamLiverpoolThe Thames RiverBuckingham PalaceBuckingham Palace Buckingham Palace GuardsBritish MuseumWindsor CastleSt. Geroge’s Hall, Windsor CastleThe Crimson Drawing Room, Windsor Castle The Queen’s Audience ChamberWestminster AbbeyGreenwich ObservatoryHyde ParkSt Paul’s CathedralCambridge UniversityOxford UniversityPuzzles in Gergraphy?P1: state the topicP 2: the joining of England and WalesP 3: What Great Britain means and how it came aboutP 4: differences in 4 countriesP 5: how England is divided into 3 zonesP 6: the importance of London as a cultural and industrial center in the UKListen to find out the topic of each paragraph.Part 1
Part 2
Part 3What England includes; about Great Britain; the UK.(p1-p3)
The geographical division of England into zones; their similarities and differences (p4-p5)
The cultural importance of London(p6)
Divide the text into 3 parts and write down the main idea of each part.Read the first par and retell how the UK is made up of:England
WalesScotlandGreat BritainIrelandNorth Irelandthe southern part of Irelandthe United KingdomThe Union Jack flag unites the flags of three countries in the United Kingdom. Which country is left out? Why? DiscussionWales. Because it is usually consumed to be part of England. What are the relations between the four countries in the UK?They are four members of the UK, which makes up a united country. They work together in some areas (e.g. international relations), but there are also many differences between them (e.g. educational and legal systems).England is the biggest of the 4 countries and there are many big cities in this country. Look at the map of England and try to divide the countries into 3 parts and see where each city stands.People often say that London is a city of history, where you can find evidence of its development. Read o find out how many invaders once conquered this city in history:The Romans (54BC --- 450 AD)Anglo-Saxons (450AD --- )Vikings (789AD --- )Normans ( 1066AD --- )long been noted as fierce warrior-pirates from the icy regions of Scandinavia How did the invaders influence England in history?Why does London only have evidence from 3 of the 4 invaders?The writer examines how the UK developed as an administrative unit.It shows how England is also divided into three zones. It explains why London became the cultural capital of England.Use the information to write a short summary of the passage.Language PointsThere is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the 4 countries…… You can clarify any problems if you study British history.debate …with…我们必须和其他会员讨论去山上还是海边.have a debate about….
open / close a debate
be under debateCould you clarify the question?
His mind suddenly clarified.First there was England. Wales was linked to England in the 13th century. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.Great Britain was the name given when England and Wales were joined to Scotland……To their surprise, the 3 countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war. However, just as they were going to get Ireland connected to form the United Kingdom, the southern part of that country broke away to form its government. Join…to…
Join …up
Join…with…
Join…togetherbreak away from…小偷挣脱了警察逃跑了.
我已经跟他们没有来往了.Although the 4 countries do work together in some areas (in international relations), they are still very different. Northern Ireland, England and Scotland have developed different educational and legal systems as well as different football teams for competitions.the relation between …and / to …have …relations between/ with…我们与那家公司有业务上的关系.
这两个国家之间的关系日益恶化.England is the largest of the 4 countries and for convenience it is divided roughly into 3 zones…… these industrial cities built in the 19th century do not have the historical attractions of other places. 为了便利顾客,许多商店都设有送货服务.
住在车站附近很方便.at your convenience
for convenience(‘s sake)
If it suits one’s convenienceCome to me at your earliest convenience. It has the oldest port built in the 1st century, the oldest building begun by the Anglo-Saxons in the 1060s and the oldest castle constructed by later Norman rulers in 1066. But London has been influenced only by some invaders of England……You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom more worthwhile.be under constructionHave ….influence over/ with…
Have …influence on / upon …
Under the influence of…Influence sb to do…他对这个公司有很大的影响力.
环境对人的性格有很大的影响.
他酒醉的很厉害.
夏天的天气影响作物的收成.
你究竟受了什么影响去做那件事情?sightseeing in Londongo sightseeing Read to find out how many places Zhang Pingyu went to see in London:The London Tower
St Paul’s Cathedral
Westminster Abbey
Big Ben
Buckingham Palace
Greenwich
Highgate Cemetery
The British Museum
Windsor CastleRead to find out how Zhang Pingyu described the attractions and the comments she made on hem:Built long ago by the Norman invaders
Solid, stone, square
Remained part of a royal palace and prison combined
Guards by special royal soldiers wearing the 4oo-year-old uniform Delight, fancySt Paul’s CathedralBuilt after the terrible of LondonsplendidWestminster AbbeyContained statues in memory of dead poets and writersinterestingRinging out the hourBuckingham PalaceThe Queen’s house in LondonGreenwichOld ships and the clock that sets the world time
Longitude line, an imaginary line dividing the eastern and western halves of the world , passing through GreenwichInteresting
Useful for navigationKarl Marx’s statueStrange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London. Highgate CemeteryLibrary of the British MuseumMark once worked in the famous reading room of the library
Moved from its original place into another building and the old reading room was gone
Many wonderful treasures from different cultures displayed in the museum, including some old Chinese pots and other objects
thrilled , proudWorried about the time available.
make a list of…
delight
remained standing/ …and … combined
on special occasions
in memory of
ring out the hour
set the time
have a photo taken
Original place
be thrilled by
display/ on show
feel proud of…on one occasion
on this / that occasion
on the occasion of…
be an occasion for…
on/ upon occasionYou’d better your job if the occasion arises.thrilled/ thrillingavailableThe library is available during summer vacation.
These dresses are not available in your size.
The doctor is not available now.be available for…这趟旅行只有少数钱可以花.Only a little money is available for this trip.delightwith great delight
to one’s delight
take delight in…
delight…with…
be delighted at/ with / by…
be delighted o do…
be delighted that…
delighting拜读大函,至感欣慰.
令我高兴的是,他通过了考试.
这个小孩喜爱恶作剧.
他时常以魔术逗我们开心.
他欣然接受邀请.
我对结果很满意.London is a beautiful city which leaves visitors a deep impression with various historical sites. China is also a country with many attractions. Would you please choose one of hem to talk about? Don’ forget your comments on it! The London Tower is a famous historical site where visitors to London can enjoy a beautiful scenery. But few people know that it used to be a prison as well. Zhang Pingyu is trying to find more about the tower.King Edward because he had come to be crowned king. He had come with his younger brother, and they stayed in the tower.It is said that Richard sent me to kill his nephews, the princes.King Edward IV because it says that Richard was King Edward V’s uncle. King Edward V was King Edward IV’s son.Queen Mary was the name of Queen Elizabeth I’s sister. It was Queen Mary who brought Elizabeth to the tower as a prisoner.Queen Mary had no children so her sister became Queen after her death.Richard killed his nephews.
King Henry VIII killed some of his best friends.Many people hope o settle in England and become a citizen of the country. But you have to satisfy some needs.?Did you say that Britain is a ______________country?
You’ve _________________in China. We’ve many people from different ___________________ in Britain too.
I know it’s a bit __________. Let me __________. A long time ago Britain _________ many countries around the world, which was called ________________. When there countries became _____________, their people were ___________________ to become British or ______________ of heir own new countries.
Did you say that they had to ________ which country to__________?
People ___________ from India and Pakistan have given us a new ______________ called chicken tikka masala. multicultural56 national alitiescultures and countriesconfusingexplainruledthe British Empirethe citizensindependentgiven the chancechoosebelong tooriginallynational dishBorn in the old British Empire and chose to be a British citizen.Having parents one of whom is British or having been born in the UKAsking to become British after living in the UK for five yearsLight fireworks
Burn bonfiresHold celebrations
Read the passage to fill in the timeline:Catesby asked Guy to join a plot to blow up the governmentThe two bought a house close to the Houses of ParliamentThey stored gunpowder in the cellars for the next 3 daysKing James had the cellars searched when he heard of he plan. He found Hawkes.Parliament was open and there were celebrations for the plot had failed.Read the story o find out its main plot:Origin:Development:Result:two kinds of Christian (catholic & Protestant) at war, supported, changed, upsetsupport a plan, change, replace…with…, agreed, arrange to buy, cellars, bought containers of gunpowder and stored, waited, heard about, search, took flight, waited, found, killed, celebrations, lit, burned, made…into a yearly celebration, Retell he story as the different characters : Guy Hawkes, Catesby, King James.I am…, nowhere else
be at war with
change one’s mind
replace…with
arrange to do…
the opening of…
take flight
come close to disaster
make…into…
a yearly celebration
be tolerant of/ to…Arrange the room/ the flowers
He would like to arrange the meeting for Wednesday.
He arranged an appointment for me with the manager.
I’ve arranged for him to meet her.
We arranged with the team to play a game.你不能在世界上其他地方看到比这更美的风景.你对他人的缺点应该予以容忍.Changed his mindShould have been more patientAll Britain’s friends were Protestant countriesLoyalty to the Catholic causeWorried Catholic might want to change the religion of EnglandBelieved what he was doing was rightDo you think Guy Fawkes or King James were right to behave they way they did? Who do you feel most sympathy for?