(共292张PPT)
come to school late
copy others’ homework
raise your hand before you talk
do homework every day
listen to teacher carefully in class
talk in class
You are (not) supposed to …
suppose 与 think 的含义相同, “认为,以为,猜想” .
be supposed to 表示 “被期望(做)或要求应该”, 后须接动词原形.
be supposed + to infinitives
动词不定式
eg. You are supposed to arrive on time.
= should be expected to
1.You are not supposed to come to school late.
2.You are not supposed to talk in class.
3.You are not supposed to copy others’ homework.
4. You are supposed to listen to teacher carefully in class.
5. You are supposed to do homework everyday
6. You are supposed to raise your hand before you talk.
Unit 12
You’re supposed to shake hands.
你应该握手.
Tell what you are supposed to do.
Language points：
be supposed to do 被期望或要求做…； 应该做…
be not supposed to do 不被许可做…
Everyone is supposed to know the law.
We’re not supposed to play basketball in the classroom.
What are you supposed to do when you
see a thief stealing someone’s wallet
You are supposed to stop the thief from stealing someone’s wallet.
What are you supposed to do when
you find rubbish everywhere
You are supposed to help to keep the street clean.
What are you supposed to do when someone asks you the way
You are supposed to show the way politely.
Brazil
Korea
Japan
the United States
Mexico
Do you know where …is
What do people do when they
meet for the first time
shake hands
kiss
bow
鞠躬;弯腰
Different countries have
different customs习惯, 风俗.
1. What do the people do when they meet for the first time
1. In Brazil
What are you supposed to do when you meet people from France for the first time
What are they doing
(Kiss)
You are supposed to kiss when you meet people from France for the first time.
They kiss when
they meet for the
first time.
Can you say other countries that people there kiss when they meet for the first time
France ,Canada, England…..
2. In the United States what do the
people do when they meet for the
first time
2. In America
3. In Mexico what do the people do
when they meet for the first time
3. In Mexico
Who is the tall man
What are they doing
What are you supposed to do when
you meet him from China for the first time
(shake hands)
You are supposed to shake hands when you meet him for the first time.
4. In Japan what do the people do when they meet for the first time
4. In Japan
In Japan
What are they doing
What are you supposed to do when
you meet a Japanese for the first time
(bow)
You are supposed to bow when you meet a Japanese for the first time.
5. In Korea what do the people do when they meet for the first time
5. In Korea
In Korea
What are you supposed to do when
you meet people from Korea
for the first time
(bow)
You are supposed to bow when you meet people from Korea for the first time.
What are you supposed to do when
you meet him for the first time
Who is the man
What are they doing
(hug)
拥抱
You are supposed to hug when you meet him for the first time.
Who are the men
What are they doing
(make a salute)
敬礼
What are you supposed to do when
you meet them for the first time
You are supposed to make a salute when you meet them for the first time.
Match the countries with the customs.
Countries Customs
1. Brazil
2. the United States
3. Japan
4. Mexico
5. Korea a. bow
b. Shake hands
c. kiss
c
b
a
b
a
1b Listening
Countries Customs
1.__Brazil
Bow
Shake hands
kiss
2.__the united
states
3.__Japan
4.__Mexio
5.__Korea
c
1b Listening
Countries Customs
1.__Brazil
Bow
Shake hands
kiss
2.__the united
states
3.__Japan
4.__Mexio
5.__Korea
c
b
a
b
a
Listen again and fill in the blanks
B: What are people__________ to do when they meet ______your country, Celia
C: Well, do you mean when friends meet for the first time
B: Yeah.
C: Well, in___________, friends___________.
B: What about in___________, Rodrigo
R: In Mexico we ______________________.
B: How about in ____________, Yoshi
Y: We __________.
G: And in __________we also ____________.
B: Well, I guess in most _________________we shake hands.
supposed
in
Brazil
kiss
Mexico
shake hands
Japan
bow
Korea
bow
Western countries
Talk about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time.
What are people in your city supposed to do when they meet for the first time
They’re supposed to wave their hands摇手.
A:
B:
What are people in India supposed to do when they meet for the first time
We’re supposed to put hands together in front of the chest.
Unit 12
You’re supposed to shake hands.
1.You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……被期
望做……,当句子的主语是人时,它可
以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,
意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or
to have to do sth.”
如:
You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom..
如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师。
We are not to supposed to play
football on Sunday.
不准我们在星期日踢足球。
This is secret and I’m not supposed to talk about it.
这是秘密,我不应该谈论。
She is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
2.bow
动词 鞠躬,弯腰
如:
Bow to the Queen.
向女王鞠躬致敬.
At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.
终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢。
He bowed his thanks.
他鞠躬致谢。
Use “be supposed to do, be not supposed to do” to make 2 sentences in your home-books.
英汉互译：
1.你不应该那样做．
______________________________________
2. 他理应五点到．
______________________________________
3. 我们应该每天早上读英语．
______________________________________
4. 中国人初次见面经常握手．
______________________________________
You are not supposed to do that.
He is supposed to arrive at five o’clock.
We are supposed to read English every morning.
Chinese often shake hands when they meet for the first time.
shake hands：You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands shouldn’t last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
bow：When you bow to others, you should stand at attention立正 and take off your hat to show your respect尊敬.
kiss: If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
Have ever been an exchange student Have you heard of their experience
Are they nervous when they live in a foreign country
What are good manners if you go to a foreigner’s house to have dinner
What are you supposed to pay attention to
2a Maria is an exchange student. Last night she had dinner at an American friend’s house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.
arrived late
ate the wrong food
greeted Paul’s mother the wrong way
wore the wrong cloths
√
√
√
2b Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Maria: I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but I arrived at 8:00.
Maria: In my country, it’s different. When you’re invited for 7:00, you’re supposed to .
Dan: And you were supposed to
instead.
Dan: I guess you should have asked what you were supposed to .
come later
shake hands
wear
Fill in the chart according to 2a & 2b:
Maria’s mistakes Maria was supposed to …
arrived late
greeted others the wrong way
wore the wrong clothes
arrive at 7 (a little earlier)
shake hands with Paul’s mother
wear a T-shirt and jeans
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
A: Hi Maria. How was Paul’s party
B: Oh, Dan, it was a _____________.
A: It was
B: Uh-huh.
A: What ____________
B: Well, I was supposed to _________at 7:00 but I _______ at __________.
A: Oh, so you were _________.
B: Yeah, but in my country it’s __________. When you’re ________ for 7:00, you’re supposed to come ___________.
A: I see.
B : Then when I met Paul’s mom, I ______ her.
A: And you were supposed to ___________ instead.
B: That’s right. AND I _______ a fancy dress.
A: What’s wrong with that
B: Well, it was a _________. Everyone else was _________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A: I guess you should ____________what you __________supposed to wear.
Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks.
A: Hi Maria. How was Paul’s party
B: Oh, Dan, it was a _____________.
A: It was
B: Uh-huh.
A: What ____________
B: Well, I was supposed to _________at 7:00 but I _______ at __________.
A: Oh, so you were _________.
B: Yeah, but in my country it’s __________. When you’re ________ for 7:00, you’re supposed to come ___________.
A: I see.
disaster
different
late
8:00
arrive
happened
arrived
later
invited
灾难;不幸
B : Then when I met Paul’s mom, I ______ her.
A: And you were supposed to ___________ instead.
B: That’s right. AND I _______ a fancy dress.
A: What’s wrong with that
B: Well, it was a _________. Everyone else was _________ a T-shirt and jeans.
A: I guess you should ____________what you __________supposed to wear.
have asked
wearing
barbecue
wore
shake hands
kissed
were
Role play the conversation between Maria and Dan.
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but I arrived at 8:00.
A:
B:
Explanation
1. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00…
arrive, get, reach 三个词都有“到达”的意思，但arrive是个不及物动词，构成短语arrive at＋小地点，arrive in＋大地点．get也是不及物动词，构成短语get to＋地点名词．reach是及物动词，后直接跟点名词作宾语．当arrive, get, reach后接地点副词时，都不要介词，如arrive/ get/ reach here到达这里．
e.g. They arrived at the small village at noon.
This couple have already arrived in Beijing.
2. greet =to welcome or say
“hello” 动词 “问候,打招呼”如:
He greeted her by saying “good morning”
他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
A beautiful view greeted us.
美丽的景色呈现在我们面前。
What are you supposed to do when…
You’re… You’re not…
When were you supposed to …
I was… I wasn’t…
Switzerland 瑞士
Colombia 哥伦比亚
3a Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student and fill in the chart.
attitude to/ towards sb./sth.对某人／某事的态度
She shows a very positive attitude to her study.
她学习态度非常积极．
2. Don’t take that attitude with me, young man!
别用这种态度对我，年轻人．
3a Reading
Attitude towards Colombia
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
We are pretty relaxed about time.
We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
We don’t have to make
plans when we get
together with friends.
Attitude towards Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
It’s very important to be on time.
We never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
We usually make plans to meet friends.
1.Where I’m from, we are pretty relaxed about time. 在我的国家，我们对时间要求非常宽松。
1)句子中的 “Where I’m from” 在我来的地方，是一个由“where” 引导的地点状语从句。
Explanations
引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever。
如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方。
Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.
无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂, 商店, 学校和医院。
2) be relaxed about sth/sb. 对…要求宽松;对…放松
英汉互译：
1.我在丢失钢笔的地方找到了它．
______________________________________
2. 他在住的地方种了许多树．
______________________________________
3. 我们对金钱看得很淡．
______________________________________
4. 轻音乐让我放松．
______________________________________
I found my pen where I lost it.
He planted many trees where he lived.
We’re pretty relaxed about money.
Soft music makes me relaxed.
2. If you tell a friend you’re going to their house for dinner, it’s okay if you arrive a bit late. 如果你告诉你的朋友你要去他们家吃饭，迟到一点是没有关系的。
a bit 和 a little，两者都可以用作形容词，在句子中充当状语，修饰动词或者形容词，意思是“一点儿”．a little可以当作形容词，直接修饰不可数名词，但a bit不能用作形容词去修饰名词，其后面必须加of，即a bit of．e.g：
3. Spending time with family and friends is very important to us. 和家人朋友一起度过时光对我们来说非常重要。
一般来说，动词不能直接作主语，而动词不定式和动词-ing形式可以作主语.
1.徒步旅行是件非常快乐的事．
______________________________________
2. 在阳光下看书对眼睛不好．
______________________________________
3. 他们用了５年时间修建那座桥梁．
______________________________________
4. 完成这篇作文将花费我两个小时．
______________________________________
5. 他花了20元钱买这本书．
______________________________________
6. 这辆汽车值50万元.
______________________________________
Going hiking is a lot of fun.
Reading in the sun is bad for eyes.
They spent 5 years on the bridge.
It will take me two hours to finish the composition.
He paid 20 yuan for the book.
This car costs 500,000 yuan.
4. We often just drop by our friends’ homes.
我们经常到朋友家造访。
drop by顺便访问，造访，指偶然地或顺路去看望某人；drop on sb是同义结构.
drop 作名词，意为“滴；水滴”.drop作动词，有“滴下；落下；放弃”等意思．习惯短语有：drop asleep入睡；drop behind落后；drop by / in顺便访问，拜访．
e.g. 1. Some rain drops dropped on my face when I was walking in the street. 当我在街上走的时候，几点雨滴掉在我脸上．
2. Don’t drop English, for it is very important. 不要放弃英语，它很重要．
3. He often drops by/ in my house. 他经常到我家造访．
5. In Switzerland, it’s very important to be on time. 在瑞士，守时是非常重要的。
此句句型结构为It is + adj.+ to do sth，意为“做某事怎么样”.是形式主语，真正主语是不定式to do sth．
e.g. It’s quite hard to change his mind.
6.We are the land of watches, after all!
毕竟我们是钟表王国。
(1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国
土”的意思。如:
After living in foreign lands for many
years, the man went back home.
在外国居住了多年之后, 这个人回到了
自己的祖国。
land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思。
如：
We traveled by land until we reached the sea. 我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海。
(2)watch n. “手表；钟表”,复数为watches; watch v. 意为“注视；观看”．如watch TV; watch a match 观看比赛
(3)句子中的 “after all’’ 意思是 “毕竟;终究”。置于句首，提示强化可能被忽略的事实或论点，作为说服对方的理由；置于句末，表示语气上的转折．
如:
so you see, I was right after all.
你看,毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
你毕竟还是决定来了。
We’re supposed to work hard. We’re no longer children, after all!
我们应该努力学习，毕竟我们不再是孩子了．
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
如果事先不通知，我们也从不到朋友家造访．
1)never否定副词，意为“从来不，绝不，从来没有”．常见的否定副词还有seldom “很少”, “hardly” “几乎不，几乎没有”．当这些否定副词构成反意疑问句时，提问部分的谓语动词用肯定形式．
e.g. They never speak English after class, ________
Mr. Liu seldom goes to work on foot, ________
do they
does he
2) without 是个介词，意为 not having, not carrying“无，没有”的意思．介词后面的动词必须用动名词形式.
e.g. Mrs Zhang left the classroom without saying a word.
What kind of rules do you have in Colombia
Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.
Like what
Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time.
Role play the conversation between Teresa
and Marc. Talk about the different attitudes in Colombia and Switzerland.
What kinds of rules do they have in
Colombia
Well, they have pretty relaxed rules.
Like what
Well, it’s OK if you’re not on time.
A:
B:
A:
B:
In China, what is supposed to do in these following situations
1. greeting teachers
say, “Good morning.”
2. doing homework
3. phoning someone
4. visiting someone’s
home
call first, and knock
at the door
at home or in school
after class
say, “Hello, this is…”
5. making plans with
friends
In China, what is supposed to do in these following situations
6. being on time
7. giving gifts
Discuss the plan, call
to make changes.
Always on time or
little earlier.
Festival gifts being
necessary.
Sample
Tim, welcome you to our school. Here is something I want to tell you. First, if you meet a teacher on your way to school, it’s polite to stop to bow and say “Good morning” to him/ her. Second, our school has got out lots of activities to make you feel at home. You’d better make a plan with your friends and decide what to do because you are supposed to finish homework every day. If you’d like to visit a Chinese family , being there on time is very important. At last of the day, we’ll have a party with the home-stay families. You’re not supposed to give gifts to them, but you should show your thanks.
We’re looking forward to meeting you in Beijing. I’m sure you’ll have a great time here.
We are supposed to…/
We are not supposed to…
smoke
do our homework
get our ears pierced
speak aloud in/on…
be polite to…
clean up
bring snakes to the classroom
stay up
be home
drive a car
wash the dishes
choose our own clothes
make the bed by ourselves
run in the hallways
be late for school
短语翻译：
１．应该做________________
２．顺便拜访________________
３．握手________________
４．第一次_________________
５．对宽松____________________
６．准时____________________
７．毕竟____________________
８．制定计划＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
９．计划做＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10. 四处走走＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
短语翻译：
１．应该做________________
２．顺便拜访________________
３．握手________________
４．第一次_________________
５．对宽松____________________
６．准时____________________
７．毕竟____________________
８．制定计划＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
９．计划做＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
10. 四处走走＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿
be supposed to…
drop by
shake hands
for the first time
be relaxed about …
on time
after all
make plans
plan to do
walk around
make noise while eating
point at others with chopstick
say hello to others
wipe your mouth with your napkin after dinner
talk loudly at the table
It’s rude to …
It’s polite to ...
擦;抹
粗鲁的；无礼的
make a noise 发出令人不愉快的声音
餐巾
指向
6. kiss or shake hands
7. meet without saying anything
8. arrive too late
9. shake hands when you first meet
someone
10. eat while walking in the street
It’s rude to …
It’s polite to ...
In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands.
table manners 饭桌礼仪
How much do you know about table manners around the world
常(pl.)礼貌；礼仪；规矩
In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street, and you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food.
In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first.
竖立的
刺；插
捡起；拾起
In China, you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. And sometimes the
Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
How much do you know about table manners around the world In the United States, you are not supposed to eat with your hands. In Japan, you are not supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street, and you are supposed to make noise while eating noodles. It shows that you like the food. In Korea, even the youngest person isn’t supposed to start eating first. But in China, you are supposed to pick up your bowl of rice. Don't stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl. Instead, lay them on your dish. And sometimes the Chinese host use their chopsticks to put food in your bowl or plate. This is a sign of politeness.
Answer these questions:
1.What are you supposed to do when you have dinner
in USA
2. In Japan, are you supposed to drink while you are
walking down the street
3. In Korea, is the youngest person supposed to
eat first
4. What are you supposed to do while you are eating
noodles in Japan Why
5. In China, are you supposed to pick up your bowl
of rice
Section B
Goals
To listen and talk about
table manners.
To read about life as an
exchange student.
In the United States, you’re not supposed to eat with your hands.
∨
In Peru
You’re not supposed to talk at the table.
×
In China, you’re not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.
×
In Korea, the youngest person
is supposed to start
eating first.
×
In Japan
stick your chopsticks into your food
×
In Japan
point at anyone with your chopsticks
×
In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.
∨
In the United States, you’re not
supposed to eat with your hands.
2.In Peru, you are not supposed to
talk at the table.
3.In China, you’re not supposed to
pick up your bowl to eat.
4.In Korea, the youngest person is
supposed to start eating first.
5.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth
with your napkin every time you take a
drink.
F
F
F
T
T
Can you tell us something about Steve and Japan
1. Where will Steve go tomorrow
2. How does he feel
3. What’s the matter
4. Why people are supposed to make noise when they are eating in Japan
5. Who is allowed to talk at dinner table in Japan
He will go to Japan tomorrow.
He feels nervous.
He doesn’t know how to use chopsticks very well and how to behave at the dinner table.
It shows you like the food.
Only parents are allowed to talk at dinner
table in Japan.
2a Listening
2
4
3
Number the pictures in the order
Satoshi talks about them.
Listen and match these sentence parts.
You aren’t supposed to…
It’s polite…
It’s rude…
You shouldn’t…
b. to stick your chopsticks into your food.
a. to make noise while eating noodles.
d. eat or drink while walking down the street.
c. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
—1.You aren’t supposed to
__2.It’s polite…
__3.It’s rude…
__4. You shouldn’t…
2b Listening
a
b
c
d
A: We’re supposed to …
B: Yes, and it’s rude to …
You aren’t supposed to eat or drink while walking down the street.
It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles.
Unit 12
You’re supposed to shake hands.
table manners 餐桌礼仪
manner 是 “礼貌”的意思, 常以复数
形式出现。 如:
It’s bad manners to talk with a full mouth.
嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的。
It’s bad manners to laugh at others.
嘲笑别人是不礼貌的．
Explanations
manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”,
也常以复数形式出现。 如：
The manners of the ancient Egyptians
古埃及的风俗习惯
manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式”
“态度;举止”等意思。如:
Don’t you think that David has got a very arrogant manner
你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗
Why are you talking in such a strange manner
你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话。
1. In china ,you’re not supposed
to pick up your bowl of rice.
在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗。
pick up, “捡起;拾起;拿起” 还有（车辆）中途搭人或带物的意思。
Explanations
如:
A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.
一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包。
The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.
我一拿起听筒, 电话就不响了。
My car will pick you up this afternoon.
我的车下午来接你．
2.In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth
with your napkin every time you take a
drink.
在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾
纸擦嘴。
wipe 动词 意思是 “擦,擦去” 常与away,
off, up 连用,表示“擦干净’’。
如:
Wipe the dirt off your shoes.
抹去鞋上的污泥。
Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.
请抹掉洒出来的牛奶。
3. to stick your chopsticks into your food。
把筷子插入你的食物中。
(1)stick 动词, “刺, 插入” 如:
Stick a fork into the meat to see if it’s
ready.
将叉插进肉里看熟了没有。
I can’t move. There’s a piece of wire
sticking in my leg.
我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿
里了。
(2)chopstick 是由 “chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词。意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现。
如：
Our Chinese always use chopsticks to eat, but the English don’t use them.
我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭, 而英国人不。
4. It’s rude to point at anyone with
your chopsticks.
用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的。
常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某
人无理”。
It’s rude to interrupt when people are speaking.
打断人家的话是不礼貌的。
I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they weren’t coming.
他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声, 太
不象话了。
point 是一个动词,意思是 “指, 指向”。
它构成的词组” “point at/to sb/sth”意思是 “指
向” “对准”。 如:
“I’ll have that one.” She said, pointing
at a big chocolate cake.
“我想要这个。”她指着一块大的巧克
力蛋糕说。
Don’t point at me! 别指着我！
1.When you are invited to dinner by Americans, the hostess expects you to be there on time or not more than a few minutes later.
2.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is common for the men to help ladies by pushing their chairs under them. Some families have a habit of offering a prayer of thanks before they eat.
3.Europeans keep the knife on the right hand, the fork on the left. But Americans use just one hand, and keep the other one on the lap. They constantly change their fork to the left hand when they have to cut meat.
经常地
大腿
4. You should leave a spoon to lie flat. (a coffee spoon on the saucer, a soup spoon on the service plate beside the soup bowl.)
5.When Americans eat the bread, they hold it in their fingers, usually break it first.
6.If you have to leave during the meal, you should ask the hostess, “Would you please excuse me for a minute ” After the meal, you needn’t fold the napkins unless you are house guests and want to stay for more than one meal.
7.When you leave, it is a custom for you to say: “Goodbye. It was so nice of you to have me.” or “Thank you. I’ve had a nice time.” Then, maybe you can send a thank-you note.
Read the e-mail message from Wang Kun and answer the questions.
Why was Wang Kun nervous before
she arrived in France
2.Why did she have no reason to be nervous
3.How has her French improved
4.What is one particular challenge she is facing
5. What does she find surprising
1.Why was Wang Kun nervous before she arrived in France
Her French was not very good.
3a Reading
2. Why did she have no reason to be nervous
Because her host family was really nice. They go out their way to make her feel at home.
3. How has her French improved
Her French has improved greatly. She is very comfortable speaking French now.
4. What is one particular challenge she is facing
One particular challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
5. What does she find surprising
You put your bread on the table not on the plate.
“You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. You’re supposed to put it on the table.”
Read the e-mail and make a list of table manners in France!
You aren’t supposed to … You are supposed to…
put your bread on your plate.
put it on the table.
eat anything with your hands except bread.
cut fruit up and eat it with a fork.
say you are full.
say “It was delicious.”
put your hands in your lap.
keep your hands on the table.
1. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我原来想象的还好。
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
他们花尽心血让我感觉不到拘束。
3. I’m very comfortable speaking French now.
我现在讲法语很流畅、自如。
4. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。
5. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.
开始，我想那是太奇怪了，但是现在我已经习惯了。
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
除了面包，你不可以用手吃任何东西，即使是水果也不行。你必须切开，用叉子来吃。
8. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more.
不得不承认，我发现记住一切东西是很困难的，但我渐渐习惯了，并且发现他们也不再那么奇怪了。
gradually 逐渐地
1. It’s even better than I thought it would be.
事情比我原来想象的还好。
(1) even better 更加好 even是程度副词，意为“甚至，更”．用来修饰比较级．此外， much, a lot, a little, far等副词也可用作比较级的修饰语．
1.他比我高得多．
He is much taller than I.
2. 他比以前懒一些．
He is a little lazier than before.
Explanations
2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home. 他们尽力让我感觉自在。
(1) go out of one’s way to do sth 竭尽全力／尽力做某事，想尽办法做某事
1.Rose 竭尽全力来帮助Tom学英语．
Rose goes out of her way to help Tom with his English.
(2) feel at home 感觉在家（一样）；感觉自在
3. Although I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn’t bother me like it used to.
尽管我仍然犯很多错误，可它不像过去那样困扰我了。
(1) although 虽然…但是,相当于though，引导让步状语从句，不能和but连用．
1.尽管天开始下雨了，但他们还继续工作．
They went on working although it began to rain.
(2) make a mistake / make lots of mistakes 犯错
(3) bother v. “打扰，烦扰”，bother about sth/ doing sth焦虑某事／麻烦；bother to do sth 麻烦做某事．
2.考试中，他犯了许多错误．
He made lots of mistakes in the exam.
Explanations
4. My biggest challenge is learning
how to behave at the dinner table.
我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪。
behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”
The students in Class2 behaved very well yesterday.
二班的学生昨天表现挺好。
The teacher encouraged the students to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.
老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸。
The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.
在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气。
它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思。如:
Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿。
Will you children please behave!
你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点。
它的相应的名词是behavior, 意思
是 “行为”。如:
5. Things are really different from the way they are at home.做事的方式与我们国内确实不一样．
be different from 意为“与…不同”，其反义短语是be the same as… “与…相同”.
1.他与别的男孩子不太一样．
He is quite different from other boys.
2.我的外套的颜色和你的一样．
The color of my coat is the same as yours.
6. I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I’m used to it.起初，我觉得那种做法非常奇怪，但现在我习惯了．
(1) at first 起初，首先
1.首先，我们必须准备好一切．
At first, we must get everything ready.
2.他做学生时，常常上学迟到．
He used to be late for school when he was a student.
(2) be used to…=get used to 习惯于…词组中的to 是介词, 其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式。 used to do 意为“过去常常做…”其后必须接动词不定式．
e.g. The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness . 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。
I’m getting used to the school life here.
我开始习惯这里的学校生活。
She gets used to talking in English.
她习惯用英语交谈。
He will get used to getting up early.
他将习惯于早起。
get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于…”
7. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit! 除了面包你不应该用手拿任何吃的东西，甚至水果也不行。
(1) with prep. “用”的意思，常表示“用（某种工具）”，而in也有“用”的意思，常表示“用（语言或材料等）”．
(2) except prep.意为“除…之外”表示把某一个体从整体中排除在外． besides prep.但意为“除…以外还有”常表示包括被除去的对象在内．
1. 我们用钢笔写字．
We write with a pen.
2．他喜欢用红墨水写字．
He likes to write in red ink.
3．除了星期六和星期日，我们每天去上学．
We go to school except Saturday and Sunday.
4．除了汤姆成功以外，我们也都成功了．
We all succeeded besides Tom.
elbow n. 肘；肘部
8. I find it difficult to remember everything. 我发现很难记住所有事情。
该句结构为“主语find it adj to do sth”，意为“发现做某事怎么样”．其中“it”是形式宾语，adj.是宾语补足语，to do sth是真正的宾语．带有形式宾语的常见动词有think, find, know, believe, feel 等．
1)We find it easy to learn swimming.
2) Teenagers find it interesting to play computer games.
1)我们发现学游泳容易．
2)年轻人发现玩电脑游戏非常有趣．
3)我们认为遵守法律十分重要．
3)We think it important to obey the laws.
9. …but I’m gradually getting used to things, and don’t find them so strange any more. 但我逐渐习惯了这些事情，不再觉得它们很奇怪了。
not…any more = no more 不再，常指某一动作不再发生．not… any longer =no longer 不再，多指某动作或状态不再继续．
1．我们不再是孩子了．
We are no longer children./ We are not children any longer.
2．他再也不会这样做了．
He will no more do so./ He will not do so any more.
Reading
Table Manners in China
Talking about eating habit, unlike the West, where everyone has their own plate of food, in China the dishes are placed on the table and everybody shares.
不象
分享
放置
Chinese are very proud of 自豪their culture of cuisine and will do their best to show their hospitality.
烹调
好客
And sometimes the host will serve some dishes with his or her own chopsticks to guests to show his or her hospitality. This is a sign of politeness. The appropriate thing to
do would be to eat the
whatever-it-is and
say how yummy it is.
美味
适当的
If you feel uncomfortable with this, you can just say a polite "thank you" and leave the food there. There some other rules that are suggested you follow to make your stay in China happier, though you will be forgiven if you have no idea of what they are.
原谅
1. Never stick your chopsticks upright in the rice bowl, lay them on your dish instead. Otherwise, it is deemed extremely impolite to the host and seniors present. The reason for this is that when somebody
dies, the shrine to them
contains a bowl of sand
否则
认为
极端地
年长的
神殿
包含
or rice with two sticks of incense stuck upright in it. So if you stick your chopsticks in the rice bowl, it looks like the shrine and is equivalent to wishing death upon a person at the table.
熏香
同意义的
2. Make sure the spout of the teapot is not facing anyone. It is impolite to set the teapot down where the spout is facing towards somebody. The spout should always be directed
to where nobody is sitting,
usually just outward from
the table.
喷口
外面的
茶壶
3. Don't tap on your bowl with your chopsticks, since that will be deemed insult to the host or the chef. Beggars tap on their bowls, and also, when the food is coming too slow in a restaurant, people will tap their bowls. If
you are in someone's
home, it is like insulting
the host or the cook.
侮辱
厨师
敲打
4. Never try to turn a fish over and debone it yourself, since the separation of the fish skeleton from the lower half of the flesh will usually be performed by the host or a waiter. Superstitious people deem bad luck will ensue and a fishing boat will capsize if you do so.
将去骨
分离
骨架
肉
迷信的
跟着发生
倾覆
This is especially true to southerners in China (to be specific, such as Guangdong, Guangxi and Fujian provinces, etc.), since, traditionally, southerners are the fishing population.
南方人
渔民
eating meals with other people
making appointments
giving compliments
introducing other people
making a toast at dinner
offering tea
speaking to older people
赞美；称赞
约定
晚宴祝酒
上茶
pliment n.称赞；恭唯
compliment on sth. 对某事的赞美、敬佩
e.g. One likes to hear compliments on one’s appearance.人人都爱听夸奖自己容貌的话．
4 Doing groupwork
Eating meals with other people
Giving compliments 称赞；恭唯; 赞美
Introducing other people
Making a toast at dinner 敬酒；干杯
Let the other people order the dishes. Try to pay the bill yourself.
Give a sincere compliment always. Show modesty when given compliments.
Introduce the young to the old. Stand while being introduced.
Make a toast to your guests first. Drink up the wine when being toasted.
4 Doing groupwork
Making appointments约会
Offering tea
Speaking to older people
Keep your appointments with others. To cancel an appointment, call or send handphone message one day or two days before the date.
Offer others tea with a clean cup. Add more tea when the cup is emptied.
Always speak to the old politely and loudly when necessary.
behave
imagine
arrive
spend
meet
11. unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉的；没有经验的
be unfamiliar to sb. 对某人来说不熟悉
e.g. His face was unfamiliar to me.我觉得他很面生．
e.g. I am unfamiliar with this type of computer.我不熟悉这种类型的计算器．
be unfamiliar with sth. 对某事物不了解或不熟悉
12. spoon n. 匙；调羹
13. And I had not just one set to use, but two or three of each. 并且我不只得使用一套餐具，而是每套都有两到三种供选择．
not…but…. 意为“不是…而是…”这是一个连词词组，连接两个并列成分，在意思上表示转折．
e.g. 1)He is not American but English.他不是美国人而是英国人．
3) Not the students but the teacher is hoping to go there.不是学生而是老师希望去那儿．
2) They need not money but time.他们不需要钱，而需要时间．
14. crowd v.挤满；充满
to look up at how the others behave themselves at the table./ to eat at the way I do in my own country.
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Section1
Section4
Section2
Section3
Section2
Cooperative learning
合作学习
两个大脑通常比一个大脑思考的又快又好．和某人一起工作，这样具有创造力学得也较好，且通过他们也可得到灵感，共享你的观点.
is a new kind of written English that is being used to save time.
meaning
abbreviations 缩写词
homophone 同音字
emoticons由字符组成的图释
types
punctuation marks 标点符号
situations
is supposed to be used______________.
is not supposed to be used___________.
on a mobile phone/computer
in class / in a test
Can you read these following expressions
F2F
How R U
C U !
BTW
CUL8r
face to face
How are you
See you!
By the way.
See you later!
Section1
Before You Read
BRB
CU2morrow
ASAP
I’ll be right back.
See you tomorrow!
as soon as possible
Please write more expressions like the ones above!
Please take out your pen, and
blacken the e-mail English.
Section1
Are you ready
Let’s go!
Before You Read
Section2
Can you write in English And can you also
write e-mail English Maybe not. E-mail
English is a new kind of written English
that is being used to save time.
While You Read
is / am /are + being done表示“正在被…”，这是现在进行时的被动语态．e.g. The road is being built.
Section2
A lot of e-mail English words might look unfamiliar to us- many look like rubbish! This is because they come from a computer program called ICQ, which means I seek you. ICQ is an e-mail “chatline” that people use to have online conversations with friends. One Canadian teacher says, “People can use their
computers to talk to each other.But you are supposed
to type quickly so the other person doesn’t get bored,
Using e-mail English helps you write quickly.”
While You Read
Section2
The first is “abbreviations”. These are
formed by using the first letter of each word
in the phrase. For example , BTW means “by
the way”, and GSL means “can’t stop laughing”.
The second kind of word is a “homophone”- it’s
created by combining letters and symbols, or
numbers, to sound like other words. An example
of this would be to write “great” as “gr8”, or to
write “see you later” as“CUL8r”.
While You Read
E-mail English mostly uses two types of word.
Section2
When you write e-mail English you do not use punctuation marks only in the traditional way.
You are also supposed to use them to show the emotion you are feeling. These are called “emotions”. The advantage of using punctuation marks is that you can make faces with them. The most common one is the happy face- it looks like this :) And it is made with
a colon and a right bracket beside it.
While You Read
用…的方式
take advantage of 利用
Section2
E-mail English is fun- it’s almost like writing
riddles. You Can learn it easily by yourselves, and
experiment with your own ideas. It is not rude to
write e-mail English, but it is important to use it only
at the proper time- when you are e-mailing a friend,
or sending a message to a friend on mobile phone.
But you shouldn’t use it in class, and remember your
teachers will not be pleased if you write e-mail
English in a test!
While You Read
learn … by oneself 自学
Section3
After You Read
3 types of e-mail English at the top of
each column. Give a example.
abbreviations
2.homophone
3.emoticons
BTW, CSL
gr8, CUL8r
:)
Section3
After You Read
E-mail English is used
to have fun b) to save time c) to study faster
WBQ would mean
with best wishes b) which queue c) write back quickly
“Great” sounds most like
late b) get c) seat
In e-mail English, punctuation marks are used
normally b) instead of letters c) to show feelings
E-mail English is supposed to be used
a) on mobile phones b) in class c) in tests
Section4
Go For It !
Do these two on your own:
I had a great weekend.
And you
2. Oh no! I am going to be late. My e-mail English ideas
Do these two with a partner:
I have seen that movie four times. It’s great.
Excuse me. Could you please help me Our e-mail English ideas
1. I have a gr8 weekend , & U
2. O – no ! I’m going 2B l8 :-(
3. I’ve Cn that movie 4xs , it’s gr8 . :-)
4. Xqz me , cd U pls help me
Section4
Go For It !
Write a note to some friends
using e-mail English, or practice
typing e-mail English messages on
a computer.
Hi Mike:
How R U
I had a very gr8 night yesterday.
I got many presents because
yesterday was my birthday. I’m
very happy! :)
I miss you very much , I really
want to talk with you F2F.
Have a nice day!
CU!
Jack
Thank you for listening!
