课件50张PPT。Welcome to Mr. Qian’s Class妙写英语作文妙写英语作文一、英语作文写作常识
二、英语作文典型错误分析
三、英语写作六步法
一、英语作文写作常识文章标题
标点符号
字母大写
句子文章标题文章标题(title)应写在纸的
第一行的中部。
文章的标题首字母必须大写。
文章的标题下不可以加横线,也不可以用引号或括号。标点符号
句号:英语的句号是实心点,而汉语的句号是 小圆圈。句号用在陈述句后。
逗号:逗号表示句子内部的一般性停顿,在下列情况下常用逗号。
冒号: a,记时间时用冒号把小时与分钟分开;
例如:7:45
b,记录比赛的比分用冒号;
例如:3:2
C, 冒号常放在对话时的人称之后;
例如:Tom: Can you come?
标点符号问号:常用在疑问句后。
感叹号:用于感叹句之后。
引号:引用别人的话时用。
连字符号:常用在一些复合词中或一些单词的前 缀之后;也用于单词的移行。
例如:a 21-year-old girl
字母大写字母大写常用于下列情况:
句子首字母要大写。
表示国家、国籍、语言、地名、山河、湖泊、组织、人名等专有名词,首字母要大写。 例如:Asia, Russian, Nanjing, the Yangtze River , the West Lake, the Olympic Games, Mao Huixin.
表示节日、月份、星期名称的单词首字母要大写。
例如:National Day, August, Thursday.
一些缩写词所有字母都应大写。例如:CCTV,UN,WTO。
注意:下列这些缩写词不要大写: a.m. p.m. Cm. mm. kg. km.
前句句末用逗号,后句开头用小写;
前句句末用句号,后句开头要大写;
记住书写须清楚,因为里面有分数;
先草稿,后定稿,书写歌谣记牢靠。
句子开头要大写,每句之后有标点;
书写歌句子按句子用途来分,可分为四种类型。
陈述句:用来陈述事实。例如:I am a student.
疑问句: 用来提出问题. 例如: Do you play basketball every day? Where are you from?
感叹句:用来表示强烈的感情。
例如: What a good idea(it is)!
How busy the students are!
4.祈使句:用来表示命令、请求等。
例如: Get out! Don’t worry.
三、英语作文典型错误分析主语方面的错误
谓语方面的错误
非谓语方面的错误
连词方面的错误
词序方面的错误主语方面的错误例1:没人照顾这些孩子。
误:There was no people to take care of the children.
正: There was nobody to take care of the children.
例2: Green一家人明天要去参观西湖。
误: The Green are visiting the West Lake tomorrow.
正: The Greens are visiting the West Lake tomorrow.
析: the+姓s 表示某某一家人
主语方面的错误例3:看电视太多对我们的健康有害。
误:Watch TV too much is bad for our health.
正: Watching TV too much is bad for our health.
析: 句子的主语一般由名词、代词、数词、不定式或动名词等来充当。注意:用不定式短 语作主语时,常用it作形式主语,而真正主语(不定式短语)放在后面。
例4:那位老人出了什么事?
误:What did the old man happen?
正:What happened to the old man?
析:句型:sth.+happen+to sb.
谓语方面的错误例1:房间里有一张桌子和两张椅子。
误: There are a desk and two chairs in the room.
正: There is a desk and two chairs in the room.
例2:邱伟每天吃一个苹果。
误: Qiu Wei eat an apple every day.
正: Qiu Wei eats an apple every day.
例3:曾鑫昨天没做家庭作业。
误: Zengxin don’t homework yesterday.
正: Zengxin don’t do homework yesterday.
谓语方面的错误例4: 如果明天不下雨,我们就去公园。
误: We will go to the park if it won’t rain tomorrow.
正: We will go to the park if it doesn’t rain tomorrow.
析:英语中在时间状语从句、条件状语从句中,如果主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,从句的谓语动词必须 用一般现在时表示将来含义。
例5:玛丽因为迟到没有赶上第一班公共汽车。
误:Mary missed the first bus because she is late.
正: Mary missed the first bus because she was late.
非谓语方面的错误例1:我经常看到他们在这里踢足球。
误:I often see them to play soccer here.
正: I often see them play soccer here.
析: 英语中的感官动词如: feel, hear, listen to, see, look at, watch(助记口诀:一感二听三看)和使役动词如:let, make等后接动词原形或现在分词为宾语补足语。
例2:你儿子年龄太小不能入学。
误:Your son is too young not to go to school.
正: Your son is too young to go to school.
析: 句型:“too…to…” 意为 “太……而不能”,本身就表示否定,所以to前不加not.非谓语方面的错误例4: 请随便吃点苹果吧。
误:Help yourself to eat some apples.
正: Help yourself to some apples.
析: 句型: “help yourself to …” 表示 ”随便吃些(喝些、用些)……”之意,后面不需要再用表示 “吃、喝、用“等动词。
例5:你想要喝杯茶吗?
误:Would you like drinking a cup of tea?
正: Would you like to drink a cup of tea?
析: 句型: “would like+to do”。英语中动词learn, plan, choose, decide/ ask, help, dare, agree/hope, wish, want, offer, (no) refuse等(助记口诀: “学会计划选决定,要求帮助敢答应, 希望提供不拒绝.), 后面只接动词不定式to do。
连词方面的错误例1:因为他生病了,所以他昨天没有上学。
误:Because he was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.
正: Because he was ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
或: He was ill, so he didn’t go to school yesterday.
例2:他做完作业,然后开始看电视。
误:After he finished his homework, then he began to watch TV.
正: After he finished his homework, he began to watch TV.
词序方面的错误例1:你能告诉我明天我们在哪儿会面吗?
误:Could you tell me where are we meeting tomorrow?
正: Could you tell me where we are meeting tomorrow?
析: 句中where是连接副词,引导宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,主语和谓语的位置不能颠倒。
例2:我有一些重要的事告诉你。
误:I have important something to tell you.
正: I have something important to tell you.
四、英语写作六步法英语写作六步法一、审题确定基本要素:5W1H何 时 何 地 何 人 为
何 如 何 做 了 何 事英语写作六步法二、抓要点确定主要行为What happened?英语写作六步法三、扩展成句形成基本语义单位Who did what?英语写作六步法四、连句成文时间 空间 细节
连贯 呼应英语写作六步法五、查错改错要尽量剔除错误英语写作六步法六、誊写卷面不工整要扣分课堂练习请用六步法写一篇短文书面表达经典示例假设你是李华,在美国探亲。2000年2月8日清晨,你目击了一起交通事故。警察局让你写一份材料,报告当时所见情况。根据下列图画写出报告。 1、目击者应该准确报告事实;?? 2、词数100左右;?? 3、结尾已为你写好。
_____________________________________...About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital.
????????????????????????????????????????????????????????? Li Hua附图1234At 7:15 on the morning of August 8, 2006,
I saw a woman driving a car hit the man
in the street.第二步 抓要点一幅图,一要点时态直达 语态到位介/副词紧随抓要点,配动词图1图2图3图4AC864第三步 扩展成句把要点变成完整的句子。注意使用介/副词第四步 连句成文增加细节 呼应首尾句与句相连词与词搭配附图1234第五步 查错改错主谓一致吗?时态正确吗?时态正确吗?有“半截话”吗?第六步 誊写卷面整洁不一定加分,
卷面潦草一定要扣分!精 彩 范 文 赏 析词汇,句型 和语法
多样化(较复杂) 1.覆盖了所有的要点
2. 应用了较多的语法结构和词汇
3. 有效地使用了语句间的连接成分,使全文结构紧凑要点全连接词如何算是一篇好文章?①At 7:15 a.m. on the morning of Aus. 8th, 2006, I took my morning walk as usual on the south side of the Park Road. ②I saw an old man on the other side of the road outside the gate of the City Park. 精 彩 范 文 赏 析③He tried to cross the street .Suddenly, a car ran over fast. 精 彩 范 文 赏 析④The car was so fast that the old man didn’t have time to run away, and the car hit the old man hard.精 彩 范 文 赏 析⑤I thought the driver would stopped to help, but she didn't. ⑥Instead, she just drove off, let the old man still lie on the ground精 彩 范 文 赏 析⑦But I noted down the car: it was a yellow car, the number was AC864, and the driver was a young lady. ⑧After that, I went to look after the old man.精 彩 范 文 赏 析About two minutes later I stopped a passing car and took the old man to the nearest hospital. Li Hua精 彩 范 文 赏 析小结审题,抓点
造句,成文
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