牛津英语8A Unit 6 Natural disasters(Revision)[上学期]

课件33张PPT。牛津8A Unit 6  Natural disastersMainly RevisionMarch 7, 2019By Yue RuqinDiscussWhat disasters can we see in this short film?Film 2Film 1Natural disastersdroughtfire (forest fire)earthquakesandstormtyphoonfloodWhat is natural disaster? ◆It is a very bad accident caused by
natural forces.
◆ It usually causes great damage
or loss of life.The Taiwan earthquake
—— SituationWhat was the earthquake like when it happened ?at firstthenthenthenfinallya slight shaking a big noise like thunderthe real noise came like bombs
the earth started to shakepieces of glass and bricks fell down
the walls came down the noise and shaking ended The Taiwan earthquake —— people in the shopWhat did people do when the earthquake happened?◆They looked at each other in fear .
◆Some children screamed because they were very frightened .
◆They ran in all directions .
◆They ran out of the shopping centre .
◆They ran wildly .
The Taiwan earthquake —— TimmyWhat did Timmy do when the earthquake happened?◆a slight shaking through his body
◆heard a big noise like thunder
◆tried his best to ran out to the street
◆”I’m trapped”, he said to himself
◆a moment of fear went through his mind
◆calmed down ◆He was still alive .
◆shouted for help
◆ate chocolate
◆heard some noise above him
◆screamed “HELP!”
◆saw the bright daylight
◆He was safe .
Timmy was one of the luckiest men in the world. He survived the _________ in 1999. He first heard ________ in the shopping centre. Then the noise became really loud. It sounded like _____ under the ground. People ran ____________ . Pieces of ____________ fell down and walls came down ,too. When the noise finished , he __________ and couldn’t get out ! He felt frightened but he tried to _________. He ate ________________ but didn’t eat it all. When he heard some noise above him, he ______________ . People hurried to _________ the bricks and stones. He was saved at last.Fill in the blanks with the information you’ve got:earthquakea big noisebombsin all directionsglass and brickswas trappedcalm downa packet of chocolatescreamed for helpmove awayTalk about weathersun --- sunnycloud --- cloudywind --- windyrain --- rainyfrost --- frostysnow --- snowystorm --- stormyWe add y at the end of the noun forms to get adjective forms: snow --- snowy cloud ---cloudy
wind --- windy rain --- rainy
storm--- stormy frost --- frosty
sun --- sunny fog --- foggy Fill in the blanks with the given words:1.Look at the ____. How ______ it is today!
(sun)
2.Wow! What a heavy _____! Everything
became white. (snow) 
3.I can’t see clearly because it is too______.
(fog)sunsunnysnowfoggy4. Look at the heavy ____ ! It’s so _____
that I have to stay at home and do some
reading! (rain)
5. The weather report says Beijing is______
this morning. (cloud)
Later on, it’ll be ______. (storm)
And tomorrow there will be a strong ____.
(wind)rainrainycloudystormywindWhat’s the weather like ?
How is the weather ?
What’s the temperature ?Talk about weatherMonday
TuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday0-4℃5-10 ℃3-7 ℃2-6 ℃0-3 ℃The temperature will be from… to….
The temperature will be around…
The temperature is going to drop a little.
The temperature will be lower.
temperature will drop to …
natural disaster
wash awayan accident
crashed into
Do you know which weather can cause disasters or accidents ?droughtrainstorm
typhoondry
sunnyfloodlightningfire
forest firefog
snow
rain
traffic
accidentWhat will you do if you see or meet an accident?Here is some ADVICE for you.1.A:“Look out ,there is a fire !”
B: “Don’t worry about it. Let’s call 119 hotline.
2.A: “That boy fell from a tree and hurt badly.”
B: “Don’t move him. Let’s call 120 hotline.
3.If a car crashed into a tree,we will call 110 hotline.
4.A: “Today is so cold! What about tomorrow’s weather?
B: “Sorry, I don’t know. You can see the weather forecast or you can call 121 hotline.
5.A: “I want to call Jim, but I don’t know his number.”
B: “You can call 114 hotline to ask it.”
Questions:1.Why do you call 110 when you see a car accident ? Because the policemen will arrive and they will send the people who hurt in the accident to the hospital .2. Why do you call 119 when a house catches fire ?Because the firemen will come at once to put out the fire .3. Why do you call 120 if you hurt yourself ?Because the doctors will come to save you .Grammar :Connectives of reason◆why问句，只用because回答。
◆because常表示直接原因，as常表示不太明显的原因，since可以与now互换，表示非真实的原因。
◆because 常用于句中,as/since常用于句首。For Example:
1. The students are all working hard because they will have a test tomorrow .
2. As it was very cold outside , he put on his jacket .
3. Since we don’t have enough money , we can’t go to Beijing by plane .Write the sentences using the connectives in brackets: 1. Mr.Wu told us to leave school at 2 p.m.
The snowstorm got worse. (because)
2. There would be no buses in two hours.
Everybody had to hurry. (since)

3. I could not go home.
I forget to bring my keys. (because)

Mr. Wu told us to leave school at 2 p.m. because the snowstorm got worse.Everyone had to hurry since there would be no buses in two hours.I could not go home because I forgot to bring my keys.Reporting orders,
requests and adviceThe teacher said:
Be quiet.
Go back to your seats.
Don’t talk any more.What did the teacher told us to do?The teacher told us to be quiet.The teacher told us to go back to our seats.2.Go back to your seats.3.Don’t talk any more.
The teacher told us not to talk any more.
1.Be quiet.◆ We use ‘to’ infinitives
to report someone’s
orders, requests and
advice◆We report negative
orders, requests and
advice by adding ‘not’
before the ‘to’ infinitives.
◆We should use the correct
names or pronouns after
the reporting verbs.Fill in the blanks with the right form of the phrases 1. Didn’t your teacher ask you
_______________________ in class?
2. Our English teacher said to us:
‘________________________________________.’
3. ‘ ________________________.’ shouted
the class teacher angrily.
4.My father warns me ______________________ .to take notesListen to the tape for 30 minutes a dayDon’t run in the corridornot to go to the net bara. take the cough medicine
b. go to the Reading Club together
c. stay in the classroom alone after class
d. eat food high in fat, low in fiber
1.His teacher told him, ‘ .’
2. The nutritionist advised Jessie
__________________________________________.
3. My mother reminded me
__________________________ just now.
4. Tony invited him _____________________________. Don’t stay in the classroom alone after classnot to eat food high in fat, low in fiberto take the cough medicineto go to the Reading Club togetherReporting orders,requests&adviceThe words we used to make orders,requests and advice.
advise( 建议 ) invite(邀请 )
ask(叫,要求 ) tell( 告戒,告诉 )
request( 请求 ) remind( 提醒 )
order( 命令 ) warn( 警告 )Complete the sentences:
What did your mum say to you?
She asked me _________ (close) all the
windows and doors.
She told me ___________ (not open) the door
for any strangers.
She also asked me __________ (read) books.
She ordered me ________ (finish) homework.
She often wants me ________ (do) lots of
homework.to closenot to opento readto finishto do Translate the sentences:
1、老师叫同学们保持安静。
2、班主任要求我们按时到校。
3、爸爸命令我晚上不要出去。
4、警察警告司机们下雪天要谨慎驾驶。
5 、英语老师建议我们每天大声朗读英语。
6、Millie邀请我去她家。
7、妈妈提醒我经常换衣服。
8、哥哥让我不要忘记带钥匙。