(共46张PPT)
人教版英语学科高三年级第一轮复习多媒体教学课件
高二上 unit 3 Art and architecture
Unit 3
Art and architecture
单词：
preference design furniture taste *sofa
*heater modern convenient block
*apartment stand passage ugly construct
construction unnatural steel *impress roof
unfriendly *despite *create *seashell sail
*stadium net *nest *structure belong paint
*aside workshop *rent development
*teahouse poem poetry poet *intention
*recite mad pattern dialogue sort loneliness
sadness grammar *absence district
*atmosphere introduction translate
translation tale shade *extraordinary
*idiom dust *apart *recommend *contribute
词组：
act as fill up with... belong to set aside
put...together play with call up
stand out light up come into being
send for
contribute to...
扫视
违背
用…装满
提醒某人某事
留出
属于
点燃
突出
向…某人推荐
不仅仅
除了
到处看
glance at
go against
fill up with
remind sb. of sth.
set aside
belong to
light up
stand out
recommend sth.
to sb.
more than
other than
look around
Key points:
1. If you were free to design your own dream house, what would that house look like What material would you use
2. Well, I must say I’d rather live in a traditional siheyuan. I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of apartments.
Key points:
3. Amy and Danny want to buy some furniture for their new home.
4. They visit a shop and talk with a shop assistant about their tastes and
preference.
5. It’s also convenient to live close to your work.
furniture n. (集合名词）家具
一件家具：
a piece of furniture
许多家具：
a lot of furniture
这家旧的中国八仙桌是一件很珍贵的家具：
This old Chinese square table is a very valuable piece of furniture.
taste n. 欣赏力；鉴赏力；爱好
爱好音乐：
a taste for music
他喜欢民歌：
He has a taste for folk songs.
她的房子布置得非常高雅：
Her house is finished in excellent taste.
1.经典例题：
The visitors to the museum showed a strong
____those arts of the Roman time.
appreciation of
preference for
liking in
favour of
prefer sth. 喜欢某物，爱好某物
prefer sth.…to sth…喜欢…胜过 …
prefer (sb) to do sth
喜欢干某事
prefer to do…rather than do.…
喜欢干…胜过干 …
=prefer doing sth to doing sth.
prefer sb to do sth. 想某人干…
prefer that clause（从句用虚拟语气should+v）想某人干…
have a preference for sth=in preference to 爱好某物，喜爱某物
2.经典例题：
This dictionary is ____college students.
designed for B. admitted to
C. received for D. accepted to
From the way her sitting-room is decorated,
You can tell she has a wonderful___in arts.
A.sense B. flavor C. taste D.style
design sth for sb/ sth. /be designed for
为某人/ 某物设计…; by design=on purpose
design sth to do sth 为干…设计…
have a taste for sth. 爱好某物
have a taste in sth 对某物有鉴赏力
taste可用作动词（vi.＆vt.）和名词。主要义项有：尝（味），尝起来；体验，领略；风味；爱好；审美力，鉴赏力。
特别提示：taste作连系动词时,不能用于被动语态。
a piece of furniture 一件家具
be convenient to /for sb. 对某人很方便
It is convenient for sb to do sth. 对某人干某事很方便
You are convenient.是错误的。
3.经典例题：
Come and see me whenever_____.
A.you are convenient
B.you will be convenient
C.it is convenient to you
D.it will be convenient to you
4.经典例题：The clothing and food____be
the government are for the people of the
flooded areas.
A. set aside B.carried out
C.taken in D.got through
5.____what I think, what would you like to
do A.Setting aside B. Setting out
C.Setting about D. Setting off
Set aside 把……置于一旁；留出
Put aside 储存（钱），把……撇开不理
（有时=set aside）
Put away 把……收起来，放好
二．Reading
all the same 都一样，仍然
have personal style 有个人风格
can’t stand sth/ one’s doing sth.
不能容忍某事/某人干某事
take examples from nature 效仿自然
have sth done
让某物被…，使…遭受…
in different styles 以不同的风格
go against sth 违反，违背
want sth. constructed … 想…建成…
be under construction/dicussion/repair /consideration/control 在……中
look unnatural 看上去不合乎自然
impress sth on sb.=impress sb.with sth. 使某人铭记某事
act as sth 充当…
in the choice of sth 在选择…方面
in nature 在自然界中
despite the fact that clause 尽管…的事实
despite sth=in spite of sth 尽管
find oneself inspired by sth 发现自己从…中得到灵感
seen/ viewed from the top 从上面看
look as if +clause 看起来象…
look as if +clause 看起来象…
fill up sth with sth. 用…装满…
be filled with sth 充满…A 而言正如C对D 一样
keep sb informed of sth 随时让某人了解某事
succeed in sth/doing sth. 在…成功 / 成功干…
pull sth down 拆掉…
三．Intergating skill
stand empty without use 空置不用
with one’s help 在…的帮助下
be decorated with sth. 被用…装饰
remind sb of sth. 使某人想起某事
set sb/ sth aside 搁置…/把…放在一边
bring sth together 把…汇集在一起
be changed into sth. 被变成…
be good for sb 对某人有好处
far from sw. 远离/不及…
句子，so that +句子 …，因此/以至…
turn sth. into sth. 把…变成…
give new uses to sth. 赋予…新用途
save sth/sb. from …把…从…中挽救
glance at sb. 看一下…/扫视…
If you were free to design your own dream
house, what would that house look like
If引导的非真实条件句
我要是你的话，我会立即给他打电话。
假如我身上带了钱的话，我就会借给他。
你要是早来一点的话，你就见到他了。
下个月我要是有时间的话，我就去休假。
If I were you, I would ring her up right now.
If I had any money with me, I could lend him.
If you had come a little earlier, you would
have met him.
If I had time next month, I would have a holiday.
2.be free to do sth =
do sth as sb like/ please/ wish
You are free to ask questions.
You can be free to do anything you like.
= You can do anything as you like.
I must say I’d rather live in a traditional
siheyuan.
I must say…
= I have to say…
= I have got to say…
I must say I like the car.
I must say you are wrong.
2. I’d rather do…= I would rather do …
I’d rather not do…
I’d rather do…than do…
I’d do … rather than do…
I’d rather have done…
I’d rather that sb did sth
I’d rather that sb had done sth
我倒真希望我没告诉过他那件事。
他宁愿他的儿子跟他一起去购物。
I’d rather not have told him about it. =
I’d rather that I hadn’t told him about it.
He’d rather that his son went shopping with
him.
I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of
apartments.
分析句子成分
living分词做状语表一种假设或条件
相当于一个条件状语从句：if …
I wouldn’t feel happy living in a block of
apartments. =
……..if I lived in a…….
The girls would feel sad if they lost the game.
=
The girls would feel sad losing the game.
1.First impressions.
第一印象.
impressions: n. [c] 印象;感想 impress vt.
我对他的印象很好.
I had a very good impression of him.
Impress sb with; impress sth on/upon sb
sth give sb. a favourable impression
Sth leave/make an impression on sb.
make no impression on
给某人以好印象
给某人留下印象
对……无影响、效果
这演说给我们留下了深刻的印象.
The speech made a strong impression on us.
2. I still cannot believe that I am taking up my ….
(1)接受(建议或挑战)
Are you going to take up the challenge of lasting
a whole week without arguing
(2)对…..产生兴趣
Tom has taken up pottery(陶艺).
(3)开始从事…,开始承担
She took up her first teaching post in 1950.
(4)着手处理,着手进行
I’m going to take this matter up with my lawyer.
(5)占去(时间或空间)
Writing the paper took up most of the weekend.
take off
take on
take out
take over
take down
take in
脱下,起飞,成功
雇佣,呈现,接受
拿出,去掉,扣除
接管,接任,占据
取下,记下,拆卸
接纳,吸收;领会,理解;欺骗
The train stops here to ___ more passengers,
and then goes fast all the way to London.
take in B. take up
C. take on D. take out
A
3.I have to constantly rub my eyes to remind
myself that I have….
(1)constantly adv. 经常地 constant adj.经常的
老人的手不停的颤抖.
The old man’s hands shook constantly.
(2)remind vt.使记住,提醒; 使想起;使记起
remind sb. of/about sb./sth.
remind sb. to do sth.
remind sb. that/what/how…
使某人想起某人/某事
提醒某人做某事
提醒某人….
提醒我给妈妈写信.
这部影片使他回想起在中国所看到的一切.
Remind me to write to Mother.
The film reminded him of what he had seen in
China.
4.As a result, I suffered from “time lag”.
(1)as a result 因此,结果
as a result of
result from
result in
由于
起因于…
导致(=lead to)
天下雪,因此她迟到了.
It snowed, as a result, she was late.
(2)suffer from
①患(病) She suffers from headache.
②因….受困扰
她为贫困所扰.
She suffers from poverty.
辨析:
suffer意为遭受苦痛,损失,忍受侮辱等,其宾语为
pain, loss, hardship, injustice, disappointment…
suffer from遭受战争,自然灾害带来的苦难及患病.
suffer from the war/the flood/ a headache….
I’m pleased to know that you didn’t __ much pain
while you were ill.
A. suffer B. suffer from C. take D. take from
A
5….but instead it means you keep getting
flashbacks from….
(1)keep doing sth.继续做某事(强调动作的连续性
和客观性)
接连下了一星期的雨.
It kept raining for a week.
keep on doing sth.强调动作的重复性或动作执行者
的决心,常含有一定的感彩.
He kept on smoking after the doctor told him to
stop.
(2) flashback n.闪回,倒叙
The events of the hero’s childhood are shown as
a series of flashbacks.
那位主人公的童年往事用一连串的闪回镜头展现出来.
6. So I felt nervous and uncertain at first.
be nervous about (doing) sth.
be nervous of (doing) sth.
对做某事心中忐忑不安,为…担心
害怕做某事
We are nervous about his physical condition.
I was nervous of that job.
7.Confused by the new surroundings, I was ….
confused by… 过去分词短语,作原因状语.
confused:
①混乱的,杂乱的 a confused explanation
②束手无策的,张皇失措的You look very confused.
③困惑的 I was confused by her sudden anger.
confusing adj.令人困惑的
The instructions on the box are very confusing.
confusion n.混乱 in confusion 乱七八糟
confuse vt.使….困惑/糊涂
(2)surroundings专指自然环境,从周围的事物这一
客体着眼.用复数.
environment可指自然环境,也可指精神环境, 均从
环境对人的感受,道德观念的影响着眼.用单数.
The boy grew up in beautiful surroundings but not
in a happy home environment.
(3)lack n. 缺乏,不足,没有
他因缺钱买不起这个.
He can not buy it because of his lack of money.
v.缺乏,不足,没有
他擅长于自己的工作,但似乎缺乏信心.
He is good at his job but he seems to lack
confidence.
I haven’t finished the painting for ___ of time.
A. lack B. short C. need D. want
A
short of 是形容词短语.
8. My head ached.
ache vi. & n. 疼痛
爬山以后,他全身疼痛.
我的背有点疼.
After climbing the mountain, he ached all over.
I have a bit of an ache in my back.
辨析:
ache 指较轻微,局部的持续疼痛;
pain 泛指各种程度的疼痛,并常用来指精神上的痛苦.
他们马上就回来.
They will be back in no time.
in no time
all the time
at all times
at times
for a time
for the time being
at a time
at one time
立刻,马上
一直
随时,永远
有时
暂且,短时间内
暂且
依次,逐一,每次
从前
9. I felt better in no time.
(live/sit) close to 靠近
high（高地）/highly （高度地）
deep（深地）/deeply（深深地）
wide（广阔地）/widely（广泛地）
1. a close friend
2. We live close to each other.
3. He was closely related to the accident.
The two events are _______ connected.
Don’t get _______ to the dog. He may bite you.
He stared at the sky with _______ open eyes.
English is _______ used in the world.
The kite is flying _______ in the sky.
The teacher spoke _______ of Zhao Ming.
They dug _______ for the treasure.
They were _______ thankful to the professor.
close/closely wide/widely
deep/deeply high/highly
closely
close
wide
widely
high
highly
deep
deeply
Choose the best answer:
1.This kind of plant will die in continuously
rainy____.
condition B. surrounding
C. environments D. surroundings
2.I saw people coming ___ all directions to
attend the Kite Flying Festival.
to B. of C. in D. out
3.We made a ___ in our plan to go swimming
when it started to rain.
turn B. switch C. point D. exchange
4.The secretary reminded me ___ there was a
meeting that afternoon.
A. of B. about C. that D. on
D
C
B
C
5.They will be as tall as you soon if they ___.
keep on growing like that
B. keep to grow like it
C. keep growing like that
D. will keep growing like that
6.Farmers can increase their corn crops three
times simply ___ watering their fields.
through B. with C. by D. in
7.There must be no life on the Mars for ___ of
air there.
lack B. lacking C. short D. empty
8.As there are cars and buses passing by, I
couldn’t ___ my mind to my study.
A. bend B. put C. fix D. concentrate
C
C
A
A
Keep doing动作或状态的持续，keep on doing 动作的反复
9. Catching __ sight of their headteacher
coming,the students fell silence in ___ flash.
the; the B. /; a C. the; / D. /; /
10.He gives people the impression ___ all his
life abroad.
of having spent B. to have spent
C. of being spent D. to spend
11.He left so many memories ___on all of us.
A.impressing B.impressed
C.to impressed D.impress
12.You should understand the traffic rule by
now. You’re had it ___often enough.
A.explaining B.to explain
C.explain D.explained
13.The landlord wanted one of his bedrooms
_____to a student.
A. rent B. renting
C. rented D. to rent
14. Eating too much fat can ____ heart
Disease and cause high blood pressure.
relate to B. contribute to
C. attend to D. devote to
15.___ not to watch TV, the boy got angry.
To tell B. To be told
C. Telling D. Told
16.They hurried back home only to find their house ___ into.
break B. to break
C. broken D. breaking(共24张PPT)
人教版英语学科高三年级第一轮复习多媒体教学课件
高二上 unit 6 Life in the future
Unit 6
Life in the future
prediction
glimpse
trend
contemporary
indicate
urban
consumer
necessity
crowded
purchase
cash
预言，预报
一瞥，一看
趋势，倾向
当代的，现代的
表明，象征，预示
都市的，城市
消费者，用户
必需品，必要性
拥挤的，挤满的
购买物，购买
现金，现款
reform
regular
physician
cheat
wrist
reality
imitate
programme
identify
well-prepared
ensure
lifelong
require
biochemistry
old-fashioned
改革，改良
有规律的，定期的
医生，内科医生
欺骗（行为），作弊
手腕
现实
模仿，仿制
（制定）计划，规划
鉴定 ，识别
准备好了的，
担保，保证
终生的，毕生的
要求需要
生物化学
过时的，老式的
have… in store
pay attention to
keep in touch with
do business
keep sb company
be concerned about
catch a glimpse
be well prepared for
smart cards
distance education
online shopping
develop new fuels
in old age
environmently-friendly
即将来临，贮藏着
注意，留意
保持联系
做生意
陪伴某人
关心，挂念
瞥见
为…做好准备
智能卡
远程教育
网上购物
研制开发新燃料
在老年
环保的
经典例题：He will agree to do what you require ___
him. A.of B.from C.to D.for
One of the requirements for a fire is that the
material_____ to its burning temperature.
A.is heated B.will be heated
C. be heated D.would be heated
Sth/sb require/need/want sth
Sth require/need/want doing/to be done
sb to do sth n.requirement
Require sth of sb (同ask sth of sb)
that-clause (should)+v
区别request:n.请/垦求；需要
v.请/垦求(同ask/beg) ,request sth from
sb/request sb to sth
{
1).remain vi 区别 stay,leave
(1)停留，留下
She remained at home to look after the children
when her husband went out .
Little of the original architecture remains.
( 2) 留待/尚待+to v
It sounds a good idea ,but it remains to be seen
whether it will succeed .
( 3) 系动词 +adj /n / prep /pron /p.p (stay 只接 adj)
He remained a prisoner for the rest of his life .
The situation remains unchanged.
***remains 遗迹/遗物 the remaining money
2). To ensure safety, the train is controlled by an advanced computer system.
为了确保安全，火车是由先进的计算机系统控制。
ensure =make sure强调肯定、确信某事，意为“确保，保证“常用于ensure sth.
ensure+sb.+sth “保证(某人)…”中。
His intelligence and diligence ensured his success.
A good sleep will ensure you quicker recovery.
3). cure sb of cancer (cure one’s cancer)
治好某人的病
warn sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
remind sb. of sth. 提醒某人某事
assure/convince sb. of sth. 使某人确信
accuse sb. of sth. 因某事而控告某人
supect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事
4). do business
on business run a business do business with Mind your own business. =It’s none of your business. Business is business
out of business get down to business
因公
少管闲事
与…做生意
公事公办
停业的，破产的
着手办事
5).keep sb company 陪伴某人,与某人同行
in the company of 在…的陪伴下
as company 当作伙伴
in company with sb 和…在一起
=in one’s company
have company 有客人
enjoy his company 有他为伴真是愉快
fall into company with 偶然和……结识
A man is known by the company he keeps/We know a man by the company he keeps.
6). deal vi dealt-dealt
1) to buy and sell
She deals in men’s clothing.
I have dealt with this store for 20 years.
2)take action about ; get along with
deal with all kinds of complicated situations
He is not easy to deal with.
3) be about 谈及 = refer to
The book deals with the ancient history of China.
***It’s a deal.成交 ***a great/good deal +比较级
经营，买卖(货物)
我与这家商店来往20年了。
7).be concerned about/for 关心；挂念
be concerned with 牵涉到；关于(about)
n. show /express concern about/for
对…表示关心/担心
adj. concerning (=about ) 关于
We need any information ~ the lost boy.
As far as sb is concerned, (in one’s opinion)
在某人看来， 就某人而言
As far as sth is concerned, 就…而言
1. forecast v.&n. 预报，预测
例： 1.Who can ______what will happen to the world in 1,000years’time.
2.Did you listen to the weather _______ on TV.
foretell
forecast
Forecast的过去分词有两种：forecast或forecasted
Forecast建立在科学或知识基础上；predict预测/言，表示这一意义的词还有foresee,foretell
certain/sure唯一不同是Certain可用“it is certain+that”；sure不可以
相
同
处
be sure/certain of(about sth) 确信，有把握
be sure/certain to do sth 一定（表示说话人的
看法）
be sure/certain+that 从句 相信，确信
do sth for sure/certain 肯定，确凿
be not sure /certain 无把握，不敢肯定
make sure/certain 弄清，查明
9，certain/sure
补充要点：1. In store必将发生，存储备用
2. Glimpse v./n. catch / get / have a glimpse of , 区别
stare,glare,glance
3. contemporary adj.属于该时代或该时期的,属于
同一时代的;当代的 n.同时期的人;同辈
4. Indicate v. 表明，预示 n. indication a. indicative
5. Absurd a.不合理的，荒谬的，可笑的
6. In reality 事实上，实际上；turn sth into reality
把……变成现实；bring sb back to reality
使某人面对现实。
7. In time及时；迟早=sooner or later;
8.What does sb like /How do you like (2 meanings)
9. Spare no efforts to do; in search for / of
1.对于一定要外出购物的人来说购物不再是一件必需的事情，而是成了一种娱乐方式。
For people who do go out to shops , shopping is no longer a necessity. It has become a form of entertainment .
2. 医学的进步也是我们能够治疗新的疾病比如非典。随着对人体了解的深入，科学家和医生将能够治疗更多的疾病 。
Advances in medical science also allow us to deal with new diseases ,such as SARS . With a better understanding of the human body , scientists and physicians will be able to cure more diseases.
3.我们对于学习和知识的看法也在变化，我们不仅在年轻时做学生，而且竟成为终生学习者。
The way we view learning and knowledge is also changing . Instead of being students only when we are young , we will become lifelong learners.
4. 如果我们学会接受变化，学会欣赏新的、不同的事物，我们就能随时准备着迎接未来带给我们的一切。
If we learn to accept change and appreciate what is new and different , we will be well prepared for whatever the future may have in store.
Students ,who are better at class , always_____
more attention on what the teacher teach them
than those who are not good at it.
A. pay B. fix C. draw D. attract
2. The little chick _____ the earthworm , deciding
whether to swallow it or let it go.
A.glared at B.stared at
C.glimpsed at D.looked into
3. The child’s mother was very ____ for his safety
when he didn’t come back from school at the
usual time .
A. afraid B. worried C. concerned D.careful
4.The pilot asked all the passengers on board to
remain ____as the plane was making a landing .
A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating
5.Danby left word with my secretary ___he would
call again in the afternoon .
A.who B. that C. as D. which
6.There are three colors in the British flag,_____,
red ,white and blue .
A. like B .namely C. such as D .for example
7. The faces of four famous American president
on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a ___ of
60 miles.
A. length B .distance C. way D. space
8. If you are going out for a walk ,I’ll come along
and keep you ______.
A. partner B. friend C. pair D.company
9. The lady said she would buy a gift for her
daughter with the ____ .
A.20 dollars remained B. 20 dollars to remain
C.remained 20 dollars D. remaining 20 dollars
10.On the ___of his own experience ,he created
so many vivid characters in his works.
A. base B. frame C. ground D. basis
11. I remember_______this used to be a quiet village.
A.When B.how C.where D.what
A
12.Please tell me_______ you would like to have your coffee-black or white
A.what B.where C.when D.how
D
13._______get such a book
A.Where do you think can I
B.Do you think where can I
C.Do you think where I can
D.Where do you think I can
D
14.-----Do you know_________Mr.Black’s address is
-----He may live at No.18orNo.10 of Bridge Street.I.’m not sure of______.
A.what;which B.where;which
C.where;what D.what;where
15.-----My foot hurts terrible,doctor.
-----Well,I wonder_____it has been like this.
A.since when B.since then C.how D.when
A
A
16.There is a new problem involved in the
popularity of private cars____ road accidents
need____.
A.that ; to be improved B.which; to be improved
C.where; improving D.when; improving
17.___is obviously right is to give all children equal
opportunities to develop their special gift.
A. As B. That C. Which D. What
18. At the crossing there is an arrow___the
direction to the Andrew Farm.
indicating B. presenting
C. representing D.predicting(共33张PPT)
人教版英语学科高三年级第一轮复习多媒体教学课件
高二上 unit 4 A garden of poems
poetry
poet
intention
recite
mad
pattern
sort
loneliness
absence
district
atmosphere
introduction
诗篇；诗
诗人
意图；目的；打算
背诵；朗诵
疯狂的；精神错乱的
模式；方式；型
种类；将…分类
孤独；寂寞
缺席；缺乏
地区；区域
气氛；情绪；大气层
序言；介绍；引进
translate
recommend
shade
dust
apart
contribute
glory
extraordinary
idiom
essay
翻译
推荐；介绍；建议
树荫；暗部
灰尘；尘土
相隔；相距；除去
作出贡献；捐献；投稿
光荣；荣誉
特别的；惊人的
习语；惯用语
论说文；散文
feel good
in the distance
go insane
come into being
have a hand in
recommend sb for
call up
stand out
light up
other than
contribute to
精神好
在远方
发疯
产生
插手
推荐．．做
使．．想起；召集
显眼；坚持
照亮；喜气洋洋
除．．以外
提供；有助于；捐献
Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together. (Para1)
2. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
3. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
the introduction of English poetry to China
Reading poetry in English also opens the door
to finding new ways of expressing yourself in
Chinese.
1. As a result, many of them have died out.
result n. 结果；效果
拓展： as a result
as a result of
without result
result in
result from
结果是
因为，由于
毫无结果，徒劳
结果为…，终归，导致
源自， 因为
die out 灭亡；逐渐消失
拓展：
die of/from 因…而死
die away （声音、风等）逐渐减弱，消失
die down （植物）枯萎、凋谢；渐渐消失
die off 相继死亡；绝种；枯死
follow 跟随；沿着（走）；跟着到来；遵循；
听懂; 必然有…的后果
Follow this road to the corners.
I followed his advice.我听从了他的建议。
含follow成语有：
as follows 如下
follow the example of 效法
the following day/year/morning第二天…
2)--As you’re getting a better job, you’ll be paid
more.
--No, that doesn’t necessarily ______.
A.come B. take C. follow D. mean
4) .absence
during sb’s ~ in Shanghai
after the ~ of three months
be absent from + 地点表示“不在某地” be absent in + 地点表示“外出去某地”
be absent in...当主语是无生命的名词时，意为“没有…” Snow is absent in some countries．
an absent look on his face 心不在焉的表情
***absent-minded adj.心不在焉的
6). Modern English came into being from about the middle of 16th century．
come into being /existence形成/开始存在 bring...into being (existence) 使……形成、存在 come into sight / view/focus被…望见；进入视野；变得清晰
come into force / effect 生效；实施
come into power 执政，上台
come into use/service 付诸使用
come into fashion/action/flower/conflict
开始时新/行动/开花/发生冲突
8. Reading poetry brings people from different places and different times together.
bring A and B together “使---会聚到一块儿” “使---和解”
The loss of their son brought the parents together.
现代通讯技术能使世界各地的人都会集在一起.
Modern technology of communication can ______________________________________________
bring the people from all over the world together.
9. More than any other form of literature, poetry plays with sounds, words and grammar.
1.)more than: not only 在此句中意为 “胜过于”
她的表演非常好(远远不止好),可以说是完美的.
Her performance_____________________; it was perfect.
Para1
was more than good
玩弄
与---逗玩
可以利用
Para1
2.)play with
Comedians often play with words.
I have no brother at home to play with.
Hurry up!We have little time to play with.
10. Poetry also calls up all the colors, feelings, experiences and curious images of a dream world.
诗歌还能汇集梦幻世界中的一切色彩、感情、经历和各种奇妙的意象。
call up 汇集;召唤;
唤起对---的回忆;
给---打电话
Para1
这首歌让我忆起了旧时光。
This song makes me call up old times.
明晚7点我给你打电话。
I’ll call you up at 7 tomorrow evening.
11. stand out 引人注目；脱颖而出；突出；坚持
他在人群中很突出，因为他身高两米。
He stands out in the crowd, for he is two meters high.
译： They stood out till victory.
他们坚持到胜利。
Para2
Para3
14. ---that is now difficult to understand.
修饰形容词作表语的不定式常用主动表被动。
e.g. I think romantic poetry will be very nice to read.
看足球赛很有趣。
Football match is interesting to watch.
Tom 很难相处。
Tom is difficult to get along with.
Para3
15. around the time of ---, toward(s)---
快天亮时
towards dawn
9.--- is most famous for his plays.
most 前没有定冠词the 时，不表最高级，只表示“极、很、十分”
e.g. She is a most beautiful girl.
16. belong
表“属于、应归于”时，常接to， 再加宾语。
译： 这栋房子属于我。
This house belongs to me.
2.)表 “应被放置在---处合适、适用”时，多接in.
译：This chair belongs in the corner. 这把椅子应该放在角落里。
Para3
18.the introduction of English poetry to China
英文诗歌传入中国
introduction + of + 具体内容
+ to + 动作方向
13. be interested to do sth
== be interested in doing sth
14. Translations can be good, but ---
can 表 “理论上的可能性”
经验丰富的教师也可能会犯错.
Even experienced teachers can make mistakes.
19.Reading poetry in English also opens the door to finding new ways of expressing yourself in Chinese.
open the door to sth./ doing sth.
“为…创造条件” “向… 开门”
译: 学好英语为将来找好工作创造了条件。
Leaning English well opens the door to finding a good job in the future.
light up 照亮，点上;使…高兴起来
20. Quietly, we embrace
In a world lit up by words.
He lighted (up) a cigarette before speaking.
up可省略；表”照亮“时，一般up不省
在说话前,他点燃了一根烟.
你照亮了我的心.
You have lighted up my heart.
bring …to light 将……曝光，揭露
in (the) light of 鉴于，由于
throw /cast light on/upon
揭露，使了解/明白
By the light of
借助……的光
22.go mad 疯了
drive sb mad使某人发疯
like mad=like crazy努力地
be mad on/about sb /sth对…极感兴趣
as mad as a door 很疯狂的
23.contribute to (doing) sth 促成，贡献
make a contribution/contributions to
(doing) sth
24.recommend sth
recommend sb sth/sth to sb
recommend doing sth
recommend sb to do sth
recommend that (should)+v
n.recommendation相应的从句中也要用虚拟语气
1.She ___all her life to the welfare of women and
children.
presented B.recommended
C.contributed D.devoted
2.I’m sure your suggestion will___the problem.
A.contribute to solving B.be contributed to solve
C.Contribute to solve D.be contributed to solving
Contribute,devote “贡献”，都可用v….to+(doing)
sth.但表“献身于……”,要用devote/dedicate,不用
Contribute, 即contribute后不接oneself或one’s life.
Devote 只作及物动词，contribute 还可作不及
物动词，后接 to.
3.When ___help, one often says “Thank you” or
“It’s kind of you”.
A.Offering B.to offer C.to be offered D.offered
4.All flights____because of the terrible weather,
They had to get there by train.
A. having been canceled B.had been canceled
C.having canceled D.were canceled
5.___into use in April 2002,the hotline was meant
for residents reporting water and heating supply
breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting
C.Having put D.Being put
6.___, we were taken to see the library.
A.We had been shown around the classrooms
B.Being shown around the classrooms
C.Having been shown around the classrooms
D.Having shown around the classrooms
7.___his age,he did it quite well, so don’t ___him
any more.
A.Given; blame B.Considered;say
C.To regard; scold D.Considering ; speak
8.The car burns more fuel,but ___all things into
consideration, it’s still a good car.
A. taken B.having taken C.taking D.to take
9.___health, I would have gone to England.
A.Granted B.To grant
C.Having granted D.Be granted
10.____providing academic improvement, school
education is also supposed to make students more
athletic and artistic.
A.Apart from B. Rather than
C.Far from D. Except for
11.Though_____to stop to take a rest, the farmer
went on working till sunset.
A. told B. being told
C. telling D. having told(共28张PPT)
人教版英语学科高三年级第一轮复习多媒体教学课件
高二上 unit 5 The British Isles
Unit 5
The British Isles
陈述，声明，阐明
错误的，弄错的
大西洋
势力，影响
根据，基本原则
合并，团结，联合
法官，裁判员，判决
证据，证物
利用，雇佣
一大片，被单，床单
谷物，
接近，入门，途经
征服，得胜
那就是，即
state
mistaken
Atlantic
influence
basis
union
judge
proof
employ
sheet
grain
approach
conquer
namely
hold together
in general
consist of
be made up of
make the most of
as it really is
lie off
at one point
get/be separated from
without doubt
a matter of
stand for
使…连在一起，团结一致
通常地,一般地
由…组成，由…构成
有…组成
充分利用
象…真实情况
离陆地不远的海面上
在某一点上
与…隔离
毫无疑问地
一个…的问题
代表，表示
worth the name worthy of the name
in the name of
call sb. names
name…after…
name sb.for/as… name sb. to do
know sb. by name
Under the name of
By the name of
名副其实的
以…的名义
辱骂某人
以…的名字命名
提名某人担任
仅仅知道某人的名字
指派某人做
以…的名字
1).
2). Do island nations have advantages over other
countries
A have an advantage over B
have the advantage of sth. 有某种优势（优点）
I have the advantage of a first-class education.
She’s got the job because she had the advantages
over others of knowing many languages.
take advantage of 乘机利用某事物
We took advantage of the fine weather to go on
a hike.
to one’s advantage=to the advantage of sb. 对..有利
It’ll be to your ~ to study abroad.
7. influence n. /v 作用，影响
Influence…= have( an) influence on/ upon /over 对…有影响
influence sb to do 影响某人做某事
under one’s influence /under the
influence of sb在某人的影响下
influence 指不易觉察的，长期的潜移默化的影响；
affect 指“对…产生(不良)影响”,强调动作
effect n. have an effect on
经典例题： We should take the influence of the
climate____ flowers into consideration.
A.on B.by C.in D.with
经典例题： The patriotism____putting the interests
of one’s country above everything, including
one’s life.
A.consists of B.consists in
C.results in D.brings about
Consist of =be made up of 由……组成
Consist in sth 要点/特征在于
Consist with …与…一致/结合
Eg Her job consists in welcoming the gusts as
they arrived.
真正的友谊在于帮助处于困境中的朋友．
The friendship consists in helping a friend in his need.
你的言行应该一致．
Your actions should consist with your words.
理论应与实践相结合．
Theory should consist with practice.
经典例题：_____our natural resources is very
necessary.
A.The most we make of B.The most we make
C.The most which we make
D.Most which we make of
表“利用”的短语：
Make the most/best of
Make use of
Take advantage of sth
容易考到的类似词组：
Pay attention to,take notice of ,fix one’s eyes on,
Keep a record of 等
6. at one point 一度，在某处/点
= at one time
我们一度是同学．
We were classmates at one point / time.
舞会进行中，她一度伤过脚．
At one point of the party, she got her foot hurt.
会议上她一度几乎要大发雷霆．
She nearly lost her temper at one point in the meeting.
7. in general = generally speaking 大体上，一般而
言（用作插入语）
大多数女人都喜欢买新衣服．
Women in general like to buy new clothes.
on the whole 总的说来 as a rule 通常
in the most cases 多数情况下 in a few words/ in short简而言之
in other words换句话说 in a sense= to some extent在某重意义上
in summary概括地说 in my view/ opinion 在我看来
in the first place 首先
judging from/ by 独立成分 “从…看”
从他所说的话判断，他一定是个诚实人。
Judging from /by what he said, he must be an honest man.
听他的口音，他一定是河南人。
Judging from/by his accent, he must be from Henan.
1.The news that the plane would take off on time made everybody happy.
2.The news that is spreading around the airport is that a heavy storm is coming.
3.The suggestion that students should learn something practical is worth considering.
4.The suggestion that they are considering is that students should learn something practical.
3).同位语从句与定语从句的区别
4).in common, in general, in particular, in short
(1)in common(with)“与……有共同处”
They have nothing in common with one another。
(2)in general“大体上、通常、一般说来”。
In general boys like sports more than girls．
(3)in particular=particularly特别、尤其
I noticed his eyes in particular, because they were very big．
(4)in short简而言之，总之
The man, in short, is not to be trusted．
总之，那个人是不可信任的。
5). the difference…can be as much as nine degree.
as much as用与表示 “雨（水）量”，时间 ，金钱，
重量，钱数，价格等方面。
as many as用于人或物的具体数量前。
The rain is plentiful, often as much as seventy inches
every year.
**as far as 远到；尽…程度(as/so far as I know)
They walked as far as the seaside.
Don’t worry. I’ll help you as far as I can.
**as long as 长达；只要(so/as long as)
She spends as long as three hours on English study
every day.
**not so much…as与其说…不如说 He is not so much a writer as a critic. 与其说是作家..
**Much as虽然很 Much as I like her, I won’t marry her.
6).state
in a bad /terrible state 处于糟糕的状态
The building was in a good state. 很坚固 The patient was in good shape.身体情况很好 He is in (good) condition. 健康，情况良好 in/out of form (运动员,健康)状况良好/不好
vt . state one’s view; state the facts of a case
n. make a statement 作出陈述
issue a statement 发表声明
Integrating Skills: On Page 39
7).Within six miles of Salisbury, measuring every…
在以索尔兹伯里为中心的方圆六英里内…
measure n. 尺寸
make clothes to one’s measure
vt.量，测量
Please measure the length of the tree.
vi.有…(高、宽、长)
The street measures 20 metres wide.
1.多年来，在英国国内，一个开发多种文化的运动正在蓬勃发展—为了看到英国文化的真实面貌：一个有共同语言和文化维系起来的多国民族体。
Within Great Britain for many years ,there has been a growing movement to make the most of its cultural diversity --- to see it as it really is :a nation of different countries held together by a common language and culture.
2. 英伦诸岛是欧洲大陆西部沿海的一群岛屿。最大的岛屿叫不列颠岛，英吉利海峡将其与法国分开，海峡中某一处仅20英里
The British Isles are a group of islands that lies off the west coast of Europe. The largest island is called Britain ,which is separated from France by the English channel, which at one point is only 20 miles wide.
3.有六种口语被认为是不列颠的本族语，外加两种地方方言。它们大多数濒危，有可能消失，这对英国人来说是个严重问题。
There are six spoken languages that are considered to be native to the British Isles as well as two local accents. That most of these are now threatened and may disappear is a serious matter to the people in Britain.
4. 索尔兹伯里建于两条河的交汇处。两条河都不大，但汇合后变成了一条大河，而且在城市下游三英里又与第三条河相遇,就变得更宽阔了。
The city of Salisbury is built where two rivers come together .Neither of them is very big ,but they become a large river when joined together and yet larger when joined by a third river , about three miles below the city.
5.这里的乡村有很多高山。山峰绵延在绿色田野之上。田野上养着大批羊群。这些山丘和原野十分美丽。其间流淌着许多清澈的小河和盛产水果和粮食的肥沃田园。
This country has high hills , whose tops spread out into green fields upon which great numbers of sheep are fed . These hills and fields are most beautiful , with many small and clear rivers, and rich fields bearing fruit and grain.
1.There __ an old temple on the hill. Can you see it
A. lies B. lying C. stands D. standing
2. The cookies were all ____ stars.
A. in form of B. in forms of
C. in the form of D. in form
3. What ___ do you have for this judgment.
A. basis B. base C. basic D. case
4. Such good use has been ____ his spare time ___ his
English has improved a lot.
A. made of, that B. made of, as
C. made in, that D. found in, as
C
C
A
A
5.One of the men held the view _____ the book said was right.
A .that what B. what that C .that D .whether
6.The reason ____ I have to go is ____ my mother is ill in bed.
A .why; why B. why; because
C. why ; that D. that; because
7. He often thinks of _____ he can do more for his country. A. what B. how C. that D. which
A
C
B
8.The great advantage we is that we are young.
A. have an advantage over them B. take of them
C. have over them D. give them
9.The ___situation of the chess game really ___ every member in the game-watching room. A. confused, confused B. confusing , confused
C. confusing, has been confused
D. confused, confuses
10. My teacher __my decision to study science.
A. effected B. influenced
C. affecting D. caused
C
B
B
11.___from other continents for millions of years ,Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.
A. Being separated B. Having separated
C. Having been separated D. To be separated
12. Yesterday I saw a wonderful film _____ a true story and was moved by it.
A. made of B. led to
C. based on D. consisted of
13. ____general , a person who moves to a new place has to spend quite some time _____ used to new life.
A. In ,to get B. In, getting
C. In ,to become D On ,to be
C
B
C
14.We can’t judge a person simply on the ___of
his education.
A.condition B.basis
C.principle D.theory
15. When we arrived at her house, Jane was___
In watering the garden.
A.Hired B.employed C.took D.made
16.Mary wrote an article
on ___the team had failed
to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
17.Mary kept weighing herself to see how much____
she was getting.
A.heavier B.heavy C.the heavier D.the heaviest
On the basis of 以……为依据
Be employed in doing
=be busy (in) doing
employ oneself in
从事/忙于…(共20张PPT)
人教版英语学科高三年级第一轮复习多媒体教学课件
高二上 unit 2 News media
Unit 2
News media
可靠的;可信赖的
困难;难事
很少;不常
态度;看法
使失望;使受挫折
公民;市民;居民
选举;推选
原因;道理;劝说;说服
损害;伤害
传媒;媒体
解雇;开除;开枪
通知;告诉
更新;改造;使现代化
集会,示威;论证
（使）坐落于
负责任的;有责任的
容忍;忍受
reliable
difficulty
seldom
attitude
disappoint
citizen
elect
reason
injury
media
fire
inform
update
demonstrate
locate
responsible
tolerate
努力；艰难的尝试
反映/射/省
激/热情
使沉溺/入迷
有关;涉及
天资/赋
批评的/评论的
不顾，不理;忽视
注意;专心;留心
事情/物
退休;退职;撤退
完成;结束
使厌烦
守卫;看守
武装;用武器装备
effort
reflect
passion
addict
relate
gift
critical
ignore
attention
affair
retire
complete
bore
guard
arm
neutral
overseas
troublemaker
caring
comparison
checklist
current
telegram
truthfully
spiritual
social
switch
nosy
interviewee/ er
rumor
editor
中立的；公平的
国外的；海外的
麻烦制造者；闹事者
表示/感到关怀和关心的
比较；对照
清单
当前的；现行的
电报
诚实地
精神的；心灵的
社交的；社会的
转变；改变
爱管闲事的
被采访者/面试者
谣言；传闻
编辑；编者
汉英翻泽
与……有联系或关系
就这一次
对……上瘾
在各方面；到处
十分之九
使报纸保持均衡
条理地；有组织地
适应新生活
注意……
尊敬
爱上；喜欢上
be related to
for once
be addicted to
on all sides
nine out of ten
keep newspaper balanced
in an organized way
adapt to a new life
draw attention to
look up to
fall in love with
1.说出并注意以下词的汉义及复数形式：
Medium
Basis
Analysis
Phenomenon
Crisis
Thesis
Bacterium
criterion
传媒
基础
分析
现象
危机
论文
细菌
标准
Media
Bases
Analyses
Phenomena
Crises
Theses
Bacteria
criteria
词 汉 义 复 数
2.经典例题： The president promised to keep all the board members ___of how the negotiations were going on.
A.inform B.informing C.be informed D.informed
Inform sb of/about sth （rob/ensure/warn/remind/
cure 同inform 用法）
Inform sb that
Keep sb informed of/about sth让…知道/了解某事
3.经典例题： The Dutch language is ____ German.
A.close related to B.closely related with
C.Close related with D. closely related to
Although she is only 17 years old, she____drugs
for two years.
A.addicts B.has addicted to
C.has addicted D.has been addicted to
Relate to 有关/涉及
Relate A with/to B 把A与B联系起来
Relate sth to sb=tell a story to sb 向某人讲述某事
Be related to sb /sth与……有关（注意：此短语
中没有with）
Addict oneself to be addicted to (addicted 作adj)
present (v. n. adj.)
at present=at the present time;（目前）
for the present;暂时
up to the present（so far）;
be present at … ;
people present at the meeting;
present sth to sb=present sb with sth ;
赠送/呈现
present sb to sb 介绍/引见
4.经典例题：In preparing scientific reports of
laboratory experiments, a student should____his
findings in logical order and clear language.
A. furnish B. proplse C.raise D.present
go up vi上升/涨 bring up vt 使……上升
go down vi下降 bring down vt 使……下降
Eg: The price has gone up/has been brought up.
The price has gone up/has been brought down.
go ahead; go out; go all out; go over; go by;
go down; go in for ; go through; go against;
go for; go with
5.经典例题：The prices are ____fast these days.
Nobody can get the prices___.
A.Going down;to bring downB.rising;bringing down
C.raising;bring down D.going up;brought down
I tried to get them to___the price of the TV set,but
they refused to. So I didn’t buy it.
A.go down B.go up C.bring down D.bring up
(1) more than+数词，意为“……以上；多于……；……有余”。
More than 20 club members attended the meeting.
(2) more than+名词，意为“不只；不仅仅”。
Peace is much more than the absence of war.
和平不仅仅是意味着没有战争。
(3) more than+形容词或副词，意为“非常；十分；更加；岂止”。
He is more than selfish.他非常自私。
Her performance was more than good; it was perfect.
她的表演岂止是好，简直是完美无缺。
(4)more+n/adj+than+n/adj 与其…不如…
he is more lazy than stupid.
(5) more than+动词，意为“十分；大大地；不仅仅。
He more than smiled ; he laughed outright.
他岂止是微笑，他简直是大笑了.
(6) more than…can /could ，意为“不能……”。
The beauty of Hangzhou is more than words can describe.
杭州之美是语言所不能描述的。
6.More than
7.rather than “而不是；而没有”
rather than 很像一个连词，前后常用一种平行结构，即
前面用名词，后面也跟名词；前面用动词原形，后也要
接动词原形。
He is an artist rather than a politician.
They were screaming rather than singing.
他们在尖叫，而不是在唱歌。
He was engaged in writing rather than reading books.
他在忙着写东西，而不是在读报纸。
She telephoned rather than wrote.
她打了电话，而没有写信。
rather than 后接动词不定式时，常不带to.
She likes to keep things rather than throw them away.
Rather than go there， I’d prefer to stay here on my own.
Other than 非；除了
I borrowed some books other than novels.
There is nobody here other than me.
You can’t go there than by swimming .
8.attention
draw (attract/call) one’s attention 引起某人的注意
bring sth. to sb’s attention 吸引某人注意某事
devote one’s attention to 专心于
pay attention to
fix one’s attention on 将注意力集中于…
come/stand to attention 立正
1. 报纸和其他媒体不仅仅是纪录已发生的事情。富有经验的编辑要确保记者联系被采访人，确保读者理解报道内容。
Newspapers and other media do more than simply record
what happens. Experienced editors must make sure reporters
contact the people to be interviewed and readers relate to the
stories.
2. 结果会使人们更好地了解世界的方方面面，引起人们对染上毒瘾人员境况的关注，以至于在未来的世界里，所有国家的人都能受到尊重，不同观点和见解都能受到包容。
The result is a better understanding of the world on all sides, drawing attention to situations where people are addicted to drugs, leading to a future world where people from all countries are respected and different views and opinions are tolerated.
3.这一领域的国际专家同意转换一次角色 ，适应新的生活，探索人生中的奥秘。
These international experts in the field agreed to switch
roles for once, adapt to their new life and explore the
mysteries in life.
Although they get higher pay than before, they are
becoming poorer because prices keep____.
A.bring down B. go up
C.going up D.bring up
---you didn’t prepare well for the speech, Smith!
----I know.but how could I with the meeting date
_____so soon.
A.fixing B.to be fixed
C.fixed D.to fix
1.__turned out that he was not the kind of person we wanted.
A. He B. That C. This D. It
2. After marriage, the world-famous lady, who was a leading role in physics, decided to give up her husband__her career.
A. other than B. rather than
C. instead of D. in place of
3. There’s very little ___ in protesting. It won’t help much.
A. way B. manner C. point D. method
4. Do let your mother know all the truth. She appears ___ everything.
A. to tell B. to be told
C. to be telling D. to have been told
5____such a difficult problem, he didn’t know
what to do.
A.Faced B.Faced to C.Facing D.Facing with
6. Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple, but it remains ___ whether they enjoy it.
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
7. I love the bike, but it is too expensive for me. I hope they can ___ the price.
A.bring down B.go up C. go down D.take up
8.You can never imagine what great difficulty I have _____your house.
A.found B.finding C.to find D.for finding
9.Yesterday my cellphone _____in the street.
A.was stolen from B.was robbed
C.was robbed of D.stole
10.The reported had all the attention ____ the
traffic accident.
A. focus on B. focusing on
C. focused in D. focused on
11. Her happy look __ that she has done well in
the examination.
A. presents B. reflects C. appears D. seems
12. .---Ann acts quite unfriendly.
---I think she is _____ than unfriendly.
A.shyer B.shier C.more shy rather D.more shy
