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中考专题：单项选择题解题技巧
【解指技巧】
单项选择是一种容量大、考查面广的题型。它可集中考查词法、句法、语法知识。因此在各级各类考试中，单项选择是必不可少的题型。
要做好单项选择题，首先必须熟练掌握句型、固定搭配、习惯用法、语法等方面的基础知识。还应该了解一些解题技巧，提高解题的综合能力。
解答单项选择题，一般要经过四个阶段 :阅读审题——观察分析——选择判断——复查验证。
1. 阅读审题 :首先要默读试题中的英语句子，了解空格在句中所处的位置，句子缺少什么成份，初步确定一个答案的范围。根据备选答案二者结合起来就会大致明白考查什么。例如 :
He goes to work by bus .
A. So do I B. I so do C. I do so D. So am I
默读此题后，就不难知道，此题缺少的是一个跟前句有关的一个句子；再根据选项就会清楚此题是考查副词“so”一词的用法(前边的情况也适于另一个人或物)，只能选A。
2. 观察分析 :这是一个快速而又严密的思维过程。要求将试题中所提供的条件和备选答案的情况结合起来去分析、推理、排除那些明显不符合试题，甚至本身就有错的各选项目，再在剩余的备选中比较分析。例如 :
Wang Fang is young，but she plays ping-pong her mother.
A. as good as B. as well as
C. as better as D. as best as
根据观察分析就会清楚，C、D两项本身就不能成立，应先排除，只能在A、B两项中选。
3. 选择判断 :在分析句子和备选答案的基础上，经过反复验证，选出一个使句子语法正确、语意通顺，附合逻辑道理的答案。
就上例所示，先排除了C、D，就在A、B两者中选。因句中“play”为一个行为动词，需用一个副词来修饰，故应选择B。
4. 复查验证 :将所选答案放在句中空格处再默读全句。首先看是否顺口，再在读法、意思和逻辑关系上推敲一下，完全符合条件则可放心。
这就是做单项选择题的总过程。其次，事实上大多数同学在许多情况下靠语感选择答案，所谓语感就是平时知识的积累，是技巧的熟练，就是读来顺口、有把握。特别是情景反应式选择题运用此法效果更佳。例如 :
1)—“Happy New Year！”
—“ ”.
A. Happy New Year, too B. Thank you very much
C. You’re right D. The same to you
根据平时练习的情景对话，一读就会感到D是正确的。
2)—“Mum，can I watch TV now？”
—No，you must finish your homework first.
A. doing B. do C. to do D. done
根据我们平时已学的“finish”一词的语法知识“finish doing sth. ”一读就会发现，空白处只有填“doing”才是正确的，读来顺口，就会马上确定A。
【经典范例引路】
例1 of the twins passed the exam because they worked hard at their lessons.
A. Every B. Neither C. None D. Both
简析 :此题选D。B、C两项是否定含义的词，在句中逻辑上说不通。另外注意neither强调“两者都不”，none强调三者以上的“都不”。A项的 every只能作定语，不能作主语、表语或宾语。
例2 the window. What’s happening there？
A. Look off B. Look over C. Look out of D. Look for
简析 :此题选C。此题考查带look的短评动词的用法。根据第二个句子问外面发生了什么事，可推知第一句是让“往窗外看”，故用look out of。look over是指医生“检查”病人，look for是“寻找”，A项短语不正确。
例3 bad weather we are having !We’ve never had rainy days.
A. What a；such B. How；so C. What；such D. What；so
简析 :此题选C。第一个句子是感叹句，中心词是名词 weather，故应填 what，而非 how，又因 weather是不可数名词，所以 what后面不能加a。第二个句子中的 days是名词，故应填such，而非so(so修饰形容词或副词)。
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 单项选择。
( )1. He came to China 1998.
A. from B. since C. at D. in
( )2. — did you buy the new bag？
—Last Monday.
A. Where B. How C. When D. Who
( )3. Mr. Yang is too to go on walking.
A. strong B. tall C. kind D. tired
( )4. trees are cut down every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands of C. Thousands D. Thousand of
( )5. He's lived here 1980.
A. after B. in C. from D. since
( )6. —Can you understand me
—Sorry, I can understand you.
A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. ever
( )7. — does it take me to go from my school to your school
—About five minutes.
A. How many B. How far C. How much D. How long
( )8. —Hello. May I speak to Jim, please
— , please
A. Who are you B. How is he C. Who is that D. What are you
( )9. She asked me if I knew whose pen .
A. is it B. it was C. it is D. was it
( )10. It's cold outside. You'd better your coat.
A. put on B. put away C. put back D. put up
( )11. —I have finished my homework.
—When you it
A. have; finished B. do; finish
C. did; finish D. will; finish
( )12. —Can I your bike
—With pleasure. But you mustn't it to others.
A. lend;borrow B. borrow;lend C. carry;lend D. borrow;keep
( )13. of them has an English dictionary.
A. Every B. Each C. Both D. All
( )14. It me about ten minutes to go to school by bike every day.
A. pays B. spends C. costs D. takes
( )l5. Don't tell anybody about it. Keep it you and me.
A. among B. between C. in D. with
( )16. I’d like to the word in French.
A. say B. speak C. tell D. talk
( )17. A strong wind will arrive in Harbin. It will much rain.
A. bring B. take C. carry D. get
( )18. It's a beautiful stamp.
A. quite B. too C. very D. so
( )19. He doesn't know English because he has studied it for only __________ weeks.
A. much; a few B. little; few C. few; little D. a few; a little
( )20. It's about walk from my home.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes C. ten minute's D. ten-minutes
( )21. —Is this your sock
—Yes, it is. But where is
A. the others B. the other one C. others D. other one
( )22. The radio is too noisy. Would you please a little？
A. turn it off B. turn it down C. stop it from D. pick it up
( )23. The woman had to do the farm work herself, ？
A. did she B. didn’t she C. had she D. wasn’t she
( )24. He has for about twelve years.
A. bought the house B. left here
C. lived here D. gone there
( )25. I’d like some water, but he wants .
A. two bottle orange B. two bottles of orange
C. two bottle oranges D. two bottles of oranges
( )26. Mike is learning a computer.
A. how can he use B. how to use
C. how he use D. how to using
( )27. You are just for the game. Please come and join us.
A. in time B. on time C. at times D. at the time
( )28. Who will teach English next term？
A. ourselves B. us C. our D. ours
( )29. Everything is lighter on the moon than on the earth.
A. so B. more C. much D. very
( )30. — do you go to see your parents？
—Once a week.
A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. When
参考答案
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 1—5 DCDBD 6—10 ADCBA 11—15 CBBDB 16—20 AAAAB 21—25 BBBCB 26—30 BABCA
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中考专题：单句改错题解题技巧
【解题技巧】
单句改错题是考查学生的识别能力、分析能力和综合运用英语知识能力。
做单句改错题首先要读通句子，在此基础上，根据不同的情况，用所掌握的语法、词汇知识为标准，具体排除干扰，判断、找出错误，予以改正。
一、有些句子学生十分熟悉，根据所学知识，一眼就可识破，则不必顾及其他。如 :
I must try my best learn English well.
try one’s best后应跟不定式。故在 best后应加“to”。
二、有些题目要从时态、语态、语气或主谓一致等方面来判断。如 :
1. We have studied most of Book by the end of last week.
by后跟表示过去的时间状语时，对应的时态该用过去完成时，因此，该句中have应改为 had。
2. Those novels wrote by Lu Xun 60 years ago.
句中 wrote应改为 were written。因为 these novels是动作的承受者。
三、有些题目要从动词的用法，词组搭配以及用词的知识方面考虑。如 :
—Where’s the boy student？
—He has been to the library.
句中 has been to表示“去过某地，已回来”，而这里的男同学显然没回来，所以该处需改为“has gone to”。
四、越来越多的辨认错误题，综合了尽可能多的语法、词汇知识，因而同学们不能只从某项语法或词汇用法方面去判断，更应从各方面来判断错误的可能性。如 :
He broke the window when he was playing football and he paid of the glass the next day.
这一句不但要考虑broke、paid是否正确，而且要判断football, next day前是否有定冠词，更要核对“paid of”的准确性，因为 of与 for较相似，故此句paid of应改为paid for。
【经典范例引路】
例1 Lily has reached home three hours ago.
A B C D
简析 :此题选A。可将 has reached改为reached，即一般过去时。另一种改法是将句尾的three hours ago去掉，因涉及到不止一个选项，故在此题中不能这么改。
例2 You can’t get across when the lights are green.
A B C D
简析 :此题选D。此题语法上并没有错，只是不符合事实，应将D项的 green改为red，才符合“红灯停，绿灯行”的交通规则。
例 3 Don’t get into the gate before they tell you do that.
A B C D
简析 :此题选D。tell后接不定式作宾语补足语，即tell sb. to do sth，其中的to不可省略。
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 下列各题A、B、C、D四处划线部分有一处是错的，请将出并将改正后的词写在句后的括号内。
( )1. There is going to have much beef on the plate. ( )
A B C D
( )2. I don’t think his dress is dearer than Kate. ( )
A B C D
( )3. I can’t hear you. Could you speak it louder ( )
A B C D
( )4. It’s kind for you to help me to do the cleaning. ( )
A B C D
( )5. Mr Black, a good friend of me, likes drawing horses. ( )
A B C D
( )6. Don’t stay at home. You had better to go out for a walk, ( )
A B C D
( )7. In the girls’ 100-metre race, Lily from Class 1 ran very fastly. ( )
A B C D
( )8. There is a people in the room. But nobody knows who it is. ( )
A B C D
( )9. We will hold a sports meeting next Monday if it won’t rain. ( )
A B C D
( )10. The boy called Tom was born in the morning of May 2nd, 1990. ( )
A B C D
( )11. Mother asked me if the Blacks were going to move here long before.
A B C D
( )
( )12.Today is September the tenth. Happy Teachers’ Day to you. Thank you
A B
for teach us so well. ( )
C D
( )13. Jim is much cleverer than any other students in Grade 3, but he doesn’t
A B C
work hard. ( )
D
( )14. Look !Two hundreds students are watching a football match on the
A B C D
playground. ( )
Ⅱ. 改正下列句子，每句只有一个错误，在错的地方作出标记，并将改正后的词写在句后的横线上。
1. Have you gone to America before？
2. Is there new anything in this talk？
3. Neither Ann nor I are a League member.
4. We are surprise that he lost the game.
5. Most great artists like making own train.
6. Hurry up，and you won’t catch the train.
7. I think this song is most popular of all.
8. Mr Hu got up until ten o’clock yesterday.
9. What a interesting book !Do you like it
10. This story is not so longer as that one.
11. It’s a long time since we have met last.
12. What’s wrong with you You look unhappily.
13. Mrs Smith found that difficult to study English well.
14. There is little water in the glass, isn’t there
15. The boys were playing with fire when he comes in.
16. The traffic accident was happened around the corner last week.
17. Please show we the picture that you drew yesterday.
18. Mr Li wants the students do their homework by themselves.
参考答案
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 1. B. have→be 2. D. Kate→Kate's 3. C. it→去掉 4. A. for→of 5. B. me→mine 6. C. to go→go 7. D. fastly→fast 8. A. a people→aperson 9. D. won't→doesn't 10. C. in →on 11. D. long before→before long 12. C. teach→teaching 13. C. students→student 14. B. hundreds→hundred Ⅱ. 1. gone→been 2. new anything→anything new 3. are→am 4. surprise→surprised 5. own→their own 6. and→or 7. most→the most 8. got→didn't get或until→at 9. a→an 10. longer→long 11. have met→met 12. unhappily→unhappy 13. that→it 14. isn't→is es→came 16. was happened→happened 17. we→us 18. do→to do
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中考专题：单词拼写题解题技巧
单词拼写题是中考英语试题中常见的题型之一，主要考查学生“识词、记词和用词”的能力。这类试题体现了“词不离句”的特点，要求学生注意单词在句子中的确切含义与正确形式，而不是孤立地死记硬背单词。“单词拼写”题主要有下面一些题型。
一、词类转换
A)按要求写出该词的相应形式。
1. boy(复数)
2. they(宾格)
3. thin(比较级)
4. dance(v-ing形式)
5. break(过去分词)
(福州市中考题)
这种题型是单词拼写题型中比较机械的一种，主要是考查学生对单词形式变换的掌握程度，要求学生掌握单词的变化规则以及一些构词法。(答案 :1. boys 2. them 3. thinner 4. dancing 5. broken)
B)用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. Which is (far) from us，the sun or the moon？
2. The pot is used for (keep) water hot.
3. Mike is ill. His mother feels (worry).
4. Beijing will be (rain)tomorrow.
5. They are my (friendly).
这种题型是比较灵活的词类转换形式。它不仅考查学生对单词变换形式的掌握程度，更主要是考查学生对句子成份划分的能力及对各种词类能作什么成份的掌握程度。解答这类题必须先考虑所给词在空格处作什么成份，理解句意，然后采用适当的形式。第1题，根据句意“太阳和月亮哪一个离我们较远？”，二者比较，应用比较级，故填 farther；第2题， for是介词，后接v-ing形式，故填keeping；第3题，feel是系动词，后面应接形容词作表语，故填worried；第4题，rain的形容词为rainy；第5题，根据句意，此处应填名词，又因主语They为复数，放这里应填friends。
二、词语释义
根据英文解释，完成下列单词的拼写，每个单词的第一个字母已给出。
1. c (put one thing over another)
2. u (different from；not in the same way)
3. F (the second month of the year)
4. s (not hurt，not in danger)
5. l (not heavy)
6. v (a place smaller than a town)
7. r (having much money)
8. f (of, in or from another country)
9. w (make clean with water)
10. c (easy to see, hear, read or understand) (安徽省中考题)
这类题主要考查学生是否能理解一定的英语解释及掌握某些同义词、近义词或反义词。解答这类题，必须先弄懂释义，再根据提示，写出单词。(答案 :1. cover 2. unlike 3. February 4. safe 5. light 6. village 7. rich 8. foreign 9. wash 10. clear)
三、汉译英
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。
1. Miss Brown taught (他们) English last term.
2. We don’t think their classroom is (干净) than ours.
3. Is it the best one of the (照片) of your family
4. I spent an hour (写) the passage last night.
做这类题要从语法的角度，认真检查所填英语单词的词形是否正确。如果填的是名词，要注意它们是单数还是复数；如果填的是形容词、副词，要注意它们是否需要用比较级或最高级；如果是动词，要注意它们的时态、语态以及语气等。第1题，根据句意，taught后面应接人称代词的宾格形式，故填them；第2题，根据句意，此处应填形容词比较级cleaner；第 3题，根据句意，此处可填photo或 picture；又因 one of后应接可数名词的复数形式，故应填 photos/pictures；第 4题，根据句意，“花费多少时间做某事”常用句型“spend+时间+doing sth”，故此处应填 writing。
四、根据句意填词
A)根据句意填入一个适当的词，使句子完整、正确。
1. July the first is our birthday.
2. The Great Wall is over 6, 000 kilometers .
3. Miss Yang has got books on many different .
这种题主要考查学生正确分析和理解句子的能力。解答这类题，应先考虑所填单词在句中作什么成份，用什么词性，再结合句意和语法全盘考虑。第1题，根据句意“7月1日是我们……生日。”此处应填“党的”，即Party’s :第2题，根据句意 :“长城有6，000多公里。”此处应填“长”，即long；第 3题，根据句意，此处应填“学科”，即 subjects。
B)根据句意和首字母的提示完成下列单词。
1. He has kept a d since he was at school. It has recorded(记录) what happened each day.
2.I enjoy watching football games on TV. What is your f television programme？
(武汉市中考题)
(答案 :1. diary 2. favorite)
在句子中缺词的情况下，弄懂句子的意义是关键。解答此类题时要注意“两个确定”，即“确定单词”和“确定形式”。
(－)读懂句意，确定单词
例 1 The f day of the week is Sunday.
该句意为“一周的第一天是星期天”，需要填的词的首字母是“f”，根据常识和序数词有关知识应填“第一”，故填 first。此类题还可考月份。如 :September is the n________month of the year(答案 :ninth)
(二)瞻前顾后，确定形式
写出单词后，还要注意分析该单词是否需要变化形式。现分类说明如下 :
1. 名词 一般考虑单、复数和所有格。
例1 Do you like white？We have shirts of different c .
根据句意，可确定单词为“color”，通过前面的shirts和different两词可确定此处应用colors。
例2 September 10th is T Day.
根据句意，确定单词“Teacher”，它与Day之间存在所有格关系，将Teacher变为复数，再变为所有格，应填Teachers’。
2. 形容调和副词 这两类词学生极易混淆，做题时应仔细分析，慎重选择究竟用哪类词，有时还要考虑到形容词和副词“级”的变化。
例1 He was very a with the man upstairs and began to shout，“Stop singing！”
根据句意，此处应填形容词原级angry。
例 2 On Sundays，children play h in the park.
此处应填副词happily，副词修饰动词。
3. 动词 动词变化形式较为复杂，一般有五种 :动词原形、第三人称单数形式、现在分词,过去式和过去分词。可综合考查学生运用英语知识的能力。
例1 Thank you very much for l me your bike.
介词后动词用-ing形式，故填lending。
例 2 When he was ten，he became i in maths.
become interested in为固定词组，意为“对……感兴趣”，故此处应填interested。
4. 数词 注意确定用基数词还是序数词。
例1 There are t months in a year.
此处应用基数词twelve。
例 2 December is the t month of the year.
此处应填序数词twelfth。
5. 代词 主要从人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、不定代词和疑问代词几方面考虑，有时还要考虑用单数还是用复数。
例 1 Help y to some fish，Jim.
根据句意，此处应用yourself.
例 2 “Help y to some fish，please. ”Mrs Green said to the twins.
根据句意，the twins为复数，故填yourselves。
6. 连词 若前后两个词或句子存在转折、因果、并列、选择等关系，一般应填连词。
例 1 She didn’t go to school yesterday b she was il1.
从句和主句互为因果关系，故填because。
例 2 The football match still went on t it was raining heavily.
该从句为让步状语从句，故应填 though。
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ. 根据句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. How much are these ？(tomato)
2. We finished the lesson last week. (nine)
3. He is in English. (interest)
4. Today it is a day. (sun)
5. He is enough to believe that man. (fool)
6. They carried the wounded soldier to . (safe)
7. We were very to him for his help (thank).
8. You must drive when it's snowing heavily. (care)
9. She noticed a wallet on the ground. (lie)
10. I don’t know book this is. (who)
11. They often go to the Park on Sunday. (child)
12. The English often __________in the concerts. (sing)
13. The girl was not born in . (German)
14. We a recorder in our English Class. It's very . (use)
15. It seems that our team will . (win).
16. Will you go with me tomorrow (fish)
17. “Why are you late for school again ”said his teacher . (angry)
18. The is studying Russian. (science)
19. We are busy for the examination. (prepare)
20. It is even today. (bad)
Ⅱ. 根据句意填词
1. —Your English is very good. How did you learn it
—I taught .
2. Teacher's Day comes at the of the new term.
3. He never goes to . He is very healthy.
4. Harbin is in the of our country.
5. Mr Green is our English teacher. He is ill today and can't come to school. Miss Gao teaches us .
6. —Are Sue and Ann in the class
—No, they are in different classes.
7. My bike is broken. Can you it for me
8. July the first is our birthday.
9. Miss Yang got books on many different .
10. Germany has people than France.
Ⅲ. 根据句意及所给首字母，写出完整、正确的单词。
1. She received lots of p on her birthday.
2. We work in the d and sleep at night.
3. Class Two won the b match yesterday.
4. Please get me some hot water from the t .
5. There is a long b over the river.
6. There are many beautiful flowers in the g .
7. Fish can't live w water.
8. I've l my pen and haven't found it yet.
9. Most machines are made of m .
10. You should often s the floor to keep it clean.
11. Don’t make any n . The baby is sleeping.
12. You must put a s on the letter before posting it.
13. The boy students are playing football on the p .
14. Would you m carrying the box for me
15. Let’s go b on the lake this afternoon.
Ⅳ. 根据句意和括号内所给汉语，在空格上填入一个适当的单词
1. I meet an old friend of (我的) yesterday.
2. Do you enjoy (看) story-books？
3. Ask John if he will (借) me some money.
4. The train was behind time. So we (到达) a few hours later in Shanghai.
5. How much of your time is (花费)on sports？
参考答案
Ⅰ. 1. tomatoes 2. ninth 3. interested 4. sunny 5. foolish 6. safety 7. thankful 8. carefully 9. lying 10. whose 11. Children's 12. singer, sings 13. German, Germany 14. use, useful 15. win 16. fishing 17. angrily 18. scientist 19. preparing 20. worse Ⅱ. 1. myself 2. beginning 3. hospital 4. north 5. instead 6. same 7. mend 8. Party's 9. subjects 10. more Ⅲ. 1. presents 2. daytime 3. basketball 4. thermos 5. bridge 6. garden 7. without 8. lost 9. metal 10. sweep 11. noise 12. stamp 13. playground 14. mind 15. boating Ⅳ. 1. mine 2. reading 3. lend 4. arrived 5. spent
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中考专题：代词
【重点、难点、考点】
一、重点是：
1 .人称代词
说明：人称代词在句中可用作主语、宾语、表语。
2 .物主代词
说明：形容词性物主代词只能作定语，后面要接名词。而名词性物主代词在句中作主语、宾语或表语，它后面再不接名词。它们的关系为：名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。
3 .反身代词
4 .指示代词
5 .疑问代词
6 .不定代词
注意：复合不定代词的修饰语要后置，复合不定代词作主语时常视为单数第三人称。
二、难点是：不定代词之用法上的区别。
三、考点是：(1)人称代词。(2)物主代词。(3)反身代词。(4)指示代词。(5)疑问代词。(6)不定代词。有关代词的考查在中考中大约有5分左右。
【经典范例引路】
例1 The man over there is my brother . is a doctor .
A .She B .He C .Hers D .His
简析：此题是考查人称代词主格的用法，根据题意指代的是人，且在句中作主语，应用人称代词主格，前面说the man。故答案为B。
例2 — does your father do
—He is a worker .
A .Which B .Who C .What D .How
简析：此题是考查如何选择疑问代词，根据答语He is a worker .表明是问某人的职业，问职业常用疑问代词what。故答案为C。
例3 I have two cats .One is black ,and is white .
A .another B .some C .other D .the other
简析：此题是考查不定代词another ,some ,other ,the other在用法上的区别，根据题意“(两者中)一个……另一个……”为固定结构：one . . .the other . . .。故答案为D。
例4 The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers .
A .them B .themselves C .him D .himself
简析：此题是考查反身代词的用法。反身代词除了在句中作宾语和表语外，它还可作同位语，用来加强语气。根据题意，此处填反身代词作主语the twins的同位语，用来加强语气，说明是他们自己更正错误，而不是别人，且主语是复数。故答案为B。
例5 She always thinks of more than herself .
A .other B .others C .the other D .the others
简析：此题是考查不定代词other ,others ,the other ,the others的区别；other指单独的一个，others泛指其他的人(物)；the other指两者中的另一个人(物)，the others指某一范围内“其余的几个”。根据题意是指其他的人。故答案为B。
例6 You may go and ask him .He knows about Japanese .
A .a few B .few C .a little D .little
简析：此题是考查不定代词a few ,few ,a little ,little的区别：a few和few指代或修饰可数名词复数，a little和little是指代或修饰不可数名词，a few和a little表示肯定，few和little表示否定。根据题意Japanese在此处指“日语”，语言是不可数的，且该句是肯定的语气。故答案为C。
例7 Lily or Lucy has been to the Great Wall .
A .Either B .Neither C .Both D .Nor
简析：此题是考查不定代词either ,neither ,both ,nor的区别：either指两个人(物)中的任何一个，表示肯定意义，neither是either的否定形式，both指两个人(物)，而nor表示“也不”。它们常可构成：either . . .or ,neither . . .nor ,both . . .and。故答案为A。
例8 —I want to buy a diary .Could you show me
—Yes .This is the most popular kind .
A .other B .anything C .it D .one
简析：此题是考查不定代词one的用法，one常用来代替前面所提到的同类人或物的单数。以避免与前面提到的名词重复。此题是用来代替前面的a diary。故答案为D。
例9 —My bag is full .What about
— is full ,too .
A .you ,Yours B .his ,He C .yours ;Mine D .hers ,She
简析：此题是考查人称代词与物主代词，形容词性物主代词与名词物主代词的区别；人称代词是指代人，物主代词是用来说明物的主人，形容词性物主代词后常要接一个名词，而名词性物主代词后再不能接名词。根据题意，此题两处都是说明物的主人，且后面都没有名词，因此两处均应为名词性物主代词。故答案为C。
例10 Be quiet ,please !I will choose for our football team .
A .anybody strong B .someone strong
C .strong someone D .strong anybody
简析：此题是考查复合不定代词的用法，复合不定代词的修饰语应放在复合不定代词后面，因此C、D两选项不成立。anybody常用于否定句中，此题为肯定语气。故答案为B。
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .I met Kate on way home yesterday .(北京海淀区)
A .my B .me C .his D .him
( )2 .This is ruler .(北京西城区)
A .my B .mine C .I D .me
( )3 .A : pencil-box is this ,Patrick
B :It’s .(上海)
A .Whose ;mine B .Who’s ;mine C .Whose ;my D .Who’s ;my
( )4 .Kate and her sister went on holiday with a classmate of .(黑龙江)
A .her B .hers C .their D .theirs
( )5 .—Is this dictionary or
—It’s mine .(内蒙古)
A .your ;hers B .yours ;her C .your ;her D .yours ;hers
( )6 .The pen is .She wrote name with it .(甘肃)
A .hers ;her ;herself B .her ;hers ;her
C .her ;hers ;herself D .her ;herself ;hers
( )7 .Can I borrow pencil is broken .(河北)
A .you ;My B .your ;Me C .your ;Mine D .your ;My
( )8 .These are cups . are over there .(河南)
A .our ;Yours B .yours ;Mine C .his ;Our D .their ;Your
( )9 . schoolbag is much better than .(山西)
A .Her ;me B .Hers ;my C .Hers ;mine D .Her ;mine
( )10 .—Oh ,there is someone in the room .
— must be my mother .(安徽)
A .There B .She C .This D .It
( )11 .—Which of these two sweaters will you take
—I’ll take .They look nearly the same ,and I just need one .(江西)
A .both B .either C .none D .all
( )12 .—Which of your parents is a doctor
— are .(天津)
A .Any B .Either C .Both D .Neither
( )13 .He has two basketballs .One is new , is old .(北京海淀区)
A .the other B .other C .the others D .others
( )14 .He has two sisters .One is a doctor , is a teacher .(内蒙古)
A .another B .the other C .other D .others
( )15 .I have two sons ,but of them lives with me .(河北)
A .all B .both C .neither D .few
( )16 .I have bought a new watch because my old doesn’t work .(重庆)
A .it B .one C .that D .this
( )17 .—Can you speak Russian
—Yes ,but only .(厦门)
A .little B .a little C .few D .a few
( )18 .—What would you like to have ,tea or milk
— .I’d like to have a glass of water .(杭州)
A .Each B .Neither C .Either D .Both
( )19 .My car was broken and I didn’t know to do .(杭州)
A .what B .which C .when D .how
( )20 .—Is here
—No .Jack and Tom have gone to the library .(湖北黄冈)
A .anybody B .nobody C .everybody D .all
【综合能力训练】
Ⅱ .按括号中提示意思完成下列句子。
1 .They are (我的) flowers .Please give (它们) to (我) .
2 .Is this map (你的) No ,it’s (他的) .That one is (我的) .
3 .I can hear (一些，什么) ,but I can’t see (一些，什么) .
4 .He says to (自己) ,“I can’t do it by (自己)” .
5 . (都) of us are students , (都) of the twins are workers .
Ⅲ .根据汉语把句子补充完整。
1 .她的父母都是教师。
Her parents teachers .
2 .任何东西都不能在月球上生存。
can live on the moon .
3 .他们每个人都有一个幸福的家庭。
of them a happy family .
4 .街道两边都有树和花。
There are trees and flowers on of the street .
5 .请你借些钱给我好吗？
Would you please lend me money
6 .老王昨天没有去看电影，我也没去。
Lao Wang didn’t go to see the film yesterday . I .
7 .我略微知道一点关于会议的情况，他没参加会，他不能告诉你什么。
I know about the meeting .He wasn’t at the meeting ,he can tell you .
8 .又来了一辆公共汽车。
Here comes bus .
9 .别帮他，他自己会做。
Don’t help , can do it .
10 .老师和学生都将去农场劳动。
teachers students will go and work on the farm .
【创新备考训练】
Ⅳ .单项选择(选自各地中考题)
( )1 .Kate has lost key . asks for help .(山西)
A .her ,He ,I B .his ,He ,me C .his ,She ,I D .her ,She ,me
( )2 .Uncle Tom asked David , brothers and to help him write some cards .(广州)
A .my ;I B .my ;me C .myself ;I D .myself ;me
( )3 . book is new and is new ,too .(吉林)
A .Our ,he B .Ours ,his C .My ,his D .My ,her
( )4 .This isn’t pen ,I think it’s .(湖南)
A .my ;hers B .his ;her C .my ;your D .mine ;his
( )5 .This is classroom . is over there .(广州)
A .ours ;Their B .our ;Theirs C .our ;Their D .ours ;Theirs
( )6 .—Is the new watch
—Yes ,it’s .(昆明)
A .you ;me B .yours ,mine C .you ;my D .your ;mine
( )7 . office is much smaller than .(天津)
A .Ours ;yours B .Our ;yours C .Theirs ;our D .Your ;their
( )8 . school is much larger than .(河南)
A .Theirs ;our B .Their ;ours C .Theres ;ours D .Their ;our
( )9 .“Excuse me !Is this watch ”“No ,it’s not .It’s Jim’s .”(安徽)
A .your ;myself B .your ;my C .yours ;mine D .your ;mine
( )10 .Tom is here and a friend of is here too .(安徽)
A .him B .he C .his D .hers
( )11 .— house is this
—It’s mine .(天津)
A .What B .Who C .Who’s D .Whose
( )12 .What’s over there (吉林)
A .these B .those C .that D .this
( )13 . books are my sister’s .(西藏)
A .This B .That C .It D .These
( )14 .“Help to some meat ,Mary .”my aunt said to me .(北京)
A .themselves B .ourselves C .yourself D .himself
( )15 .“Help to some mooncakes” .Han Meimei said to the twins .(安徽)
A .you B .oneself C .yourself D .yourselves
( )16 .Thank you for having us .We enjoyed very much .(济南)
A .ourselves B .us C .our D .ours
( )17 . the twins enjoyed at the party yesterday .(安徽)
A .Both ;them B .Both ;themselves
C .All ;them D .All ;themselves
( )18 .Nobody taught ,she learnt it by .(海南)
A .she ,her B .her ,herself C .her ,her D .herself ,herself
( )19 .—Did she go to school when she was young
—No .She taught at home .(天津)
A .her B .herself C .hers D .she
( )20 .My brother is too young .He can’t look after .(浙江)
A .himself B .herself C .his D .myself
参考答案
【同步达纲练习】
Ⅰ .1—5 AAADD 6—10 ACADD 11—15 BCABC 16—20 BBBAC Ⅱ .1 .my ,them ,me 2 .yours ,his ,mine 3 .something ,anything 4 .himself myself 5 .All ,Both Ⅲ .1 .are both 2 .Nothing 3 .Every one ,has 4 .both sides或each(either) side 5 .some 6 .Neither did 7 .a little ,little 8 .another 9 .him ,he ,himself 10 .Both ,and
【创新备考训练】
Ⅳ .1 .D 2 .B 3 .C 4 .A 5 .B 6 .B 7 .B 8 .B 9 .D 10 .C 11 .D 12 .C 13 .D 14 .C 15 .D 16 .A 17 .B 18 .B 19 .B 20 .B
课件中心精品资料 www. 版权所有@课件中心 第 7 页 共 7 页课件中心精品资料 www. 找精品资料 到课件中心
中考专题：词汇
【重点、难点、考点】
一、重点是：
(1)常见的构词法
1)合成词：合成词是由两个或两个以上的词构成一个新的词。如：blackboard(黑板)，newspaper(报纸)，afternoon(下午) ,pencil-box(铅笔盒)。
2)派生词：派生词是由词根加派生词缀构成的词，词根是派生词的基础，同一词根加不同的派生词缀可以表示不同的意义，还可以表示不同的词的词性。
动词变名词：＋后缀er drive(驾驶)——driver(驾驶员)
teach(教)——teacher(教师)
read(阅读)——reader(读者)
＋后缀or invent(发明)——inventor(发明家)
visit(访问)——visitor(访问者)
＋后缀tion invent(发明)——invention(发明)
operate(手术)——operation(手术)
名词变形容词：＋后缀y wind(风)——windy(刮风的)
sun(太阳)——sunny(晴朗的)
＋后缀ful help(帮助)——helpful(有帮助的)
care(小心)——careful(小心的)
＋后缀ly friend(朋友)——friendly(友好的)
形容词变名词：+后缀ness good(好的)——goodness(善良，美德)
kind(和善的)——kindness(和善)
形容词变副词：＋后缀ly bad(坏的)——badly(糟糕地)
quick(快的)——quickly(迅速地)
改变词义：＋前缀un happy(高兴的)——unhappy(不高兴的)
usual(平常的)——unusual(不平常的)
３)转化词：转化词是指由一种词类转用作另一种词类的词。例如：
hand(n .)手， hand(v .)传递， dry(adj .)干燥的， dry(v .) 烘干
［说明］初中总复习中，词汇的复习十分重要。掌握单词和词组的用法是学好语言的前提之一。没有一定的词汇量，不掌握词语的基本用法，就失去了英语知识复习的基础，也就更谈不上灵活运用和综合分析能力了。
(2)词形变化
英语词汇的词形变化除了前面讲的词根＋派生词缀构成的派生词的变化外，还存在有一些单词词尾的屈折变化，它们是：
1)表示名词复数的词形变化。例如：
hand—hands(手) picture—pictures(图片)
knife—knives(小刀) city—cities(城市)
2)表示形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的词形变化。例如：
cheap—cheaper—cheapest(便宜的)
late—later—latest(迟来的，迟来地)
early—earlier—earliest(早的、早地)
3)表示动词一般现在时第三人称单数的词形变化。例如：
clean—cleans(打扫) catch—catches(按住) carry—carries(携带)
4)表示动词过去时和-ed分词的词形变化。例如：
catch—catched(捉住) carry—carried(搬运)
close—closea(关闭) stop—stopped(阻止)
5)表示动词-ing分词的词形变化。例如：
walk—walking(走) make—making(做) sit—sitting(坐)
二、难点是：如何运用词或词组。
三、考点是：(1)单词拼写。(2)词形变化。(3)对词语的理解运用和相似词语的辨析。有关词汇的考题在中考中有10分左右。
【经典范例引路】
例1按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。
1 .Well(最高级)_______________ 2.begin(现在分词)____________
3 .busy(反义词)_______________ 4.he(反身代词)_______________
(2001年甘肃省中考题)
简析：此题是对词形变化和单词的正确拼写的考查。要正确解答，应熟练掌握规律性的变化形式，并牢固记忆一些特殊的词形变化。第1小题是考查副词的最高级。形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成分为规则变化和不规则变化。well的最高级属于不规则变化，为best。第２小题是考查现在分词的构成。现在分词的构成为：(1)直接在动词原形后加-ing。(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去e ,再加-ing。(3)以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双写这一辅音字母，再加-ing。此题符合第三条。故答案为beginning。第3小题是考查词义及单词拼写。busy意为“繁忙的，忙的”它的反义词应为“空闲的，闲的”free。故答案为free。第４小题是考查人称代词对应的反身代词。答案为himself。
例2选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的词或短语。
( )1 .Mary called him three times yesterday , but nobody answered .
A .visited B .gave a message to C .told D .phoned
( )2 .Jim comes to visit us sometimes . That is always the happiest time for the whole family .
A .on time B .all the time C .at times D .many times
( )3 .Jimmy tried hard , and in the end he did it well .
A .at first B .at the beginning C .at the end D .at last
( )4 .—Oh , sorry . John . I forgot to post your letter .
—That’s all right . I’ll post it myself.
A .Never think about it B .It doesn’t matter
C .Don’t be sorry D .I don’t care
( )5 .—Hello !May I speak to the headmaster
—Hold on , please .
A .Speak louder B .Wait a moment
C .Call again D .Speak out
(2001年河北省中考题)
简析：选出能替换划线部分的选项，这是一种常见题型。做此类题时应注意以下几点：(1)弄懂句意，特别是划线部分意思，以及各选项的意思。(2)能替换划线部分的选项与划线部分意思要相同。(3)选项与划线部分在句法功能上保持一致。第１小题划线部分called后接him(sb)，首先要知道它在句中的意思，为“给……打电话”。Ａ选项意为“访问”，Ｂ选项意为“给……捎口信”，Ｃ选项意为“告诉”，只有选项Ｄ .phoned意人“给……打电话”，与划线部分意思相同。且phoned与called的句法功能也相同。故答案为Ｄ。第２小题划线部分sometimes意为“有时，某时”。A选项意为“准时，按时”，B选项意为“一直总是”，C选项意为“有时，某时”，D选项意为“许多次”。故答案为C。第3小题划线部分in the end意为“最后，终于”。A选项意为“起初，开始”，B选项意为“在开始时”，C选项意为“在末尾”，D选项为“最后，终于”。故答案为D。第4小题划线部分That’s all right在此处意为“不要紧，没关系”，用来回答别人道歉的用语。A、B、C、D四个选项中只有It doesn’t matter与That’s all right意义相同。故答案为B。第5小题划线部分Hold on在此处意为“等一会儿”，是打电话时的交际用语。只有wait a moment与Hold on 意义相同，故答案为B。
例3 单项选择。
( )1 .Students are usually interested in sports . Some like running ;some like swimming ;_______like ball games . (2001年上海市中考题)
A .the others B .others C .the other D .other
( )2 .—Can you speak Chinese ,Peter (2001年北京市海淀区中考题)
—Yes , but only_______ .
A .little B .few C .a little D .a few
( )3 .Don’t worry ,I’ll take good care Polly .(2001年天津市中考题)
A .for B .of C. with D .to
简析：此题是考查词语意义和用法上的区别，以及词语的固定搭配。在做此类题时，我们应注意：(1)先读懂题意，找出考查点。(2)观察分析空格与它的前后部分的联系及空格在句中的句法功能。(3)根据题意及分析结果，对比所有选项，选择最恰当的选项。(4)对于难度较大、很难直接从正面找到答案，就可采用排除法——根据题意和所学知识排除错误答案。剩下的便是正确答案。第1小题是考查the others ,others ,the other ,other这四者在意义和用法上的区别：the others特指某一范围内的“其余的人(物)”而others泛指“其余的人(物)”它常和some对比使用，即“some . . .others . . .”，the other特指“(两个中的)另一个”，other泛指“另一个”。故答案为B。第2小题是考查little ,few ,a little ,a few的用法：某一语言不可数，因此B、D两选项不成立。而little是表示否定意义，a little表示肯定意义。根据题干的意思应为肯定，故答案为C。第3小题是考查take care of这一固定词组。故答案为B。
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ .从下列A、B、C、D四个选项中找出恰当的字母或字母组合使单词完整正确。
( )1 .q ter A .ar B .or C .wor D .uar
( )2 .know ge A .led B .lid C .lad D .le
( )3 .Sat day A .er B .ir C .ur D .or
( )4 .po ble A .si B .ssi C .se D .sse
( )5 .lang ge A .wi B .wa C .ue D .ua
( )6 .gr nd A .ou B .au C .oa D .ua
( )7 .d ghter A .on B .au C .or D .ua
( )8 .b t ful A .u ;e B .eu ;i C .eau ;e D .eau ;i
( )9 .p c A .e ;cher B .i ;ture C .i ;cher D .e ;ture
( )10 .d ction ry A .e ;e B .i ;e C .e ;a D .i ;a
Ⅱ .下列每组单词中，有一个单词有拼写错误，请指出。
( )1 .A .caught B .braught C .taught D .bought
( )2 .A .has B .having C .had D .haved
( )3 .A .reech B .sweater C .street D .teacher
( )4 .A .Japanese B .machine C .polece D .writer
( )5 .A .care B .wear C .their D .pare
( )6 .A .afraid B .radio C .almist D .Canadian
( )7 .A .foreign B .friend C .quietly D .piece
( )8 .A .ladder B .bottler C .danger D .farther
( )9 .A .dirty B .piano C .Wenesday D .twelfth
( )10 .A .suddenly B .subject C .sunshine D .student
Ⅲ .根据所给英语释义写出单词(首字母已给出)。
1 .become a member of j
2 .have (clothes) on the body w
3 .almost not h
4 .not any ,no one n
5 .at last f
6 .the fourth day of a week W
7 .the opposite of cheap e
8 .father or mother p
9 .ice box f
10 .go in a car or on a horse or a bike r
Ⅳ .根据句意和音标写单词。
1 .His sister is a [li :g] member.
2 .Our teacher often [pleiz] games with us.
3 .Bell [in′ventid] the telephone.
4 .Do you [bi′li :v] what he said
5 .What’s the [′we] like today
6 .They started climbing the [′mauntin].
7 . [u] he was ill ,he went to school.
8 .It took 300 workers a year to [bild] the railway bridge.
9 .By the end of last month the writer had [′ritn] 250 pages.
10 .I will go shopping if I have [′nθi] to do this Sunday.
Ⅴ .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空。
1 .“Thank you ,”he said (polite).
2 .Children must be stopped from (skate) on thin ice .
3 .She spends one hour (watch) TV every day .
4 .Keep (quietly) !They are listening to the teacher .
5 .Would you please say it again more (loud)
6 .Keep on (work) hard ,or you’ll fall behind other students .
7 .I’ve been on the Great Wall (two) .
8 .Thank you for (lend) me the story book .
9 .I often write “Best (wish) for Teachers’ Day !”on the cards .
10 .Meimei did (badly) than Lucy in the high jump .
11 .After ten minutes’ rest ,they went on (walk) .
12 .I saw a wallet (lie) on the ground on my way home .
13 .There is a fire (burn) in the fireplace .
14 . (pick) apples is better than (have) classes .
15 .They went to the park instead of (stay) at home last Saturday .
16 .“See you” is another way of (say) “Goodbye” .
17 .They enjoy (take) a walk after supper .
18 .I don’t feel like (eat) anything now .
19 .The teachers are busy (get) ready for tomorrow’s work.
20 .Don’t forget to take the (shop) list with you.
【创新备考训练】(选自2001年各地中考题)
Ⅵ .根据句意，选择与句中划线部分意思相同或相近的解释。
1 .We are very glad to hear the good news .
A .sorry B .sad C .pleased
2 .I will go to see my grandma this evening .
A .visit B .move C .watch
3 .They have a lot of apples and bananas in the basket .
A .some B .many C .much
4 .Alice will go shopping with her aunt tomorrow .
A .buy something B .borrow books C .wash clothes
5 .The little boy is good at drawing .
A .is poor at B .is slow at C .does well in
6 .What are the boys doing They are at work .
A .are workers B .work here C .are working
7 .We were busy last week ,so we had a little rest .
A .a small B .a short C .a few
8 .Mrs Green usually goes for a walk after supper .
A .has a walk B .walks around C .wants a walk
9 .Jim arrived at the farm early.
A .got on B .got up C .got to
10 .My grandma bought a big birthday present for both of us.
A .both us B .we both C .us both
11 .—Hello ,may I speak to Mr. White ,please
—Hold on for a moment ,please .
A .Wait B .Sit C .Stop
12 .It’s really difficult to learn maths well .
A .wrong B .easy C .hard
13 .Bob is very strong .He is able to carry the box.
A .must B .can C .need
14 .Han Meimei has a few American friends .
A .many B .some C .no
15 .We are happy to see you again .
A .worried B .sad C .pleased
Ⅶ .根据句意及汉语提示，在下列各句空缺处写出各单词的正确形式。
1 .Can you answer my (三) question in English
2 .Mary did (差) in the exam than Lucy .
3 .Look !They are talking (高兴) in the room .
4 .I (驾驶) my car to Beijing last summer .
5 .My house is not far from my (叔叔) .
6 .The sun is (照耀) brightly in the sky .
7 .They will bring some (土豆) for a picnic tomorrow .
8 .He gets on very well with his (父母) .
9 .I like (浅) colours ,for example ,white .
10 .Mr Wang (搬迁) here last week .He is a new comer .
11 .I usually go to work on (步行) .
12 .There are ten (班级) in our grade .
13 .Lucy studies (努力地) than Lily
14 .Mr Smith will give us a talk at the (会议) .
15 .—Excuse me ,may I (借) your eraser
—Certainly .here you are .
16 .It is an (容易的) question .I can answer it .
17 .He won’t do it .I won’t do it , (也) .
18 .Is there a (书桌) in your room
19 .Your hands are so (脏的) again .Go and wash them .
20 .They have planted more than two (千) young trees this spring .
Ⅷ .根据句子的意思和首字母提示，用适当的词填空，使句子的意思连贯与正确。
1 .Whose is this T-shirt It isn’t m .It’s hers .
2 .This bag is big .Please give me a s one .
3 .My father works in a hospital .He is a d .
4 .April is the f month of the year .
5 .When the lights are g ,the traffic can go .
6 .Fifteen minutes is a q .
7 .September 10th is T Day .
8 .C is spoken by the largest number of people in the world .
9 .When s comes ,everything begins to grow .It’s my favourite season of the year .
10 .—Pardon ,doctor
—I said ,“Take the m three times a day ,and you’ll be well soon .”
11 .Mr Turner liked visiting some places of great interest ,but he didn’t want to s too much money .
12 .—Have you watched the seven o’clock CCTV news report
—Yes .There is a lot of i news in it .
13 .You look w .What’s wrong with you
14 .—Do you mind cleaning your room It’s very d .
—Certainly not .I’ll do it as soon as possible .
参考答案
【综合能力训练】
Ⅰ .1—5 DACBD 6—10 ABDBD Ⅱ .1—5 BDACD 6—10 CABCC Ⅲ .1 .join 2 .wear 3 .hardly 4 .none 5 .finally 6 .Wednesday 7 .expensive 8 .parent 9 .fridge 10 .ride Ⅳ . 1 .League 2 .plays 3 .invented 4 .believe 5 .weather 6 .mountain 7 .Though 8 .build 9 .written 10 .nothing Ⅴ .1 .politely 2 .skating 3 .watching 4 .quiet 5 .loudly 6 .working 7 .twice 8 .lending 9 .wishes 10 .worse 11 .walking 12 .lying 13 .burning 14 .Picking ;having 15 .staying 16 .saying 17 .taking 18 .eating 19 .getting 20 .shopping
【创新备考训练】
Ⅵ . 1 .C 2 .A 3 .B 4 .A 5 .C 6 .C 7 .B 8 .A 9 .C 10 .C 11 .A 12 .C 13 .B 14 .B 15 .C Ⅶ . 1 .third 2 .worse 3 .happily 4 .drove 5 .uncle’s 6 .shining 7 .potatoes 8 .parents 9 .light 10 .moved 11 .foot 12 .classes 13 .harder 14 .meeting 15 .borrow 16 .easy 17 .either 18 .desk 19 .dirty 20 .thousand Ⅷ .1 .mine 2 .small 3 .doctor 4 .fourth 5 .green 6 .quarter 7 .Teacher’s 8 .Chinese 9 .spring 10 .medicine 11 .spend 12 .important/interesting 13 .worried/weak 14 .dirty
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中考英语冲刺复习：易错题汇编及分析
一、名词、冠词
1.– What can I do for you
-- I’d like two _______.
A. box of apple B. boxes of apples C. box of apples D. boxes of apple
答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)
2.Help yourself to _________.
A. some chickens B. a chicken C. some chicken D. any chicken
答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)
3..________ it is today!
A. What fine weather B. What a fine weather C. How a fine weather D. How fine a weather
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意weather不可数. 选择C和D的同学要注意weather是名词, 要用what来感叹.)
4.Which is the way to the __________
A. shoe factor B. shoes factory C. shoe’s factory D. shoes’ factory
答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)
5.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teaches them.
A. are studying B. is studying C. be studying D. studying
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: the police are running after the thief等)
6.We will have a _________ holiday after the exam.
A. two month B. two-month C. two month’s D. two-months
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用two months’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有 “— “ 后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)
7.________ trees are cut down in the forests every year.
A. Thousand B. Thousands C. Thousand of D. Thousands of
答案: D. (选择C的同学注意词组记忆的准确性)
8.Our sports meeting will be held ________.
A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, Tuesday C. on Tuesday, April 24 D. in April Tuesday 24
答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)
9_________ people here are very friendly to us.
A. The B. / C. A D. An
答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意这里的people是特指这里的, 因此要用定冠词the)
10..There is no enough ________ in the corner to put the table.
A. place B. room C. floor D. ground
答案：B (根据句意知道，这里表示没有地方放桌子。选A的同学要注意place表示地点，是可数名词)
二、代词
11.Some people like to stay at home, but ________ like to go to the cinema.
A. another B. other C. others D. other one
答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….)
12.-- Is this your shoe
-- Yes, but where is _________
A. the other one B. other one C. another one D. the others
答案: A. (选择C的同学要注意鞋是两只, another指的是三者或者三者以上)
13.– When shall we meet again next week
-- _______ day is possible. It’s no problem with me.
A. Either B. Neither C. Every D. Any
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意every指的是每一天都见面, any指的是任何一天都可以.注意中文的干扰)
14.Have you ever seen ________ big panda before
A. a such B. such a C. so a D. a so
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意词组记忆的准确性)
15.-- _______ do you write to your parents
-- Once a month.
A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far
答案: C. ( 选择A的同学要注意中文的干扰. 由回答知道这里指的是写信的频率, 用how often表示.)
16.Robert has gone to _________ city and he’ll be back in a week.
A. other B. the other C. another D. any other
答案：C (选择其它三项的同学要注意，这里没有说只有两座城市，因此不能用.)
17.– A latest magazine, please.
-- Only one left. Would you like to have ________
A. it B. one C. this D. that
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意这里指的是上一句中提到的那本杂志，不能用表示泛指的不定代词one )
18.– Which book would you like to borrow
-- ________ of the two books is OK with me.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. None
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意is 表示单数.)
19.He knows _________ English ________ French. But he’s very good at Japanese.
A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. either; nor
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意语境.)
20.– What do your parents do
-- One is a teacher; _________ is a driver.
A. other B. another C. the other D. that one
答案: C (选择其它三个选项的同学要注意, one is …, the other is …的用法)
21.Mrs. Lee teaches ________ math. We all like her.
A. we B. us C. Our D. ours
答案: B (选择C的同学要注意, teach +人+科目, 而不能用teach +某人的+ 科目)
22.There are many trees on ________ side of the street.
A. either B. any C. all D. both
答案：A (选择D的同学要注意side为单数。选择B的同学要注意：街道只有两边，因此不能用any)
23.________ is the population of the city
A. How many B. What C. How many people D. How much
答案：B (在问到人口是多少时，其实是在说“人口数是什么”，因此不能用A，要注意排除中文的干扰。)
三、介词、连词
24.Japan is ________ the east of China.
A. in B. to C. on D. at
答案: B ( in 表示在范围里的, on表示紧挨着的; to 表示在范围以外的)
25.The postman shouted, “ Mr Green, here is a letter ________ you.”
A. to B. from C. for D. of
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意to 表示动作的方向, for表示有从属关系或者利益关系)
26.We can’t do it ________ your help.
A. with B. of C. under D. without
答案: D. (选择C的同学要注意中文的干扰, 借助某人的帮助要用with,反之用without)
27.He hasn’t heard from his friend __________ last month.
A. since B. by the end of C. for D. until
答案: A (选择B的同学要注意B选项为过去完成时的时间;选择C的同学要注意, for+时间段; 选择D的同学要注意不是not…until 句型.until + 句子)
28.I didn’t buy the dictionary yesterday _________ my aunt would give me one.
A. until B. because C. if D. before
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意语境)
29.I’m going to look for another job ________ the company offers me more money.
A. after B. unless C. when D. for
答案: B ( 选择其它三项的同学要注意语境, 这里是指除非公司给我更多工资,否则我就要找其它工作.)
30.Don’t hurry. The bus won’t start ________ everybody gets on.
A. since B. as C. until D. when
答案: C (选择D的同学要注意前面是否定.)
31.Please show me _________ to send an e-mail, John. It’s the first time for me to do it.
A. how B. what C. when D. where
答案：A (选择C的同学要注意认真看题，这里的time不是时间，而是指第一次)
32.You’ve passed the exam. I’m happy ______ you.
A. on B. at C. in D. for
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意记忆词组的准确性.)
33.I wonder ________ they finished so many different jobs in such a short time.
A. why B. how C. when D. where
答案：B (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指他们怎么能在如此短的时间里完成如此多的困难的工作.)
34.-- Do you speak English
-- Yes, I speak _________ a little English _______ some French.
A. neither, not B. both, or C. either, or D. not only, but also
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境.)
35.______ the maths problem is difficult, I’ll try very hard to work it out.
A. Though B. When C. Before D. After
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意语境.不能说当题目难的时候，我将努力.而是说尽管题目难，但我将努力解决.)
36.The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.
A. on B. in C. at D. for
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，在特指的早上、下午、晚上，不用in要用on)
37.He turned ________ the radio because his father was asleep.
A. on B. down C. up D. over
答案：B (根据语境：他爸爸睡着了，因此不能用A-打开，也不能用C-调大.D表示反过来)
38.I don’t know the homework _______ today.
A. on B. in C. of D. for
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意of表示从属关系，要注意中文的干扰.)
39.– Oh, it’s raining heavily.
-- Please don’t leave ________ it stops.
A. when B. after C. since D. until
答案: D (选择其它选项的同学要注意读懂句子, 只有把语境搞清楚才能答对问题.)
40.Jane said she would come here ________ 9:00 and 9:30 tomorrow morning.
A. from B. at C. between D. around
答案: C (选择B的同学没有把体看完整; 选择A的同学没有注意到from…to…的搭配.)
四、动词
41.My father went to Shanghai yesterday. He ______ back in two weeks.
A. comes B. has come C. will come D. came
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意in +时间段, 表示在未来的一段时间,应用将来时)
42..It’s spring now. The students ________ trees these weeks.
A. plant B. are planting C. will plant D. planted
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意 these weeks 并不表示经常做某事,而是强调这几个星期同学们一直在种树.)
43..-- __________ you ________ your book to the library
-- Yes. I returned it yesterday.
A. Did, return B. Have, returned C. Will, return D. Do, return
答案: B ( 选择A的同学过分注意回答用了一般过去时, 但在上一句中, 并没有给出过去的时间,强调你现在是否还书了, 应用现在完成时.)
44.– Must I finish it now
-- No, you ________.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意mustn’t意思指不允许, needn’t指的是不必要.)
45..Though it’s cloudy now, it _________ get sunny later.
A. can B. may C. must D. need
答案: B ( 选C的同学要注意语境, 这里强调过些时候也许会晴天, 表示推测性.)
46.It is in the library, you _______ talk loudly.
A. may not B. can’t C. needn’t D. mustn’t
答案: D ( 选择B的同学要注意中文的干扰.can’t表示不能够。)
47..If anyone wants to say something in class, you ________ put up your hands first.
A. must B. may C. should D. can
答案: A ( 选其他三个选项的同学要注意语境，anyone暗示出语气。表明是一个规定，而不是建议。)
48.– I called you last night but no one answered the phone.
-- I ________ dinner with my friends in the restaurant.
A. have B. had C. was having D. have had
答案：C (选择B和D的同学要注意分析语境.这里指我当时正在和朋友在饭馆吃饭.)
49..If you have lost a library book, you have to _________ it.
A. find out B. look after C. pay for D. take care
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境)
50..He will call me as soon as he _________ the city.
A. reaches B. reached C. will reach D. is reaching
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意主将从先)
51.The pen _________ him ten yuan.
A. paid B. cost C. took D. spent
答案：B (选择C的同学要注意took通常用在时间上；选择A和D的同学要注意，这里的主语是物品，因此不能用paid 和spent)
52..The train _________ for twenty minutes.
A. left B. has left C. is leaving D. has been away
答案：D (选择B的同学要注意，当用完成时表示持续动作时，要选择可持续动词，不要用瞬间动词.)
53..– How many books _____ they ________
-- Five. But they haven’t finished reading even one.
A. did…borrow B. had…borrowed C. will…borrow D. do…borrow
答案：A (选择B的同学要注意，这里只是问过去发生的一件事，并不是过去时间之前发生的.)
54.He _________ his bike so he has to walk there.
A. lost B. has lost C. had lost D. loses
答案：B (选择A的同学注意句子并没出现两个时间点，因此要注意时态的前后一致.)
55.– Why did the policeman stop us
-- He told us not _______ so fast in this street.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive D. drove
答案：C (这里考查的是tell sb. not to do sth.)
五、形容词、副词
56.The population of the world in 20th century became very much _________ than that in 19th.
A. bigger B. larger C. greater D. more
答案: B.(选择其它三项的同学要注意population的固定搭配是large)
57.Miss Li is one of _______ in our school.
A. a popular teacher B. more popular teacher
C. most popular teacher D. the most popular teachers
答案:D.(选择其它三项的同学要注意one of + 复数的用法.)
58.The magazines are ________ easy that the children can read them well.
A. such B. so C. too D. very
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意easy是形容词，要用so…that, 而不用such…that)
59.– Would you like ________ more tea
-- Thank you. I’ve had ________.
A. any, much B. some, enough C. some, much D. any, enough
答案：C (选择B的同学要注意enough是形容词， 不能说had enough)
60.I think basketball is _______. I like to watch it.
A. boring B. bored C. exciting D. excited
答案：C (选择D的同学要注意basketball本身很令人激动，excited表示被什么所感染而激动。)
61.This dinner looks _______ to me, and I like it.
A. terrible B. good C. badly D. nicely
答案：B (选择D的同学要注意look在这里是系动词，后面要加形容词。)
62.The math problem is so hard that ________ students can work it out.
A. a few B. a little C. many D. few
答案：D (选择A、C的同学要注意语境，这里指没有什么学生能做出来。)
63.– What’s the weather like tomorrow
-- The radio says it is going to be even ______.
A. bad B. worst C. badly D. worse
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意，even＋比较级)
64.Though she talks ______, she has made ________ friends here.
A. a little, a few B. little, few C. little, a few D. few, a few
答案：C (选择A的同学要注意语境，这里指虽然她不怎么说话，但她有一些朋友.)
65.He never does his work _______ Mary.
A. as careful as B. so careful as C. as carefully as D. carefully as
答案：C (选择A和B的同学要注意work 是行为动词，要用副词来修饰.)
六、句法
66..If it ________ tomorrow we’ll go to the park.
A. will not rain B. doesn’t rain C. is not raining D. didn’t rain
答案: B (选择A的同学要注意if引导的条件状语从句主句用将来时, 从句用一般现在时.)
67.The radio says the snow ______ late in the day.
A. stops B. will stop C. has stopped D. stopped
答案: B. (选择A的同学要注意语境, late in the day表示 “晚些时候”, 要用将来时)
68.The nurse told the children the sun ______ in the east.
A. rises B. rose C. will rise D. has risen
答案: A ( 选择B的同学要注意, 虽然主句中用了told, 但太阳从东方升起是真理性事实, 应用一般现在时表示.)
69.– Are you sure you have to It’s been very late.
-- I don’t know ______ I can do it if not now.
A. where B. why C. when D. how
答案: C ( 选择D的同学要注意语境, 根据语境知道这里强调的是必须先在做,否则就没有时间了)
70.- Could you tell me _______ she is looking for
-- Her cousin, Susan.
A. that B. whose C. whom D. which
答案: C (选择其它三项的同学要注意语境,这里是指找Susan这个人)
71.– When are the Shutes leaving for New York
-- Pardon
-- I asked ___________.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
答案: D ( 选择B的同学注意到了宾语从句的语序,但同时要注意时态要用相应的过去时.)
72.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang
A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what
答案: C ( 选择A的同学要注意宾语从句的语序为陈述语序.)
73.Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back
C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home
答案: D ( 选择C的同学要注意考虑宾语从句的陈述语序)
74.Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________.
A. when did she come back C. when would she be back
C. when she came back D. when she would be back
答案：D (选择C的同学要注意语境，这里要用过去将来时.)
75..– I’m sorry I broke your coffee cup.
-- Oh, really _________.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I don’t know C. it’s OK with me D. You’re welcome
答案：A (选择C和D的同学要注意中文的干扰.D是用来回答别人的致谢的.)
76.– Would you mind calling me back tomorrow again
-- _________.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. You’re right D. Nice to meet you
答案：A
77.He hardly had anything to eat, ________ he
A. didn’t B. hadn’t C. had D. did
答案：D (选择A的同学要注意hardly表示否定；选择B和C的同学要注意，反意疑问句要用助动词.)
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