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Teaching Plan for Grammatical Filling
(Senior 3, Guangzhou No.47 Middle School)
Teaching Aims:
1. Make students think about what grammatical filling is.
2. Analyze how it is made for this new type of examination.
3. Try making a test paper for this new exercise form.
4. Try to practice and make an assessment by doing exercises.
Teaching Important Point:
Improve the students' abilities of using correct English grammar.
Teaching Difficult Points:
1. How can we help the students to think about the correct filling words in a passage.
2. How can we help students to complete the filling exercises better.
Teaching Methods:
Traditional grammatical teaching method with new practical skills
Teaching Aids: Multimedia
Teaching Procedures:
Step Ⅰ Greetings and introduction.
Step Ⅱ Revision: Fill in the correct grammatical form for each word in the passage, thinking about why you have done so.
Step Ⅲ Analyze the kind of word for each blank
Step Ⅳ Predict the correct result for this new grammatical test form of the national entrance examination paper.
Step Ⅴ Tell students the abilities for this grammatical word filling exercises.
1. Have reading and comprehension abilities.
2. Be able to analyze the structures of the sentences.
3. Have a good command of English grammar.
4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested.
StepⅥ Tell students the steps of fulfilling this grammatical word filling test.
Step Ⅶ Making a test paper by using this new way.
Step Ⅷ Activities: Making a display of students’ results of their exercise making.
Step Ⅸ Make an assessment for this new grammatical test by practicing again.
Step Ⅹ Summary
1. What is the grammatical filling (explanation)
2. What should we do while working on it (three steps and four skills)
3. How are the exercises made up of (scattered points)
3. How can we evaluate ourselves (a good mark)
Step Ⅺ Homework
Make an Assessment: Finish off the exercises made by the teacher and assess how many scores each student can get.
Writing on the Blackboard：
Grammatical Filling (1.5×10=15)
Scattered Points(知识点分布) Contents(内容) Total(总数) Score(得分)
n. (名词)
verb (动词)
Pron. (代词)
conj. (连词)
Adj. (形容词)
Adv. (副词)
prep. (介词)
Art. (冠词)
num. (数词)
idiom (习惯用语)
Logic word (逻辑词)
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语法填空系列练习及答案
Passage 1: 广东省2007年英语高考样题模拟训练
阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 ___________ (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.
Passage 2: 运用考点尝试语法填空的命题
（注意：在下列短文中你认为应考的单词下划线）
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
考点 分值 数量 得分 总分
动词(谓语/非谓语) 1.5
名词 1.5
连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1.5
介词 1.5
代词 1.5
冠词 1.5
形容词 1.5
副词 1.5
数词 1.5
惯用法/逻辑词 1.5
Passage 3
自我评价：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
People are not so honest as they once 1 (be). The temptation to steal is greater than ever before----especially in large shops. A detective 2_______ (recent) watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were _____3_____ people in the shop than usual when ____4____ woman came in, 5 it was easier for the detective ____6____ her. The woman first bought a few small articles. After a little time, she chose ____7____ of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant ____8____ wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop ____9____ paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free ____10____ once a week!
自我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passage 4
自我评价：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Charlie Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, the one that was _____1______(become) world-famous. He 2 _____a small black hat, very wide trousers, a moustache ____3_____ carried a stick that he swung in the air as he walked. During his first year, Chaplin acted in 35 films, many of __4___ he wrote and directed himself. Chaplin’s earliest films were silent, because the equipment for adding sound to ____5____ had not yet been developed.
___6_____ development of films with sound became a problem for Chaplin, as he was ____7_____(certain) about making films with dialogue. ____8___, he continued to make films without dialogue, but he added music. Chaplin’s later films, however, were not well received. He made only six films __9___ 1940 and 1966 and only the first of these is still popular today. Before he died in 1977, he was honoured in a number of ways for __10___ contributions to the film industry.
自我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passage 5
自我评价：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Dan Robinson _____1____(worry) all week. Last Tuesday he received a letter ____2___ the local police. In the letter he was asked ______3_____ at the station. Dan wondered why he was wanted by the police, __4___ he went to the station yesterday and now he is not worried any more. At the station, he was told by a smiling policeman that his bicycle had been found. “Five days ago,” __5__ policeman told him, “the bicycle ____6____(pick up) in a small village four hundred miles away. ___7__ is now being sent to his home by train.” Dan was most surprised when he heard the news. He was amused too, ___8____ he never expected the bicycle to be found. It was stolen twenty years __9___ when Dan was a __10__ of fifteen!
资我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passage 6
自我评价：阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）
My old friend, Harrison, ____1___(live) in the Mediterranean for many years before he returned to England. He had often ___2____of retiring in England and had planned ____3____ down in the country. He had no sooner returned ___4____ he bought __5_____house and went to live there. Almost immediately he began to complain ___6____the weather, for even though ___7__ was still summer, it rained ___8____(continue) and it was often bitterly cold. After so many years of sunshine, Harrison got a shock. He acted ____9____ he had never lived in England before. In the end, it was more than he could bear. Hardly had he had time to settle down when he sold the house and left the__10_____.
自我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Passage 7
Europe is warming up more quickly than the rest of the world. Cold winters could disappear by 2080 because of the global __1_____.
Heat waves and floods may happen __2___ often. The study __3__(prepare) by the European Environment Agency (EEA) showed that 3/4 of the Swiss Alps’ glaciers might melt by 2050.
“This report shows that climate changes are already happening and having powerful effects, many of them with economic costs, on people and the ecosystem in Europe,” Jacqueline McGlade __4_____(work) in EEA said in a statement.
The average number of climate-related disasters per year doubled in the 1990s, compared __5_______ the last ten years , 6 cost about $11 billion a year, the report said.
It is __7_____ that by 2080 cold winters could almost disappear and hot summers and heavy rain could happen much more often, the report said.
自我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Climate changes are _8___ (like)to increase the number of floods and droughts like those that hit Europe in the past years .They damaged farms and made some plant species die __9__, the EEA said.
The floods that hit 11 European countries in 2001 killed about 80 people, __10__ last year’s heat wave in western and southern Europe killed more than 20,000.
Taken from GZ Morning Post
Passage 8
Dear Mom and Dad,
I’m afraid I have some very __1__ news for you. I have been very naughty and the school principal is very angry with me. She is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. She does not want me in the school __2__ longer.
The trouble started last night __3__ I was smoking a cigarette in bed. This is __4__ the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.
As I was smoking, I heard footsteps coming towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me __5__, so I threw the cigarette away. __6__(fortunate), the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caused a fire. There was a curtain near the waste-paper basket that was on fire, too. Soon __7__ whole room was burning. The principal phoned for the fire department. The school is a long way from the town and __8__ the time the fire department arrived, the whole school was in flames. Many of the girls are in the hospital.
The principal says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage, so __9__ will send you a bill for about a million dollars.
I am very sorry about this.
Much love, Susan.
P.S. None of the __10__ is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!
自我评价表（将答案及所涉及的语言点填入下列表中，并自评）
No. 答案 得分（每空1.5） 总分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
语法填空系列练习答案
Passage 3: 1. were 2. recently 3. fewer 4. the 5. so; therefore 6. to watch 7. one 8. who/that 9. without 10. dress
Passage 4: 1. to become 2. wore 3. and 4. which 5. films 6. The
7. uncertain 8. Instead 9. between 10. his
Passage 5: 1.has been worried 2. from 3. to call 4. but. 5. The. 6. The. 7. It. 8. because 9. ago 10.boy
Passage 6: 1.had lived 2. dreamed 3. to settle 4. than 5. a 6. about 7. it. 8. continually 9. 10. country
Passage 7: 1. warming 2. more 3. prepared 4. working 5. with 6. which 7. possible 8. likely 9. out 10. while
Passage 8: 1. bad 2. any3. when 4. against 5. smoking 6. Unfortunately 7. the 8. by 9. She 10. above
语法填空系列练习答案
Passage 3: 1. were 2. recently 3. fewer 4. the 5. so; therefore 6. to watch 7. one 8. who/that 9. without 10. dress
Passage 4: 1. to become 2. wore 3. and 4. which 5. films 6. The
7. uncertain 8. Instead 9. between 10. his
Passage 5: 1.has been worried 2. from 3. to call 4. but. 5. The. 6. The. 7. It. 8. because 9. ago 10.boy
Passage 6: 1.had lived 2. dreamed 3. to settle 4. than 5. a 6. about 7. it. 8. continually 9. 10. country
Passage 7: 1. warming 2. more 3. prepared 4. working 5. with 6. which 7. possible 8. likely 9. out 10. while
Passage 8: 1. bad 2. any3. when 4. against 5. smoking 6. Unfortunately 7. the 8. by 9. She 10. above
【Passage 7-8详细答案与解析】
Passage 7: 本文主要意思：由于全球变暖，欧洲比世界其它地方变暖更快。由此产生一些气候变化，对经济、对百姓生活、对生态环境等产生影响。
1. warming。因为全球变暖。globe warming。2. more。由于气候变暖，热浪和洪水更加频繁。3. prepared。The study是句子主语，showed是谓语。prepared by …是过去分词短语作定语修饰the study，因为prepare和the study是动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语作定语。4. working。Jacqueline McGlade是句子主语，said是谓语。Working…是定语，修饰Jacqueline McGlade，因为Jacqueline McGlade和work之间是主谓关系。所以用现在分词作定语。
5. with compare… with。与过去的十年比较。6. which。 引导非限制性定语从句。7. possible。这是对未来（到2080年之前）的推测，所以用possible。而且不是有十分的把握。虚拟条件是，如果不采取有效措施解决这个问题。（从could可以看出）8. likely。用形容词词like。9. out。气候的变化使一些物种die out(消失、灭绝)。10. while。纵观此长句，就知道此空前后的内容存在明显的对比，当然用while，“然而”。
Passage 8一学生考试没及格。为了逃避或减轻父亲对自己的惩罚而给父亲写的一封信。作者花了很大的篇幅来编造一个后果非常严重的事故。内容是他在宿舍抽烟，听到老师来的脚步声，匆忙将烟头扔进纸篓，结果宿舍发生火灾。校长报火警。消防队员赶到之前，全校已被火势吞没。现在校长要求该学生的父亲赔偿一百万美元的损失。在信末加上一“附笔”：“以上并不属实，但我考试没及格。我只想让你了解情况可能会是多么的糟糕！”1. bad 。从上下文知道。2. any。not any longer是固定短语，不再。3. when。根据结构和意思，此空引导时间状语从句。4. against。在宿舍抽烟是违反学校制度的。“违犯”介词用against。5. smoking。catching sb. doing是固定用法，抓住某人在做某事。 6. Unfortunately。 7. the。从上下文知道整个房子着火了，the whole…。8. by。从上下文知道是在消防队员赶到之前，“by the time + 从句”是是固定结构。9. She 。从上文知道校长是女的。10. above。以上所说都是假的。不能用letter，因为“附笔（P.S.）”也是letter的一部分。
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高考新题型
语法填空
A New Type for the National Entrance Exam
Grammatical Filling
Practicing and Thinking
(思考与训练)
What is the grammatical filling
Ⅰ．Introduction
Two meanings for the word grammatical:
1. connected with the rules of grammar
语法的;文法的
2. correctly following the rules of grammar
符合语法规则的；合乎文法的
e.g. That sentence isn’t grammatical.
那句子不合语法．
Explanation for the word grammatical
Check whether the following sentences are grammatical:
1. You is a student.
2. He work in the office.
3. ---- How are you
---- Very good. Thank you.
4. Teachers should take good care after their students.
5. This sentence is grammatical good.
6. He does well in his work, but he
passed his exam.
7. The sentence where you use here isn’t grammatical.
8. I have a very good vase, and one was bought by my father yesterday.
Compare: I have a blue vase, and you’d better have a red one.
9. Which is the nine biggest lake in the world
10. I haven’t had time to clear up, so I’m all at sevens and eights.
Note: There are not separated sentences on the national examination paper for you to do, but a passage. You should pay attention to the grammatical rules in the context while doing it.
Ⅱ．Analysis and Finding
(分析与探究)
How to help the students think about the correct filling words in the passage.
Three steps: Skimming—Filling—Review
Four abilities are needed while filling :
1. Ability for reading and comprehension from the context (阅读/理解语篇的能力).
2. Ability of sentence structure analysis (分析句子结构的能力).
3. Ability of having a good command of English grammar (熟练运用语法的能力).
4. Be sure of the key points of the filling words which are to be tested (明确所考要点).
Completing the grammatical word filling needs three steps and four abilities:
Passage 1
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese 36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）. Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.
Step 1. Skimming: Go through the passage and get the general idea (浏览短文, 获取主旨大意).
Step 2. Knowing about the usual scattered grammatical points before filling (填空前了解所常分散的语法点).
考点
(scattered points ) 数量(total) 答案
(Key)
动词(谓语/非谓语) 1 or 2
名词 1 or 2
连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1 or 2
代词 1 or 2
介词 1
冠词 1
形容词 1
副词 1
数词/惯用法/逻辑词 1
Thirty-two people watched Kitty Genovese _____36 (kill) right below their windows. She was 37 neighbor. Yet 38 of the 32 helped her. Not one even called the police.
John Barley and Bib Fatane went beyond the headlines to research into the 39 why people didn’t act. They found that a person has to go through two steps 40 he can help. First he has to notice that it is 41 emergency（紧急情况）.
being killed
their
none
reason
before
an
Step 3. Review: Check the answers
Is the smoke coming into the room 42 a leak in the air conditioning Is it “steam pipes” Or is it really smoke from a fire It’s not always easy to tell if you are faced with a real emergency. Second, and 43 important, the person faced with an emergency must feel personally 44 (responsibility). He must feel that he must help, 45 the person won’t get the help he needs.
from
more
responsible
or
Analyze the scattered points：
知识点 具体内容 数量
动词 Being killed 1
代词 None; their 2
名词 reason; 1
连词 Before; or 2
冠词 an 1
介词 from 1
形容词 responsible 1
副词 more 1
数词
习惯用语
Ⅲ．Try making a test paper by using your abilities
（尝试命题）
How are the exercises made up of
Read Passage B and try making exercise paper for grammatical filling according to what you have learnt about the scattered points (用刚学的考点,尝试用下面的短文,进行语法填空的命题)
Passage 2
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months before the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 floors of the office building were completely destroyed. The fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire broke out on the 11th floor. No one knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an electrical fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, but it was impossible to control it. Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above to escape.
Try making an exercise paper according to the scattered points in the following table
(按下列考点分布制作试题)
考点 数量 内容
动词(谓语/非谓语) 1 or 2
名词 1 or 2
连词(从属连词/并列连词) 1 or 2
代词 1 or 2
介词 1
冠词 1
形容词 1
副词 1
数词/惯用法/逻辑词 1
Activities
Show the students’ results and ask them why they should do so
More than 220 people were killed in the fire ___1_____ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___2_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___3____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __4____ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5__on the 11th floor. ___6___knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ___7___(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, _8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ____10___(escape).
One possible version
More than 220 people were killed in the fire ________ destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ________ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 _______ of the office building were completely destroyed. ______ fire also destroyed cars which belonged to people who worked in the building.
which/that
before
floors
The
Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire _____________ on the 11th floor. ___________ knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an __________ (electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire, ____ it was impossible to control ____ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above _________ (escape).
broke out
No one
electrical
but
it
to escape
Keys to the Scattered Points (考点分布)
考点 具体内容 数量
动词(谓语/非谓语) broke out; to escape 2
名词 floors 1
连词(从属连词/并列连词) which/that; but 2
介词 before 1
代词 No one; it 1
冠词 The 1
形容词 electrical 1
副词
数词/习惯用语
Ⅳ．Practice and Assessment
(实践与评价)
How can we evaluate ourselves
Score yourself
（评价自己）
Read the Passage C of your material and fill in the grammatical words (阅读材料中的短文C,进行语法填空)
Evaluate yourself according to the following table (考点自评)
考点 具体内容 数量 评分
动词(谓语/非谓语)
名词
连词(从属连词/并列连词)
介词
代词
冠词
形容词
副词
数词
惯用法/逻辑词
People are not so honest as they once 1 (be). The temptation to steal is greater than ever before----especially in large shops. A detective 2_______ (recent) watched a well-dressed woman who always went into a large store on Monday mornings. One Monday, there were _____3_____ people in the shop than usual when ____4____ woman came in, 5 ______ it was easier for the detective ____6____ her. The woman first bought a few small articles.
were
recently
fewer
the
so/therefore
to watch
Passage 3
After a little time, she chose ____7____ of the most expensive dresses in the shop and handed it to an assistant ____8____ wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible. Then the woman simply took the parcel and walked out of the shop ____9____ paying. When she was arrested, the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. The girl ‘gave’ her mother a free ____10____ once a week!
one
who / that
without
dress
Summary
1. What is the grammatical filling
(explanation)
2. What should we do while working on it
(three steps and four skills)
3. How are the exercises made up of
(scattered points)
3. How can we evaluate ourselves
(a good mark)
Homework
Finish off Passage 4, Passage 5, Passage 6 and Passage 7 in the material. Assess how many scores you can get.
Thank you and good bye.
