强调句(湖南省怀化市洪江市)
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强调句
1. 强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
1. 强调人时可用who作连词, 强调其他任何部分用that .
所强调的可以是单词﹑短语, 也可以是从句, 但结构必须完整. 被强调的成分可以是主语, 宾语和状语, 但不能是定语或谓语. 如:
It is I who am right.
It was him that we met at the school gate.
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
It is only I who am willing to go to the film.
It is not I who (that) am angry.
It is you that broke the window.
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
It was her that I met yesterday.
It was a key that I found in his pocket.
2. It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work.
3. 这种强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前.
Was it in 1939 that the Second Word War broke out
Was it Professor Wang who teaches you English
4. 它的特殊疑问句, 只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词.
Who was it that broke the window
When was it that you want me to do
What is it that you want me to do
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here
Where was it that he bought the bike
5. 有时可用It might be…that…, It must have been…that …句型表示强调.
It might be his father that you’re thinking of .
It might have been his brother that you saw.
6. not…until…其强调句式为 It is /was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock .
→ It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed .
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glass .
→________________________________________________________
7. 强调词it与先行词it
可恢复原句来判断, 即把it is /was…that…去掉, 如果剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子, 这就是强调句型, 否则就不是.
It is there that accidents often happen .
→ _________________________________________
It is clear that not all boys like football .
→ _________________________________________________ .
8. 强调句型 It was /is…that… ; It was /is + 时间 + when从句 ;
It is + 时间 + since从句 ; It was not long …before…
① 强调句型与It is /was + 时间 + when从句
在上述句型中it指时间, when引导的是时间状语从句. 注意两种 “时间” 的表达方式的不同.
It was at night that I got back home yesterday .
It was midnight when I got here yesterday .
② 强调句型与It is+ 时间 + since从句
It is …since…表示 “自从……以来已有……(时间)”
注意两个句型中的时态一般不同.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English .
It is two years since I began to learn English
It is two years that he spends on English every day .
③ 强调句型与It was not long…before … 从句上述句型可有以下几个句式:
It was not long before …
It won’t be long before …
It was (not) two years /days/ … before …
It will (not) be two years/days before…
It was two years before he came back from abroad .
It was two years later that he came back from abroad .
2. 谓语动词的强调
It is /was … that …结构不能强调谓语, 如果需要强调谓语时, 用助动词do , did或does.
Do come this evening .
He did write to you last week .
Tom does study hard now.
3. 强调句式
The + 名词＋be + that从句／wh-从句／不定式／名词词组
The problem is that she doesn’t like traveling .
The conclusion is to take action at once .
The answer is reforming and furthering development .
1. 强调句型
It is / was + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
1. 强调人时可用who作连词, 强调其他任何部分用that .
所强调的可以是单词﹑短语, 也可以是从句, 但结构必须完整. 被强调的成分可以是主语, 宾语和状语, 但不能是定语或谓语. 如:
It is I who am right.
It was him that we met at the school gate.
It was in the park that Tom lost his watch.
It is only I who am willing to go to the film.
It is not I who (that) am angry.
It is you that broke the window.
It is not only blind men who make such stupid mistakes.
It was her that I met yesterday.
It was a key that I found in his pocket.
2. It was because her mother was ill that she didn’t go to work.
3. 这种强调句的一般疑问句只需把is(was)提前.
Was it in 1939 that the Second Word War broke out
Was it Professor Wang who teaches you English
4. 它的特殊疑问句, 只需在一般疑问句前加上疑问词.
Who was it that broke the window
When was it that you want me to do
What is it that you want me to do
Why is it that smoking is not allowed here
Where was it that he bought the bike
5. 有时可用It might be…that…, It must have been…that …句型表示强调.
It might be his father that you’re thinking of .
It might have been his brother that you saw.
6. not…until…其强调句式为 It is /was not until + 被强调部分 + that + 其他成分
He didn’t go to bed until ten o’clock .
→ It was not until ten o’clock that he went to bed .
I didn’t realize she was a famous film star until she took off her dark glass .
→________________________________________________________
7. 强调词it与先行词it
可恢复原句来判断, 即把it is /was…that…去掉, 如果剩下的部分仍然能组成一个完整的句子, 这就是强调句型, 否则就不是.
It is there that accidents often happen .
→ _________________________________________
It is clear that not all boys like football .
→ _________________________________________________ .
8. 强调句型 It was /is…that… ; It was /is + 时间 + when从句 ;
It is + 时间 + since从句 ; It was not long …before…
① 强调句型与It is /was + 时间 + when从句
在上述句型中it指时间, when引导的是时间状语从句. 注意两种 “时间” 的表达方式的不同.
It was at night that I got back home yesterday .
It was midnight when I got here yesterday .
② 强调句型与It is+ 时间 + since从句
It is …since…表示 “自从……以来已有……(时间)”
注意两个句型中的时态一般不同.
It was two years ago that I began to learn English .
It is two years since I began to learn English
It is two years that he spends on English every day .
③ 强调句型与It was not long…before … 从句上述句型可有以下几个句式:
It was not long before …
It won’t be long before …
It was (not) two years /days/ … before …
It will (not) be two years/days before…
It was two years before he came back from abroad .
It was two years later that he came back from abroad .
2. 谓语动词的强调
It is /was … that …结构不能强调谓语, 如果需要强调谓语时, 用助动词do , did或does.
Do come this evening .
He did write to you last week .
Tom does study hard now.
3. 强调句式
The + 名词＋be + that从句／wh-从句／不定式／名词词组
The problem is that she doesn’t like traveling .
The conclusion is to take action at once .
The answer is reforming and furthering development .