虚拟语气(北京市西城区)
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课件11张PPT。Subjunctive MoodI. 虚拟语气在条件主从复合句中
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there______________________ (be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been 4.If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow,we ________________(not go out).
5.______(be) I in good health, I __________
(go) with you tomorrow.
eg. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould goII.在宾语从句中He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
5. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. were had metwould be(should ) be started stayedIII.在主语从句中1. It is strange that he _____________(make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary,important,impossible,natural,
surprising,a pity etc.)
2. It was required that each student ________
(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make bringIV.在表语从句或方式状从中1. My demand is that you _______________
(get up)at six.
2. He speaks as if he ________(be) an Englishman.
3. They talked as if they _____________(be)
good friends for years. (should) get up were had beenV.在同位语从句中 Presently he made the suggestion that they
________________(carry on)their conver-
sation in French.(should) carry onVI.在其他句型中Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Without air, there __________(be) no living things.
But for your help, I __________________
(not, do) it.
If only I ____________(take) his advice,
but I didn’t. werewould becouldn’t have done had taken5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _________________(come) to the meeting.
6. Look at the clock! It’s(high) time we _______________(go) home.would have come went/should goVII.复杂句型或惯用结构中1.If she hadn’t trained so hard, she _________
(not,be) able to run so fast today.
2.They ____________(want) to help but
couldn’t get here in time.
3.I _______________(be going to)travel by
train but then we decided to go by air.
wouldn’t behad wanted was going to4.英译汉：
1）I intend to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didn’t know his address.
2) The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。3)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97’NMET)
4)She’d rather have stayed at home than went to see the dull film.昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。
1. I ______________ (come)too if I had time to spare.
2. I didn’t see your sister at the meeting. If she ________________ (come), she would have met my brother.
3. If the hurricane had happened during the daytime,there______________________ (be)more deaths.should comehad comewould have been 4.If it ___________________________(rain) tomorrow,we ________________(not go out).
5.______(be) I in good health, I __________
(go) with you tomorrow.
eg. Had you told me earlier, I could have done something.
Should anyone call, tell him to call in the afternoon.rained/should rain/were to rainshould not go outWerewould goII.在宾语从句中He is not a pilot, but he wishes he______ (be).
I wish I ___________(meet)him yesterday.
I wish it __________(be) fine tomorrow.
He ordered the work _________________
(start) at once.
5. I’d rather you _________(stay) at home all day today. were had metwould be(should ) be started stayedIII.在主语从句中1. It is strange that he _____________(make)
such a mistake. That’s unexpected.
(necessary,important,impossible,natural,
surprising,a pity etc.)
2. It was required that each student ________
(bring) enough food on the trip.
(ordered,suggested,demanded,desired, etc.) (should) make bringIV.在表语从句或方式状从中1. My demand is that you _______________
(get up)at six.
2. He speaks as if he ________(be) an Englishman.
3. They talked as if they _____________(be)
good friends for years. (should) get up were had beenV.在同位语从句中 Presently he made the suggestion that they
________________(carry on)their conver-
sation in French.(should) carry onVI.在其他句型中Even if he _______(be) here, he couldn’t solve the problem.
Without air, there __________(be) no living things.
But for your help, I __________________
(not, do) it.
If only I ____________(take) his advice,
but I didn’t. werewould becouldn’t have done had taken5. I was very busy yesterday, otherwise I _________________(come) to the meeting.
6. Look at the clock! It’s(high) time we _______________(go) home.would have come went/should goVII.复杂句型或惯用结构中1.If she hadn’t trained so hard, she _________
(not,be) able to run so fast today.
2.They ____________(want) to help but
couldn’t get here in time.
3.I _______________(be going to)travel by
train but then we decided to go by air.
wouldn’t behad wanted was going to4.英译汉：
1）I intend to have written a letter of thanks to him, but I didn’t know his address.
2) The plane was to have taken off at eight this morning,but a heavy rain poured down.我本打算写封信给他，但不知道他的地址。飞机本要今早八点起飞，但下起了一场倾盆大雨。3)I would love to have gone to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.(97’NMET)
4)She’d rather have stayed at home than went to see the dull film.昨晚我本想去参加聚会来的，可我得额外加几个小时的班赶完一篇报告。她真该呆在家里而不去看那部乏味的电影的。