Unit 5 First Aid warming-up &reading(广东省肇庆市四会市)
文档属性
| 名称 | Unit 5 First Aid warming-up &reading(广东省肇庆市四会市) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 2.9MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-28 14:55:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
课件50张PPT。Warming up What is first aid?First aid is ___________________ given to someone who suddenly ___________ or _______ before a doctor can be found. the first kind of help falls illgets injuredBrainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?Accident
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?First Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteThe person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you
can tell him what kind of snake it
was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the
nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Don’t swim in dangerous waters.Call for a doctor
or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Some more situations What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.Don’t slap his back, which may make things worse. Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.To prevent
chokingImportant numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentThe emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.First aid First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?___
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.C2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? _____.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20C3. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____
A. clear the airway
B. check the pulse
C. blow into the victim’s mouth D. check for breathing A4. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___
A. cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by
itself
D. put a bandage over the wound and
then press on itD5. A friend is choking on a piece of food
and is coughing badly. What should you do?___
A. nothing
B. carry out rescue breathing
C. have her lie down and rest
D. slap her four or five times on her
backAThank you !
First aiddrownbleedchokeburn/catch firecuta bloody nosea snake bitesprained anklea broken armNowadays there are a lot of unexpected accidents. What would you do in such situations?First Aid Quiz1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to:
Put an ice pack on your ankle.
Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle.
Keep on walking and jumping.treat a hurt ankle2. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True
B. False(It may lead the blood into the throat and easily cause choking.)3. To treat a burn, you:
A. Rub(擦)some butter on it.
B. Hold the burnt part under cold
running water.
C. Put salt on the burnt part. 4. You should wait at least five minutes before touching somebody who has been struck by lightening, or you might get a shock (打击).
A. True
B. False5. Your friend has an asthma(哮喘) attack, but she doesn’t have her medicine. You’d better:
A. Get a paper bag for her to breathe into.
B. Get her a cup of coffee.
C. Take her outside for fresh air. (caffeine咖啡因 can help to dilate扩大 the windpipe气管) 6. To treat a choke, you should make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True
B. False7. If someone is having a heart attack, you should first:
A. Call 120
B. Perform CPR (心肺复苏)Assessment of results All correct: Congratulations! You have a good knowledge of first aid. You may become a first aid expert in the near future. 4～6: You have some knowledge of first aid, but you should work harder and learn more about it.0～3: It seems that you are not interested in first aid. If an emergency happens to the people around you, you will have some trouble in helping them.
What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a snake biteThe person bitten must get a doctor
or go to hospital at once.Speed is very important. It will help the doctor greatly if you
can tell him what kind of snake it
was, or describe the situation. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?bleedingTry to stop the bleedingPress a handkerchief onto the
bleeding point and hold it there.Hold up the part of body which is
bleeding if possible.What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a sprained ankleTied with medical bandage.
It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing. What happened in the picture? What kind of first aid should you give?chokingMake him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a broken armDo not move the patient.
Support the broken arm in the most comfortable position.
Get medical help immediately.What happened in each picture? What kind of first aid should you give?a bloody noseStay calm.
Breathe through the mouth, not the
nose.
Sit up and bend the head slightly
forward.
Pinch (捏) both nostrils (鼻孔) shut
using a thumb and forefinger.
Spit out any blood that collects in the
mouth.1. Check to see if he is breathing.2. Try to start his breathing.Some more situationsPress a hand on his chest many times.Use the mouth-to-mouth method.Lay him on his back, close his nose with your fingers and breathe into his mouth. Repeat this as often as necessary. Learn how to swim. Swim with a life-buoy. Never swim alone. Don’t swim in dangerous waters.Call for a doctor
or an ambulance. Never pull her out of the car. Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Look at both sides when crossing the street.Some more situations What would you do in the following situations?
What could we do to prevent these accidents?Call for a doctor or an ambulance.Never pull her out of the car or you may hurt her neck or back. Just leave her where she is.Find enough people to lift the car safely and take her to hospital at once.Make sure that the accident scene is safe. Follow the traffic rules and be careful. Use crosswalks and look at both sides when crossing the street. Never use a cellphone while driving,
riding a bike or walking on a busy
street.Call 119 first and tell them the exact address on the phone.Call 120 to ask for an ambulance if someone is badly burnt. Cool the area of skin and put a piece of dry clean cloth over the area of skin. Keep calm and find your way out quickly, using the escape route exit. Try to sound the fire alarm. Don’t open the door if the door is hot or if you see smoke coming under the door. Stand in front of a open window and shout for help. Try to cover your mouth with a wet towel.Go to the hospital at once.Never pull it out of the cut.For not serious cuts, wash the area of cut, dry it and cover it with a bandage or a piece of dry and clean cloth. Never play with knives or other sharp objects.
Always be careful with your tools, especially knives. Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.Don’t slap his back, which may make things worse. Don’t eat too fast and don’t forget to chew your food. Don’t talk or laugh while having food in the mouth.To prevent
chokingImportant numbers120
119
110Emergency medical serviceFire departmentPolice departmentThe emergency treatment for an injured or sick person before professional medical care.First aid First aid is the science of giving medical care to a person before a doctor can be found. Anyone with the knowledge can give first aid; you don’t have to be a doctor. First aid, if quickly and correctly given, can save a person’s life.Quiz for first aid1.Which person would you help first?___
A. Li Yan who has cut her foot on glass B. Xue Jin whose nose is bleeding
C. GaoYuan who is on the ground not
breathing
D. Wang Feng who has broken her arm.C2. When carrying out rescue breathing, how many times a minute should you blow air into the victim’s mouth? _____.
A. 4 B. 8 C. 15 D. 20C3. What should the first step be when you carry out rescue breathing?____
A. clear the airway
B. check the pulse
C. blow into the victim’s mouth D. check for breathing A4. How would you stop severe bleeding? ___
A. cover the wound with plastic
B. wash the wound
C. do nothing as the bleeding will stop by
itself
D. put a bandage over the wound and
then press on itD5. A friend is choking on a piece of food
and is coughing badly. What should you do?___
A. nothing
B. carry out rescue breathing
C. have her lie down and rest
D. slap her four or five times on her
backAThank you !