专题十一 复合句 (名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)
其用法相当于名词的从句叫名词性从句。根据它们在主句中的作用不同可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句4种。
1. 【C】(01全国) A computer can only do ____ you have instructed it to do. ? A. how B. after C. what D. when 2. 【D】(01春招) I read about it in some book or other, does it matter _____ it was? ? A. where B. what C. how D. which 3. 【B】(01上海) Information has been put forward _____ more middle school graduates will be? admitted into universities. A. while B. that C. when D. as 4. 【C】(01上海春招) What the doctors really doubt is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon. A. when B. how C. whether D. why 5. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. ? A. what B. which C. when D. that 6. 【A】(02上海) _____ she couldn’t understand was _____ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons. ? A. What; why B. That; what C. What; because D. Why; that 7. 【A】(02上海)? Perseverance is a kind of quality—and that’s _____ it takes to do anything well. ? A. what B. that C. which D. why 8. 【D】(04上海, 40) A story goes _____ Elizabeth I of England liked nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. ? A. when B. where C. what D. which 9. 【B】(04上海春招)? Along with the letter was his promise ______ he would visit me this coming Christmas. ? A. which B. that C. what D. whether 10. 【B】(2004全国I) You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ____ I disagree. A. why B. where C. what D. how 11. 【C】(2004全国II) That’s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after ____ he’s done for you. A. something B. anything C. call D. that 12. 【B】(上海春季卷) ____ fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect. A. What B. That C. This D. Which 13. 【D】(上海卷) Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____. A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is 14. 【B】(全国卷) These photographs will show you ____. ? A. what does our village look like B. what out village looks like ? C. how does our village look like D. how our village looks like 15. 【C】(04湖南，24)? I think Father would like to know ______ I’ve been up to so far, so I decided to send him a quick note. ? A. which B. why C. what D. how 16. 【B】(2005辽宁29) Do you have any idea ____ is actually going on in the classroom? A. that B. what C. as D. which 17. 【A】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙23) Mary wrote an article on ____ the team had failed to win the game. A. why B. what C. who D. that 18. 【C】(2005重庆34) The old lady’s hand shook frequently. She explained to her doctor ____ this shaking had begun half a year before, and ____, only because of this, she had been forced to give up her job. A. when; how B. how; when C. how; how D. why; why 19. 【B】(2005广东34)? Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ____ a cure for AIDS will be found. A. which B. that C. what D. whether 20. 【B】(2005天津2) Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and ____ it is rough or smooth. A. however B. whether C. how D. what 21. 【C】(2005山东26) The shopkeeper did not want to sell for ____ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 22. 【A】(2005安徽32) Great changes have taken place in that school. It is no longer ____ it was 20 years ago, ____ it was so poorly equipped. A. what; when B. that; which C. what; which D. which; that 23. 【C】(全国卷)－We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time. ??????????????? －What do you suppose ____ to her? ? A. was happening B. to happen ? C. has happened D. having happened 24. 【A】(北京春季卷) These wild flowers are so special that I would do ____ I can to save them. A. whatever B. that C. which D. whichever 25. 【B】(上海卷) After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth, ____ our astronauts desire to do is walk in space. A. where B. what C. that D. how 26. 【D】It is said that the famous football star is willing to play for ____ would pay him three million dollars a year. A. anyone B. whomever C. no matter who D. whoever 27. 【B】There is a popular belief among parents ____ schools don’t pay any attention to handwriting. A. whose B. that C. which D. in which 28. 【C】Happy as Cecilia Zheung is with her success in the roles she’s played, she wonders ____ will become of her private life in the media. A. whether B. which C. what D. that 29. 【A】____ David says sounds right to Helen. That’s why she has made up her mind to leave with him ____ happens. ? A. Whatever; whatever B. No matter what; whatever ? C. No matter what; no matter what D. Whatever; however 30. 【B】The boy dived into water and after ____ seemed to be a long time, he came up again. A. which B. what C. it D. that 31. 【D】（03, 四校联考）—Do ____ you think is right, _____ others say. ???????????????????????? —Yes. I ______. A. as; what; do B. as; whatever; will C. what; what; can D. what; whatever; will 32. 【B】（03, 杭州检测）____ a terrible storm would take place in Hainan. A. Word came which B. Word came that C. Word that came D. Words came that 33. 【A】（03, 西城练习）He’s bought a cottage in the country for _____ he retires, with the money he’s saved over half of his life. A. when B. where C. what D. which 34. 【C】（成都诊断）Those who were left alone in the cave knew better than the others _____ sounds bats in the dark made. A. what frightened B. how frightened C. what frightening D. how frightening 35. 【A】It matters little ____ a man dies, but ____ matters much is ____ he lives. ? A. how; what; how B. how; it; how ? C. why; it; why D. that; what; that 36. 【D】____is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools. ? A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents ? C. What parents worry D. What worries parents 37. 【A】I’ll send an e-mail to ____ students are on the list who want to take part in the summer camp. A. whichever B. whoever C. all D. no matter which 38. 【B】The reason why he has been such a success is ____ he never gives up. A. what B. that C. because D. since 39. 【C】On stepping into his room he was astonished to find the floor covered with ____ looked like tiny insects. A. that B. something C. what D. anything 40. 【A】He is a strict but kind-hearted teacher, _____ his students respect but are afraid of. A. one whom B. for whom C. which D. that 41. 【C】Action, not talk, was ____ she graded her students on. A. that B. how C. what D. which 42. 【D】（03, 崇文统考一） —The basketball team is in the playoffs. I’ll watch it on TV. Do you want to come over? ????? —Actually I have a ticket, but I’m not feeling well. You can have it for _____ it cost me. A. that B. which C. how D. whichever 43. 【D】（05, 杭州二中，30）______ is the pressure their kids bear in dealing with monthly exams in key middle schools. A. That parents worry B. The thing worries parents C. What parents worry D. What worries parents 44. 【A】（04, 郑州质量）Human beings are different from animals _____ they can use language as a tool to communicate. A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 45. 【A】（04, 湖北联考）—It seems that he has succeeded at last in the USA. ???????? —Yeah, but you can never imagine ______. A. what a hard life he has experienced B. what he has experienced a hard life ? C. he has experienced what a hard life D. what a hard life has he experience
定语从句在复合句中起定语作用，修饰主语中的名词或代词。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
46. 【A】(01上海) He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he is likely to lose control over the plane. A. where B. which C. while D. why 47. 【A】(02上海春招) Is this the reason _____ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? ? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained 48. 【C】(02北京) We will be shown around the city; schools, museums, and some other places, _____ other visitors seldom go. ? A. what B. which C. where D. when 49. 【D】(03春招) We are living in an age _____ many things are done on computer. ? A. which B. that C. whose D. when 50. 【A】(02上海春招) When you answer questions in a job interview, please remember the golden rule; Always give the monkey exactly _____ he wants. ? A. what B. which C. when D. that 51. 【A】(04广西，28) The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, _____ the sailing time was 226 days. ? A. of which B. during which C. from which D. for which 52. 【A】(04湖北，29)? What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it. ? A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which 53. 【A】(全国卷) The man ____ talked to you just now is an engineer. ? A. who B. whose C. which D. what 54. 【D】(全国卷) His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor. ? A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 55. 【B】(全国卷) All ____ is needed is a supply of oil. ? A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 56. 【D】(天津卷) Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ____, of course, made the others envy him. ? A. who B. that C. what D. which 57. 【C】(04湖南，23) I work in a business _____ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. ? A. how B. which C. where D. that 58. 【B】(03北京) York, _____ last year, is a nice old city. ? A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited 59. 【D】(2005上海40) If a shop has chairs ____ women can park their men, women will spend more time in the shop. ? A. that B. which C. when D. where 60. 【B】(2005 天津13) Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ____ effects the people are still suffering. ? A. that B. whose C. those D. what 61. 【A】(上海卷) He made another wonderful discovery, ____ of great importance to science. ? A. which I think is B. which I think it is ? C. which I think it D. I think is 62. 【B】(湖北卷) There was ____ time ____ I hated to go to school. ? A. a; that B. a; when C. the; that D. the; when 63. 【D】(上海卷) In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 pm, ____ many people have got home. ? A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 64. 【C】(2005北京春) Do you still remember the chicken farm ____ we visited three months ago? ? A. where B. when C. that D. what 65. 【B】(2005北京春35) －Why does she always ask you for help? ??????????????????????? －There is no one else ____, is there? ? A. who to turn to B. she can turn to ? C. for whom to turn D. for her to turn 66. 【C】(2005辽宁28) I walked in our garden, ____ Tom and Jim were tying a big sign onto one of the trees. ? A. which B. when C. where D. that 67. 【D】(2005全国I豫、晋、黑、滇、蒙24) I have many friends, ____ some are businessmen. ? A. of them B. from which C. who of D. of whom 68. 【C】(2005福建35)－Is that the small town you often refer to? ???????????????????? －Right, just the one ____ you know I used to work for years. ? A. that B. which C. where D. what 69. 【D】(2005江西25) The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs ____ they are being trained. ? A. in that B. for that C. in which D. for which 70. 【B】(2005湖南27) Frank’s dream was to have his own shop ____ to produce the workings of his own hands. ? A. that B. in which C. by which D. how 71. 【A】We should do more such exercises in the future, I think, ____ we did yesterday. ? A. as B. which C. that D. than 72. 【B】The first thing ____ you should do is to learn all the new words by heart. ? A. what B. that C. which D. who 73. 【C】（03, 名校联考八）There are hundreds of islands _____ the coast Fujian, the biggest of _____ is not far from the main land. A. on; which B. off; them C. off; which D. on; them 74. 【D】（03, 朝阳综合） The people, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. A. all of their homes B. all their homes C. whose all homes D. all of whose homes 75. 【C】—Has he decided who he will invite to his birthday party? ???????? —Only those ____ regards as friends. ? A. who B. that C. he D. what 76. 【B】The artist will not paint people or animals but he will paint anything ____. ? A. that the little girl asks him B. the little girl asks him to ? C. for the little girl to ask him D. what the little girl asks him 77. 【B】The boy, ____ could not reach the shelf, went to look for something to stand on. ? A. the tall of whom B. the tallest of whom ? C. the tallest one D. the tallest of them 78. 【B】Who is that comrade ____ was there? ? A. whom B. that C. which D. whose 79. 【C】Is there a cinema around ____ I can see a film? ? A. that B. which C. where D. what 80. 【C】（04, 江西联考）A war is so cruel that it always causes great losses, _____ has happened in Iraq and other countries. A. what B. which C. as D. one 81. 【C】（04, 济宁模拟）Earth is a rocky planet _____ liquid water, which is necessary for life, can exist. A. as B. which C. where D. when 82. 【B】（04, 东北三校联考） Mrs. Black took the police back to _____ place _____ she witnessed the robbery. A. the same; as B. the same; where C. the same; that D. as the same; as 83. 【D】The computer my uncle sent me as a gift ____ I can get so much information I need is a great help to me. ? A. what B. which C. in which D. from which 84. 【B】（04, 宣武4月） The time is not far away _______ modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside. A. as B. when C. until D. before 85. 【D】（03, 郑州质检） Now children like to go to the fast food restaurant, ______ as the name says, eating doesn’t take much time. A. which B. that C. what D. where 86. 【C】（03, 丰台5月） Nowadays more and more students are working directly on the Internet ______ different types of course are supplied. A. that B. which C. where D. whose 87. 【B】（03, 名校联考五）Do you think the reason _____ he gave is believable? A. for which B. which C. why D. what 88. 【B】The theory he’s stuck ____ us that earthquakes can be forecast. ? A. to prove to B. to proves to C. proves to D. which proved 89. 【B】Mr. Smith was so angry at all ____ Bill was doing ____ he walked out angrily. ? A. that; what B. that; that C. which; which D. what; that 90. 【C】It was in the school ____ he had studied ____ he began the important experiment. ? A. that; where B. in which; which ? C. where; that D. where; in which
状语从句在复合句中作状语，相当于副词的用法，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。引导状语从句的关联词叫从属连词。
91. 【D】(01上海春招) You will succeed in the end _____ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 92. 【B】(01全国) —Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her? ???????? —Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her. ? A. while B. the moment C. suddenly D. once 93. 【B】(02上海) As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, _____. ? A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are ? C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 94. 【C】(02上海春招)? The famous scientist grew up ____ he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai. ? A. when B. whenever C. where D. wherever 95. 【C】(02全国) John shut everybody out of the kitchen ______ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if 96. 【D】(03全国) Don’t be afraid of asking for help _____ it is needed. ? A. unless B. since C. although D. when 97. 【C】(03春招) —Was his father very strict with him when he was at school? ????????? —Yes. He had never praised him ______ he became one of the top students in his grade. ? A. after B. unless C. until D. when 98. 【B】(03上海) —How far apart do they live? ????????? —______ I know, they live in the same neighbourhood. ? A. As long as B. As far as C. As well as D. As often as 99. 【C】(03北京春招)? Mr. Hall understands that _____ math has always been easy for him, it is not easy for the students. ? A. unless B. since C. although D. when 100. 【B】(03上海) —Dad. I’ve finished my assignment. ?????????? —Good, and _____ you play or watch TV, you mustn’t disturb me. ? A. whenever B. whether C. whatever D. no matter 101. 【C】(03北京)? He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation ______ it got worse. ? A. until B. when C. before D. as 102. 【B】(04广西，35) I do every single bit of housework _____ my husband Bob just does the dishes now and then. ? A. since B. while C. when D. as 103. 【A】(04湖北，27)? You should try to get a good night’s sleep ______ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 104. 【B】(2004全国I) Roses need special care ____ they can live through winter. ? A. because B. so that C. even if D. as 105. 【A】(04上海，39) Parents should take seriously their children’s requests for sunglasses _____ eye protection is necessary in sunny weather. A. because? B. though C. unless D. if 106. 【A】(04江苏，23) ______ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ? A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 107. 【D】(全国卷) ____ the day went on, the weather got worse. ? A. With B. Since C. While D. As 108. 【B】(全国卷) ____ got into the room ____ the telephone rang. ? A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when ? C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 109. 【C】(全国卷) The WTO cannot live up to its name ____ it does not include a country that is home to one fifth of mankind. ? A. as long as B. while C. if D. even though 110. 【B】(2005湖南23) Allow children the space to voice their opinions, ____ they are different from your own. ? A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though 111. 【C】(2005浙江17) _____ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ? A. When B. After C. As D. Since 112. 【A】(2005广东35)? Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes ____ people were eaten by the tiger. ? A. in which B. by which C. which D. that 113. 【A】(全国卷) ____ you’ve got a chance, you might as well make full use of it. ? A. Now that B. After C. Although D. As soon as 114. 【C】(上海春季卷)? ____, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. ? A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is ? C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 115. 【A】(江苏卷) ____ I accept that he is not perfect, I do actually like the person. ? A. While B. Since C. Before D. Unless 116. 【B】（03, 名校联考六）_____ difficulties we may come across, we’ll help one another to overcome them. ?? A. Wherever B. Whatever C. However D. Whenever 117. 【B】Girl ____, she is much naughtier than a boy. ? A. although she was B. though she is ? C. though was she D. although was she 118. 【B】（03, 名校联考二）I have kept that portrait ______ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my university days in London. ?? A. which B. where C. whether D. when 119. 【A】（03, 重庆诊断）CCTV is exactly like a window on the world _____ you will sit by it and fix your attention on what it shows. ?? A. if B. as C. while D. unless 120. 【B】（03, 成都诊断） Not that I’m unwilling to lend you a hand, ______ I’m too busy for the moment. ?? A. because B. but that C. but D. however 121. 【B】Unlikely ____ it may sound, what I’m telling you is true. ? A. although B. as C. while D. even though 122. 【D】_____ the professor entered the hall everyone stopped talking. ? A. That B. If C. Straight D. Directly 123. 【A】He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship ____, is more true than any other. ? A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining 124. 【A】（04, 云南质检）—I have learned that a large new building will be set up??????? ______ the Twin Towers once stood. ??? —So have I. But the American people haven’t yet got over the shock of September 11. ?? A. where B. when C. which D. that 125. 【D】（成都诊断二）? ______ China’s reform（改革）and opening up in late 1978, its quick development has aroused worldwide attention. ?? A. When B. As C. While D. Since 126. 【B】（江西联考）Scientist generally agree that Earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _____ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age. ?? A. so long as B. as much as C. as long as D. as well as 127. 【B】—Are you still teaching in that school? ???????? —____. It’s two years since I worked there. ? A. Yes, I am B. No, I’m not C. No, seldom D. Yes, all the time 128. 【C】When you call on a Frenchman, you may chat for an hour or so, ____ not even a coffee or water is offered. ? A. during this time B. by this time ? C. during which time D. by which time 129. 【B】（湖北联考，21）—Why do you work yourself so hard? ???????? —I don’t do it _____ I like it. I just have to. ?? A. unless B. because C. although D. since 130. 【D】（杭州一测，21）It is your own fault _____ you are so tired. You oughtn’t to have stayed up so late. ?? A. when B. how C. where D. why
1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. Which B. where C. what D. in which
2.Do you know the man _______?
A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke
3.This is the hotel _______last month.
A. which they stayed B. at that they stayed
C. where they stayed at D. where they stayed
4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?
A. which B. that C. when D. on which
5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when
6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.
A. where B. to which C. which D. in which
7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.
A. where B. that C. which D. there
8.This is one of the best films _______.
A. that have been shown this year B. that have shown
C. that has been shown this year D. that you talked
9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?
A. about which you talked B. which you talked
C. about that you talked D. that you talked
10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.
A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which
11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.
A. whom B. who C. which D. that
12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.
A. to whom B. on whom C. with which D. with whom
13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?
A. who B. who's C. which D. whose
14.I'm interested in ______you have said.
A. all that B. all what C. that D. which
15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.
A. which B. who C. what D. as
16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.
A. who B. whom C. that D. as
17.He is good at English, ______we all know.
A. that B. as C. whom D. what
18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.
A. I went with B. with whom I went C. with who I went D.I went with him
19.I don't like ______ as you read.
A. the novels B. the such novels C. such novels D. same novels
20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what
21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.
A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of that
25.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when C. what; that D. on which; when
28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.
A. why; that B.that;why C. for that;that D.for which;what
32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.
A.that B.which C.for which D.who
33.That is not the way ______I do it.
A./ B.which C.for which D.with which
34.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.
A. all of which B. either of which C. both of that D. both of which
35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.
A. as was B. which was C. as were D. which
36.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.
A. who B. which C. that D. it
37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.
A. that B. which C. from that D. from which
38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.
A. that B. which C. who D. as
39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.
A. / B. why C. when D. whose
40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.
A. that B. which C. it D. though
41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?
--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.
A. what; that B. what; what C. which; which D. that; that
42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm with
the farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which C. which; that D. when; which
43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.
A. owns; are B. owns; is C. own; is D. own; are
44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.
A. followed B. following C. to follow D. that followed
45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.
A. which; what B. through which; what C. through that; what D. what; that
47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school C. this school one D. this school where
48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.
A. as B. that C. what D. who
49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.
A. none of them B. neither of them C. neither of which D. none of which
50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.
A. are being B. has been C. had been D. have been
?
?
参考答案及解析
1. A. which用作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。
2．C. "和谁讲话”要说speak to sb. 本题全句应为Do you know the man whom I spoke to.。whom是关系代词，作介词to的宾语，可以省略。
3. D. where是关系副词，表示地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。
4. C. when是关系副词，表示时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。
5．A. which是关系代词，在从句中作forget的宾语。其他几个答案都不能作宾语。
6．C. 解析同第5题。
7. A. 解析见第3题。
8. A. 本句话的先行词应该是films,因此，关系代词that是负数概念，其谓语动词应用复述的被动语态have been shown。如果句中的one前面使用了定冠词the，则the one应该视为先行词。
9. A. “谈到某事物”应说talk about sth.。about是介词，其后要用which作宾语，不能用that。
10. A. with which是"介词+关系代词"结构,常用来引导定语从句.with有"用"的意思,介词之后只能用which,不能用that. with which在定语从句中作状语,即he is writing with a pen.
11. C. in front of which 即in front of a farmhouse. In front of which在从句中作状语.
12. D. with whom引导定语从句.with whom放在从句中即为:my father works with the engineer.
13. D. whose引导定语从句,在从句中作主语family的定语.
14. A. that引导定语从句,因为先行词是all,所以只能选用that引导.
15. D. the same……..as是固定用法, as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本句话中,as作从句的主语.
16. D. such……… as是固定用法,as引导定语从句时,可以作主语,宾语或表语.在本题中,as作表语.
17. B. as作关系代词可以单独用来引导非限制性定语从句。这时as所指代的不是主句中某个名词，而往往指代整个主句的含义。as在从句中可以作主语、宾语。从句可放在主句后，也可置于主句前。在本句中,as作宾语.
18. B. Li Ming enjoyed it very much是主句,with whom I went to the concert是定语从句.with whom放在从句中为:I went to the concert with Li Ming.
19. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。 as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。Such修饰单数名词时,要用such a……..,本题中such books, such直接修饰复数名词.
20. B. things和persons是先行词.当定语从句要修饰的先行词是既表示人,又表示物的名词时,其关系代词要用that.
21. D. who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语.
22. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
23. D. 先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为, whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略.第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略.
24. A. whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which
25. A. for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for "以……..而闻名".
26. C. 当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as. As在本从句中作主语.
27. A. 两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when. 第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句.
28. D. 在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中，常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where，而that常可省略。
29. D. for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why 来替代.
30. B. which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句.
31. A. The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型，这一句中的why和that不能随意换位，也不能将that改成because，尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。
32. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
33. A. 解释见28题.
34. D. 主句中的two表明不能选A.从句中的are表明不能选B. both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句.
35. C. as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配，其中such和same修饰其后的名词，as为关系代词，指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语.
36. B. 非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义.
37. D.
38. D. 解析见35题.
39. A. he makes是定语从句, 从句前省略了关系代词that.
40. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句.
41. A. what happened是宾语从句. all 之后that he knew是定语从句.先行词是all,所以关系代词只能用that.
42. D. years是表示时间的名词,用when引导定语从句,是因为when在从句中作时间状语.第二个空选用which,引导一个非限制性定语从句.
43. C. 本句话的定语从句是who own cars. 其先行词是people,因此,定语从句的谓语动词要用复数的own。本句话主句的主语是The number of指“…..的数目”，是单数概念。因此，主句的谓语动词要用is。
44. D. that followed是定语从句，关系代词that在从句中作主语。
45. A. 先行词gas被only修饰，关系代词要用that，而不用which。
46. B. through which引导定语从句，through which即through the hole,在定语从句中作状语。What引导的是see的宾语从句，并作从句的主语。
47. B. 为便于理解，改写本句话：This is the school that some Germanfriends visited last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。that引导了定语从句，因为that同时又作visited的宾语，所以被省略了。其它选项结构不对。
48. A. 解释见35题。
49. C. 因为是two ballpens, 并且定语从句的谓语writes是单数概念。因此，C是正确选项。
50. B. 本句话中，主句的主语是all,为抽象概念。因此，其谓语应用单数的has been。关系代词that引导定语从句，并在从句中作主语。
专题一：定语从句的理解和运用
由在从句中的地位划分上讲,引导词可分为三类: 一．主语,宾语引导词．如: who , whom , what , that , which , as? 二 .状语引导词．如:? where , when , why? 三 .定语引导词．如: whose
2．that? 和 which 都能指物, 指物时可以互换; that 也能指人 .但下列情况必须用that．
1)先行词为 much，little，none，few，one， anything , everything , nothing , something? 等不定代词。
2)先行词有序数词或形容词最高级修饰。
3)先行词被the only? , the very , the same , the last 等词修饰。
4) 先行词既有人也有物????? 5) 以who 开头的疑问句
6）先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时。
3．关系词who与that指人时，也有不同情况分别用不同的关系词
1）当主句是there be句型时，关系词用who。
2）先行词是为anyone、those、someone、everyone、one等词时，关系词用who。
3）当主句是who作疑问词时，关系词用that。
4）whom在从句中只作宾语，可被who取代。
4．先行词被such和the same修饰，或句型as many（much）中，从句用as 引导。
5．关系副词when与where、why、
when 指时间 = in / at / on / during which?? where指地点 = in / at / from / which
why指原因 = for which
way 做先行词关系代词可用 that in which或省略
练习题
I.填入适当的引导词
1．Please pass me the notebook ____ cover is yellow ．
2．Li Hua was one of the girls ____ have the chance to go abroad.
3．He must be form Africa , ____ can be seen from his skin ．
4．Air ,___ we breathe every day , is around us all the time ．
5．1949 was the year ____ the New China was born ．
6．I don't know the reason ____ she looks unhappy today ．
7．This is the village _____ my father worked three years ago ．
8．I still remember the day ____ the old scientist took us to the? lab for the first time ．
9．The letter ______ I received yesterday is from my sister ．
10．The woman _____ you saw in the park is our geography teacher .
II.合并各组句子
1．The factory is a small one .????????????? The factory stands near the river ．
2．I'll never forget the day .??????????????? On that day I joined the League .
3．The boy student is very young .???????????? He won the game .
4．The town has become a famous city ． He grew up in the town ．
5．I spend my childhood in Suzhou ． I have never been there again since I left ．
6．He is leaving for Wuhan to meet his daughter ．He has not seen the girl for years ．
7．My uncle bought the bicycle last week ．? The bicycle has been stolen .
历届高考试题中的定语从句(1986—2006)
1. A child _____________ parents are dead is called an orphan.孤儿?? ( 86 )
? A. which?????????? B. his?????????????????? C. whose???????????????????? D. with
2. Finally the thief handed everything _____________ he had stolen to the police. ( 87 )
? A. which?????????? B. what???????????????? C. whatever????????? D. that
3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone _____________ family was poor. ( 88 )
? A. of whom????????????? B. whom?????????????? C. of whose????????? D. whose
4. All _____________ is needed is a supply of oil. ( 89 )
? A. the thing???????????? B. that????????????????? C. what??????????????? D. which
5. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most of _____hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. ( 90 )
? A. these??????????? B. those??????????????? C. that???????????????? D. which
6. Alice received an invitation from her boss, _____________ came as a surprise. ( 91 )
? A. it????????????????? B. that????????????????? C. which?????????????? D. he
7. I don’t like _____________ you speak to her. ( 93 )
? A. the way?????????????? B. the way in that?? C. the way which???? D. the way of which
8. The weather turned out to be very good, _____________ was more than we could expect. ( 94 )
? A. what???????????? B. which?????????????? C. that???????????????? D. it
9. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ________many people have gone home. ( 95 )
? A. whose time?? B. that????????????????? C. on which????????? D. by which time
10. After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town _________ he grew up as a child. ( 96 )
? A. which?????????? B. where?????????????? C. that???????????????? D. when
11. All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____________ in the forest. ( 97 )
? A. once they grew??? B. they grew once??? C. that once grew? D. once grew
12. He made another wonderful discovery, _____________ of great importance to science. ( 98 )
? A. which I think is?? B. which I think it is? C. which I think it????? D. I think which is
13. Carol said the work would be done by October, ____________ personally I doubt very much. ( 99 )
? A. it????????????????? B. that????????????????? C. when??????????????? D. which
14. The result of the experiment was very good, ____________ we hadn’t expected. ( 2000 )
? A. when??????????? B. that????????????????? C. which?????????????? D. what
15. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ____________ for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. ( B2000 )
? A. that???????????????????? B. while??????????????? C. which?????????????? D. when
16. The gentleman _____________ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief. (2000 )
? A. who???????????????????? B. about whom???? C. whom?????????????? D. with whom
17. These houses are sold at such a low price _____________ people expected. (2000 )
? A. like???????????????????? B. as???????????????????? C. that???????????????? D. which
18. Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, ______, of course, made the others unhappy.
? A. who???????????????????? B. which?????????????? C. this????????????????? D. what
19. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, _____________ was very reasonable. ( S2000)
? A. which price????????? B. the price of which?? C. its price????????? D. the price of whose
20. ____________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ( 2001 )
? A. It???????????????? B. As??????????????????? C. That???????????????? D. What
21. The famous basketball star, ________ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention. (2002春季)
? A. where?????????? B. when??????????????? C. which?????????????? D. who
22. Is this the reason ______________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? (2002上海春季)
? A. he explained??????? B. what he explained?? C. how he explained??????????????? D. why he explained
23. We are living in an age _____________ many things are done on computer.? (03 北京春季)
? A. which?????????? B. that????????????????? C. whose???????????????????? D. when
24. ______ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. (04 北京)
?A. It?????????????????? B. As??????????????????? C. That???????????????? D. What
25. The English play _____________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success. (2004)
? A. for which????? B. at which?????????? C. in which?????????? D. on which
26. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ______the sailing time was 226 days.
? A. of which????????????? B. during which??? C. from which???????????? D. for which
27. What surprised me was not what he said but ____________ he said it. (2004 湖北).
? A. the way??????? B. in the way that C. in the way??????? D. the way which
28. I work in a business ______________ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. (2004 湖南).
? A. how???????????????????? B. which?????????????? C. where???????????????????? D. that
29. Anyway, that evening, ____________ I’ll tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Rachel’s place.
? A. when??????????? B. where?????????????? C. what??????????????? D. which
30. The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80%? ____are sold abroad .? ( 04 辽宁 )
A. of which?????????? B. which of????????? C. of them????????????? D. of that
31. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands. ( 04 四川 )
? A. where????? B. which?????????????? C. when??????????? D. that
32. ________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. ( 04 江苏 )
?A. Which????????? B. When??????????????? C. What?????????????? D. As
33. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.
?A. who?????????? B. as??????????????????????? C. about which????? D. with whom
34. A fast food restaurant is the place __________, just as the name suggests, eating is performed quickly. （ 2005）???????? A. which???? B. where??????????? C. there??????????? D. what
35. The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be ______the cross-river traffic is the heaviest.
A. which; where????????? B. at which; which??? C. at which; where????? D. which; in which
36. Jim passed the driving test, _____________ surprised everybody in the office. ( 05 浙江 )
? A. which?????????? B. that????????????????? C. this????????????????? D. it
37. ____________ I explained on the phone, your request will be considered at the next meeting. ( 05 浙江 )
? A. When?????????? B. After??????????????? C. As??????????????????? D. Since
38. Look out !? Don' t get too close to the house ________ roof is under repair. （06福建）
? A. whose????? B. which????????? C. of which???????????? D. that
key：1-5 CDDBD 6-10 CABDB 11-15 CADCA 16-20 BABBB21-25 DABAC 26-30 AACDC
31-35 A DDBC 36-38 ACA?
定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
定语从句专项练习 1.We?should?learn?from?those___are?always?ready?to?help?others. ???A.who???????????????????B.whom?????????????C.they????????????????D.that 2.Mr.?Herpin?is?one?of?the?foreign?experts?who___in?China. ??A.works?????????????????B.is?working??????????C.are?working??????????D.has?been?working 3.Tom?is?the?only?one?of?the?students?who___to?Shanghai. ??A.have?gone??????????????B.have?been??????????C.has?been????????????D.had?gone 4.I,___your?good?friend,will?try?my?best?to?help?you?out. ??A.who?is????????????????B.who?am????????????C.that?is???????????????D.which?am 5.The?old?man?has?two?sons,___are?lawyers. ??A.both?of?them???????????B.both?of?who????????C.both?of?whom??????????D.both?of?they 6.He?is?a?man?of?great?knowledge,___much?can?be?learned. ??A.in?whom??????????????B.about?whom???????C.from?whom?????????????D.of?whom 7.Do?you?know?the?man___just?now? ??A.to?who?I?nodded?????B.I?nodded?to????C.whom?I?nodded??????D.Whom?I?nodded?to?him. 8.The?man___has?gone?to?Japan. ????A.whom?I?told?you????????????????????B.that?I?told?you??????? ???C.whom?I?told?you?about?him?????D.I?told?you?about 9.Please?pass?me?the?dictionary___cover?is?black. ??A.which???????????????B.its?????????????????C.whose?????????????????D.which?of 10.The?radio?set___last?week?has?been?out?of?order. ??A.I?bought?????????????B.I?bought?it???????????C.which?I?bought?it?????????D.what?I?bought 11.All?the?apples___fell?down?from?the?tree?were?eaten?up?by?the?pigs. ??A.which???????????????B./??????????????????C.that??????????????D.they 12.I?can?tell?you___he?told?me?last?week. ??A.all?which????????????B.all?what?????????????C.that?all????????????D.all?that 13.This?is?the?biggest?lab___we?have?ever?built?in?our?university. ??A.which???????????????B.what????????????????C.that??????????????D.where 14.Is?oxygen?the?only?gas___helps?fire?burn? ??A.that?????????????????B./???????????????????C.which????????????D.what 15.Air,___we?breathe?every?day,is?around?us?all?the?time. ??A.that?????????????????B./???????????????????C.which????????????D.it 16.This?is?the?museum____we?saw?an?exhibition?the?other?day. ??A.that?????????????????B.which??????????????C.where?????????????D.in?that 17.This?museum?is___you?visited?the?other?day. ??A.that????????????????B.which???????????????C.where?????????????D.the?one 18.This?is?the?museum?___you?saw?the?other?day. ??A.that????????????????B.where???????????????C.in?which??????????????D.in?that? 19.It?is?the?third?time___late?this?month. ??A.that?you?arrived?????????????????B.when?you?arrived????? ??C.that?you've?arrived?????????????D.when?you've?arrived 20.It?was?in?1969___the?American?astronaut?succeeded?in?landing?on?the?moon. ??A.that????????????????B.which??????????????C.in?which????????D.when 21.We?often?think?of?the?days___we?spent?together?on?the?island. ??A.when???????????????B.which?????????????C.in?which?????????D.during?which 22.Have?you?ever?been?to?Shanghai,____I?left?ten?years?ago? ??A.where??????????????B.which?????????????C.that?????????????D.when? 23.He?has?left?Beijing,___a?meeting?is?to?be?held.
作者： 春风化雨1979? 2006-12-5 22:21 回复此发言 ?
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定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
??A.when??????????????B.where?????????????C.as???????????????D.which 24.This?is?the?very?place___I'm?wishing?to?live?in. ??A.where?????????????B.which?????????????C.that??????????????D.in?which 25.Is?it?in?that?factory_____"Red?Flag"?cars?are?made? ??A.in?which???????????B.where?????????????C.that??????????????D.which 26.I?have?bought?the?same?dress____she?is?wearing. ??A.as????????????????B.that??????????????C.which??????????????Dthan 27.Can?you?solve?such?problems___raised?by?the?audience? ??A.what?were??????????B.as?were???????????C.that?were???????????D.which?were 28.The?reason___he?didn't?come?was____he?was?injured. ??A.that,because????????B.why,that??????????C.why,because????????D.that,that 29.He?must?be?from?Africa,____can?be?seen?from?his?skin. ??A.that???????????B.as??????????????????C.it????????????????D.what 30.His?father?died?last?year,____made?it?impossible?for?him?to?go?abroad. ??A.when??????????B.which??????????????C.as?????????????????D.that 31.___is?natural,he?married?Mary. ??A.It?????????????B.What???????????????C.Which??????????????D.As 32.The?buses,____were?already?full,were?surrounded?by?an?angry?crowd. ??A.most?of?them????B.most?of?which???????C.which?most??????????D.that?most 33.All___is?needed?is?a?supply?of?oil. ??A.the?thing????????????????B.that???????????????C.what??????????????????D.which 34.He?paid?the?boy?10?dollars?for?washing?ten?windows,most?of___had?not?been?cleaned??????for?years. ??A.these???????????????????B.those??????????????C.that??????????????????D.which 35.She?heard?a?terrible?noise,___brought?her?heart?into?her?mouth. ??A.it??????????????????????B.which??????????????C.this??????????????????D.that 36.In?the?dark?street,there?wasn't?a?single?person____she?could?turn?for?help. ??A.that?????????????????????B.who??????????????C.from?whom??????????????D.to?whom 37.This?is?one?of?the?means____the?electic?energy?is?conducted?from?one?place?to?????????????????another. ??A.by?which????????????????B.by?that???????????????C.through?which????????D.through?that 38.The?place___you?are?going?to?visit?is?the?ruin?of?a?place. ??A.in?which????????????????B.at?which??????????????C.where???????????????D.which 39.The?last?river___they?crossed?is?two?miles?wide. ??A.where??????????????????B.which????????????????C.that?????????????????D.in?which 40.The?Summer?Palace?is?one?of?the?most?beautiful?parks____built?in?the?Qing?Dynasty. ??A.where?were??????????????B.where?was????????????C.that?were????????????D.which?was 41.The?factory___I?am?going?to?is?the?place___my?mother?used?to?work?many?years?ago. ??A.where,where????????????B.where,?which??????????C.which,where?????????D.that,which 42.Don't?trust?such?men____overpraise?you?to?your?face. ??A.as?????????????????????B.that?????????????????C.who?????????????????D.which 43.The?professor?has?two?sons,___are?teaching?in?the?same?university. ??A.neither?of?them???????????B.either?of?them????????C.both?of?them???????????D.both?of?whom 44.Don't?do?such?things___you?are?not?sure?about. ??A.that????????????????????B.which??????????????C.as????????????????????D.what 45.Rober?is?good?at?language,____we?all?know. ??A.because????????????????B.for?????????????????C.as????????????????????D.since 46.China?has?hundreds?of?islands,____we?all?know. ??A.in?which???????????????B.at?which????????????C.of?which????????????????D.which 47.She?wrote?a?letter?to?her?father,___she?made?her?secret?known. ??A.which????????????????B.that????????????????C.in?which?????????????????D.where 48.Oxygen?is?a?kind?of?gas,___we?couldn't?live. ??A.without?it?????????????B.without?that?????????C.without?which?????????????D.if?not 49.Matter?is?anything____ ??A.that?take?up?space?and?have?weight???????????B.which?take?up?space?and?have?weight ??C.that?takes?up?space?and?has?weight???????????D.those?take?up?space?and?have?weight 50.I?have?many?books,the?best____was?borrowed?by?Mary. ??A.about?them??????????B.of?which???????????C.among?them???????????D.in?which? Keys:?1-5ACCBC?6-10CBDCA?11-15CDCAC?16-20CDACA?21-25BBBCC? ??26-30ABBBB?31-35DBBDB?36-40DADCC?41-45CADCC?46-50CCCCB?? 以上是本人收集的经典习题(已校对过),如有任何关于习题方面的问题,可随时向我提问,我会尽快为您解答.
作者： 春风化雨1979? 2006-12-5 22:21 回复此发言 ?
3
回复：定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
51.She?showed?me?the?dictionary___she?paid?a?lot?of?money. ?A.by?which?B.to?which?C.for?which?D.on?which? 52.Abraham?Lincoln?is?a?man___I?have?the?greatest?respect. ?A.who?B.to?whom?C.whom?D.for?whom 53.Edison?had?one?suit___very?little?money,and?which?he?wore?until?it?was?thin. ?A.which?cost?B.which?costs?C.which?was?cost?D.which?has?costed 54.The?people___in?the?paper?did?not?like?it,but?other?readers?liked?it?very?much. ?A.who?was?written?B.who?were?written? ?C.who?were?written?about?D.whom?were?written?about 55.Finally,the?thief?handed?everything____he?had?stolen?to?the?police. ?A.which?B.what?C.whatever?D.that 56.His?parents?wouldn't?let?him?marry?anyone___family?was?poor. ?A.of?whom?B.whom?C.of?whose?D.whose 57.Mayor?will?make?an?inspection?of?our?school?on?Monday,___you?can?tell?him?how?hard?the?situation?we?are?in. ?A.where?B.which?C.when?D.that 58.I'll?show?you?the?magazine___I?bought?the?other?day. ?A.who?B.that?C.what?D.where 59.The?person___talking?to?the?shop?assistant?is?an?engineer. ?A.who?is?B.what?is?C.whom?is?D.who?you?are 60.That?is?the?office___Lincoln?once?worked?in. ?A.where?B.which?C.what?D.in?which? 61.The?girl___aunt?is?a?famous?singer?is?fond?of?music. ?A.who?B.whom?C.that?D.whose 62.The?skirt?is?Ann's___color?is?blue. ?A.it's?B.whose?C.who's?D.that? 63.The?washing?machine___last?Wednesday?works?well. ?A.I?bought?B.I?bought?it?C.which?I?buy?D.that?I?bought?it 64.The?college?students?asked?the?soldier?everything___he?saw?at?the?front. ?A.that?B.which?C.what?D.all?what 65.Last?year?we?visited?the?Summer?Palace,___is?one?of?the?most?beautiful?places?in?Beijing. ?A.where?B.which?C.in?which?D.that 66.Shanghai?is?the?very?place___the?foreigners?are?eager?to?visit. ?A.where?B.in?which?C.that?D.whose 67.The?doctor___is?going?to?Europe?next?year. ?A.which?the?manager?is?talking?to?B.who?the?manager?is?talking? ?C.the?manager?is?talking?to?him?D.the?manager?is?talking?to 68.Do?you?have?anything?___I?can?do?for?you? ?A.which?B.what?C.else?D.when 69.All___you?must?do?now?is?to?lend?us?ten?dollars,?we?haven't?brought?any?money?with?us?at?the?moment. ?A.that?B.what?C.which?D.things 70.Those?are?model?workers,?some___are?young?fellows. ?A.of?that?B.of?whom?C.of?who?D.of?whose 71.The?Science?Building?is?very?beautiful,behind___there?is?an?orchard(果园). ?A.which?B.what?C.this?D.these 72.Joan?is?one?of?the?best?writers?who___published?a?lot?of?books. ?A.has?B.have?C.have?been?D.are 73.When?they?met?again,the?two?friends?talked?about?lots?of?things?and?persons?____we?could?remember?in?the?school. ?A.who?B.whom?C.that?D.which 74.He?is___everyone?respects. ?A.the?person?B.the?one?which?C.whom?D.who 75.This?is?the?modern?hotel___the?guests?can?enjoy?the?most?comfortable?things. ?A.where?B.which?C.that?D.in?that 76.July?27,1989?is?the?day___I?will?never?forget,when?we?had?a?wonderful?time. ?A.on?which?B.when?C.whom?D.that 77.Both?of?them?will?remember?the?months?and?the?years____they?spent?in?the?army. ?A.which?B.when?C.in?which?D.what 78.It?is?the?factory____produces?all?kinds?of?TV?sets.
作者： 春风化雨1979? 2006-12-5 22:25 回复此发言 ?
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回复：定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
?A.in?which?B.which?C.what?D.where 79.The?sun?is?bigger?than?the?earth,___even?a?child?knows. ?A.that?B.who?C.as?D.what? 80.Miss?Zhang?devoted?herself?to?the?development?of?education,____led?to?her?final?success. ?A.that?B.which?C.so?that?D.so? 81.Everything____should?be___be?done?right?now. ?A.that,done?must?B.that,must?done?C.which,done?should?D.that,should?do 82.Is?that?the?lab____we?did?physics?experiments?during?our?middle?school?days? ?A.that?B.where?C.which?D.the?one 83.Is?the?lab___the?foreigners?visited?yesterday? ?A.that?B.where?C.in?which?D.the?one 84.I?have?the?same?book?___you?bought?just?now. ?A.which?B.that?C.as?D.whose 85.I'd?like?to?borrow___typewriter?as?was?used?yesterday. ?A.as?B.the?same?C.the?other?D.same 86.I,____one?of?the?sports-lovers,often?spend?some?time?on?training?in?the?stadium. ?A.who?am?B.who?is?C.that?am?D.whom?is 87.Let's?discuss___questions___are?about?the?future?of?the?youth. ?A.so,as?B.as,that?C.such,that?D.such,as 88.The?man___talked?to?you?just?now?is?an?engineer. ?A.who?B.whose?C.which?D.what 89.In?fact?the?Swede?did?not?understand?the?three?questions____were?asked?in?French. ?A.where?B.who?C.in?which?D.which? 90.Finally,the?thief?handed?everything____he?had?stolen?to?the?people. ?A.which?B.what?C.whatever?D.that 91.I?can?still?remember?the?sitting-room____my?mother?and?I?used?to?sit?in?the?evening. ?A.which?B.what?C.that?D.where 92.He?didn't?know?which?room___. ?A.they?lived?B.they?lived?in?C.did?they?live?D.did?they?live?in 93.Is?this?the?house___he?was?born? ?A.at?where?B.which?C.in?which?D.at?which? 94.A?child___parents?are?dead?is?called?an?orphan. ?A.which?B.his?C.whose?D.with 95.His?parents?wouldn't?let?him?marry?anyone____family?was?poor.? ?A.of?whom?B.whom?C.of?whose?D.whose 96.To?get?the?job?started,____I?need?is?your?permission. ?A.only?what?B.all?what?C.all?that?D.only?that 97.All___is?needed?is?a?cup?of?tea. ?A.the?thing?B.that?C.what?D.which 98.The?doctor___is?leaving?for?Africa?next?month. ?A.the?nurse?is?talking?to?him?B.whom?the?nurse?is?talking ?C.the?nurse?is?talking?to?D.who?the?nurse?is?talking 99.He?paid?the?boy?30?dollars?for?washing?the?windows,most?of___hadn't?been?cleaned?for?at?least?a?year. ?A.these?B.those?C.that?D.which 100.After?graduation?he?asked?to?be?sent?to?the?place____ ?A.where?he?is?most?needed?B.where?he?need ?C.where?he?is?mostly?needed?D.where?is?he?mostly?needed. Keys:51-55CDACD?56-60DCBAB?61-65DBAAB?66-70CDCAB?71-75ABCAA? ?76-80DABCB?81-85ABDCB?86-90ADADD?91-95DBCCD?96-100CBCDA 以上是本人收集的经典习题(已校对过),如有任何关于习题方面的问题,可随时向我提问,我会尽快为您解答.
作者： 春风化雨1979? 2006-12-5 22:25 回复此发言 ?
5
回复：定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
定语从句专项练习 (高考原题回顾) 1.?('03·北京·24)York,?________?last?year,?is?a?nice?old?city. ?A.?that?I?visited?B.?which?I?visited?C.?where?I?visited?D.?in?which?I?visited 2.('03·上海·41)I?can?think?of?many?cases?_________?students?obviously?knew?a?lot?of?English?words?and?expressions?but?couldn't?write?a?good?essay. ?A.?why?B.?which?C.?as?D.?where 3.?('03·北京·春季·31)We?are?living?in?an?age?________?many?things?are?done?on?computer. ?A.?which?B.?that?C.?whose?D.?when 4.('03·上海·春季·32)_________?has?been?announced?,we?shall?have?our?final?exams?next?month. ?A.?That?B.?As?C.?It?D.?What? 5.?('02·北京·22)We?will?be?shown?around?the?city:schools?,museums?,and?some?other?places,?________?other?visitors?seldom?go.? ?A.?what?B.?which?C.?where?D.?when 6.('02·上海·31)Alec?asked?the?policeman?_______?he?worked?to?contact?him?whenever?there?was?an?accident. ?A.?with?him?B.?who?C.?with?whom?D.?whom 7.?('02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35)The?famous?basketball?star,?______tried?to?make?a?comeback,?attracted?a?lot?of?attention.? ?A.?where?B.?when?C.?which?D.?who 8.('02·上海·春季·35)Is?this?the?reason?_______at?the?meeting?for?his?carelessness?in?his?work? ?A.?he?explained?B.?what?he?explained?C.?how?he?explained?D.?why?he?explained 9.('01·全国·22)The?film?brought?the?hours?back?to?me_________I?was?taken?good?care?of?in?that?far-away?village. ?A.?until?B.?that?C.?when?D.?where 10.('01·上海·37)He's?got?himself?into?a?dangerous?situation?________?he?is?likely?to?lose?control?over?the?plane. ?A.?where?B.?which?C.?while?D.?why 11.?('01·京、蒙、皖·春季·11)John?said?he'd?been?working?in?the?office?for?an?hour,?______was?true. ?A.?he?B.?this?C.?which?D.?who 12.('01·上海·春季·30)Have?you?seen?the?film?"Titanic",?________leading?actor?is?world?famous? ?A.?its?B.?it's?C.?whose?D.?which 13.('00·全国·17题)Dorothy?was?always?speaking?highly?of?her?role?in?the?play,? ?_____,?of?course,?made?the?others?unhappy.? ?A．who?B．which?C．this?D．what 14.('00·上海·28)Recently?I?bought?an?ancient?Chinese?vase,?________?was?very?reasonable. ?A.?which?price?B.?the?price?of?which?C.?its?price?D.?the?price?of?whose 15.('00·京、皖·春季·10)The?result?of?the?experiment?was?very?good,?________we?hadn't?expected. ?A.?when?B.?that?C.?which?D.?what 16.('99年·全国·19)Carol?said?the?work?would?be?done?by?October,?________?personally?I?doubt?very?much. ?A.?it?B.?that?C.?when?D.?which 17.（2004年全国卷23题）?The?English?play?____?my?students?acted?at?the?New?Year's?party?was?a?great?success. ?A.?for?which?B.?at?which?C.?in?which?D.?on?which 18.?（2004年北京卷34题）______?is?reported?in?the?newspapers,?talks?between?the?two?countries?are?making?progress.? ?A.?It ?B.?As?C.?That?D.?What 19.（2004年广西卷28题）The?journey?around?the?world?took?the?old?sailor?nine?months,?_____?the?sailing?time?was?226?days. ?A.?of?which?B.?during?which?C.?from?which?D.?for?which 20.?(2004年湖南卷23题)?I?work?in?a?business?_____?almost?everyone?is?waiting?for?a?great?chance. ?A.?how?B.?which?C.?where?D.?that? 21.?（2004年吉林卷23题）There?were?dirty?marks?on?her?trousers?______?she?had?wiped?her?hands. ?A.?where?B.?which?C.?when?D.?that 22.?（2004年天津卷23题）Helen?was?much?kinder?to?her?youngest?son?than?to?the?others?,?_____?,?of?course?,?made?the?others?envy?him?.? ?A.?who?B.?that?C.?what?D.?which 23.（2004年江苏卷33题）?________?is?often?the?case,?we?have?worked?out?the?production?plan. ?A.?Which?B.?When?C.?What?D.?As 24.（2004年浙江卷35题）Anyway,?that?evening,?____?I'll?tell?you?more?about?later,?I?ended?up?staying?at?Rachel's?place. ?A.?when?B.?where?C.?what?D.?which 25.（2004年辽宁卷35题）The?factory?produces?half?a?million?pairs?of?shoes?every?year,?80%?_____?are?sold?abroad?. ?A．of?which? B．which?of? ?C．of?them? ?D．of?that? 26.（2004年湖北卷23题）There?was?_____?time?_____?I?hated?to?go?to?school?. ?A．a;?that? ?B．a;?when? ?C．the;?that? ?D．the?;?when? 27.（2004年湖北卷25题）There?are?two?buildings,?_____?stands?nearly?a?hundred?feet?high?. ?A．the?larger?B．the?larger?of?them?C．the?larger?one?that?D．the?larger?of?which 28.（2004年湖北卷29题）What?surprised?me?was?not?what?he?said?but?_____he?said?it?. ?A．the?way? ?B．in?the?way?that? C．in?the?way? D．the?way?which? 29.?（2004年上海卷36题）?American?women?usually?identify?their?best?friend?as?someone?_____?they?can?talk?frequently. ?A.?who?B.?as?C.?about?which?D.?with?whom? 30.（2004年北京卷26题）?George?Orwell,?_______?was?Eric?Arthur,?wrote?many?political?novels?and?essays.? ?A.?the?real?name?B.?what?his?real?name?C.?his?real?name D.?whose?real?name? Keys:?1-5?BDDBC?6-10?CDACA?11-15?CCBBC?16-20?DCBAC?21-25?ADDDA?26-30?BDADD 以上是本人收集的经典习题(已校对过),如有任何关于习题方面的问题,可随时向我提问,我会尽快为您解答.
作者： 春风化雨1979? 2006-12-5 23:18 回复此发言 ?
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回复：定语从句经典习题(附带答案),不顶勿进!!
定语从句专项练习 (高考原题回顾) 1.?('03·北京·24)York,?________?last?year,?is?a?nice?old?city. ?A.?that?I?visited?B.?which?I?visited?C.?where?I?visited?D.?in?which?I?visited 2.('03·上海·41)I?can?think?of?many?cases?_________?students?obviously?knew?a?lot?of?English?words?and?expressions?but?couldn't?write?a?good?essay. ?A.?why?B.?which?C.?as?D.?where 3.?('03·北京·春季·31)We?are?living?in?an?age?________?many?things?are?done?on?computer. ?A.?which?B.?that?C.?whose?D.?when 4.('03·上海·春季·32)_________?has?been?announced?,we?shall?have?our?final?exams?next?month. ?A.?That?B.?As?C.?It?D.?What? 5.?('02·北京·22)We?will?be?shown?around?the?city:schools?,museums?,and?some?other?places,?________?other?visitors?seldom?go.? ?A.?what?B.?which?C.?where?D.?when 6.('02·上海·31)Alec?asked?the?policeman?_______?he?worked?to?contact?him?whenever?there?was?an?accident. ?A.?with?him?B.?who?C.?with?whom?D.?whom 7.?('02·京、蒙、皖·春季·35)The?famous?basketball?star,?______tried?to?make?a?comeback,?attracted?a?lot?of?attention.? ?A.?where?B.?when?C.?which?D.?who 8.('02·上海·春季·35)Is?this?the?reason?_______at?the?meeting?for?his?carelessness?in?his?work? ?A.?he?explained?B.?what?he?explained?C.?how?he?explained?D.?why?he?explained 9.('01·全国·22)The?film?brought?the?hours?back?to?me_________I?was?taken?good?care?of?in?that?far-away?village. ?A.?until?B.?that?C.?when?D.?where 10.('01·上海·37)He's?got?himself?into?a?dangerous?situation?________?he?is?likely?to?lose?control?over?the?plane. ?A.?where?B.?which?C.?while?D.?why 11.?('01·京、蒙、皖·春季·11)John?said?he'd?been?working?in?the?office?for?an?hour,?______was?true. ?A.?he?B.?this?C.?which?D.?who 12.('01·上海·春季·30)Have?you?seen?the?film?"Titanic",?________leading?actor?is?world?famous? ?A.?its?B.?it's?C.?whose?D.?which 13.('00·全国·17题)Dorothy?was?always?speaking?highly?of?her?role?in?the?play,? ?_____,?of?course,?made?the?others?unhappy.? ?A．who?B．which?C．this?D．what 14.('00·上海·28)Recently?I?bought?an?ancient?Chinese?vase,?________?was?very?reasonable. ?A.?which?price?B.?the?price?of?which?C.?its?price?D.?the?price?of?whose 15.('00·京、皖·春季·10)The?result?of?the?experiment?was?very?good,?________we?hadn't?expected. ?A.?when?B.?that?C.?which?D.?what 16.('99年·全国·19)Carol?said?the?work?would?be?done?by?October,?________?personally?I?doubt?very?much. ?A.?it?B.?that?C.?when?D.?which 17.（2004年全国卷23题）?The?English?play?____?my?students?acted?at?the?New?Year's?party?was?a?great?success. ?A.?for?which?B.?at?which?C.?in?which?D.?on?which 18.?（2004年北京卷34题）______?is?reported?in?the?newspapers,?talks?between?the?two?countries?are?making?progress.? ?A.?It ?B.?As?C.?That?D.?What 19.（2004年广西卷28题）The?journey?around?the?world?took?the?old?sailor?nine?months,?_____?the?sailing?time?was?226?days. ?A.?of?which?B.?during?which?C.?from?which?D.?for?which 20.?(2004年湖南卷23题)?I?work?in?a?business?_____?almost?everyone?is?waiting?for?a?great?chance. ?A.?how?B.?which?C.?where?D.?that? 21.?（2004年吉林卷23题）There?were?dirty?marks?on?her?trousers?______?she?had?wiped?her?hands. ?A.?where?B.?which?C.?when?D.?that 22.?（2004年天津卷23题）Helen?was?much?kinder?to?her?youngest?son?than?to?the?others?,?_____?,?of?course?,?made?the?others?envy?him?.? ?A.?who?B.?that?C.?what?D.?which 23.（2004年江苏卷33题）?________?is?often?the?case,?we?have?worked?out?the?production?plan. ?A.?Which?B.?When?C.?What?D.?As 24.（2004年浙江卷35题）Anyway,?that?evening,?____?I'll?tell?you?more?about?later,?I?ended?up?staying?at?Rachel's?place. ?A.?when?B.?where?C.?what?D.?which 25.（2004年辽宁卷35题）The?factory?produces?half?a?million?pairs?of?shoes?every?year,?80%?_____?are?sold?abroad?. ?A．of?which? B．which?of? ?C．of?them? ?D．of?that? 26.（2004年湖北卷23题）There?was?_____?time?_____?I?hated?to?go?to?school?. ?A．a;?that? ?B．a;?when? ?C．the;?that? ?D．the?;?when? 27.（2004年湖北卷25题）There?are?two?buildings,?_____?stands?nearly?a?hundred?feet?high?. ?A．the?larger?B．the?larger?of?them?C．the?larger?one?that?D．the?larger?of?which 28.（2004年湖北卷29题）What?surprised?me?was?not?what?he?said?but?_____he?said?it?. ?A．the?way? ?B．in?the?way?that? C．in?the?way? D．the?way?which? 29.?（2004年上海卷36题）?American?women?usually?identify?their?best?friend?as?someone?_____?they?can?talk?frequently. ?A.?who?B.?as?C.?about?which?D.?with?whom? 30.（2004年北京卷26题）?George?Orwell,?_______?was?Eric?Arthur,?wrote?many?political?novels?and?essays.? ?A.?the?real?name?B.?what?his?real?name?C.?his?real?name D.?whose?real?name? Keys:?1-5?BDDBC?6-10?CDACA?11-15?CCBBC?16-20?DCBAC?21-25?ADDDA?26-30?BDADD 以上是本人收集的经典习题(已校对过),如有任何关于习题方面的问题,可随时向我提问,我会尽快为您解答.
定语从句
在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后，对其起限定作用。
例句分析：This is Xiao Wang.这是小王。
Xiao Wang gave us a talk yesterday.小王昨天给我们作了个报告。
我们可以将这两个句子合并为： This is Xiao Wang who (that) gave us a talk yesterday.
（先行词） （定语从句）
定语从句中的who (that) 是关系代词，在这个定语从句中作定语从句的主语。因为先行词是人，需用who 或 that引导定语从句。在翻译时who不必译为“谁”，应译为“……的”。引导定语从句的关系代词，一是放在先行词与定语从句之间引导定语从句；二是在定语从句中充当某个成分。
引导定语从句的关系代词有：who,whom,whose,that,which
引导定语从句的关系副词有：where,when,why
一、who,whom,that引导的定语从句。这三个代词指人，它们引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词必须是人。
1．who 在从句中作主语。如：This is the doctor who came here yesterday.这就是昨天来的医生。
2． Whom在从句中作宾语，可以省略。如：The man (whom)you saw lasy week has left the town.上周你看见的那个人已离开城镇了。
注意：在从句中着介词宾语时，介词一般可放在whom之前，也可放在原来的位置上。在含有介词的固定动词词组中介词只能放在原来的位置上。如：
The man from whom I borrowed the book is Li Lei .→The man whom I borrowed the book from is Li Lei.我借书的那个南人是李磊。（前句whom 不可省，后句中whom 可省）
The girl whom he is taking care of is ill.(take care of 是固定词组)他正在照看的女孩病了。
3．Whom在从句中作定语。如：I know the man whose brother is my classmate.我认识的那个男子，他的弟弟是我的同学。
二、that,which 引导的定语从句。这两个代词指物，它们引导的定语从句所修饰的先行词是物。（注：that 也可指人。）
1．that 在从句中可作主语、宾语。如：The man that (who) is standing by the door is her brother.正站在门旁的那个男人是她的哥哥。
但作介词宾语时，介词不能放在that 前面。如：Is this the film that you talked about last week?（about 不能放在that 之前）这就是你们上周所谈论的电影吗？
2．which 在从句中作主语、宾语。如：
The room which you can see by the river is a reading room.你们在河边看到的房间是阅览室。
b. The house which he once lived in is a meeting－room.→The house in which he once lived is a meeting-room.他曾经住过的房子是会议室。
三、关系副词where,when,why引导的定语从句。where,when,why在定语从句中作状语。
1．where 在定语从句中表示地点，它引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的先行词。如：This is the place where he was born.这就是他出生的地方。This is the house where I lived two years ago.= This is the house in which I lived two years ago.= This is the house which I lived in two years ago .
2.when 表示时间，它引导的定语从句修饰表示时间的先行词。如：I met him in the year when I worked in Nanjing.我在南京工作的那年遇见了他。I still remember the day when I first came to Beijing. I’ll never forget the day when I joined the League.
3．why 表示原因，它引导的定语从句修饰表示原因的先行词。如：The reason why he didn`t came yerterday is quite clear.他昨天没来的原因很清楚了。
☆关系代词只能用that 的几种情况
引导定语从句的关系代词that 和which，在一般情况下，不管关系代词在从句中作主语或宾语都可替换使用。例如：
He bought a mobile phone that/which looks like a lighter.(作主语)他买了一个样子像打火机的手机。I`ve found the book that /which he lost three days ago.(作宾语)我找到了他三天前丢的那本书。
但在下面几种情况下，引导定语从句的关系代词只能用that，而不用which.
1.先行词是复合不定代词everything,anything nothing等时。例如：
She didn`t forget anything that her mother had told her to buy.她没忘记妈妈让她买的任何东西。
注意：先行词是something 时关系代词用that 或 which都可以。例如：
I want to buy something that / which the old man like to eat.我想买点老人喜欢吃的东西。
2．先行词被序数词或the last 修饰时。例如：This is the first textbook that I studied in the primary school.这是我在小学学的第一本教科书。He is in the last row that is next to the window. 他在挨着窗户的最后一排。
3．先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。例如：
That is the highest building that I have seen.那上我见到过的最高的大楼。
Have you worked out the most difficulty math problem that our teacher told us to do?你解出老师让我们做的那道最难的数学题了吗？
4．先行词是或被all,no,some,any,little,much等修饰时。例如：
I`ve written down all that (=what) the teacher doesn`t allow us to do .我已记下了老师不允许我们做的一切事情。
They haven`t got any dictionaries that we need.他们没有我们所需要的任何字典。
5．先行词被the only , the very, the same 等修饰时。例如：
This is the very novel that you want to borrow. 这就是你想借的那本小说。
注意：先行词被the same ?修饰时，关系代词也可用as。例如：
I need the same dictionary that / as you have. 我需要同你的一样的字典。
关于as的用法，我们以后在高中阶段还会学到。
6． 先行词是两个或多个分别表示人和物的名词时。例如：
He told us many interesting things and persons that we had never heard. 他给我们讲了我们从未听到过的人和事。
7．主句是以who,which引导的特殊疑问句时。例如：
Which is the book that you want to borow? 你想要借的书是哪一本？
Who is the man that you spoke to just now ? 你刚才跟他说话的那个人是谁？
8．先行词是主句的表语或关系代词在定语从句中作表语时。例如：
China is no longer the country that it used to be .中国再不是以前那样的国家了。
请用关系代词或关系副词填空
1. Who is the man is playing football
on the playground?
2. Shedidn`t find the book was on the desk.
定语从句练与析
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个正确的选项，完成下列句子。
1. The number of people lost homes reached as many as 250,000.
A. which B. who C. whom D. 不填
2. This is the most beautiful park I have visited .
A. which ; ever B. that ; never C. which ; yet D. that ; ever
3. This is the most enjoyable journey I have ever heard of.
A. which B. who C. that D. whom
4. We are talking about Tonny, you met yesterday.
A. whom B. which C. that D. with who
5. Is this very museum some Japanese visitors visited last Wednesday?
A. one B. where C. that D. which
6. The place I grew up is a beautiful town.
A. which B. that C. where D. from which
7. This is the shop sells children`s clothing.
A. where B. who C. the one D. which
8. I don`t think the number of people this happens is very large.
A. who B. to which C. that D. to whom
9. Do you know Mrs Jackson daughter is a famous poet?
A. that her B. whose C. who D. of whom
10. Do you remember one evening a week ago I came to your room and borrowed a dictionary ?
A. before B. which C. when D. as
答案与简析：
1． B。who 是关系代词，指人，在定语从句只作主语，whom （做宾语）与which 结构皆不能入选。2. D. 当定语从句所修饰的先行词有形容词最高级修饰时，要用关系代词that ，句意表明定语从句表示肯定，而不是否定，故选D。 3。C. 4.A 。whom关系代词，指人，在句中用作宾语。5.C 。先行词被the only ,the very,the first等修饰时，需用关系代词that引导。6.C .where是关系副词，指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语。7. D.which 是关系代词，指物，在在定语从句中作主语。8. D.happen to sb.指某“事发生在某人身上”。9. B.whose 是关系代词who的所有格，在定语从句中作定语。10. C .when是关系副词，指时间，在定语从句中作状语，before , as 是连词，引导状语从句，不能作关系副词。
定语从句纠错行动
定语从句中关系代词的选用是各级各类考试的热点内容之一，也是同学们容易犯错的地方，请同学们练练下面的改错习题，看是否掌握了呢。
找出错误并改正
Who is the man who has white hair?
Is this the book for which he was looking?
The village in that he lives is 20 kilometers away.
She talked of the man and cooks who and that intersted her very much.
This is the first book which I have bought.
All which can be done has been done.
He was the only person which knows how to open the door.
The man to who you talked is a famous runner.
The girl whom is in Class Two is Jim`s sister.
I still remember the day that I first came to Nanjing.
1. 分隔定语从句。
先行词与定语从句之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离，这种从句叫分隔定语从句。例如：
This is the article written by him that I spoke to you about.
He was the only person in this country that was invited.
①因定语从句过长，为使句子保持平衡，常将定语从句和其所修饰的名词或代词分开。
The film brought the hours back to me when I was taken good care of in that faraway village.
②在定语从句中使用“插入语”以增加语言的灵活性。
The pen I thought I had lost is on my desk，right under my nose.
2. as 和 which 引导的定语从句。
① as 有“正如，就像”之意，在非限制性定语从句中充当主语、宾语或表语，从句可位于主句的前面、中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开。
As we had expected，her performance was wonderful.
A panda， as we know，is a lovely animal.
Tom is the tallest in our class，as you know.
但 which 引导的非限制性定语从句一般只能放在主句之后。例如：
The result of the experiment was very good，which we hadn’t expected.
②在主谓宾结构的非限制性定语从句中，which 和 as 作宾语时可互换使用。
He was an Englishman，which / as I knew from his accent.
作主语时通常用 which ，而不用 as .但在“主语 +be+done ”结构中，as 作主语。例如：
He passed the examination，as was known.
③ as 引导非限制性定语从句时，通常用在表示肯定意义的从句中，而不能用在表示否定意义的从句中； which 则不受此限制。例如：
Mummy treats me just as a baby，which （不用 as ） I can’t bear.
She married again，which （不用 as ）was unexpected.
④在宾补结构的非限制性定语从句中，作主语或宾语时，宜用 which ，而不用 as .例如：
He believed in God，which （不用 as ） I find strange.
He changed his mind，which （不用 as ） made me very angry.
⑤定语从句中动词若为表示知觉的词，如 see ，expect ，say ，know 等时，用 as 而不用 which .
As we expected / know， Xiao Ming took the first place in the game.
⑥ as 引导的定语从句与 it 作形式主语的主语从句和以 what 引导的主语从句的区别。试比较：
As is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month.
It is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
What is known to everybody is that the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3. 定语从句与并列句的识别。
定语从句与主句之间要用“逗号”分隔，并且不能加入 and ， but ， so 等连接词。并列句一般由 and ， but ， so 等词连接，或中间用“分号”隔开。例如：
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，most of which hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （定语从句）
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows，and most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）
He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows；most of them hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. （并列句）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，the price of which was reasonable. （定语从句）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase；the price of it was reasonable. （并列句）
John’s parents kept telling him that he should work hard，but it didn’t help. （并列句）
4. that 引导的定语从句与结果状语从句的区别。
This is so interesting a book that all of us want to read it. （ so …… that 引导的结果状语从句）
This is so interesting a book as all of us want to read. （ as 引导的定语从句）
通过以上两个例句不难看出， so …… that 引导结果状语从句，而定语从句中先行词前有 so ， such ， the same 修饰时，常用“ as ”来引导定语从句。
5. 定语从句与同位语从句的区别。
同位语从句是位于名词 answer ， belief ， doubt ， decision ， explanation ， fact ， hope ， idea ， information ， news ， order ， problem ， promise ， truth 等后的句子，并对这些句词进行补充说明或解释；从句一般是一个完整的句子，引导词 that 只起引导作用，不作句子成分，且 that 不可省略；同位语从句不可用 which 引导。而定语从句通常是一不完整的句子，缺少主语或宾语等。作宾语时， that 可省略。
The fact that she hasn’t known the result of the examination is clear. （同位语从句）
The fact （that / which） she told me yesterday is very important. （定语从句）
「巩固性练习」
1. _________ is mentioned above， the number of the students in senior high school is increasing.
A. As B. It C. That D. What
2. Now Children like to go to the fast food restaurant， _________ as the name says， eating doesn’t take much time.
A. which B. that C.what D. where
3. Sometimes the earthquake is so violent that it can destroy the whole city， _________ happened in Tang Shan in 1976.
A. as B. that C. where D. like
4. Recently my father bought a Chinese painting， _________ was very reasonable.
A. the price of it B. which price
C. the price of which D. its price
5. We will be shown around the city： schools， museums， and some other places， _________ other visitors seldom go.
A. what B. which C. where D. when
6. We were next-door neighbors for three years， during ________ time we met only twice.
A. which B. this C. in which D. same
7. Living in the central Australia desert has its problems， _________ getting water is not the least.
A. as B. for what C. of which D. for what
8. We should do more such exercises in the future， I think， ________ those we did yesterday.
A. as B. which C. that D. it
9. Gone are the days _________ we spent together in the village.
A. that B. when C. in which D. on which
10. He failed his exam， _________ proves that he wasn’t working hard enough.
A. as B. which C. that D. A and B
11. He must be from Africa， _________ can be seen from his skin.
A. that B. as C. who D. what
「参考答案」
1. A 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. A
7. C 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B
一 . 误用关系词
1. I'll never forget the days when we spent together on the farm.
2. This is the factory where he was invited to visit last month.
分析：定语从句的先行词是表示时间或地点的名词或代词时，引导定语从句的关系词不一定都是 when 或 where .关系词的选择主要取决于定语从句中的谓语动词。如果从句的谓语动词是及物动词而且其后没有宾语，就用关系代词 that 或 which 作宾语。如果从句的谓语动词是不及物动词或者是后面已经有了宾语的及物动词，就用关系副词。在句 1 和句 2 中，从句谓语动词 spent 和 visit 都是及物动词，而且后面又没有宾语，所以应分别将 when 和 where 改为 that 或 which .
二 . 宾语重复
1. As we all know it， the earth is round.
2. The manager discussed the plan that they would like to see it carried out the next month.
分析：如果关系代词在从句中作宾语，则谓语动词后面就不能再有宾语。在句 1 中，关系代词 as 作从句谓语动词 know 的宾语，因此， it 就是多余的，应去掉。在句 2 中，关系代词 that 在从句中作动词 see 的宾语，因此 it 也是多余的，应去掉。
三 . 缺少先行词或关系词
1. Is this park where his father works？
2. I went to the village they grew up.
分析：定语从句前面必须有先行词和关系词。在句 1 中，关系副词 where 前缺少先行词，所以应在 where 前面加上先行词 the one （代表 this park ）。在句 2 中，先行词 the village 和定语从句之间缺少关系词，谓语动词 grew up 为不及物动词，所以应在先行词 the village 后面加上关系副词 where .
四 . whose 的误用
1. I live in a house whose the window faces south.
2. This is the student whose's parents died in the fire.
分析： whose 在定语从句中作定语时，应将其放到被修饰的名词前面，该名词前不能再有其他限定词。因此句 1 中应去掉 window 前面的定冠词 the .句 2 中的 whose's 是错误的，因此应去掉“ s ”。
五 . 忽略标点符号的作用
1. The old man has three sons， all of them are workers.
2. Don't carry the pan out of the kitchen， in that case you might have the house on fire.
分析：在使用定语从句时，如果主句和从句之间用了逗号，就意味着逗号后面是一个非限制性定语从句。如果关系词出现在介词的后面，则应为关系代词 whom， whose （指人）或 which （指物），不应该为 that 或 them .因此句 1 中的 them 应改为 whom ，句 2 中的 that 应改为 which .
六 . 错认先行词
1. I was the only one in the office that was invited to the party.
2. Do you remember one afternoon in America where a terrible earthquake took place？
分析：一般来说，先行词后面紧跟着关系词，其次再跟定语从句。但有时出于意思上的需要而在先行词和关系词之间插入了其他成分。在这种情况下确定哪一个是先行词，便是正确理解句子的关键。在句 1 中，先行词是 the only one 而不是 the office .因此应将 that 改为 who ，以免引起误解。在句 2 中，先行词是 one afternoon 而不是 America ，故应将 where 改为 when .
七 . 不注重固定搭配
1. Such person like him can't be depended on.
2. He went to the same university which his brother did.
分析：当先行词被 such 或 the same 修饰时，其后的定语从句常由 as 引导，因此， such … as 和 the same … as 是固定搭配。所以，应将句中 1 中的 like 改为 as ；将句 2 中的 which 改为 as .
八 . 主谓不一致
1. I， who is your brother， have the right to prevent you from doing that.
2. She is one of the students who has passed the exam this time.
分析：定语从句中的谓语动词和先行词在人称和数上保持一致。句 1 中的先行词是 I ，因此定语从句中的谓语动词 is 应改为 am .但当先行词是 one of 后面的 the students 时，定语从句的谓语动词常为复数形式；如果 one 前面有 the only ， the very ， the last 修饰，则说明先行词是 one ，定语从句谓语动词常为单数形式。因此，句 2 中的 has 应改为 have 或在 one 前面加修饰语 the only 或 the very .
九 . 与其它从句混淆
1. This is the house in which he lives.
2. This is the house where he lives.
3. This is where he lives.
4. This is in which he lives.
分析：这四个句子中，前三个句子是对的。第四个句子是错的，因为 in which 不能在此句中引导表语从句。由于 in which 前面缺少先行词，因此也不能认为 in which he lives 是定语从句。
十 . 误用 as 和 which
1. Bamboo is hollow， as makes it very light.
2. Which we all know， the earth is round.
分析： as 和 which 用来引导定语从句时，它们之间的区别在于：引导定语从句的 as 可以放到主句前面也可以放到主句后面，而引导定语从句的 which 只能放到主句后面。 as 引导的定语从句表示“正像……那样，正如……”。例如： as is often the case （这是常有的事）， as we all can see （我们可以看得见）， as is known to all （大家都知道）， as has been pointed out （正如所指出的那样）， as is announced （正如所宣布的那样）。因此句 1 中的 as 应改为 which ， which 在意思上指前面整个主句的内容，如果用 as ，无论从意思上看还是搭配上看都不对；句 2 中的 which 应改为 as .
英语应用能力考试语法测试之定语从句专项训练
1.The days ________ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past. ? A. in which??? B. on which??? C. of which??? D. by which 2. Now we can fly to Tokyo. There was a time ______ we had to take a boat. ? A. how??? B. what??? C. why??? D. when 3. The prevention and treatment of AIDS is an area _______ we can cooperate. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. where??? D. on which 4. We need a chairman ______ everyone has confidence. ? A. to whom??? B. to which??? C. in whom??? D. in which 5. An investigation was made into the accident, _______ fifty people were killed. ? A. in which??? B. about which??? C. which??? D. as 6. The person ______ you were talking to was an American. ? A. whose??? B. whom??? C. which??? D. as 7. We found a room ______ he used as the first lab. ? A. where??? B. in which??? C. which??? D. as 8. The reason _____ I am writing to you is to tell you about the party on Saturday. ? A. because??? B. for??? C. as??? D. why 9. The first thing ______ she should do was to repair the shed. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. about that??? D. about which 10. Do you still remember the hours ______ we had a party in the park? ? A. that??? B. which??? C. when??? D. at that 11. ______ is needed is a continuous supply of the basic necessities of life. ? A. All that??? B. All which??? C. All what??? D. All in which 12. In 1898 the Curies declared that they believed there was something in nature ____ gave out radiation. ? A. as??? B. where??? C. that??? D. which 13. The very successes of physics and chemistry make biology present the key problems of the whole of natural science, ______ more coordinated efforts. ? A. which call for?? B. which calls for?? C. that call for?? D. what calls for 14. The forest is alive with rare birds and animals, some _____ none of us have ever heard of before. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. of which??? D. of what 15. Old equipment had not only such large components ______ vacuum tubes, but also the wires which joined the parts together. ? A. as??? B. that??? C. which??? D. what 16. The mouse ______ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait. ? A. that lives in the wall????????? B. that live in the wall ? C. whom lives in the wall????????? D. whom the wall lives in 17. September 10th was the day _______ we shall never forget. ? A. when??? B. which??? C. on which??? D. what 18. The video industry is developing so rapidly that almost anything _____ is recorded will be out of date. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. as??? D. what 19. He answered with the same simplicity ______ he asked. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. as??? D. after 20. With the advancement of technology, computers have come into the market ______ capable of doing very complicated calculations with great speed. ? A. that they are?? B. that is?? C. where they are?? D. which are 21. Helen was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _______ , of course, made the others jealous. ? A. who??? B. that??? C. what??? D. which 22. ______ is known to the world, Mark Twain is a great American writer. ? A. That??? B. Which??? C. As???? D. It 23. The residents, _____ had been damaged by the flood, were given help by the Red Cross. ? A. all their homes?? B. all whose homes?? C. whose homes all?? D. all of their homes 24. Mary was the first girl ______ when you got here. ? A. whom you talked?? B. who talked you?? C. you talked to whom?? D. that talked to you 25. Careful surveys have indicated that as many as 50 percent of the patients do not take drugs _______ directed. ? A. like??? B. so??? C. which??? D. as 26. ______ might be expected , the response to the question was very mixed. ? A. As??? B. That??? C. It??? D. What 27. It is useful to have been able to predict the extent _____ which a price change will affect supply and demand. ? A. from??? B. with??? C. to??? D. for 28. Living in the central Australian desert has its problems, ______ obtaining water is not the least. ? A. for which??? B. to which??? C. of which??? D. in which 29. The British are not so familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, _____ is often the case in other countries. ? A. as??? B. what??? C. so??? D. that 30. We need a chairman _______. ? A. for whom everyone has confidence????? B. in whom everyone has confidence ? C. who everyone has confidence of??????? D. whom everyone has confidence on 31. The course normally attracts 20 students per year, _____ up to half are from overseas. ? A. in which??? B. for whom??? C. with which??? D. of whom 32. A survey was carried out on the death rate of new-born babies in that region, ______ were surprising. ? A. as results??? B. which results?? C. the results of it??? D. the results of which 33. He came back late, _____ which time all the guests had already left. ? A. at??? B. after??? C. by??? D. during 34. I’ve never been to Beijing, but it’s the place ______. ? A. that I want to visit it most????? B. in which I’d like to visit ? C. where I’d like to visit????????? D. I most want to visit 35. Beer is the most popular drink among male drinkers, ______ overall consumption is significantly higher than that of women. ? A. whose??? B. which??? C. that??? D. what 36. Most of the electronic devices of this kind, ______ manufactured for this purposes, are tightly packed. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. what??? D. where 37. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds ______ his arguments in favour of the new theory. ? A. to be based on?? B. to base on?? C. which to base on?? D. on which to base 38. There are signs ______ restaurants are becoming more popular with families. ? A. that??? B. which??? C. in which??? D. whose 39. The hours ______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people. ? A. when??? B. on which??? C. that??? D. in which 40. You will want two trees about ten feet apart from ______ to suspend your tent. ? A. there??? B. them??? C. which??? D. where
答案: 1.A? 2.D? 3.C? 4.C? 5.A? 6.B? 7.C? 8.D? 9.A? 10.C? 11.A? 12.C? 13.A? 14.C? 15.A? 16.A? 17.B? 18.A? 19.C? 20.D? 21.D? 22.C? 23.C? 24.D? 25.D? 26.A? 27.C? 28.C? 29.A? 30.B? 31.D? 32.D? 33.C? 34.D? 35.A? 36.B? 37.D? 38.A? 39.C? 40.C
请找出下列各句中的错误并加以改正。
1. This is the factory where we visited last week.
2. This is the watch for which Tom is looking.
3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.
4. The house in that we live is very small.
5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.
6. I’ve read all the books which I borrowed from the library.
7. This is the best film which I have ever seen.
8. My father and Mr. Smith talked about things and persons who they remembered in the country.
9. Everything which we saw was of great interest.
10. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.
11. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.
12. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.
13. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.
14. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.
15. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.
16. He is the only one of the students who have been invited to the English Evening.
17. That is the way which they work.
18. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.
19. Who is the man who has white hairs?
20. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.
答案与部分解析:
1. where→that/which或去掉where。
2. 把for放在looking之后。英语中,有些短语动词,介词或副词不可与动词相分离。又如:look after, run into等。
3. who→whom。尽管在口语中who, whom都能作宾语,但在介词后只能用whom。
4. that→which。
5. that→which。that不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
6. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被all, every, no,some, any, little等修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
7. which→that或去掉which。当先行词被序数词、形容词的最高级或the only,the very等所修饰时,常用that引导定语从句。
8. who→that。如果先行词既指人又指物时,常用that引导定语从句。
9. which→that或去掉which。当先行词为something, anything,everything, nothing, all等时,常由that引导定语从句。
10. that→which。
11. which→why/which前加for或去掉which。
12. wants→want。定语从句中谓语动词的数应与先行词一致。
13. his→whose。
14. them→whom或both前加and。
15. 去掉there。
16. have→has。当one of+名词复数作先行词时,从句的谓语用复数;但是当one前有the (only)时,从句谓语要用单数。
17. which→that/which前加in或去掉which。
18. Those后加who。
19. 第二个who→that。当主句是以who 或which开头的疑问句时, 定语从句常用that 引导, 以避免重复。
20. which→when或which前加in。
高一unit12
语法专题
(B) 单项选择 定语从句的用法
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. who m B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. Don’t go in, this is the shop _____ we have just been _____.
A. /, to B. that, / C. where, to D. which, there
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. ./
二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1. The pencil ________ which he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ________ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ________ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ________ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all _______ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ________ which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, _______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn’t a person ________ whom she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ________ which he treated the old man.
10. The age _______ which children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike ________ which he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ________ which is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ________ which we are proud.
14. The desk ________ which Jack is leaning is John’s.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ________ which is a teacher.
三．选择填空
1. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
2. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
3. The factory _____ Mr. Li used to work was closed last week.
A. when B. where C. that D. which
4. Do you still remember the day _____ we first met?
A. that B. when C. what D. on that
5. The time _____ we studied together is not easily forgotten.
A. at what B. when C. that D. where
6. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
7. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
8. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing?
A. which B. where C. in which D. what
9. Is this museum _____ they visited last month?
A. that B. which C. where D. the one
10. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
参考答案：
(B) 单项选择 定语从句的用法
1~5 A C A B A 6~10 B C C A D 11~16 C B D D A D
二．(A) 在下列定语从句中，用适当的介词填空。
1. with 2. through 3. from 4. by 5. of 6. under 7. without 8. to 9. in 10. at
11. on 12. on 13. of 14. against 15. of
三．选择填空
1~5 C A B B B 6~10 B B A D D
