初三英语专项复习之宾语从句(浙江省杭州市萧山市)

课件48张PPT。宾 语 从 句
The Object Clause初三英语专项复习之:The Object Clause (Revision)宾语从句 宾语从句是主从复合句的一种。主从复
合句是由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句
构成的。主句是复合句的主体，从句仅仅是
主句的一个成分，它从属于主句，不能独立。
从句在全句中充当什么成分，就叫什么从句。
宾语从句当中的从句在全句中作宾语。考点揭密宾语从句在主从复合句中作宾语中考考点设置1.宾语从句的三种类型及其引导词的选择。?
(1)以that引导(that无词义常可省略)。?
(2)以if 或whether引导(意为“是否”)。?
(3)以连接代词或连接副词引导。
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2.宾语从句的时态，尤其是主句为过去式时，
从句的时态选用。 中考考点设置3.宾语从句中，从句部分都是真理性的，则时态不随主句改变，永远用一般现在时。
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4.宾语从句的语序，即从句部分应为陈述句语序。尤其要注意引导词：或whether引导的宾语从句及以连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。? 【例1】 When I went to have the bill,I realized I had my wallet at home.［2003，青岛市］?
A.forgotten B.left? C.had D.taken? 典型例题解析【例3】 —Do you know _________ I could pass the exam??
—Sorry,I've no idea.?
A.that B.whether C.what D.which? ? B【例2】 Could you tell me _________?［2003，甘肃省］?
A.when will Tom come back?
B.when does Tom come back?
C.when Tom will come back?
D.when Tom comes back? CB 【例4】 Do you know _________ during the coming summer holiday?［2003，北京海淀区］?
A.what will Tom do? B.what did Tom do?
C.what Tom will do ?D.what Tom did? C 【例7】 Mr King didn't know _________ yesterday evening.［2003，吉林省］?
A.when does his son come home?
B.when his son comes home?
C.when did his son come home?
D.when his son came home? 【例5】 —Do you know _________?［2003，北京市］?
—Next year.?
A.when he come have?
B.when did he come have?
C.when he will come have?
D.when will he come have 典型例题解析C 【例6】 Could you tell us _________?［2003，河南省］?
A.when you will send the fridge to our house?
B.when will you send the fridge to our house?
C.when you would send the fridge to our house?
D.when would you send the fridge to our house? DAHe knew ( that ) he should study hard.主句＋连接词＋宾语从句宾语从句2.Tom often says: “I like playing basketball.”人称代词的变化Tom often says that he likes playing basketball.1.He asked me : “Do you like English?”He asked me if I like English.句子结构： 1.that
主句+引导词 2.wherewhat--- + 从句 3.whetherif
_______ _____________ _______
主句部分引导词从句部分宾语从句的概念：
宾语部分是一个句子.学好宾语从句过好“四关” ：第一关:宾语从句引导词一、 that 连词
1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略He says that he is a doctor.2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由连接代词（what, who, whom, which, whose）或连接副词（when, where, how, why）引导，因为连接代词
或连接副词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具
有一定的意义，所以不可以省略.1.Could you tell me where he lives ?
2.I wanted to know how old you were.3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导, 翻译成：“是否”，whether…与or not或or是固定搭配 .1.She asked whether if Jim could swim.
2. I want to know whether it’s good news or not . 一、选用适当的引导词填空
that; which, who, whom, when, where, how, why, whose; whether/if1. Li Ping asked me _________ I didn’t come
to her birthday party yesterday.
2.The teacher asked Tom __________ he
was waiting for.
.Her mother said _____________ she was
going to get a horse for her.
4. Do you know __________ this dictionary
is ?whywhomthatwhose5. Can you tell me ______ the man in red is ?
6.The girl asked _________ skirt she
should try on in this shop.
7. Could you tell me _________ I can get
to the nearest bus stop, please?
8. Do you know _________ the best bookshop
is?
9. I don’t know ________the meeting
will begin.
10. I want to know ________________ we
should have a rest.
whohowwherewhenwhether ifwhen which第二关: 宾语从句的语序宾语从句必须用陈述句语序。即：
主句部分+ 引导词+ ______+_____ +____主语谓语1. What are they drawing? Did you know ?
Did you know _________________________2. Where did he meet Jim? I want to know
I want to know _________________________ 3.Is the cat like a tiger or not ? She asked
She asked _________________________or not.从句部分______________________________what they were drawing ?where he met Jim.whether the cat was like a tiger其他
如果当一些固定句式或who等在从句中做主语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,即从句部分顺序不变.
What is the matter with ……..?
What is wrong with………?
Which is the way to ……..?
Who is on duty?
What is in the box ?
注意事项eg: I don‘t know what is in the box.选择填空
( )1.Do you know _____ start?
A. when we will B. when shall we
C. when will we
( )2. Nobody is sure _____ to visit our school
A. how does he come B. where will he come
C . when he is coming
( )3. Excuse me. Can you tell me ________?
A. how does the ship leave
B. when the ship leaves
C. the ship had left
( )4. Don’t worry. I’ll show you __________
A. where is the hospital
B. where the hospital is
C. the hospital is where ACBB
( )5. He didn’t tell me ___________
A how old is his friend
B how old his friend was
C his friend was how old
( )6. He asked __________
A what is in the box
B what was in the box
C what in the box was
( )7. Do you know __________
A who is on duty today B who on duty is today
C who on duty today is
( )8.I don’t know _________
A. what is the matter with him
B. what the matter is with him
C. what the matter with him is
BBAA
宾语从句的时态一般是根据主句确定的
1.当主句是现在时--从句的时态可根据句意的需要用任意一种时态。
2.主句是过去时 ----------　从句：一般过去时
　　　　　　　　　　　 　 过去进行时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去完成时
　　　　　　　　　　　　 过去将来时
3.当宾语从句叙述的是客观事实、真理、自然现象、名言警句、谚语等，不管主句是什么时态，从句一律用一般现在时。
e.g. He said that the earth goes around the sun.
第三关: 宾语从句的时态注意事项 could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Could you tell me where he lives ?
选择填空
( )1 Can you tell me why ______ yesterday?
A. you didn’t come B. you don’t come
C. didn’t you come
( )2 I want to know whether ______ tonight
A. there’s football game
B. there will be a football game
C. there will have a football game
( )3 Why not answer me? Did you hear _______?
A. what I say B. what I said C. what do I day
( )4 We didn’t know if he ___ part in the sports
meeting next week
A. will take B. is gong to take C. would takeABBC( )5.She asked me if I _____ the book before
A. have read B. would read C. had read
( )6 The teacher told his students that light
______ faster than sound
A. was traveling B. traveled
C. travel D. travels
( )7 Could you tell me if he ______ to Beijing.
A. has gone B. had gone
C . went D. goCDA(一) 问题当主句的谓语动词是“think, believe, guess” ，主语是第一人称(即：I、 we )时，从句是否定概念时,必须把否定前移.
e.g：我认为他不会来了
I __________________________________________第四关：几个不可忽视的问题don’t think that he will come2.我们相信这鸭子不会走路.
We didn’t ____________ the duck______________could walk.believe that (二) 由疑问词“when, who, what, how 等引导的宾语从句与简单句 “疑问词+不定式”的互相转换.
1. I don’t know what I should do next
I don’t know _____ _____ _____ next
2.We didn’t know whether we could go or not.
We didn’t know ________ ___ _____ or not.
3. Lucy hasn’t decided which cup to choose
Lucy hasn’t decided_____ _____ ___ ____
choose.
what to do which cup she willwhether to go(没有if to的用法)should(三) 如果从句中含有or或or not时，只能 用whether而不用 if；(四) 当一些固定句式或who在从句中做主
语时,语序本身就是“主语+谓语”顺序----
从句部分顺序不变.
eg. Can you tell me what’s wrong with you?(五) 宾语从句的标点符号得看主句.
即主句是疑问句则用“?”, 主句是陈述句则用“.” 连接中考----历届中考试题
1. Can you tell me ______ ten years age?
A . where did you live B. where you live
C. where you lived (2001佛山中考试题)
2. Does your brother know ______? (2005佛山中考试题)
A. where will the team play
B. where will the team leave
C. who will be our team leader
3. There are so many kinds of MP4 players in the shop.
I can’t decide _____. (2006佛山中考试题)
A. what to buy B. which to buy C. when to buy
4. Ladies doesn’t like others to ask them ____.
A. how old are they
B. what are their ages (2004佛山中考试题)
C. how old they are CCBC5.你猜我买那手机用了多少钱? (2005佛山中考试题)
Can you guess how much _____________________
the cell phone
6.我认为他不会迟到. (2003广东中考试题)
I ______________ he ___________________
7.你能告诉我如何去中山公园? (2004广东中考试题)
Could you tell me _________________ to Zhong
Shang Park?
8. 她问我是否到过巴黎. (2002佛山科研测试题)
She asks me ____________________Paris or not.I spend on paid fordon’t thinkwhich is the waywhether I have been to how to get how I can get will be late注意点 1.当遇到祈使句时, 可改写成tell /ask sb. ( not ) to do sth. 做为谓语动词的简单句.The teacher told the students: “Read loudly.”The teacher told / asked the students to read loudly.The policeman said to the boys: “Don’t play football on the road.The policeman asked / told the boys not to play football on the road.2.当遇到感叹句时, 只需去掉感叹号,注意时态.He told me: “What a clever boy Jim is !”He told me what a clever boy Jim was.The foreigner said: “How important it is to learn a foreign language!The foreigner said how important it was to learn a foreign language.3.当疑问词作为连接词的宾语从句,主句的主语和从句的主语一致,且从句是将来时或有情态动词could. Should. can 出现,可以改写成疑问词+ to do 的简单句.I don’t know what I should do next.I don’t know what to do next.She asked me how she could get to the nearest post office.She asked me how to get to the nearest post office.4. 宾语从句的反意疑问句,一般情况下疑问部分的主谓与主句的主谓保持一致; 但是当主句主语是第一人称,谓语动词是表示看法的动词，如think,believe, guess, suppose 等,那么疑问部分的主谓与从句保持一致.1.She said her son had been abroad, _____________?
2.I don’t suppose he is serious, __________?
didn’t she is he( ) 1.No one tells us________, so we need your
help.
　 A. how should we do
B. what should we do
C. how to do it
( ) 2. Could you tell me________?
　 A . who you are waiting for 　
B. who were you waiting for 　
C. where you live in
( ) 3. Do you still remember_______?
　 A. that he said B. what he said
C. what did he say
( ) 4. I can't understand________the boy alone.
　 A. why she left B. why did she leave
C. why had she left CABA( ) 5. The visitor wants to know__________from
Dongguan to Guangzhou.
A. how far it is B. how far is it
C. how long it is D. how long is it　　
( ) 6. He asked me ________ during the summer
holiday.
A. where had I gone B. where I had gone
C. where I had been D. where I have been
( ) 7.Could you tell me ___________?
A. what’s your trouble B.what is she talking
C.what your name was D. what her address isACD( ) 8. We can’t decide _______it is a shark or a whale.
　 A. if B. what
C. whether
( ) 9. _________ is the most expensive way to travel?
　 A . Do you think what 　
B. What do you think 　
C. How do you think
( ) 10. I didn’t believe he could sing so well, _______?
　 A. could he B. couldn’t he
C. did I
( ) 11. No one knows _____________.
　 A . what I’m looking 　
B. what I’m looking for　
C. what am I looking
BCBAThe radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
The headmaster hopes everything ______ well. (go)
Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening.
I hear they ____________ (return) it already.
He said that they _________ members of the Party since 1948. (be)
He asked what they __________ at eight last night. (do)
The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel)
I think you __________ about the relay race now. (talk)
I didn’t know whom the letters _________ from. (be)will be goes were playing has returned had been were doingtravels are talking were10. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.
(write)
11. Miss Wang told me that the earth ______(move)
round the earth.
12. Could you tell me who _________ away the book
already? (take)
13. Ling Feng told me he _________ there several times. (be)
14. Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the
east. (rise)
15. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) wrote moves has taken had been risesdid宾语从句中考题练兵： 一、单项选择
( ) 1. I don’t think he will come here on time, ? (重庆)
A. won’t he B. will he C. does he D. is he
( ) 2. Will you please tell me ? (上海)
A. where Pudong Airport is
B. how far Pudong Airport was
C. how can we get to Pudong Airport
D. when was Pudong Airport built
( ) 3. It’s not polite to ask people in England. (常州)
A. how much money you have got B. what the weather is like
C. what your city looks like D. how old are you
( ) 4. I wonder if he tonight. If he , I’ll let you know. (扬州)
A. will come; will come B. comes; comes
C. will come; comes D. comes; will come
BAAC( ) 5. I can’t say I want to see him again. We haven’t seen
each other for nearly three years. (镇江)
A. how long B. how soon C. how often D. how much
( ) 6. Mr. Green told me that he on a trip next Sunday. (通化)
A. are going B. was going C. will go D. would going
( ) 7. Our geography teacher told us that Japan the east of
China.(河北)
A. is in B. was in C. is to D. was to
( ) 8. Nobody knows he’ll come or not. (辽宁)
A. that B. if C. / D. whether
DBCD 二、按要求改写句子
??1. “Do you want to try something new?” Tom’s mother asked
him. (改为复合句,句意不变) (济南)
Tom’s mother asked him to try
something new.

2. Could you tell me the way to the station? (改写句子,句意不
变) (青岛)
Could you tell me to the station?

3. “I have finished my homework.” John told me. (改为复合句,
句意不变) (天津)
John told me that homework.

4. I don’t how I can reach the zoo. (改为简单句) (宿迁)
I don’t know the zoo.
if/whetherhewantedhowIcangethehadfinishedhishowtogetto三、根据汉语提示,完成句子.
1. 我还没有决定是否去参加迈克的生日聚会。(黑龙江)
I haven’t decided I will go to Mike’s
birthday party .
2. 据说在南京长江上又建了一座桥。（南京）
It’s said that bridge _______ _______ _______
over the Changjiang River in Nanjing.
3.请你告诉我这把锁是用什么制成的好吗？(无锡)
Would you please tell me me ?
4. 你能告诉我他从美国回来多久了？
Can you tell me ?
whetherornotanotherisbeingbuiltwhat this lock is made ofhow long he has been back from the USA1.Do you know when _________??
A.he comes? B.will he come?
C.he will come? D.does he come?
2.Could you tell me _________??
A.where does Jim live? B.where Jim has gone?
C.when will Jim come back? D.how is Jim?
3.Do you remember _________ last time??
A.what is your teacher saying?B.what your teacher said?
C.what did your teacher say? D.what your teacher says?
4.He didn't tell me _________.?
A.how old he was ?B.how old was he?
C.he was how old? D.how much did it cost?
5.Excuse me,could you tell me _________??
A.what's wrong with him? B.what wrong is with him?
C.what was wrong with him?D.what wrong was with him?课时训练(C)(B)(B)(A)(A)课时训练6.Excuse me，can you tell me _________??
A.does the train leave? B.the train had left?
C.the train leaves? D.did the train leave?
7.I wonder _________.?
A.where have you gone ? B.where you have gone?
C.where have you been? D.where you have been?
8.He wants to know _________ America.?
A.when will Mr.Li leave for? B.when will Mr.Wang stay in?
C.why will Mr.Wang stay in ?D.when Mr.Wang will leave for
9.I want to know if _________ a meeting tomorrow.?
A.you have? B.you will have?
C.do you have? D.will you have?
10.Do you know _________?I want to see him.?
A.where does Mr.Wang live? B.where did Mr.Wang live?
C.where Mr.Wang lives? D.where Mr.wang lived?(C)(D)(D)(B)(C)11.I'd like to know _________.?
A.when will he give back the tape?
B.whether has he received higher education?
C.that he has been busy?
D.whether she will join in our English Evening?
12.I didn't know if they _________ dinner with us here.?
A.will have B.are having?C.were eating?D.would have
13.He asked me whether I _________ to his birthday party if I _________ time.
A.was going,had? B.would go ,would have?
C.was going,was going to have? D.will go,have?
14.He said he _________ to visit that famous museum the next week.?
A.will go? B.should go? C.were going? D.would go?
15.He asked _______ they could go to Beijing or Nanjing.
A.how B.what C.if D.whether?课时训练(D)(D)(A)(D)(D)16.Mother asked me _________ I back on time.?
A.if，would come? B.when，would come?
C.if，will come? D.if,came?
17.I asked him _________.?
A.where the tickets were? B.where were the tickets?
C.where the tickets are? D.where are the tickets?
18.Will you please tell me _________??
A.where Lukou Airport is?
B.where Lukou Airport was?
C.now can we go to Lukon Airport?
D.when was Lukou Airport built?
19.Please tell me _________ you can come or not.?
A.if B.whether? C.weather D.how?
20.Could you show us _________ a bike??
A.how to mend? B.what to buy?
C.where to go ?D.how many to buy?课时训练(A)(A)(A)(A)(B)21.Father asked me _________.?
A.why didn't I ride my bike? B.why I didn't ride my bike?
C.why did I not ride my bike?D.why not I ride my bike?
22.Could you tell me how much ________to fly to Hainan??
A.do it cost? B.does it cost? C.it cost? D.it costs?
23.He decided to tell people _________ to protect the environment under the sea.
A.how important is it? B.how important it is?
C.how important was it? D.how important it was?
24.I don't know _________.?
A.what to do? B.what to do it?
C.how to do? D.when to do?
25.The geograph teacher told us _________.?
A.the earth moves around the sun?
B.the earth moved around the sun?
C.the earth move around the sun?
D.the earth moves the sun?课时训练BDDAA2.同义句转换?
(1)He taught me how to surf.?
He taught me how ____ ______surf.?
(2)The foreigners want to know how they can
learn Chinese well.?
The foreigners want to know ______ ____learn chinese well.?
(3)He can't decide which one to choose.?
He can't decide which one ____ _______choose.?
(4)He asked “Do you like living here?"?
He asked ____you _______living here.?课时训练I couldhow tohe could if liked (5)Could you tell me where I should show the tickets.?
Could you tell me ______ ___ ______the tickets.
(6)I wondered whether I could go.?
I wondered _______ _____go.?
(7)I don't know what I should say at the meeting??
I don't know ______ ____say at the meeting.
?
(8)Can you tell me which dress we should buy.?
Can you tell me _______ ______ ______buy.? 课时训练where to showwhether towhat towhich dress to宾语从句小结
1、_________ 引导陈述句。
2、__________引导特殊疑问句。
3、__________引导一般疑问句。
4、宾语从句要用__________语序。
5、主句、从句时态要对应。that特殊疑问词if/whether陈述句 时态对应
主句 从句
1、一般现在时 A.过去的某一种时态
2、一般过去时 B.根据句意选择时态