趣味A（名词代词冠词一致）(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦)
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| 名称 | 趣味A（名词代词冠词一致）(湖南省湘潭市湘乡市第三中学周洪敦) |  | |
| 格式 | rar | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.4MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2007-10-26 20:49:00 | ||
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课件27张PPT。Interesting
English Lecture趣味英语讲座
(一）名词第一讲
?记忆口诀 (2)
黑人和英雄越过火山，携带的土豆和西红柿被烤焦了。
（可谓“两人两菜”隔一火山） ?记忆口诀 (1)
黑人英雄喜欢吃来自火山烤的土豆和西红柿。
Negroes and heroes like eating roasted potatoes and tomatoes from volcano（e）s.巧记知识（1）以o结尾的名词加es的情况但zero, volcano的复数较随便，既可加-es, 也可加-s。 下列单词直接在词尾加-s: bamboo, kilo, photo, piano, radio, tobacco, zoo
（此类多表示
无生命的名词）。Choose English Choose Future Enter English Enter successChoose English Choose Future
Enter English Enter success巧记口诀: 有一个动物园，方圆数公里。园里好大一片竹林，竹林中间有一片烟草地，烟草地旁边还有一架钢琴，钢琴上摆着一台收音机，收音机上面放着一张照片。 如图所示：
piano kilo tobacco bamboo radio photo zoo 巧记知识（2）
?巧记口诀（2）
半数树叶自己黄，妻子持刀去抢粮；
架后窜出一条狼，就像强盗逃命忙。?巧记口诀（1）
妻子持刀去宰狼，贼偷面包发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半数树叶都落光。巧记知识（3） 以f或fe结尾的名词，须将f或fe改v后加-es。 ?巧记口诀（3）
小偷妻子自生活，半片树叶小刀狼。
?巧记口诀（4）
贼、狼、刀, 贼、狼、刀， （thief/wolf/knife）
书架、妻子、自己同面包；（shelf/wife/self/loaf）
小精灵，爱树叶， （elf/leaf）
小牛犊，半人生。 （calf/half/life）趣味英语书山有路“趣”为径，学海无涯“乐”作舟。 除上述１2个单词外，handkerchief的复数既可加-s,也可改f为-ves。常见f或fe结尾的名词变复数直接加-s的有７个单词：serf, chief, belief, safe, gulf, roof, proof。?巧记口诀（1）
农奴的首领相信有人把保险箱藏在靠
近海湾的屋顶上，这一点得到了证实。 ?巧记口诀（2）
海湾边、屋顶上，农奴首领俩相望；
谁说他们无信仰，证据绣在手帕上。 ?巧记口诀
外国的钱可数，中国的钱不可数。巧记知识（4） deer,fish,bison, sheep, means, works,和表“国籍”以ese/ss结尾的名词： Chinese,Japanese,Swiss…这些单词作主语时，是单数还是复数视其在句子中的意义来判断。常见的单复同形的名词 ?巧记口诀
复数形式不难记，中日瑞友谊第一；
英、法联盟a改e，其余一概加“s”。【注1】口诀适用于表“国籍”的名词变复数。 【注2】German/Roman/human直接加－s 巧记知识（5）people, police, cattle常见的只有复数形式的名词 ?巧记口诀
人民警察－－牛！巧记知识（6） Tom’s teacher asked a classmate of Tom’s to take today’s newspaper, a map of China and some Dickens’/Dickens’s novels from Tom and Jim’s bedroom to the teachers’ office on Children’s Day.Jim and Tom’s room 吉姆和汤姆共有的房间 Jim’s and Tom’s rooms吉姆和汤姆各自的房间（二）名词所有格巧记知识（7）所有格一句话归纳?巧记口诀 共同所有在后变，各自所有各自变。 主谓遵循着三个原则： 1、语法一致 2、意义一致 3、就近一致1.The number of students is 5,700 in our school.2.The crowd were running for their lives.3.Either you or I am mad..?巧记口诀 单配单，复配复。 There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.. South of the equator 80 percent of the surface is water.
80 percent of the students are from the countryside.一致巧记知识（8）（三） He who does not reach the Great Wall is not
a true man.
Those who want to go to see the film sign
their names here.She is one of the students who have passed the
examinations. 她是各科考试都及格的学生之一。
She is the only one of the students who has
passed the examinations.她是唯一各科考试及格的学生。A second language What you need is more money.
What you need are more books. A week or two has passed.
One or two weeks have passed. More than one man knows about it.
More men than one know about it. A large amount of air was polluted here.
Large amounts of money were saved up. Such are our plans.
Such is our plan.
It is I that am wrong.
It was they that/who were punished.
Many a boy has bought that kind of toy.
Many boys have bought that kind of toy.
A lot of paper is needed.
A lot of papers are needed.Difficult sentencesPart of the apple goes bad.
Part of the apples go bad..This kind of man is dangerous.
Men of this kind/sort are dangerous.
?巧记口诀 例解:
单数二三一，复数一二三；You,he and I, We,you and they
都是三人称，女士莫优先。He and she are from Australians.
若是有过错，主动要承担；I,he and you were all mistaken.
单数一三二，复数三二一。They,you and we all mistaken.
小辈与动物，我须放在前; I and my children are all right.
人称排列好，夸你懂礼貌。I and the cat become friends.（四）代词巧记知识（9）
巧记口诀（1）
沙漠河流与群山；岛屿海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国家名；组织团体和机关。
方位朝代不一辞；会议条约及报刊。
乐器建筑海洋船；定冠词都不能删。巧记口诀（2）
特指再现独一无二，
党政工团机关会议；
江山河海岛屿海湾，
国家年代奏乐节目。 上述情况之一，要使用the。巧记知识（10）冠词（五） 沙漠：the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
河流：the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
群山：the Ural Mountains 乌拉尔山脉
岛屿：the British Isles 英伦诸岛
海峡：the Straits of Gibralter直布罗陀海峡
海湾：the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
阶级：the landlord class 地主阶级
党派：the Communist Party 共产党
国家：the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
【注】这里的国家名是指由普通名词构成的专有名词。 中国人民解放军
组织：the Chinese People’s Liberation Army
团体：the Communist Youth League 共产主义青年团
机关：the Department of Education 教育部
方位：in the east 在东方
朝代：the Ming Dynasty 明朝
会议：the 16th Party Congress 第十六次党代会
条约：the Atlantic Pact 大西洋公约
报刊：the People’s Daily 人民日报
乐器：to play the violin 拉小提琴
建筑：the Great Wall 长城
海洋：the Pacific 太平洋
船只：the Titanic 泰坦尼克巨轮 巧记口诀（1）
一年四季十二月，每周共计七天整。
含有Day的节日前，物质抽象不可数。
头衔称谓学科词，代词名词的中间。
专有名词及叠词，棋类游戏同球类。
还有体育项目前，用了冠词要不得。巧记口诀（2）
球讯
时间：五一劳动节晚餐前
招待：专抽名烟
比赛双方：书记班长-----总统主席
交通方式：打的不用冠词的场合巧记知识（11）零冠词
巧记口诀（3）一年四季十二月
物质抽象与专有名词，代词基数限定词。
节日泛指季节周七日，体育呼语及餐名。
刊物标题公告与语种，公园广场建筑物。
唯一职务学科名重叠，洲国省州市街道。
⑴一年之中，春夏秋冬四季以及十二个月份之
前，不要加冠词。如：
①Spring is green. Summer is bright.
Autumn is golden. Winter is white.
②September comes after August.
但是，如果特指哪一季或哪一月，又必须加上定冠词。如：
The Civil War broke out between them in the
winter of 1860-1861. ⑵一个星期的七天之前，不用冠词。如：
We have four classes on Saturday.
要是表示“一种”或“某一个”的概念时，
前面也可用不定冠词。如：
This happened on a Saturday last month.
⑶在含有Day的节(假)日名称之前不用冠词。如： Youth Day, Tree Planting Day
Mid-Autumn Day
但是，不含Day的节日，一般要加定冠词。如：the Party’s Birthday
the Spring Festival没有高考的人生是不完美的人生；
缺乏拼搏的高考是无意义的高考。⑷物质名词和抽象名词属不可数名词，一般不用冠词。如：
The world is made up of matter. Air, water, coal and everything on the earth are different kinds of matter.
Unity is strength.
但是，它们特指时，又必须加定冠词。如：
The water of that bottle is useless.⑸表示称呼、职位、头衔及学科的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如：We made him monitor of the class.
I study Chinese, maths and English. ⑹代词与名词之间或它们之前，不用冠词。这些代词是this,that, these, those, my, his, some,any,which,whose,what等，或相当
于物主代词的所有格。如：
This pen is mine.
Which pen do you like best?
⑺专有名词或叠词之前，一般不用冠词。如：
We love China.
Turn from side to side.⑻棋类、游戏、球类等之前，不用冠词。如：
He likes to play chess/football/basketball.
⑼体育项目的名词之前，也不用冠词。如：
Swimming is a good sport.⒉一日三餐的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如：
after breakfast/lunch/supper
⒊街道、广场、公园及大学名等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：Nanking Road, Dong Feng Square, Beihai Park,
London University(the University of London)⒋特定意义的词，不用冠词。如：
Man can conquer nature.
Word came that I was wanted on the phone.
He has turned writer.
Boy as he is, he knows a lot.
The dancer and singer has come. ⒌某些习语中，也不用冠词。 ⑴by后接的交通工具类名词： by bike/boat/bus/plane/spaceship 还有：on foot/horseback ⑵by后接由海、陆、空的交通、旅行等方式： by air/land/road/railway/sea/water ⑶by后接其它名词表示方式的： by electricity/hand/letter/machine/post/radio ⑷by构成某些习语： by accident/chance/means of/way of/mistake… ⑸表示材料时：
in ink/pen/pencil
⑹在以in或with构成的表示某种情感或状态的短语中：
in danger/trouble/surprise/silence/sorrow,
with anger/cold/pride/fear/pleasure/satisfaction…
⑺在介词或连词连接的两个相对或关系密切的一些固定习语中：
all day and all night, day and night, from west to east, husband and wife, heart and soul… ⑻在与时间、地点、方式或状态有关的一些词组中： after graduation/liberation, all night long, at dinner, at first/last, at noon/night, at once, at present, at war, at work, for sale, in life, in need(of), in time(of), on duty, on sale, on show, on strike, on time, on watch, at hand, in bed, in public, in space, in town, on top of, beyond reach of, out of reach, out of control, out of order, out of breath, out of danger, out of sight, within reach, in colour, in fact, in half, into halves, in line, in order, in rags, in return(for), for example, on guard, on fire, under construction/repair…⑼在由常用动词构成的一些词组或搭配中：
ask for advice/help, catch fire, come into/to power, come into use, do good/harm/wrong to, keep…in mind, learn…by heart, lose weight, make room for, put on weight, pay attention to, take care of, take office, watch TV… in future 今后 in the future 今后，将来
巧记口诀：有冠系后，无冠系前
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in charge of负责／掌握
in the charge of由……负责／被掌握
巧记口诀： 有冠被，无冠主
out of question 不成问题
out of the question 根本不可能
巧记口诀：有冠词有问题，没冠词没问题。
in front of the car 在车前面
in the front of the car 在车厢内前面
巧记口诀：有冠在内，无冠在外巧记知识（12）书山有路“趣”为径，学海无涯“乐”作舟。BYE BYE
English Lecture趣味英语讲座
(一）名词第一讲
?记忆口诀 (2)
黑人和英雄越过火山，携带的土豆和西红柿被烤焦了。
（可谓“两人两菜”隔一火山） ?记忆口诀 (1)
黑人英雄喜欢吃来自火山烤的土豆和西红柿。
Negroes and heroes like eating roasted potatoes and tomatoes from volcano（e）s.巧记知识（1）以o结尾的名词加es的情况但zero, volcano的复数较随便，既可加-es, 也可加-s。 下列单词直接在词尾加-s: bamboo, kilo, photo, piano, radio, tobacco, zoo
（此类多表示
无生命的名词）。Choose English Choose Future Enter English Enter successChoose English Choose Future
Enter English Enter success巧记口诀: 有一个动物园，方圆数公里。园里好大一片竹林，竹林中间有一片烟草地，烟草地旁边还有一架钢琴，钢琴上摆着一台收音机，收音机上面放着一张照片。 如图所示：
piano kilo tobacco bamboo radio photo zoo 巧记知识（2）
?巧记口诀（2）
半数树叶自己黄，妻子持刀去抢粮；
架后窜出一条狼，就像强盗逃命忙。?巧记口诀（1）
妻子持刀去宰狼，贼偷面包发了慌；
躲在架后保己命，半数树叶都落光。巧记知识（3） 以f或fe结尾的名词，须将f或fe改v后加-es。 ?巧记口诀（3）
小偷妻子自生活，半片树叶小刀狼。
?巧记口诀（4）
贼、狼、刀, 贼、狼、刀， （thief/wolf/knife）
书架、妻子、自己同面包；（shelf/wife/self/loaf）
小精灵，爱树叶， （elf/leaf）
小牛犊，半人生。 （calf/half/life）趣味英语书山有路“趣”为径，学海无涯“乐”作舟。 除上述１2个单词外，handkerchief的复数既可加-s,也可改f为-ves。常见f或fe结尾的名词变复数直接加-s的有７个单词：serf, chief, belief, safe, gulf, roof, proof。?巧记口诀（1）
农奴的首领相信有人把保险箱藏在靠
近海湾的屋顶上，这一点得到了证实。 ?巧记口诀（2）
海湾边、屋顶上，农奴首领俩相望；
谁说他们无信仰，证据绣在手帕上。 ?巧记口诀
外国的钱可数，中国的钱不可数。巧记知识（4） deer,fish,bison, sheep, means, works,和表“国籍”以ese/ss结尾的名词： Chinese,Japanese,Swiss…这些单词作主语时，是单数还是复数视其在句子中的意义来判断。常见的单复同形的名词 ?巧记口诀
复数形式不难记，中日瑞友谊第一；
英、法联盟a改e，其余一概加“s”。【注1】口诀适用于表“国籍”的名词变复数。 【注2】German/Roman/human直接加－s 巧记知识（5）people, police, cattle常见的只有复数形式的名词 ?巧记口诀
人民警察－－牛！巧记知识（6） Tom’s teacher asked a classmate of Tom’s to take today’s newspaper, a map of China and some Dickens’/Dickens’s novels from Tom and Jim’s bedroom to the teachers’ office on Children’s Day.Jim and Tom’s room 吉姆和汤姆共有的房间 Jim’s and Tom’s rooms吉姆和汤姆各自的房间（二）名词所有格巧记知识（7）所有格一句话归纳?巧记口诀 共同所有在后变，各自所有各自变。 主谓遵循着三个原则： 1、语法一致 2、意义一致 3、就近一致1.The number of students is 5,700 in our school.2.The crowd were running for their lives.3.Either you or I am mad..?巧记口诀 单配单，复配复。 There is a book and two pens on the desk.
There are two pens and a book on the desk.. South of the equator 80 percent of the surface is water.
80 percent of the students are from the countryside.一致巧记知识（8）（三） He who does not reach the Great Wall is not
a true man.
Those who want to go to see the film sign
their names here.She is one of the students who have passed the
examinations. 她是各科考试都及格的学生之一。
She is the only one of the students who has
passed the examinations.她是唯一各科考试及格的学生。A second language What you need is more money.
What you need are more books. A week or two has passed.
One or two weeks have passed. More than one man knows about it.
More men than one know about it. A large amount of air was polluted here.
Large amounts of money were saved up. Such are our plans.
Such is our plan.
It is I that am wrong.
It was they that/who were punished.
Many a boy has bought that kind of toy.
Many boys have bought that kind of toy.
A lot of paper is needed.
A lot of papers are needed.Difficult sentencesPart of the apple goes bad.
Part of the apples go bad..This kind of man is dangerous.
Men of this kind/sort are dangerous.
?巧记口诀 例解:
单数二三一，复数一二三；You,he and I, We,you and they
都是三人称，女士莫优先。He and she are from Australians.
若是有过错，主动要承担；I,he and you were all mistaken.
单数一三二，复数三二一。They,you and we all mistaken.
小辈与动物，我须放在前; I and my children are all right.
人称排列好，夸你懂礼貌。I and the cat become friends.（四）代词巧记知识（9）
巧记口诀（1）
沙漠河流与群山；岛屿海峡和海湾。
阶级党派国家名；组织团体和机关。
方位朝代不一辞；会议条约及报刊。
乐器建筑海洋船；定冠词都不能删。巧记口诀（2）
特指再现独一无二，
党政工团机关会议；
江山河海岛屿海湾，
国家年代奏乐节目。 上述情况之一，要使用the。巧记知识（10）冠词（五） 沙漠：the Sahara Desert 撒哈拉沙漠
河流：the Suez Canal 苏伊士运河
群山：the Ural Mountains 乌拉尔山脉
岛屿：the British Isles 英伦诸岛
海峡：the Straits of Gibralter直布罗陀海峡
海湾：the Persian Gulf 波斯湾
阶级：the landlord class 地主阶级
党派：the Communist Party 共产党
国家：the People’s Republic of China
中华人民共和国
【注】这里的国家名是指由普通名词构成的专有名词。 中国人民解放军
组织：the Chinese People’s Liberation Army
团体：the Communist Youth League 共产主义青年团
机关：the Department of Education 教育部
方位：in the east 在东方
朝代：the Ming Dynasty 明朝
会议：the 16th Party Congress 第十六次党代会
条约：the Atlantic Pact 大西洋公约
报刊：the People’s Daily 人民日报
乐器：to play the violin 拉小提琴
建筑：the Great Wall 长城
海洋：the Pacific 太平洋
船只：the Titanic 泰坦尼克巨轮 巧记口诀（1）
一年四季十二月，每周共计七天整。
含有Day的节日前，物质抽象不可数。
头衔称谓学科词，代词名词的中间。
专有名词及叠词，棋类游戏同球类。
还有体育项目前，用了冠词要不得。巧记口诀（2）
球讯
时间：五一劳动节晚餐前
招待：专抽名烟
比赛双方：书记班长-----总统主席
交通方式：打的不用冠词的场合巧记知识（11）零冠词
巧记口诀（3）一年四季十二月
物质抽象与专有名词，代词基数限定词。
节日泛指季节周七日，体育呼语及餐名。
刊物标题公告与语种，公园广场建筑物。
唯一职务学科名重叠，洲国省州市街道。
⑴一年之中，春夏秋冬四季以及十二个月份之
前，不要加冠词。如：
①Spring is green. Summer is bright.
Autumn is golden. Winter is white.
②September comes after August.
但是，如果特指哪一季或哪一月，又必须加上定冠词。如：
The Civil War broke out between them in the
winter of 1860-1861. ⑵一个星期的七天之前，不用冠词。如：
We have four classes on Saturday.
要是表示“一种”或“某一个”的概念时，
前面也可用不定冠词。如：
This happened on a Saturday last month.
⑶在含有Day的节(假)日名称之前不用冠词。如： Youth Day, Tree Planting Day
Mid-Autumn Day
但是，不含Day的节日，一般要加定冠词。如：the Party’s Birthday
the Spring Festival没有高考的人生是不完美的人生；
缺乏拼搏的高考是无意义的高考。⑷物质名词和抽象名词属不可数名词，一般不用冠词。如：
The world is made up of matter. Air, water, coal and everything on the earth are different kinds of matter.
Unity is strength.
但是，它们特指时，又必须加定冠词。如：
The water of that bottle is useless.⑸表示称呼、职位、头衔及学科的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如：We made him monitor of the class.
I study Chinese, maths and English. ⑹代词与名词之间或它们之前，不用冠词。这些代词是this,that, these, those, my, his, some,any,which,whose,what等，或相当
于物主代词的所有格。如：
This pen is mine.
Which pen do you like best?
⑺专有名词或叠词之前，一般不用冠词。如：
We love China.
Turn from side to side.⑻棋类、游戏、球类等之前，不用冠词。如：
He likes to play chess/football/basketball.
⑼体育项目的名词之前，也不用冠词。如：
Swimming is a good sport.⒉一日三餐的名词之前，一般不用冠词。如：
after breakfast/lunch/supper
⒊街道、广场、公园及大学名等名词前，一般不用冠词。如：Nanking Road, Dong Feng Square, Beihai Park,
London University(the University of London)⒋特定意义的词，不用冠词。如：
Man can conquer nature.
Word came that I was wanted on the phone.
He has turned writer.
Boy as he is, he knows a lot.
The dancer and singer has come. ⒌某些习语中，也不用冠词。 ⑴by后接的交通工具类名词： by bike/boat/bus/plane/spaceship 还有：on foot/horseback ⑵by后接由海、陆、空的交通、旅行等方式： by air/land/road/railway/sea/water ⑶by后接其它名词表示方式的： by electricity/hand/letter/machine/post/radio ⑷by构成某些习语： by accident/chance/means of/way of/mistake… ⑸表示材料时：
in ink/pen/pencil
⑹在以in或with构成的表示某种情感或状态的短语中：
in danger/trouble/surprise/silence/sorrow,
with anger/cold/pride/fear/pleasure/satisfaction…
⑺在介词或连词连接的两个相对或关系密切的一些固定习语中：
all day and all night, day and night, from west to east, husband and wife, heart and soul… ⑻在与时间、地点、方式或状态有关的一些词组中： after graduation/liberation, all night long, at dinner, at first/last, at noon/night, at once, at present, at war, at work, for sale, in life, in need(of), in time(of), on duty, on sale, on show, on strike, on time, on watch, at hand, in bed, in public, in space, in town, on top of, beyond reach of, out of reach, out of control, out of order, out of breath, out of danger, out of sight, within reach, in colour, in fact, in half, into halves, in line, in order, in rags, in return(for), for example, on guard, on fire, under construction/repair…⑼在由常用动词构成的一些词组或搭配中：
ask for advice/help, catch fire, come into/to power, come into use, do good/harm/wrong to, keep…in mind, learn…by heart, lose weight, make room for, put on weight, pay attention to, take care of, take office, watch TV… in future 今后 in the future 今后，将来
巧记口诀：有冠系后，无冠系前
in possession of 拥有
in the possession of 被……拥有
in charge of负责／掌握
in the charge of由……负责／被掌握
巧记口诀： 有冠被，无冠主
out of question 不成问题
out of the question 根本不可能
巧记口诀：有冠词有问题，没冠词没问题。
in front of the car 在车前面
in the front of the car 在车厢内前面
巧记口诀：有冠在内，无冠在外巧记知识（12）书山有路“趣”为径，学海无涯“乐”作舟。BYE BYE